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  • SAGE Publications  (21)
  • International and interdisciplinary legal research  (21)
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  • SAGE Publications  (21)
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  • International and interdisciplinary legal research  (21)
  • Criminology  (10)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2019
    In:  Medicine, Science and the Law Vol. 59, No. 1 ( 2019-01), p. 4-8
    In: Medicine, Science and the Law, SAGE Publications, Vol. 59, No. 1 ( 2019-01), p. 4-8
    Abstract: Tyre imprints on the skin are usually considered to be the result of being run over by a motor vehicle. This article reports a traffic accident in which tyre marks on the victim’s skin were caused by a collision rather than by being run over. The mechanism of the injury in this case is analysed and discussed. A 23-year-old male drove a motorcycle while under the influence of alcohol and collided with a sign pillar on the side of the road. Both the victim and the motorcycle careened into the bottom of a tractor-trailer. No witnesses or surveillance videos could confirm the process of the accident. Because tyre imprints were found on the victim’s skin, traffic police believed that he had been run over during the accident. However, forensic autopsy and analysis of the accident process revealed that the true cause of the imprints was a collision between the victim’s body and a tyre.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0025-8024 , 2042-1818
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2522207-7
    SSG: 2
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Interpersonal Violence, SAGE Publications, Vol. 37, No. 17-18 ( 2022-09), p. NP16829-NP16858
    Abstract: Cyberbullying perpetration (CP) is a common and devastating network deviation behavior. Some parenting factors for CP have been identified, but few studies have examined the correlation between perceived maternal/paternal acceptance (PMA/PPA) and CP, and the mediating and moderating mechanisms underlying this relation are also largely unknown. Thus, by using a cross-sectional designed questionnaire survey of 4,206 adolescents ( M = 16.41 years, SD = 0.77), the current study examined the relationship between PMA/PPA and CP, as well as the mediating effect of materialism and the moderating effects of father/mother–child attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance in this relation. The results showed that PMA/PPA was protective factors of CP. The moderated mediation models showed that materialism played a partial mediation role in the relationship between PMA/PPA and CP. Moreover, the direct association of PMA/PPA with CP was exacerbated by stronger father/mother–child attachment anxiety, in contrast, it was weakened by stronger father/mother–child attachment avoidance. Besides, both father/mother–child attachment anxiety and father/mother–child attachment avoidance strengthened the direct relationship between materialism and CP, and further strengthened the indirect association of PMA/PPA with CP. This study highlighted the importance of uncovering the link between perceived parental acceptance and adolescents’ CP and emphasized the underlying mechanisms, which are of great significance for the prevention and intervention of adolescents’ CP.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0886-2605 , 1552-6518
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028900-5
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2019
    In:  World Affairs Vol. 182, No. 4 ( 2019-12), p. 350-369
    In: World Affairs, SAGE Publications, Vol. 182, No. 4 ( 2019-12), p. 350-369
    Abstract: The election of Donald Trump has injected new uncertainties into the conduct of U.S. foreign affairs in Asia. For Taiwan, regional security is challenging because it must simultaneously deal with an increasingly belligerent China and an America led by the unconventional Trump. Based on public opinion data, this study analyzes how the Taiwanese public perceives the state of U.S.–Taiwan relations, and how certain they are about America’s overall commitment to Taiwan in this era. Results indicate that people in their 20s, pan-Green partisans, and those favoring Taiwan independence perceive U.S.–Taiwan relations to be better under President Trump. Moreover, supporters of the pan-Green coalition and of Taiwan independence, together with the more “ambivalent” respondents, likewise feel more certain about America’s commitment to Taiwan’s security. On the contrary, pan-Blue partisans and Taiwanese citizens with mainland Chinese ethnicity are generally more pessimistic and skeptical about U.S.–Taiwan ties and partnership with Trump in the White House.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0043-8200 , 1940-1582
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2067180-5
    SSG: 8
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 4
    In: Public Personnel Management, SAGE Publications, Vol. 51, No. 1 ( 2022-03), p. 24-47
    Abstract: Due to the ever-increasing standards required of administrative workloads, service efficiency, and quality, the turnover intentions of public servants in Taiwan have gradually increased over time. This study investigated the critical factors that reduce the turnover intentions of civil servants. The article is intended to offer a theoretical understanding of an organizational learning culture (OLC) and workplace mindfulness. We analyzed data from 331 public servants. Structural equation modeling and the bootstrapping method were used to verify the hypotheses. The results demonstrated that an OLC and workplace mindfulness are positively associated with job satisfaction and negatively associated with turnover intentions. Job satisfaction plays a mediating role between an OLC and turnover intentions and between workplace mindfulness and turnover intentions. This article offers a theoretical inquiry and a practical understanding of strengthening the workplace atmosphere by offering employees a sense of well-being and sustainable career development.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0091-0260 , 1945-7421
