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  • Wiley  (2)
  • Criminology  (2)
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  • Wiley  (2)
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  • Criminology  (2)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The role of the oath in credibility assessment
    Wiley ; 2018
    In:  Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Vol. 15, No. 2 ( 2018-06), p. 249-254
    Details
    In: Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, Wiley, Vol. 15, No. 2 ( 2018-06), p. 249-254
    Abstract: Based on the adaptive lie detector theory, this study is an examination of whether taking an oath, as context‐general information, increases the credibility of a suspect. The consistency of the testimonies of 6 eyewitnesses was manipulated so that it could be used as individuating information. There were 2 sets of testimonies: one that was consistent and one that was inconsistent. The results supported the adaptive lie detector theory. The participants judged those persons who took an oath to be more credible than those who did not, but this only happened in situations where the testimonies of the eyewitnesses were inconsistent. The theoretical and practical implications of the findings and future directions are then discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1544-4759 , 1544-4767
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1002/jip.v15.2
    DOI: 10.1002/jip.1506
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2156109-6
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 5,2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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    Online Resource
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Motivation Enhances the Ability to Detect Truth from Deception in Audio‐only Messages
    Wiley ; 2015
    In:  Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Vol. 12, No. 2 ( 2015-06), p. 119-126
    Details
    In: Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, Wiley, Vol. 12, No. 2 ( 2015-06), p. 119-126
    Abstract: Previous studies have found that motivation to detect deception impairs participants' ability to do so when truthful/deceitful statements are presented via an audio‐visual medium. However, the effect of motivation on detecting deception may be different if statements are presented via a different medium. The present study explored how motivation influences accuracy in detecting deception in an audio‐only context. Eighty‐one participants (45 women) were randomly assigned to a high‐motivation or low‐motivation condition, and participants' motivation was manipulated via a monetary reward. Participants were then asked to judge 10 audio‐only statements about a travelling experience on a binary scale (truth or deceit). A 2 (motivation: high vs low) × 2 (messages veracity: truth‐accuracy vs lie‐accuracy) × 2 (participant gender) mixed model analysis of variance revealed that highly motivated participants performed better than less‐motivated participants did in terms of truth‐accuracy and total accuracy rates but not in terms of lie‐accuracy rates. The theoretical and practical implications of the present results are discussed. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1544-4759 , 1544-4767
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1002/jip.v12.2
    DOI: 10.1002/jip.1411
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2156109-6
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 5,2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
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