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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mismatched Multiplex PCR Amplification and Subsequent RFLP Analysis to Simultaneously Identify Polymorphisms of Erythrocytic ESD , GLO1 , and GPT Genes*
    Wiley ; 2011
    In:  Journal of Forensic Sciences Vol. 56, No. s1 ( 2011-01)
    Details
    In: Journal of Forensic Sciences, Wiley, Vol. 56, No. s1 ( 2011-01)
    Abstract: Abstract:  ESD (esterase D), GLO1 (glyoxalase I), and GPT (glutamate pyruvate transaminase) are human erythrocytic isoenzymes and have previously been applied in forensic medicine caseworks. The molecular bases of the polymorphic gene expression products have been demonstrated to be because of SNPs in respective coding regions. However, it has not been revealed whether the SNPs conferring the polymorphisms to the aforementioned erythrocytic isoenzymes could be simultaneously detected by using a simple PCR method. In this study, we used mismatched primers to simultaneously amplify three common isoenzyme loci so that all amplified products contained the same Hph I cleavage sites. The products were then digested with Hph I and electrophoretically separated and stained so that alleles were identified. The accumulated values for the probability of discrimination power and excluding the probability of paternity to the aforementioned systems attained 90.41% and 41.72%, respectively, in the Chinese Han population. This assay could be extremely valuable for future forensic medicine practices.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-1198 , 1556-4029
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/jfo.2010.56.issue-s1
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01573.x
    RVK:
    XA 53670
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2011
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  • 2
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    How to survive the long night? Longitudinal relationship between sleep problems and suicidal behavior among adolescents: The serial mediating roles of negative emotion, self‐control, and nonsuicidal self‐injury
    Wiley ; 2024
    In:  Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior Vol. 54, No. 2 ( 2024-04), p. 349-360
    Details
    In: Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, Wiley, Vol. 54, No. 2 ( 2024-04), p. 349-360
    Abstract: Sleep problems are a significant risk factor for identifying and preventing suicidal involvement among adolescents. However, there is limited evidence to assess the underlying mechanisms between them. This study investigated the longitudinal relationship between sleep problems and suicidal behavior and examined whether this relationship was moderated by negative emotions, low self‐control, and nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI). Methods From December 2020 onward, we assessed 1214 Chinese secondary school adolescents (60.7% were boys, aged 13–19 years) three times, 6 months apart. Results In the direct effects model, sleep problems were found to have a positive impact on adolescent suicidal behavior. In the indirect effects model, we observed that sleep problems were associated with an elevated risk of suicidal behavior through several pathways: one‐mediator path of negative emotions, low self‐control, and NSSI, respectively; two‐mediator path of negative emotions via low self‐control, negative emotions via NSSI, and low self‐control via NSSI, and three‐mediator path from negative emotions to NSSI via low self‐control. Conclusions This longitudinal study provides evidence that sleep problems in adolescents may increase suicidal behavior by exacerbating negative emotions, weakening self‐control, and promoting NSSI. The findings suggest sleep problems should be addressed in suicide prevention and intervention efforts for adolescents.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0363-0234 , 1943-278X
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/sltb.v54.2
    DOI: 10.1111/sltb.13046
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2024
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2045937-3
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  • 3
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    Help-Seeking to Cope With Experiences of Violence Among Women Living With HIV in Canada
    SAGE Publications ; 2022
    In:  Violence Against Women Vol. 28, No. 3-4 ( 2022-03), p. 823-850
    Details
    In: Violence Against Women, SAGE Publications, Vol. 28, No. 3-4 ( 2022-03), p. 823-850
    Abstract: Using baseline data from a community-collaborative cohort of women living with HIV in Canada, we assessed the prevalence and correlates of help-seeking among 1,057 women who reported experiencing violence in adulthood (≥16 years). After violence, 447 (42%) sought help, while 610 (58%) did not. Frequently accessed supports included health care providers ( n = 313, 70%), family/friends ( n = 244, 55%), and non-HIV community organizations ( n = 235, 53%). All accessed supports were perceived as helpful. Independent correlates of help-seeking included reporting a previous mental health diagnosis, a history of injection drug use, experiencing childhood violence, and experiencing sexism. We discuss considerations for better supporting women who experience violence.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1077-8012 , 1552-8448
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/10778012211019047
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2031375-5
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  • 4
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    Association Between Child Maltreatment and Aggression in Chinese Early Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Irritability
    SAGE Publications ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Interpersonal Violence
    Details
    In: Journal of Interpersonal Violence, SAGE Publications
    Abstract: Child maltreatment (CM) is a major global public health issue, and a strong association exists between CM and aggression. However, the underlying mechanism of this association has not been understood to date. The objective of this study was to explore the mediating role of irritability in the association between CM and aggression in Chinese early adolescents. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-report questionnaire to evaluate the levels of CM, aggression, and irritability in 5,724 middle school students from the Anhui Province, China. Structural equation modeling was used to test the hypothesis of the mediating effect of irritability on the relationship between CM and aggression. We further investigated gender differences in this association using multiple group analyses. CM was positively related to both irritability and aggression, and irritability was positively associated with aggression ( p  〈  .01). The mediating effects of irritability between CM and aggression were significant (β = .107, 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 0.077–0.133, p  〈  .05). Males had a higher indirect effect size of the pathway from CM to aggression via irritability compared with females. Overall, irritability was a crucial mediator in the relationship between CM and aggression in Chinese adolescents, and males were more prone to engage in aggression compared with females through the pathway of irritability. Therefore, early irritability characteristics should be carefully monitored in adolescents, and they should be provided adequate support to acquire critical emotion regulation skills.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0886-2605 , 1552-6518
