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  • Criminology  (4)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Prevalence of Injuries Among Medicaid Enrolled Infants Prior to Child Abuse and Neglect
    SAGE Publications ; 2022
    In:  Child Maltreatment Vol. 27, No. 2 ( 2022-05), p. 218-224
    Details
    In: Child Maltreatment, SAGE Publications, Vol. 27, No. 2 ( 2022-05), p. 218-224
    Abstract: Prior research has identified common injuries among children who experience child maltreatment; however, most of this work has focused on inpatient settings and has excluded many cases of neglect. This study examines the prevalence of injuries that occur prior to a diagnosis of child maltreatment, as well as the proportion of children with well-child visits prior to the injury and child maltreatment diagnosis. Based on a secondary analysis of Medicaid data from four states, we found that among infants with 12 months of continuous enrollment ( N = 4817), 30.6% of those diagnosed with maltreatment were previously diagnosed with an injury. Among infants diagnosed with child maltreatment, 88.4% had at least one well-child visit prior to the maltreatment diagnosis. Among children with a maltreatment diagnosis and a prior injury, 84% had at least one well-child visit preceding the injury. These results indicate that most children had at least one well-child visit prior to being diagnosed with child maltreatment or an injury, indicating opportunities for prevention.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1077-5595 , 1552-6119
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/10775595211031651
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2018206-5
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 5,3
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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    Online Resource
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Material hardship and suicidal behavior: Associations among parents and non‐parents
    Wiley ; 2021
    In:  Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior Vol. 51, No. 4 ( 2021-08), p. 646-656
    Details
    In: Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, Wiley, Vol. 51, No. 4 ( 2021-08), p. 646-656
    Abstract: Material hardship is unique facet of economic distress and may be a risk factor for suicidal behavior. Parents are more likely to experience both material hardship and suicidal behavior than non‐parents. The aims of this study were to (a) examine the association of material hardship with suicidal behavior and (b) assess whether associations differed for parents and non‐parents. Methods We used data from Waves IV and V of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health ( N  = 10,685). We conducted logistic regression to examine the association of one and two or more material hardships at Wave IV with suicidal behavior at Wave V. Results Overall, 38.8% of participants reported material hardship at Wave IV and 7.5% reported suicidal ideation or attempts at Wave V. In the total sample, one material hardship (OR = 1.57, 95% CI 1.20, 2.06) and two or more material hardships (OR = 1.52, 95% CI 1.04, 2.21) were associated with an increased likelihood of suicidal behavior. Among parents, two or more material hardships (OR = 1.86, 95% CI 1.17, 2.94) were associated with an increased likelihood of suicidal behavior. Among non‐parents, one material hardship (OR = 1.81, 95% CI 1.26, 2.59) was associated with an increased likelihood of suicidal behavior. Conclusions Programs and policies aimed at addressing material hardship, particularly accumulating material hardships among parents, may be an effective suicide prevention strategy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0363-0234 , 1943-278X
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/sltb.v51.4
    DOI: 10.1111/sltb.12723
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2045937-3
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 5,2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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    Online Resource
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Prenatal Substance Exposure and Child Maltreatment: A Systematic Review
    SAGE Publications ; 2022
    In:  Child Maltreatment Vol. 27, No. 2 ( 2022-05), p. 290-315
    Details
    In: Child Maltreatment, SAGE Publications, Vol. 27, No. 2 ( 2022-05), p. 290-315
    Abstract: State and federal policies regarding substance use in pregnancy, specifically whether a notification to child protective services is required, continue to evolve. To inform practice, policy, and future research, we sought to synthesize and critically evaluate the existing literature regarding the association of prenatal substance exposure with child maltreatment. We conducted a comprehensive electronic search of PubMed, Web of Science, PsycInfo, CHINAL, Social Work Abstracts, Sociological Abstracts, and Social Services Abstracts. We identified 30 studies that examined the association of exposure to any/multiple substances, cocaine, alcohol, opioids, marijuana, and amphetamine/methamphetamine with child maltreatment. Overall, results indicated that substance exposed infants have an increased likelihood of child protective services involvement, maternal self-reported risk of maltreatment behaviors, hospitalizations and clinic visits for suspected maltreatment, and adolescent retrospective self-report of maltreatment compared to unexposed infants. While study results suggest an association of prenatal substance exposure with child maltreatment, there are several methodological considerations that have implications for results and interpretation, including definitions of prenatal substance exposure and maltreatment, study populations used, and potential unmeasured confounding. As each may bias study results, careful interpretation and further research are warranted to appropriately inform programs and policy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1077-5595 , 1552-6119
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/1077559521990116
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2018206-5
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 5,3
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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    Online Resource
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Incidence of Injury, Maltreatment, and Developmental Disorders Among Substance Exposed Infants
    SAGE Publications ; 2021
    In:  Child Maltreatment Vol. 26, No. 3 ( 2021-08), p. 282-290
    Details
    In: Child Maltreatment, SAGE Publications, Vol. 26, No. 3 ( 2021-08), p. 282-290
    Abstract: Recent changes to federal legislation created a requirement for states to address the needs of infants with prenatal substance exposure. Understanding clinical outcomes among substance exposed infants prior to these changes is important for establishing a baseline of risk and informing systems-level responses. Using North Carolina, Georgia, and Texas Medicaid data, we examined the incidence of inpatient and outpatient diagnoses for injury, maltreatment, and developmental disorders prior to age 12 months and compared types of diagnoses among substance exposed and unexposed infants. The cumulative incidence of maltreatment (1.2% vs. 0.2%) and developmental disorder (10.7% vs. 1.5%) diagnoses prior to age 12 months was significantly higher among substance exposed compared to unexposed infants. The incidence of injury diagnoses was similar (3.7% vs. 3.4%). We observed differences in types of maltreatment and injury diagnoses. For example, diagnoses for neglect were more common among substance exposed infants while diagnoses for physical abuse were more common among unexposed infants. Results provide insight for informing monitoring and intervention by medical and public health professionals.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1077-5595 , 1552-6119
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/1077559520930818
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2018206-5
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 5,3
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
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