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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The role of empathy in the relationship between childhood trauma and borderline personality tendencies in male offenders
    Informa UK Limited ; 2021
    In:  The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology Vol. 32, No. 5 ( 2021-09-03), p. 679-696
    Details
    In: The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 32, No. 5 ( 2021-09-03), p. 679-696
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1478-9949 , 1478-9957
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1080/14789949.2021.1886314
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2142374-X
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Workplace Violence in County Hospitals in Eastern China: Risk Factors and Hospital Attitudes
    SAGE Publications ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol. 36, No. 9-10 ( 2021-05), p. 4916-4926
    Details
    In: Journal of Interpersonal Violence, SAGE Publications, Vol. 36, No. 9-10 ( 2021-05), p. 4916-4926
    Abstract: Workplace violence (WPV) against health workers is a public concern worldwide. Yet little is known about WPV in Chinese county level hospitals and its risk factors. The current study aimed to examine the prevalence of and the risk factors of WPV in county hospitals. A total of 1,388 health workers were interviewed in eight county hospitals in four counties of Zhejiang Province. Results indicated that 7.8% of participants suffered physical attacks and 21.2% suffered physical threats, 51.6% experienced or witnessed Yi Nao (medical disturbance created by gangs using extreme means to obtain compensation from a hospital) at least once in the past year. Physical attacks were seen significantly more in physicians (10.9%) than in nurses (5.9%). Physicians were threatened at 27.1%, followed by nurses at 20.2%. Compared with general medicine, health workers working in emergency were significantly more likely to suffer physical attacks (odds ratio [OR] = 2.7, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [1.4, 5.2], p 〈 .01) and WPV (physical attacks or threats; OR =2.5, 95% CI = [1.6, 4.1], p 〈 .001). Being encouraged to tolerate WPV was correlated with physical attacks (OR = 6.1, 95% CI = [3.5, 10.4], p 〈 .001) and WPV (OR = 6.7, 95% CI = [4.6, 9.8], p 〈 .001). Health workers in county hospitals were vulnerable to encounter WPV. This highlights the need for a focused systematic prevention concerning health workers’ safety and governmental regulations and the need for hospitals to encourage their employees to report the WPV.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0886-2605 , 1552-6518
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0886260518792242
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028900-5
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Racial/ethnic disparities of the pact in predicting recidivism and court dispositions for justice-involved youth.
    American Psychological Association (APA) ; 2023
    In:  Law and Human Behavior Vol. 47, No. 3 ( 2023-06), p. 422-435
    Details
    In: Law and Human Behavior, American Psychological Association (APA), Vol. 47, No. 3 ( 2023-06), p. 422-435
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1573-661X , 0147-7307
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1037/lhb0000533
    RVK:
    PH 195
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2017882-7
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Reconstruction of Banknote Fragments Based on Keypoint Matching Method
    Wiley ; 2015
    In:  Journal of Forensic Sciences Vol. 60, No. 4 ( 2015-07), p. 906-913
    Details
    In: Journal of Forensic Sciences, Wiley, Vol. 60, No. 4 ( 2015-07), p. 906-913
    Abstract: Banknotes may be shredded by a scrap machine, ripped up by hand, or damaged in accidents. This study proposes an image registration method for reconstruction of multiple sheets of banknotes. The proposed method first constructs different scale spaces to identify keypoints in the underlying banknote fragments. Next, the features of those keypoints are extracted to represent their local patterns around keypoints. Then, similarity is computed to find the keypoint pairs between the fragment and the reference banknote. The banknote fragments can determine the coordinate and amend the orientation. Finally, an assembly strategy is proposed to piece multiple sheets of banknote fragments together. Experimental results show that the proposed method causes, on average, a deviation of 0.12457 ± 0.12810° for each fragment while the SIFT method deviates 1.16893 ± 2.35254° on average. The proposed method not only reconstructs the banknotes but also decreases the computing cost. Furthermore, the proposed method can estimate relatively precisely the orientation of the banknote fragments to assemble.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-1198 , 1556-4029
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/jfo.2015.60.issue-4
    DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.12777
    RVK:
    XA 53670
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2026357-0
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Longitudinal relationships between guilt and suicide risk among adolescents in a postdisaster context: Mediating roles of rumination and posttraumatic stress disorder
    Wiley ; 2022
    In:  Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior Vol. 52, No. 4 ( 2022-08), p. 773-781
    Details
    In: Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, Wiley, Vol. 52, No. 4 ( 2022-08), p. 773-781
