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  • Medicine  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2016
    In:  Journal of Forensic Sciences Vol. 61, No. 6 ( 2016-11), p. 1643-1646
    In: Journal of Forensic Sciences, Wiley, Vol. 61, No. 6 ( 2016-11), p. 1643-1646
    Abstract: Diagnosis of drowning remains a difficult issue in current forensic sciences. A large number of diatoms were lost by removing the supernatant after centrifugation in the conventional forensic diatom test. We developed a novel membrane filtration method to enrich diatoms from samples. A new solution using different ratios of acetic acid and eugenol is prepared to make the membrane transparent. These processes allow the diatom‐containing membrane to be visualized and identified easily by light microscopy. The tissues contaminated by water rich in diatoms were detected by the new method for the recovery of diatoms. Eleven drowning cases were analyzed by both the new method and the conventional method to compare the sensitivity of both methods. The recovery of the novel diatom test method was 54.2 ± 23.1%. The positive rate of the novel method has been proven to be superior to the conventional method in the diagnosis of drowning.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-1198 , 1556-4029
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2026357-0
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Forensic Sciences, Wiley, Vol. 53, No. 4 ( 2008-07), p. 807-811
    Abstract: Abstract:  A direct and sensitive method for the detection of methyl centralite (MC) and ethyl centralite (EC) as gunshot residues (GSRs) has been developed. This method uses desorption electrospray ionization (DESI)‐tandem mass spectrometry and directly desorbs and detects analytes from surfaces without any sampling process. Typical transitions for MC and EC, m/z 241 to m/z 134 and m/z 269 to m/z 148, respectively, were used to improve the assay sensitivity. It has been shown that MC and EC can be detected on various surfaces, with detection limits of 5–70 pg/cm 2 . Interferences, detection time after shooting and the number of times hands were washed after shooting were also evaluated. None of the materials interfered with the results and the detection window for organic GSRs was up to 12 h and hands could be washed at least six times. Further samples were analyzed to confirm the reliability of this method, and showed that it could discriminate shooters from nonshooters. This method should be of significance in forensic science, especially in analyzing GSRs, because of its simplicity, high throughput, and the direct detection of MC and EC on suspects’ hands, clothes, and hair.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-1198 , 1556-4029
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2026357-0
    SSG: 2,1
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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