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  • 1
    In: Pest Management Science, Wiley, Vol. 68, No. 1 ( 2012-01), p. 49-59
    Abstract: BACKGROUND: Trypsin modulating oostatic factor (TMOF), a decapeptide (Tyr‐Asp‐Pro‐Ala‐Pro 6 ) isolated from the ovaries of the adult yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti , regulates trypsin biosynthesis. TMOF per os is insecticidal to larval mosquitoes and a good model for the development of technologies to enhance protein insecticide activity by reduced catabolism and/or enhanced delivery to the target. RESULTS: TFA‐TMOF‐K (TFA = trifluoro acetyl) allowed the specific conjugation of monodispersed, aliphatic polyethylene glycol (PEG) to the amino group of lysine‐producing TMOF‐K‐methyl(ethyleneglycol) 7 ‐ O ‐propionyl (TMOF‐K‐PEG 7 P). The addition of lysine to TMOF reduced its per os larval mosquitocidal activity relative to the parent TMOF, but conjugation of TMOF‐K with methyl(ethyleneglycol) 7 ‐ O ‐propionyl increased its toxicity 5.8‐ and 10.1‐fold above that of TMOF and TMOF‐K for Ae. aegypti. Enhanced insecticidal activity was also found for larval Ae. albopictus and for neonates of Heliothis virescens and Heliocoverpa zea . Only TMOF‐K was found by MS/MS in the hemolymph for H. virescens fed on TMOF‐K‐PEG 7 P. No TMOF, TMOF‐K or PEGylated TMOF‐K was detected in the hemolymph after topical applications. CONCLUSIONS: This research suggests that aliphatic PEG polymers can be used as a new method for increasing the activity of insecticidal proteins. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1526-498X , 1526-4998
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2003455-6
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) ; 2015
    In:  Science Vol. 348, No. 6233 ( 2015-04-24), p. 421-424
    In: Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Vol. 348, No. 6233 ( 2015-04-24), p. 421-424
    Abstract: Rising global demand for fossil resources has prompted a renewed interest in catalyst technologies that increase the efficiency of conversion of hydrocarbons from petroleum and natural gas to higher-value materials. Styrene is currently produced from benzene and ethylene through the intermediacy of ethylbenzene, which must be dehydrogenated in a separate step. The direct oxidative conversion of benzene and ethylene to styrene could provide a more efficient route, but achieving high selectivity and yield for this reaction has been challenging. Here, we report that the Rh catalyst ( Fl DAB)Rh(TFA)(η 2 –C 2 H 4 ) [ Fl DAB is N,N ′-bis(pentafluorophenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-1,4-diaza-1,3-butadiene; TFA is trifluoroacetate] converts benzene, ethylene, and Cu(II) acetate to styrene, Cu(I) acetate, and acetic acid with 100% selectivity and yields ≥95%. Turnover numbers 〉 800 have been demonstrated, with catalyst stability up to 96 hours.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0036-8075 , 1095-9203
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 128410-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066996-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2060783-0
    SSG: 11
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