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  • Wiley  (9)
  • Biodiversity Research  (9)
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  • Biodiversity Research  (9)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
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    Wiley ; 2024
    In:  The FASEB Journal Vol. 38, No. 3 ( 2024-02-15)
    Details
    In: The FASEB Journal, Wiley, Vol. 38, No. 3 ( 2024-02-15)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0892-6638 , 1530-6860
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1096/fsb2.v38.3
    DOI: 10.1096/fsb2.23545
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2024
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1468876-1
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Glutathione safeguards TET ‐dependent DNA demethylation and is critical for the acquisition of totipotency and pluripotency during preimplantation development
    Wiley ; 2024
    In:  The FASEB Journal Vol. 38, No. 3 ( 2024-02-15)
    Details
    In: The FASEB Journal, Wiley, Vol. 38, No. 3 ( 2024-02-15)
    Abstract: During early development, both genome‐wide epigenetic reprogramming and metabolic remodeling are hallmark changes of normal embryogenesis. However, little is known about their relationship and developmental functions during the preimplantation window, which is essential for the acquisition of totipotency and pluripotency. Herein, we reported that glutathione (GSH), a ubiquitous intracellular protective antioxidant that maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis, plays a critical role in safeguarding postfertilization DNA demethylation and is essential for establishing developmental potential in preimplantation embryos. By profiling mitochondria‐related transcriptome that coupled with different pluripotency, we found GSH is a potential marker that is tightly correlated with full pluripotency, and its beneficial effect on prompting developmental potential was functionally conformed using in vitro fertilized mouse and bovine embryos as the model. Mechanistic study based on preimplantation embryos and embryonic stem cells further revealed that GSH prompts the acquisition of totipotency and pluripotency by facilitating ten‐eleven‐translocation (TET)‐dependent DNA demethylation, and ascorbic acid (AsA)‐GSH cycle is implicated in the process. In addition, we also reported that GSH serves as an oviductal paracrine factor that supports development potential of preimplantation embryos. Thus, our results not only advance the current knowledge of functional links between epigenetic reprogramming and metabolic remodeling during preimplantation development but also provided a promising approach for improving current in vitro culture system for assisted reproductive technology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0892-6638 , 1530-6860
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1096/fsb2.v38.3
    DOI: 10.1096/fj.202301220R
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2024
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1468876-1
    SSG: 12
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Effects of stand age, richness and density on productivity in subtropical forests in China
    Wiley ; 2019
    In:  Journal of Ecology Vol. 107, No. 5 ( 2019-09), p. 2266-2277
    Details
    In: Journal of Ecology, Wiley, Vol. 107, No. 5 ( 2019-09), p. 2266-2277
    Abstract: Forest productivity may be determined not only by biodiversity but also by environmental factors and stand structure attributes. However, the relative importance of these factors in determining productivity is still controversial for subtropical forests. Based on a large dataset from 600 permanent forest inventory plots across subtropical China, we examined the relationship between biodiversity and forest productivity and tested whether stand structural attributes (stand density in terms of trees per ha, age and tree size) and environmental factors (climate and site conditions) had larger effects on productivity. Furthermore, we quantified the relative importance of environmental factors, stand structure and diversity in determining forest productivity. Diversity, together with stand structure and site conditions, regulated the variability in forest productivity. The relationship between diversity and forest productivity did not vary along environmental gradients. Stand density and age were more important modulators of forest productivity than diversity. Synthesis . Diversity had significant and positive effects on productivity in species‐rich subtropical forests, but the effects of stand density and age were also important. Our work highlights that while biodiversity conservation is often important, the regulation of stand structure can be even more important to maintain high productivity in subtropical forests.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-0477 , 1365-2745
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/jec.v107.5
    DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.13194
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3023-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2004136-6
    SSG: 12
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Positive tree diversity effect on fine root biomass: via density dependence rather than spatial root partitioning
    Wiley ; 2021
    In:  Oikos Vol. 130, No. 1 ( 2021-01), p. 1-14
    Details
    In: Oikos, Wiley, Vol. 130, No. 1 ( 2021-01), p. 1-14