    Abstract: To analyze the pathways and mechanisms underlying the impact of guilt on suicide risk using a well‐controlled longitudinal study, we examined the mediating roles of intrusive rumination, deliberate rumination, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in this association. Method Four hundred and eight adolescent survivors ( M age  = 14.05 years) were assessed using self‐report questionnaires three and a half years and four and a half years after the Ya'an earthquake. The self‐report questionnaires included the Trauma Exposures Questionnaire, the Interpersonal Guilt Questionnaire, the Event‐Related Rumination Inventory, the PTSD Checklist for the DSM‐5, and the Child Behavior Problems Questionnaire. Results The results indicated that guilt had a direct and positive effect on suicide risk. Intrusive rumination and PTSD mediated the relationship between guilt and suicide risk. Guilt could increase deliberate rumination, but deliberate rumination did not significantly predict PTSD and suicide risk. Conclusion Negative postdisaster emotions, such as guilt, can enhance the combined effects of cognition and psychological disorders on suicide risk. Guilt affects suicide risk indirectly through intrusive rumination and PTSD but not through deliberate rumination.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0363-0234 , 1943-278X
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/sltb.v52.4
    DOI: 10.1111/sltb.12861
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2045937-3
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    SSG: 5,2
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Exploring the Effects of Mental Health Needs on Intermittency Among Justice-Involved Youth
    SAGE Publications ; 2022
    In:  Criminal Justice and Behavior Vol. 49, No. 8 ( 2022-08), p. 1173-1191
    Details
    In: Criminal Justice and Behavior, SAGE Publications, Vol. 49, No. 8 ( 2022-08), p. 1173-1191
    Abstract: This study aimed to (a) reliably obtain intermittency periods (i.e., time gaps between incarcerations) using days as the unit of time and (b) investigate the effects of mental health needs assessed during the first incarceration on the hazard of subsequent reincarcerations among justice-involved youth (JIY). The multiyear administrative data from Harris County, TX, contained 28,255 JIY who were followed up until 18 years of age. There was a progressive shortening of the time gaps between incarcerations over time. Results of conditional Cox models revealed that mental health needs had sustained, though weakened, effects on future intermittency periods. An increased reincarceration risk (shorter intermittent intervals between incarcerations) was associated with higher self-reported ratings of Alcohol/Drug Use and Angry-Irritable. A decreased reincarceration risk (longer intermittent intervals between incarcerations) was associated with higher self-reported ratings of Depression/Anxiety and Somatic Complaints. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0093-8548 , 1552-3594
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/00938548221085496
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1500128-3
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Subway Station and Neighborhood Crime: An Egohood Analysis Using Subway Ridership and Crime Data in New York City
    SAGE Publications ; 2023
    In:  Crime & Delinquency Vol. 69, No. 11 ( 2023-10), p. 2303-2328
    Details
    In: Crime & Delinquency, SAGE Publications, Vol. 69, No. 11 ( 2023-10), p. 2303-2328
    Abstract: In the current study, we examine the effects of the number of subway stations as well as magnitude of subway ridership on crime in 1/4-mile egohoods in New York City, while accounting for structural characteristics and land uses. Longitudinal analyses are conducted using a set of negative binomial regression fixed effects models. We found that the number of subway stations have crime-enhancing effects for robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, and larceny, but crime-reducing for motor vehicle theft. We found mixed findings for subway ridership across different crime types. We also found that the effects of subway stations are moderated by the proportion of retail land use in place. The findings provide evidence that subway stations and ridership have important consequences for the spatial patterns of crime.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0011-1287 , 1552-387X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/00111287221114803
    RVK:
    PH 196
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1499997-3
    SSG: 2
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Preliminary Study on Determining the Sequence of Intersecting Lines by Fluorescence Technique
    Wiley ; 2018
    In:  Journal of Forensic Sciences Vol. 63, No. 2 ( 2018-03), p. 577-582
    Details
    In: Journal of Forensic Sciences, Wiley, Vol. 63, No. 2 ( 2018-03), p. 577-582
    Abstract: The determination of the sequence of intersecting lines is an important part of questioned document examinations. A fluorescence technique was used to determine the sequence of heterogeneous intersecting lines produced using inkpad ink, stamp‐pad ink, ballpoint pens, gel pens, fountain pens, colorants of carbon paper, photocopiers, laser printers, and inkjet printers. A Ste REO Discovery.V20 equipped with the ZEN Blue Lite software was chosen to perform the tests.As the results obtained from the study were positive under most conditions, the fluorescence technique was found to be very successful in determining the sequence of intersecting lines from ballpoint pen, gel pen, fountain pen, photocopier, laser and inkjet printers, and inkpad inks. The method was also successful in determining the sequence of intersecting lines from ballpoint pen, photocopier, laser printer, and stamp‐pad inks under most conditions. The technique was not successful in determining the order of crossing lines blending together.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-1198 , 1556-4029
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/jfo.2018.63.issue-2
    DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.13572
    RVK:
    XA 53670
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2026357-0
    SSG: 2,1
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