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2067340-1
    SSG: 3,2
    SSG: 3,6
    SSG: 3,7
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  • 5
    In: Journal of Interpersonal Violence, SAGE Publications
    Abstract: Affective empathy is generally considered an important inhibitor of aggression. However, the meta-analysis studies on the relationship between affective empathy and aggression have challenged this common-sense view and found no substantial correlation between the two variables. We proposed a double-edged sword model to explain this counterintuitive phenomenon and tested this model by establishing an inconsistent mediation model. A total of 663 college students in China (59.1% female; M age  = 20.69 years) completed questionnaires measuring affective empathy, sympathy, personal distress, anger proneness, and physical aggression. The results showed that on the one hand, affective empathy can indirectly inhibit physical aggression by increasing sympathy; on the other hand, affective empathy can indirectly promote physical aggression through the serial mediation of personal distress and anger proneness. Such two pathways offset each other, leading to an insignificant relation observation between affective empathy and physical aggression. The findings revealed the complexity of the relationship between affective empathy and aggression, which suggested that more efforts to reduce aggression should be made to develop individuals’ sympathy, while affective empathy training should be moderate to avoid excessive empathic emotional arousal.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0886-2605 , 1552-6518
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028900-5
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2018
    In:  Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol. 33, No. 22 ( 2018-11), p. 3531-3550
    In: Journal of Interpersonal Violence, SAGE Publications, Vol. 33, No. 22 ( 2018-11), p. 3531-3550
    Abstract: This study examined the relationships between two functions of aggression (i.e., reactive and proactive) and delinquency, including the moderating effects of parent criminality and friends’ gang membership, in a sample of 1,027 Singaporean adolescents from Grade 7 to Grade 9, with age ranging from 12 to 19 years ( M = 14.10, SD = 1.15). Findings suggested that both reactive aggression and proactive aggression significantly and positively predicted delinquency (after controlling for proactive aggression and reactive aggression, respectively), with proactive aggression being a stronger predictor. Friends’ gang membership was found to moderate the relationship between reactive aggression and delinquency, and proactive aggression and delinquency, with stronger moderator effects for the latter. Those who were aggressive proactively and who had friends in a gang appear to be impacted most negatively with respect to delinquency. Parent criminality did not moderate these relationships. These findings highlight the need to effectively address the issues of child and adolescent aggression. Also, developing positive peer relations early is crucial for delinquency prevention.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0886-2605 , 1552-6518
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028900-5
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2023
    In:  Media, Culture & Society Vol. 45, No. 3 ( 2023-04), p. 451-470
    In: Media, Culture & Society, SAGE Publications, Vol. 45, No. 3 ( 2023-04), p. 451-470
    Abstract: China’s Social Credit System (SCS) has been widely considered a centralized surveillance project, whereas recent research found multiple scoring systems co-existing in various fields at multiple administrative levels and in diverse forms. Despite the broadened view toward the complexity of SCS, these research projects continue to focus on SCS mainly as political and digital control mechanisms. Instead, this paper is interested in the social and cultural meanings of SCS constructed in the media, both at the national and local levels. Based on the analyses of news reports since the year 2003, when the term SCS was officially coined, this paper examines the historical narratives about SCS, including its rationales, stakeholders, and intended goals/tasks. It argues that the SCS construction has been a societal project anchored in a distinct moral orientation of financial credit. While credit systems are often used to classify consumers and financial subjects in Western contexts, the case of Chinese SCS shows that the moral dimension of financial credit scoring has enabled its spread into other non-financial domains. Also, the institutionalization of such moral standards is considered an effective approach to addressing various socio-economic and ethical issues that have long baffled economic development and social justice in China’s reform era.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0163-4437 , 1460-3675
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482824-8
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 3,4
    SSG: 3,5
    SSG: 3,6
    SSG: 3,7
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2013
    In:  Journal of Cellular Plastics Vol. 49, No. 6 ( 2013-11), p. 535-554