    Abstract: The importance of species richness to ecosystem functioning and services is a central tenet of biological conservation. However, most of our theory and mechanistic understanding is based on diversity found aboveground. Our study sought to better understand the relationship between diversity and belowground function by studying root biomass across a plant diversity gradient. We collected soil cores from 91 plots with between 1 and 12 aboveground tree species in three natural secondary forests to measure fine root (≤ 2 mm in diameter) biomass. Molecular methods were used to identify the tree species of fine roots and to estimate fine root biomass for each species. This study tested whether the spatial root partitioning (species differ by belowground territory) and symmetric growth (the capacity to colonize nutrient‐rich hotspots) underpin the relationship between aboveground species richness and fine root biomass. All species preferred to grow in nutrient‐rich areas and symmetric growth could explain the positive relationship between aboveground species richness and fine root biomass. However, symmetric growth only appeared in the nutrient‐rich upper soil layer (0–10 cm). Structural equation modelling indicated that aboveground species richness and stand density significantly affected fine root biomass. Specifically, fine root biomass depended on the interaction between aboveground species richness and stand density, with fine root biomass increasing with species richness at lower stand density, but not at higher stand density. Overall, evidence for spatial (i.e. vertical) root partitioning was inconsistent; assumingly any roots growing into deeper unexplored soil layers were not sufficient contributors to the positive diversity–function relationship. Alternatively, density‐dependent biotic interactions affecting tree recruitment are an important driver affecting productivity in diverse subtropical forests but the usual root distribution patterns in line with the spatial root partitioning hypothesis are unrealistic in contexts where soil nutrients are heterogeneously distributed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0030-1299 , 1600-0706
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/oik.2021.v130.i1
    DOI: 10.1111/oik.07777
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2025658-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 207359-6
    SSG: 12
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Linkage between tree species richness and soil microbial diversity improves phosphorus bioavailability
    Wiley ; 2019
    In:  Functional Ecology Vol. 33, No. 8 ( 2019-08), p. 1549-1560
    Details
    In: Functional Ecology, Wiley, Vol. 33, No. 8 ( 2019-08), p. 1549-1560
    Abstract: Increased availability of soil phosphorus (P) has recently been recognised as an underlying driving factor for the positive relationship between plant diversity and ecosystem function. The effects of plant diversity on the bioavailable forms of P involved in biologically mediated rhizospheric processes and how the link between plant and soil microbial diversity facilitates soil P bioavailability, however, remain poorly understood. This study quantified four forms of bioavailable P (CaCl 2 ‐P, citric‐P, enzyme‐P and HCl‐P) in mature subtropical forests using a novel biologically based approach, which emulates how rhizospheric processes influence the release and supply of available P. Soil microbial diversity was measured by Illumina high‐throughput sequencing. Our results suggest that tree species richness significantly affects soil microbial diversity ( p  〈  0.05), increases litter decomposition, fine‐root biomass and length and soil organic carbon and thus increases the four forms of bioavailable P. A structural equation model that links plants, soil microbes and P forms indicated that soil bacterial and fungal diversity play dominant roles in mediating the effects of tree species richness on soil P bioavailability. An increase in the biodiversity of plants, soil bacteria and fungi could maintain soil P bioavailability and alleviate soil P limitations. Our results imply that biodiversity strengthens plant and soil feedback and increases P recycling. A plain language summary is available for this article.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0269-8463 , 1365-2435
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/fec.v33.8
    DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.13355
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2020307-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 619313-4
    SSG: 12
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Stability in subtropical forests: The role of tree species diversity, stand structure, environmental and socio‐economic conditions
    Wiley ; 2021
    In:  Global Ecology and Biogeography Vol. 30, No. 2 ( 2021-02), p. 500-513
    Details
    In: Global Ecology and Biogeography, Wiley, Vol. 30, No. 2 ( 2021-02), p. 500-513
    Abstract: Tree species diversity can increase the stability of ecosystem productivity by increasing mean productivity and/or reducing the standard deviation in productivity. However, stand structure, environmental and socio‐economic conditions influence plant diversity and might strongly influence the relationships between diversity and stability in natural forest communities. The relative importance of these factors for community stability remains poorly understood in complex (species‐rich) subtropical forests. Location Subtropical area of southern China. Time period 1999–2014. Major taxa studied Forest trees. Methods We conducted bivariate analyses to examine the mechanisms (overyielding and species asynchrony) underlying the effects of diversity on stability. Multiple regression models were then used to determine the relative importance of tree species diversity, stand structure, socio‐economic factors and environmental conditions on stability. Structural equation modelling was used to disentangle how these variables directly and/or indirectly affect forest stability. Results Tree species richness exerted a positive effect on stability through overyielding and species asynchrony, and this effect was stronger in mountainous forests than in hilly forests. Species richness positively affected the mean productivity, whereas species asynchrony negatively affected the variability in productivity, hence increasing forest stability. Structural diversity also had a positive effect, whereas population density had a negative effect on stability. Precipitation variability and slope mainly had indirect influences on stability through their effects on tree species richness. Main conclusions Overall, tree species diversity governed stability; however, stand structure, socio‐economic conditions and environmental conditions also played an important role in shaping stability in these forests. Our work highlights the importance of regulating stand structure and socio‐economic factors in forest management and biodiversity conservation, to maintain and enhance their stability to provide ecosystem services in the face of unprecedented anthropogenic activities and global climate change.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1466-822X , 1466-8238
