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  • 1
    In: Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Wiley, Vol. 120, No. 6 ( 2023-06), p. 1623-1639
    Abstract: Genome‐scale metabolic models (GEMs) have been widely used to guide the computational design of microbial cell factories, and to date, seven GEMs have been reported for Bacillus subtilis , a model gram‐positive microorganism widely used in bioproduction of functional nutraceuticals and food ingredients. However, none of them are widely used because they often lead to erroneous predictions due to their low predictive power and lack of information on regulatory mechanisms. In this work, we constructed a new version of GEM for B. subtilis ( i Bsu1209), which contains 1209 genes, 1595 metabolites, and 1948 reactions. We applied machine learning to fill gaps, which formed a relatively complete metabolic network able to predict with high accuracy (89.3%) the growth of 1209 mutants under 12 different culture conditions. In addition, we developed a visualization and code‐free software, Model Tool, for multiconstraints model reconstruction and analysis. We used this software to construct et i Bsu1209, a multiscale model that integrates enzymatic constraints, thermodynamic constraints, and transcriptional regulatory networks. Furthermore, we used et i Bsu1209 to guide a metabolic engineering strategy (knocking out fabI and yfkN genes) for the overproduction of nutraceutical menaquinone‐7, and the titer increased to 153.94 mg/L, 2.2‐times that of the parental strain. To the best of our knowledge, et i Bsu1209 is the first comprehensive multiscale model for B. subtilis and can serve as a solid basis for rational computational design of B. subtilis cell factories for bioproduction.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-3592 , 1097-0290
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1480809-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 280318-5
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2022
    In:  BMC Biotechnology Vol. 22, No. 1 ( 2022-12)
    In: BMC Biotechnology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 22, No. 1 ( 2022-12)
    Abstract: Antrodia cinnamomea , a rare medicinal fungus, has been increasingly studied in recent years because of its abundant secondary metabolites which are beneficial to humans. However, there is a lack of research on its polyphenols which are of good research value due to their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic and other activities. Results In this study, the effects of different extraction conditions on the yield of its polyphenols were investigated. Deep-Eutectic Solvents composed of choline chloride and malonic acid had the best extraction efficiency, with the optimal extraction conditions being as follows: a solid–liquid ratio of 40 mg/mL, an extraction temperature of 55 °C, an extraction time of 70 min and a DES with 20% water content. Under these conditions, the extraction yield of polyphenols reached 22.09 mg/g which was about 2 times that of alcohol-based extraction (10.95 mg/g). In vitro antioxidant test results further showed that polyphenols from A. cinnamomea had strong antioxidant activities. When the concentration of polyphenols reached 0.1 mg/mL of polyphenols, the scavenging activity of free radical basically reached its maximum, with values of 94.10%, 83.34% and 95.42% for DPPH, ABTS + and ·OH scavenging. In this case, the corresponding IC 50 values were 0.01, 0.014 and 0.007 mg/mL, respectively. Conclusions This study lays the foundation for the efficient extraction and application of polyphenols from A. cinnamomea.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1472-6750
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2052746-9
    SSG: 12
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acta Ecologica Sinica ; 2012
    In:  Acta Ecologica Sinica Vol. 32, No. 2 ( 2012), p. 499-507
    In: Acta Ecologica Sinica, Acta Ecologica Sinica, Vol. 32, No. 2 ( 2012), p. 499-507
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-0933
    Uniform Title: 九州虫草菌丝体对Mn的耐性及富集
    URL: Issue
    Language: English , Chinese
    Publisher: Acta Ecologica Sinica
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2467991-4
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Microbiology ; 2003
    In:  Applied and Environmental Microbiology Vol. 69, No. 9 ( 2003-09), p. 5443-5452
    In: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 69, No. 9 ( 2003-09), p. 5443-5452
    Abstract: Current velocity affected the architecture and dynamics of natural, multiphyla, and cross-trophic level biofilms from a forested piedmont stream. We monitored the development and activity of biofilms in streamside flumes operated under two flow regimes (slow [0.065 m s −1 ] and fast [0.23 m s −1 ]) by combined confocal laser scanning microscopy with cryosectioning to observe biofilm structure and composition. Biofilm growth started as bacterial microcolonies embedded in extracellular polymeric substances and transformed into ripple-like structures and ultimately conspicuous quasihexagonal networks. These structures were particularly pronounced in biofilms grown under slow current velocities and were characterized by the prominence of pennate diatoms oriented along their long axes to form the hexagons. Microstructural