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/08862605231197141
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028900-5
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  • 5
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    Online Resource
    A novel multiplex of 12 multicopy Y‐STRs for forensic application
    Wiley ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Forensic Sciences Vol. 66, No. 5 ( 2021-09), p. 1901-1907
    Details
    In: Journal of Forensic Sciences, Wiley, Vol. 66, No. 5 ( 2021-09), p. 1901-1907
    Abstract: Y chromosomal short tandem repeats (Y‐STRs) have been applied overwhelmingly in forensic areas for solving paternity identification and sexual assault cases. Yet the widely used Y‐STR kits contain mostly single‐copy markers, which may restrict the discrimination power. Here, a novel Y‐STR multiplex was developed and validated in order to complement the currently available Y‐STR kits, especially on differentiating male relatives. The assay includes twelve multicopy Y‐STR loci (DYF371, DYF383S1, DYS385, DYF387S1, DYS389I/II, DYF399S1, DYF404S1, DYF409S1, DYF411S1, DYS464, DYS526, DYS527; four of them are rapidly mutating ones), 1 single‐copy Y‐STR (DYS391), and Amelogenin, and was optimized to amplify at annealing temperature of 59°C and 28 cycles. Validation studies show that full profiles are obtained with 0.125 ng of male DNA. The system is capable of overcoming high concentrations of inhibitors such as hematin, EDTA, and humic acid. Besides, the results demonstrate good sizing precision and the ability to detect male‐specific profiles in male/female DNA mixtures at a ratio of 1:800. Excellent species specificity was also observed in microorganisms and non‐primates, while detectable peaks were found in some primates. Based on published genetic data, gene diversity values were above 0.7 for most of the loci in our multiplex, inferring a high capacity in discriminating unrelated and related male individuals. The kit is of great potential for forensic application.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-1198 , 1556-4029
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/jfo.v66.5
    DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.14774
    RVK:
    XA 53670
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2026357-0
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  • 6
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    Bidirectional Longitudinal Relationships between Maternal Psychological Control and Bullying/Victimization among Father-Absent Left-Behind Children in China
    SAGE Publications ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol. 37, No. 17-18 ( 2022-09), p. NP15925-NP15943
    Details
    In: Journal of Interpersonal Violence, SAGE Publications, Vol. 37, No. 17-18 ( 2022-09), p. NP15925-NP15943
    Abstract: The topic of school bullying has become an important issue over the world. Being in disadvantaged situations of fathers’ absence, prior research suggested that left-behind children (LBC) with absent fathers in China are more vulnerable to get involved in school bullying (bullying or being bullied). In addition, fathers’ absence brings much pressure to single stay-at-home mothers, leading to more maternal psychologically controlling parenting. Following a three-wave longitudinal design, this study aimed to examine the developmental relationship between maternal psychological control and father-absent LBC’s bullying/victimization as well as its mechanism. A total of 348 father-absent LBC aged 7–11 years in China completed a battery of questionnaires at three-time points. The results indicated that there are reciprocal effects between maternal psychological control and father-absent LBC’s bullying/victimization. Specifically, maternal psychological control at T1 predicted father-absent LBC’s victimization at T2; children’s victimization at T2 predicted maternal psychological control at T3; maternal psychological control predicted later children’s bullying perpetration stably from T1 to T2 and from T2 to T3; children’s bullying at T2 predicted maternal psychological control at T3. Two vicious circles happened in the above relationships. Current findings highlight the stronger effects of mothers’ negative parenting on children’s school bullying, which bring inspiration for future family education and school intervention.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0886-2605 , 1552-6518
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/08862605211022062
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028900-5
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  • 7
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    Investigative Interviews with Suspects and Witnesses: A Survey of Perceptions and Interview Practices Among Malaysian Police
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Vol. 37, No. 2 ( 2022-06), p. 248-257
    Details
    In: Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 37, No. 2 ( 2022-06), p. 248-257
    Abstract: Interviewing of suspects, victims, and eyewitnesses contributes significantly to the investigation process. While a great deal is known about the investigative interviewing practices in the United Kingdom and the Nordic region, very little is known about the framework used by Malaysian police officers. A survey was administered to 44 Royal Malaysian Police interviewers serving in the Sexual, Women and Child Investigations Division (D11) of the Crime Investigation Department. Respondents were asked about the investigative interviewing techniques they use with suspects, witnesses, and victims; how effective they think these techniques are; and the training they had received. Findings revealed that many police officers currently possess limited knowledge of best practice investigative interviewing. More training, feedback, and supervision is needed and desired.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0882-0783 , 1936-6469
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1007/s11896-020-09418-7
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2270654-9
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  • 8
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    You Hurt Me, so I Hurt Myself and Others: How Does Childhood Emotional Maltreatment Affect Adolescent Violent Behavior and Suicidal Ideation?