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/geb.v30.2
    DOI: 10.1111/geb.13235
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1479787-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2021283-5
    SSG: 12
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  • 7
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    Online Resource
    G3BP1 coordinates lysophagy activity to protect against compression‐induced cell ferroptosis during intervertebral disc degeneration
    Wiley ; 2023
    In:  Cell Proliferation Vol. 56, No. 3 ( 2023-03)
    Details
    In: Cell Proliferation, Wiley, Vol. 56, No. 3 ( 2023-03)
    Abstract: Lysophagy is a form of selective autophagy to remove unwanted lysosomes. However, its role in the pathogenesis of intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) remains unclear. We intended to investigate the relationship between lysophagy and ferroptosis, as well as the potential involved molecules during IDD. Human nucleus pulposus (NP) cells were obtained from clinical patients. The protein levels, protein colocalization and cellular reactive oxygen species levels were assessed by western blotting, immunofluorescence analysis, immunoprecipitation and flow cytometry, respectively. The in vivo experiments were conducted based on the needle puncture‐induced IDD model in rats. Compression pressure induces the lysophagy inactivation and lysosomal damage, resulting in iron overload and ferroptosis in human NP cells. Notably, Ras GTPase‐activating protein‐binding proteins 1 (G3BP1) resides at lysosomes to coordinate lysophagy activity mainly via the function of G3BP1/TSC2 complex. Dysfunction of G3BP1/TSC2 complex accelerates the lysosomal damage and ferroptosis in NP cells. Besides, inhibition of mTOR signalling ameliorates lysosomal damage and protects against cell ferroptosis. The in vivo experiments also demonstrate that the G3BP1/mTOR signalling is involved in the progression of IDD. These findings illustrate the relationship between lysophagy and compression‐induced cell ferroptosis. It also indicates the positive role of G3BP1 and may provide potential targets for IDD treatment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0960-7722 , 1365-2184
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/cpr.v56.3
    DOI: 10.1111/cpr.13368
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2019986-7
    SSG: 12
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  • 8
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    Online Resource
    Different response modes and cooperation modulations of blue‐light receptors in photomorphogenesis
    Wiley ; 2021
    In:  Plant, Cell & Environment Vol. 44, No. 6 ( 2021-06), p. 1802-1815
    Details
    In: Plant, Cell & Environment, Wiley, Vol. 44, No. 6 ( 2021-06), p. 1802-1815
    Abstract: We built a theoretical model to provide explanation and prediction about different responses and cooperation mechanisms of CRY1 and CRY2, including fast phosphorylation and degradation of CRY2, domination of BIC in CRY2‐signalling, mediation of CRY1 in CRY2 phosphorylation and domination of CRY1 in photomorphogenesis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0140-7791 , 1365-3040
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/pce.v44.6
    DOI: 10.1111/pce.14038
    RVK:
    WA 15000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 391893-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2020843-1
    SSG: 12
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  • 9
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    Online Resource
    Forest conversion to plantations: A meta‐analysis of consequences for soil and microbial properties and functions
    Wiley ; 2021
    In:  Global Change Biology Vol. 27, No. 21 ( 2021-11), p. 5643-5656
    Details
    In: Global Change Biology, Wiley, Vol. 27, No. 21 ( 2021-11), p. 5643-5656
    Abstract: Primary or secondary forests around the world are increasingly being converted into plantations. Soil microorganisms are critical for all biogeochemical processes in ecosystems, but the effects of forest conversion on microbial communities and their functioning remain unclear. Here, we conducted a meta‐analysis to quantify the impacts that converting forests to plantations has on soil microbial communities and functioning as well as on the associated plant and soil properties. We collected 524 paired observations from 138 studies globally. We found that conversion leads to broad range of adverse impacts on soils and microorganisms, including on soil organic carbon (−24%), total nitrogen (−29%), bacterial and fungal biomass (−36% and −42%, respectively), microbial biomass carbon (MBC, −31%) and nitrogen (−33%), and fungi to bacteria ratio (F:B, −16%). In addition, we found impacts on the ratio of MBC to soil organic C ( q MBC, −20%), microbial respiration (−18%), N mineralization (−18%), and enzyme activities including β‐1,4‐glucosidase (−54%), β‐1,4‐N‐acetylglucosaminidase (−39%), and acid phosphatase (ACP; −34%). In contrast, conversion to plantations increases bacterial richness (+21%) and microbial metabolic quotient ( q CO 2 , +21%). The effects of forest conversion were consistent across stand ages, stand types, and climate zone. Soil C and N contents as well as the C:N ratio were the main factors responsible for the changes of microbial C, F:B, and bacterial richness. The responses of q CO 2 , N mineralization, and ACP activity were mainly driven by the reductions in F:B, MBC, and soil C:N. Applying macro‐ecology theory on ecosystem disturbance in soil microbial ecology, we show that microbial groups shifted from K to r strategists after conversion to plantations. Our meta‐analysis underlines the adverse effects of natural forests conversion to plantations on soil microbial communities and functioning, and suggests that the preservation of soil functions should be a consideration in forest management practices.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1354-1013 , 1365-2486
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/gcb.v27.21
    DOI: 10.1111/gcb.15835
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2020313-5
    SSG: 12
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