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  • Online Resource  (7)
  • 2020-2024  (7)
  • Criminology  (7)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Shared and unique characteristics of school, cyber and family victimization among school‐aged children in Hong Kong
    Wiley ; 2023
    In:  Child & Family Social Work
    Details
    In: Child & Family Social Work, Wiley
    Abstract: Victimizations from online and offline violence, such as sibling violence, school violence and witness of family violence, both have negative associations with victims' mental health and may share similar individual and family characteristics. This study aims to explore the common and differentiated characteristics in the prediction of school, cyber and family victimization and whether there are unique associations within these victimization types. We employed a two‐stage stratified sampling method to collect a representative sample of 5567 children aged 3–17 from a cross‐sectional, school‐based survey in Hong Kong. Results showed that all types of child victimization, including sibling, school and cyberbullying, as well as the witness of violence at home, were positively correlated with each other. Children's age was positively related to the occurrence and cooccurrence of all types of child victimization. Frequent family residential mobility and parents' higher education level were positively related to all types of children's victimization. The scores of all aspects of children's paediatric quality of life were found negatively related to children's school victimization. This study provides insight into the unique and shared elements of children's online and offline victimization. Knowledge of the distinguished familial gradients of child victimization at home and beyond could benefit the development of child victimization prevention.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1356-7500 , 1365-2206
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/cfs.13019
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2023
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    SSG: 3,4
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    Online Resource
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elder Abuse and Neglect in China: Prevalence, Co-occurrence, and Intergenerational Risk Factors
    SAGE Publications ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol. 37, No. 11-12 ( 2022-06), p. NP9839-NP9862
    Details
    In: Journal of Interpersonal Violence, SAGE Publications, Vol. 37, No. 11-12 ( 2022-06), p. NP9839-NP9862
    Abstract: The prevalence and patterns of elder abuse and neglect in China have been understudied. The objectives of this study were to examine the chronicity and prevalence of different patterns of elder abuse, and the influence of individual and contextual risk factors. We used data from a sample of 7,466 adults randomly recruited from six regions in China. The participants responded to a questionnaire about their demographic characteristics, childhood abuse experiences, and instances of abuse and neglect against their elderly parents. Logistic regression analysis was performed to examine the association of elder abuse and neglect with individual and contextual factors. The results showed that one in 10 participants reported that their elderly parents had experienced abuse or neglect in the past year. The elder victims were reported to have suffered different types of abuse and neglect on multiple occasions, ranging from 3.6 to 11.82 times on average. More than 5% of participants reported that their elderly parents had suffered two or more types of abuse and neglect in the past year, accounting for 40% of the elderly victims. The co-occurrence of elder abuse within elderly couples was also high. Reports of abuse and neglect of elderly parents were related to low socioeconomic status, living in rural areas, and the experience of childhood abuse of the participants. This study supports the model of intergenerational transmission of violence in the Chinese population. The high prevalence, chronicity, and co-occurrence of elder abuse and neglect underline the importance of screening for risk factors, and have implications for preventive practice and policy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0886-2605 , 1552-6518
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0886260520985501
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028900-5
    SSG: 2
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    Online Resource
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Healthcare burden and factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus with Schizophrenia
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2022
    In:  European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience Vol. 272, No. 3 ( 2022-04), p. 519-529
    Details
    In: European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 272, No. 3 ( 2022-04), p. 519-529
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0940-1334 , 1433-8491
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1007/s00406-021-01258-8
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2793981-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1459045-1
    SSG: 2,1
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    Online Resource
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Effects of Social and Cultural Factors on Child Poly-victimization in Hong Kong
    SAGE Publications ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol. 37, No. 11-12 ( 2022-06), p. NP9277-NP9294
    Details
    In: Journal of Interpersonal Violence, SAGE Publications, Vol. 37, No. 11-12 ( 2022-06), p. NP9277-NP9294