heterogeneity was dynamic, and biofilms that developed under slower velocities were thicker and had larger surface sinuosity and higher areal densities than their counterparts exposed to higher velocities. Surface sinuosity and biofilm fragmentation increased with thickness, and these changes likely reduced resistance to the mass transfer of solutes from the water column into the biofilms. Nevertheless, estimates of dissolved organic carbon uptake and microbial growth suggested that internal cycling of carbon was more important in thick biofilms grown in slow flow conditions. High-pressure liquid chromatography-pulsed amperometric detection analyses of exopolysaccharides documented a temporal shift in monosaccharide composition as the glucose levels decreased and the levels of rhamnose, galactose, mannose, xylose, and arabinose increased. We attribute this change in chemical composition to the accumulation of diatoms and increased incorporation of detrital particles in mature biofilms.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0099-2240 , 1098-5336
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 2003
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 223011-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1478346-0
    SSG: 12
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2022
    In:  Current Issues in Molecular Biology Vol. 44, No. 11 ( 2022-11-19), p. 5778-5787
    In: Current Issues in Molecular Biology, MDPI AG, Vol. 44, No. 11 ( 2022-11-19), p. 5778-5787
    Abstract: Mycoviruses are viruses that specifically infect and replicate in fungi. Several mycoviruses have been previously reported in Pleurotus ostreatus, including the oyster mushroom spherical virus (OMSV), oyster mushroom isometric virus (OMIV), Pleurotus ostreatus spherical virus (POSV), and Pleurotus ostreatus virus 1 (PoV1). This study was designed to develop a multiplex RT-PCR for simultaneous detection and differentiation of the four P. ostreatus mycoviruses. Four pairs of primers were designed from conserved regions based on the reported sequences and the multiplex RT-PCR products were 672 bp for OMSV, 540 bp for OMIV, 310 bp for POSV, and 200 bp for PoV1. The optimal annealing temperature of the multiplex RT-PCR was 62 °C and the detection limits of the plasmids were 100 fg for OMSV and OMIV and 1 pg for POSV and PoV1. This technique was successfully applied for the detection of OMSV, OMIV, and POSV from different P. ostreatus strains and the plasmid containing the PoV1 sequence. This methodology can serve as a powerful diagnostic tool for the survey of the incidence and epidemiology of the four P. ostreatus mycoviruses, further contributing to the prevention and treatment of mycoviral diseases in P. ostreatus.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1467-3045
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2090836-2
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Mycological Society of Japan ; 2022
    In:  Mycoscience Vol. 63, No. 1 ( 2022-1-20), p. 1-11
    In: Mycoscience, The Mycological Society of Japan, Vol. 63, No. 1 ( 2022-1-20), p. 1-11
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1340-3540 , 1618-2545
    Language: English
    Publisher: The Mycological Society of Japan
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2077365-1
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Magnolia Press ; 2021
    In:  Phytotaxa Vol. 511, No. 2 ( 2021-07-15)
    In: Phytotaxa, Magnolia Press, Vol. 511, No. 2 ( 2021-07-15)
    Abstract: During a study of Mycena s.l. in eastern China, a distinct species, Mycena yuezhuoi, was collected on the Jiaodong Peninsula. Mycena yuezhuoi has the following characteristics: a purple pileus, emarginate and white lamellae, elongated pip-shaped to cylindrical basidiospores, and cheilocystidia that are smooth or occasionally have an apical protrusion. The discovery of M. yuezhuoi provides new material for the study of Mycena sect. Calodontes, especially the M. pura complex. Although M. yuezhuoi closely resembles M. pura regarding macroscopic characteristics, it forms a monophyletic clade in phylogenetic trees that is distinct from clades in the M. pura complex. Moreover, the molecular phylogeny obtained from a combined analysis of multiple gene regions (ITS+RPB1+tEF1) supports the results of the morphological identification. We propose Mycena yuezhuoi as a new species based on morphological observations and phylogenetic analyses and provide line drawings, photos, descriptions, and comparisons with allied species.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1179-3163 , 1179-3155
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Magnolia Press
    Publication Date: 2021
    SSG: 12
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  • 8
    In: Nova Hedwigia, Schweizerbart, Vol. 113, No. 3-4 ( 2021-11-25), p. 453-469
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0029-5035
    Uniform Title: The first reported occurrence of Leucoinocybe (Porotheleaceae, Agaricales) in China: Leucoinocybe lishuiensis sp. nov. from Zhejiang Province
    RVK:
    Language: English , English
    Publisher: Schweizerbart
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2075554-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2408-9
    SSG: 12
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