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  • Criminology  (3)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Characteristics of post‐traumatic embitterment disorder of inpatients in a general hospital in China
    Wiley ; 2022
    In:  Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy Vol. 29, No. 4 ( 2022-07), p. 1426-1432
    Details
    In: Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, Wiley, Vol. 29, No. 4 ( 2022-07), p. 1426-1432
    Abstract: Embitterment and post‐traumatic embitterment disorder (PTED) is critical, merging through different cultures. We explored the prevalence and related clinical characteristics of PTED of inpatients in a general hospital in China. Method Two hundred inpatients (aged 18–65 years) from different departments were recruited by convenient sampling and standardized diagnostic interviews of PTED. Demographic data, Post‐traumatic Embitterment Disorder Self‐Rating Scale (PTED‐21), the Patient Health Questionnaire depression scale (PHQ‐9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder‐7 (GAD‐7) and the Patient Health Questionnaire depression scale (PHQ‐15) were collected on all participants. Results The prevalence of PTED was 21% (42/200) in inpatients in China; besides, the rate of increased syndromal embitterment is 28% (56/200), including 42 patients diagnosed with PTED. PTED was mainly associated with stressful events, such as illness, work and complicated interpersonal relationships. Rheumatology department and respiratory department have the highest and second highest prevalence of PTED among all departments. PTED‐21 scores were significantly correlated with PHQ‐9, GAD‐7 and PHQ‐15 (all P   〈  0.01). Conclusions The present study shows that embitterment is a critical negative emotion in inpatients with somatic illnesses with comorbid depression, anxiety and somatic symptoms. PTED and feelings of embitterment should be given proper attention in diagnosing somatic patients, and it is crucial to enhance PTED screening and intervention in the future. Future intervention studies on post‐traumatic embitterment disorder could be done in general and especially in psychosomatic and somatic medicine.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1063-3995 , 1099-0879
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1002/cpp.v29.4
    DOI: 10.1002/cpp.2727
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2004636-4
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 5,2
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    Online Resource
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the post‐traumatic embitterment disorder self‐rating scale (PTED‐21) among inpatients in general hospital
    Wiley ; 2021
    In:  Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy Vol. 28, No. 4 ( 2021-07), p. 882-890
    Details
    In: Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, Wiley, Vol. 28, No. 4 ( 2021-07), p. 882-890
    Abstract: Embitterment and in some cases also post‐traumatic embitterment disorder (PTED) are relevant problem in the general population and even more so in psychiatric patients. PTED screening should be an essential component of routine mental health management, which can be done by the 21‐item Post‐traumatic Embitterment Disorder Self‐Rating Scale (C‐PTED‐21), which measures the intensity of reactive stimulus bound embitterment. The PTED‐21 German version was translated into Chinese, and 200 nonpsychiatric inpatients, reporting major negative life events, were recruited through convenience sampling to evaluate test performance. Ninety patients were selected for retest 2 weeks later to examine scale reliability. Factor analysis was used to assess construct validity and receiving operating characteristic curve analysis based on the “PTED standardized diagnostic interview” to assess diagnostic utility. Correlations with depression, somatic symptom, and anxiety scales were examined to assess aggregate validity. The C‐PTED‐21 demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach's α  = 0.944) and good test–retest reliability (total score r  = 0.783, individual item r value range, 0.635–0.889). Factor analysis revealed three common factors consistent with PTED core features. Total C‐PTED‐21 score was strongly correlated with the score on the nine‐item Patient Health Questionnaire depression scale (PHQ‐9, r  = 0.735). Mean PTED‐21 score ≥1.6 points distinguished clinical PTED as defined by diagnostic interview with 97.6% sensitivity and 90.5% specificity (AUC = 0.988, 95%CI: 0.976–0.999). The results show that the C‐PTED‐21 can assess the severity of PTED with good reliability and validity.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1063-3995 , 1099-0879
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1002/cpp.v28.4
    DOI: 10.1002/cpp.2542
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2004636-4
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 5,2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Clinimetric properties of the Chinese version of the Euthymia Scale
    Wiley ; 2022
    In:  Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy Vol. 29, No. 1 ( 2022-01), p. 360-366
    Details
    In: Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, Wiley, Vol. 29, No. 1 ( 2022-01), p. 360-366
    Abstract: The present study was conducted to primarily evaluate the clinimetric sensitivity of the Chinese version of the Euthymia Scale (ES), testing whether this measure discriminated between different groups of patients. Concurrent validity, a clinimetric property that refers to the assessment of the extent to which the rating scale under examination correlates with another related, previously validated, assessment instrument, was also tested investigating whether the ES significantly and negatively correlated with measures of depression and anxiety. A cross‐sectional study was conducted. A total of 295 inpatients were recruited from different medical settings and included in this study. In addition to the ES, participants completed the PHQ‐9 for the assessment of depression and the GAD‐7 for the evaluation of symptoms of generalized anxiety. The clinimetric sensitivity of the ES was evaluated using the Mann–Whitney test and the Kruskal–Wallis analysis of variance, whereas the concurrent validity was tested via Spearman's correlation coefficients. The ES total score and its subscales of psychological flexibility and well‐being discriminated between different groups of inpatients and sensitively differentiated depressed from non‐depressed patients. Negative and statistically significant correlations between the ES and measures of depression and anxiety were found. Findings of the present study indicate that the Chinese version of the ES is a valid and sensitive clinimetric index that can be used not only to differentiate depressed from non‐depressed patients but also as a screening measure to detect vulnerability to depression in a wide range of medical patients.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1063-3995 , 1099-0879
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1002/cpp.v29.1
    DOI: 10.1002/cpp.2592
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2004636-4
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 5,2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
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