    SAGE Publications ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol. 37, No. 23-24 ( 2022-12), p. NP22647-NP22672
    Details
    In: Journal of Interpersonal Violence, SAGE Publications, Vol. 37, No. 23-24 ( 2022-12), p. NP22647-NP22672
    Abstract: Violent behavior and suicidal ideation are two major public health problems, with the former representing outward attack and the latter characterizing inward attack. The effects of emotional maltreatment in childhood will continue into adolescence. This study explores the impact of childhood emotional maltreatment on adolescent violent behavior/suicidal ideation and its mechanism. Participants were 3,600 adolescents (average age is 16.21 ± 0.99) from the middle east of China. They completed questionnaires measuring emotional maltreatment in childhood, deviant peer affiliation, depression, violent behavior, and suicidal ideation in adolescence. After controlling for demographic variables, we found that deviant peer affiliation and depression mediated between childhood emotional maltreatment and adolescent violent behavior/suicidal ideation. Multi-group analysis results showed that males’ deviant peer affiliation would contribute to their violent behaviors. Among female groups, deviant peer affiliation and depression were risk factors for violent behavior and suicidal ideation. a) cross-sectional design was used in this study; b) all the measures were self-reported. Preventing emotional maltreatment in childhood can help reduce violent behavior and suicidal ideation by reducing deviant peer affiliation and depression in adolescence. Males who experienced emotional maltreatment in childhood are more likely to show violent behaviors shaped by external factors such as deviant peer affiliation. In contrast, females’ interpersonal orientation and internalizing factors both influence their external and internal aggressive behaviors.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0886-2605 , 1552-6518
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/08862605211072177
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 9
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    An Application of Configural Frequency Analysis : The Development of Children’s Class Reasoning
    Hogrefe Publishing Group ; 2013
    In:  Swiss Journal of Psychology Vol. 72, No. 2 ( 2013-01), p. 61-70
    Details
    In: Swiss Journal of Psychology, Hogrefe Publishing Group, Vol. 72, No. 2 ( 2013-01), p. 61-70
    Abstract: Development of class reasoning was investigated using configural frequency analysis (CFA). We administered class inclusion, vicariant inclusion, and law of duality tasks to a sample of 540 Chinese second through fifth graders. In each task, children were asked to compare two classes and make a choice from four alternative answers while the number of classes was not given. Results showed that (1) children’s performance on both class inclusion and vicariant inclusion tasks improved significantly from Grade 2 to Grade 3 and from Grade 3 to Grade 4, but children did not tend to give correct answers to class inclusion items until Grade 4 and to vicariant inclusion items until Grade 5; (2) children from Grades 2 to 5 performed poorly on the law of duality task, but fifth graders were more likely to respond correctly than the general population; and (3) second graders tended to give wrong answers such as “equal number” and “not sure.” A discussion of the development of class reasoning followed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1421-0185 , 1662-0879
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1024/1421-0185/a000096
    RVK:
    CL 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hogrefe Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3093293-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2090982-2
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  • 10
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    Why People With High Alexithymia Make More Utilitarian Judgments : The Role of Empathic Concern and Deontological Inclinations
    Hogrefe Publishing Group ; 2020
    In:  Experimental Psychology Vol. 67, No. 1 ( 2020-01), p. 23-30
    Details
    In: Experimental Psychology, Hogrefe Publishing Group, Vol. 67, No. 1 ( 2020-01), p. 23-30
    Abstract: Abstract. Although recent studies have investigated the effect of alexithymia on moral judgments, such an effect remains elusive. Furthermore, moral judgments have been conflated with the moral inclinations underlying those judgments in previous studies. Using a process dissociation approach to independently quantify the strength of utilitarian and deontological inclinations, the present study investigated the effect of alexithymia on moral judgments. We found that deontological inclinations were significantly lower in the high alexithymia group than in the low alexithymia group, whereas the difference in the utilitarian inclinations between the two groups was nonsignificant. Furthermore, empathic concern and deontological inclinations mediated the association between alexithymia and conventional relative judgments (i.e., more utilitarian judgments over deontological judgments), showing that people with high alexithymia have low empathic concern, which, in turn, decreases deontological inclinations and contributes to conventional relative judgments. These findings underscore the importance of empathy and deontological inclinations in moral judgments and indicate that individuals with high alexithymia make more utilitarian judgments over deontological judgments possibly due to a deficit in affective processing.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1618-3169 , 2190-5142
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000474
    RVK:
    CL 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hogrefe Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2020
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