    Abstract: Study Questions Child victimization is a major public health concern across the globe. Many previous studies have focused on separate categories of child victimization and health correlates, paying less attention to children affected by multiple forms of violence. Studies encompassing families’ residential mobility and social support in the context of child poly-victimization are limited. This study examines the prevalence of child poly-victimization in Hong Kong and the associations between family structure, residential mobility, social support, and child poly-victimization. Subjects and Methods The analysis employed data from a cross-sectional, school-based survey in Hong Kong. A two-stage stratified sampling procedure was employed to maximize the representativeness of the sample. All children born in Hong Kong and receiving education in the sampled schools were included as eligible participants. A total of 5,567 children and their caregivers from 107 schools (kindergartens, primary schools, and secondary schools among 18 districts in Hong Kong) were randomly recruited in the study. Findings A total of 32.2% of the children experienced one-to-three types of victimization and 23.1% reported experiencing four or more types of victimization in the preceding year. Child victimization and its various aspects were negatively associated with family support, positively correlated with the number of times the child had moved house, and the number of siblings at home. The strongest association appeared to be between child maltreatment and family, while a relatively weaker but still significant connection was found between peer and sibling victimization and family support. Major Implications Successful family functioning and social stability are key to protecting children from victimization. This study provides insights into the importance of supporting families as a whole in preventing child poly-victimization. It also highlights family structure and social support in reducing the negative impacts of child victimization.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0886-2605 , 1552-6518
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0886260520980385
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028900-5
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Self‐justification in decision‐making: Chinese child welfare workers' inconsistency of perceptions and experiences matters in reporting child abuse
    Wiley ; 2023
    In:  Child & Family Social Work
    Details
    In: Child & Family Social Work, Wiley
    Abstract: Mandatory reporting is the central measure for child protection. However, the common alternative strategy of avoidance that is practised by child welfare workers is little discussed. This study examines the influences of child welfare workers' inconsistent perceptions and experiences on reporting. Using China Social Work Longitudinal Study 2019, a total of 2 180 child welfare workers in the child and youth service field were selected. Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine the perceptions and experiences associated with reporting. Child welfare workers with a moderate perception of sexual abuse (OR = 1.442*), more experiences of emotional abuse cases (OR = 1.258*) and fewer experiences of sexual abuse cases (OR = 0.703*) had greater odds of reporting than not reporting, and those with a low or moderate perception of emotional abuse (OR = 3.027*; OR = 1.691*, respectively), a moderate perception of physical abuse (OR = 1.537*) and more experiences of neglect cases (OR = 1.345*) were more likely to avoid than to not report. Social work licensure plays a moderating role. The results indicate the importance of alternative strategies, perceptions and experiences in the assessment‐decision continuum of reporting. The inconsistent perceptions and experiences of child welfare workers contribute to self‐justification in decision‐making. Implications for practices and directions for future research are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1356-7500 , 1365-2206
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/cfs.13012
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2018201-6
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    SSG: 5,3
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Social Support Reduces the Risk of Unfavorable Parenting Styles for Suicidal Behaviors in Early Adolescents
    Informa UK Limited ; 2023
    In:  Archives of Suicide Research Vol. 27, No. 2 ( 2023-04-03), p. 780-795
    Details
    In: Archives of Suicide Research, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 27, No. 2 ( 2023-04-03), p. 780-795
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1381-1118 , 1543-6136
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2022.2066590
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2003544-5
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Characteristics of Intimate Partner Violence in China: Gender Symmetry, Mutuality, and Associated Factors
    SAGE Publications ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol. 36, No. 13-14 ( 2021-07), p. NP6867-NP6889
    Details
    In: Journal of Interpersonal Violence, SAGE Publications, Vol. 36, No. 13-14 ( 2021-07), p. NP6867-NP6889
    Abstract: The primary research focus on female victims of intimate partner violence (IPV), coupled with a lack of discussion on mutual violence between intimate partners, has affected our understanding of IPV in China. In the current study, we aim to examine gender symmetry and mutuality in IPV in China. We also produce the first age-specific and gender-specific prevalence estimates for different types of IPV. The associations between IPV, demographic factors, personal factors, and relationship factors are also examined. We analyzed a set of data from 7,466 households in six regions in China collected between 2009 and 2010. Three-way cross-tab analyses and multinomial logistic regressions were performed to examine the prevalence of IPV in the preceding year by gender and age groups and its associations with different individual and relationship factors, respectively. For sexual violence and severe physical assault and injury, most victims experienced unidirectional violence. For psychological aggression and minor physical assault, mutual violence was more likely to occur among intimate partners. Gender symmetry was found in regard to physical assault and psychological aggression. There is gender asymmetry in sexual violence between Chinese intimate partners. Older individuals are less likely to be victims or perpetrators of IPV or to be involved in mutual violence. Factors associated with IPV show that mutual violence is generally analogous to violence perpetration. To prevent IPV, it is important to understand gender symmetry and mutuality of IPV in China. We need to involve both men and women in violence prevention and develop age-appropriate programs in the future.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0886-2605 , 1552-6518
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0886260518822340
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028900-5
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
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