    In: Journal of Cellular Plastics, SAGE Publications, Vol. 49, No. 6 ( 2013-11), p. 535-554
    Abstract: Chain-extended poly(lactic acid) /clay nanocomposites were prepared through extrusion process. The effects of the content and dispersion morphology of clay on the molecular weight distribution and rheological behavior of chain extended poly(lactic acid) were discussed. The chain extender/clay ratio would strongly affect the molecular weight and gelation degree of poly(lactic acid), thus affecting the melt strength and melt elasticity. The melt strength increased with increasing clay content, reaching a maximum value, after which it decreased. Then chain extended poly(lactic acid) /clay were foamed with supercritical CO 2 , and the cellular structure, cell size, cell density were investigated. The introduction of clay would increase the cell density. The results indicated that a homogeneous and finer cellular morphology could be achieved with a proper content of chain extender and clay in poly(lactic acid).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-955X , 1530-7999
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2098525-3
    SSG: 2
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol. 38, No. 3-4 ( 2023-02), p. 4416-4442
    In: Journal of Interpersonal Violence, SAGE Publications, Vol. 38, No. 3-4 ( 2023-02), p. 4416-4442
    Abstract: Cyber dating abuse victimization (CDAV) among female adolescents is common and harmful; however, little is known regarding how CDAV relates to victims’ experiential avoidance in the Chinese context. Drawing from general strain theory, this cross-sectional study investigated possible differences in the relationships among CDAV, experiential avoidance, and self-compassion according to female adolescents’ levels of interpersonal flexibility (low vs. high). A sample of 420 female adolescents aged 13 to 17 years (mean age = 15.78 years) who had been in intimate relationships during the past year participated in a voluntary and anonymous paper-and-pencil survey. Participants completed four self-reported measures on CDAV experience, self-compassion, experiential avoidance, and interpersonal flexibility. The findings indicated that nearly 49% of participants had experienced CDAV in the last year; CDAV exposure was directly linked with experiential avoidance and indirectly related to experiential avoidance through self-compassion. Moderation analyses showed that the negative associations between CDAV and experiential avoidance and self-compassion were only significant among participants with low interpersonal flexibility. These findings deepen the understanding of CDAV as a risk factor for reduced self-compassion and increased experiential avoidance in female adolescents. However, high interpersonal flexibility is a potential protector. This study has implications for the prevention of experiential avoidance among female adolescents exposed to CDAV and supports incorporating self-compassion and interpersonal flexibility skills to combat the negative outcomes of CDAV.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0886-2605 , 1552-6518
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028900-5
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol. 36, No. 21-22 ( 2021-11), p. NP11968-NP11993
    In: Journal of Interpersonal Violence, SAGE Publications, Vol. 36, No. 21-22 ( 2021-11), p. NP11968-NP11993
    Abstract: Intimate partner violence (IPV) in the heterosexual population has gained increasing public concern in China, but little is known about it among men who have sex with men (MSM). 1 This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of IPV and associated factors among MSM in Chengdu, China. Participants were recruited from a local MSM-friendly health consulting center. This study used the adjusted Intimate Partner Violence Scale among Gay and Bisexual Men (IPV-GBM scale) to capture lifetime IPV experiences including physical, sexual and emotional violence, monitoring, and controlling behaviors. Among 431 participants, 153 (35.5%) reported any IPV experiences, and 119 (27.6%) reported themselves as being the perpetrator. Adjusted logistic regression models revealed that having been engaged in transactional sex was positively associated with victimization through monitoring behaviors (adjusted odds ratio [ORa] = 2.7, 95% confidence interval CI = [1.7, 7.4] ) and perpetration of monitoring behaviors (ORa = 3.9, 95% CI = [1.5, 13.3]); drug use was positively associated with victimization through controlling behaviors (unadjusted odds ratio [ORu] = 2.5, 95% CI = [1.2, 5.0]) and emotional violence (ORa = 1.9, 95% CI = [1.0, 3.5] ); older age (≥18 years) of first homosexual intercourse was negatively associated with perpetration of physical violence (ORu = 0.3, 95% CI = [0.2, 0.7]) and sexual violence (ORu = 0.4, 95% CI = [0.2, 1.0] ); higher self-esteem was negatively associated with both victimization and perpetration of sexual and emotional violence. We found that victimization and perpetration experiences were correlated in all dimensions of IPV. Violence was prevalent among MSM and merits public attention. This study provides more evidence about IPV among Chinese MSM and identifies two significant factors contributing to IPV (self-esteem and age of first homosexual intercourse), which have been overlooked in previous studies. Researchers should take these factors into consideration for interventions developments.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0886-2605 , 1552-6518
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028900-5
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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