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  • Biodiversity Research  (4)
  • 1
    In: Global Change Biology, Wiley, Vol. 26, No. 6 ( 2020-06), p. 3356-3367
    Abstract: Plastic pollution is a global concern given its prevalence in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Studies have been conducted on the distribution and impact of plastic pollution in marine ecosystems, but little is known on terrestrial ecosystems. Plastic mulch has been widely used to increase crop yields worldwide, yet the impact of plastic residues in cropland soils to soil health and crop production in the long term remained unclear. In this paper, using a global meta‐analysis, we found that the use of plastic mulch can indeed increase crop yields on average by 25%–42% in the immediate season due to the increase of soil temperature (+8%) and moisture (+17%). However, the unabated accumulation of film residues in the field negatively impacts its physicochemical properties linked to healthy soil and threatens food production in the long term. It has multiple negative impacts on plant growth including crop yield (at the mean rate of −3% for every additional 100 kg/ha of film residue), plant height (−2%) and root weight (−5%), and soil properties including soil water evaporation capacity (−2%), soil water infiltration rate (−8%), soil organic matter (−0.8%) and soil available phosphorus (−5%) based on meta‐regression. Using a nationwide field survey of China, the largest user of plastic mulch worldwide, we found that plastic residue accumulation in cropland soils has reached 550,800 tonnes, with an estimated 6%–10% reduction in cotton yield in some polluted sites based on current level of plastic residue content. Immediate actions should be taken to ensure the recovery of plastic film mulch and limit further increase in film residue loading to maintain the sustainability of these croplands.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1354-1013 , 1365-2486
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2020313-5
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Basic Microbiology, Wiley, Vol. 57, No. 12 ( 2017-12), p. 989-997
    Abstract: Plants growing in soil and the diverse microorganisms with which they are in direct contact have adapted to exploit their close association for mutual benefit. Various intercropping systems have been used to control plant disease and improve productivity in fields. Although high‐throughput sequencing approaches have provided new insights into the soil bacterial community, current knowledge of intercropping of broomcorn millet with different leguminous plants is limited. In this study, characterization of different bacterial communities of monoculture and intercropping systems was achieved by deep sequencing. A total of 4684 operational taxonomic units were classified to the species level with good sampling depth and sequencing coverage. The abundance of Actinobacteria , Bacteroidetes , Proteobacteria , Acidobacteria , and Gemmatimonadetes varied at different growth stages and was related to growth of the intercropped plant. According to diversity analyses, Glycomyces , Aeromicrobium , Adhaeribacter , and Streptomyces were the dominant genera. In addition, we predicted functional gene composition based on bacterial OTUs present. Functional results showed that membrane transport and nutrient metabolism was highly abundant in all samples, although abundance varied at different growth stages, which indicated these pathways might be affected by the dominant categories of bacterial community. The dynamic changes observed during intercropping of broomcorn millet with different leguminous plants suggest that soil bacterial community structure exhibits a crop species‐specific pattern. Further, agronomic trait data from different broomcorn millet intercropping systems were consistent with functional results and suggest that agronomic traits may be influenced by soil bacterial communities.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0233-111X , 1521-4028
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1480967-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 632513-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 203025-1
    SSG: 12
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2009
    In:  Nature Cell Biology Vol. 11, No. 5 ( 2009-5), p. 569-579
    In: Nature Cell Biology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 11, No. 5 ( 2009-5), p. 569-579
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1465-7392 , 1476-4679
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1494945-3
    SSG: 12
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  • 4
    In: Cell Proliferation, Wiley, Vol. 50, No. 4 ( 2017-08)
    Abstract: SAV 1 is a human homologue of Salvador that contains two protein‐protein interaction modules known as WW domains and acts as a scaffolding protein. SAV 1 participates in the development of diverse types of cancer. We aimed to investigate the role of SAV 1 in human colorectal cancer. Materials and methods Human colorectal cancer samples were used to study the expression of SAV 1 and YAP . Loss‐of‐function and gain‐of‐function strategies were used to study the effects of SAV 1 on colorectal cancer cell growth. Rapamycin was used to treat cells and mice to investigate the effect of mTOR signalling. Results SAV 1 represses the development of colorectal cancer by inhibiting the Akt‐ mTOR signalling in a YAP ‐dependent manner. The mRNA and protein levels of SAV 1 are down‐regulated in human colorectal cancer tissues compared with adjacent non‐cancer tissues. SAV 1 knockdown promotes the growth of colorectal cancer cells in vitro and in vivo, whereas SAV 1 overexpression leads to opposing results. SAV 1 represses the activation of the Akt‐ mTOR signalling, and rapamycin treatment blunts the effects of SAV 1 on in vitro and in vivo growth of colorectal cancer cells. Finally, we show that SAV 1 promotes the phosphorylation and inactivation of YAP , which contributes to the effect of SAV 1 on Akt‐ mTOR signalling pathway. Conclusions SAV 1 is a repressor during the development of human colorectal cancer by inhibiting the YAP ‐Akt‐ mTOR signalling pathway.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0960-7722 , 1365-2184
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2019986-7
    SSG: 12
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