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  • Wiley  (3)
  • Biodiversitätsforschung  (3)
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  • Wiley  (3)
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  • Biodiversitätsforschung  (3)
  • 1
    In: Plant Breeding, Wiley, Vol. 134, No. 2 ( 2015-04), p. 178-185
    Kurzfassung: Stachyose is an unfavorable sugar in soybean meal that causes flatulence for non‐ruminant animals. Understanding the genetic control of stachyose in soybean will facilitate the modification of stachyose content at the molecular level. The objective of this study was to identify quantitative trait loci ( QTL ) associated with seed stachyose content using simple sequence repeat ( SSR ) and single nucleotide polymorphism ( SNP ) markers. A normal stachyose cultivar, ‘Osage’, was crossed with a low stachyose line, V99‐5089, to develop a QTL mapping population. Two parents were screened with 33 SSR and 37 SNP markers randomly distributed on chromosome 10, and 20 SSR and 19 SNP markers surrounding a previously reported stachyose QTL region on chromosome 11. Of these, 5 SSR and 16 SNP markers were used to screen the F 3:4 lines derived from ‘Osage’ x V99‐5089. Seed samples from F 3:5 and F 3:6 lines were analyzed for stachyose content using high‐performance liquid chromatography ( HPLC ). Composite interval mapping analysis indicated that two stachyose QTL were mapped to chromosome 10 and 11, explaining 11% and 79% of phenotypic variation for stachyose content, respectively. The SSR / SNP markers linked to stachyose QTL could be used in breeding soybean lines with desired stachyose contents. Chi‐square tests further indicated that these two QTL probably represent two independent genes for stachyose content. Therefore, a major QTL was confirmed on chromosome 11 and a novel QTL was found on chromosome 10 for stachyose content.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0179-9541 , 1439-0523
    URL: Issue
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2015
    ZDB Id: 2020488-7
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    In: Soil Use and Management, Wiley, Vol. 37, No. 3 ( 2021-07), p. 406-417
    Kurzfassung: Nitrogen (N) fertilizer retention and short‐term vertical redistribution into soil affect N balance and N‐use efficiency in rice ( Oryza sativa L.) production systems. A series of experiments was conducted on intact soil cores obtained from rice production fields to track floodwater and soil ammonium‐ and nitrate‐N concentrations up to 96 hr after urea and ammonium sulphate fertilizer amendments to dry, silt loam soil (a) as compared to clay soil, (b) with and without a delay before floodwater establishment and (c) at two initial soil water conditions (dry and muddy). The impact of a 5‐day delay before flood establishment was also compared between untreated and N ‐( n ‐butyl)thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT)‐treated urea‐N concentrations. Urea‐derived N generally moved deeper into dry, silt loam soil than ammonium sulphate. Ammonium sulphate‐derived N concentration was greatest in the surface 2 cm of soil, decreased with depth, and was unaffected by floodwater duration. A 5‐day delay between fertilization and flooding resulted in urea behaving similarly to ammonium sulphate, although NBPT treatment resulted in vertical N distributions similar to those for untreated urea applied to dry, immediately flooded soil. When urea was applied to muddy soil, no fertilizer N was observed below 2 cm, while large concentrations of ammonium‐N remained in the floodwater. Results collectively demonstrate the importance of immediate downward movement of fertilizer‐applied N into dry soil for retention, and the use of a urease inhibitor to maximize urea‐derived N downward movement into soil when a delay in flood establishment cannot be avoided.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0266-0032 , 1475-2743
    URL: Issue
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
    ZDB Id: 742151-5
    ZDB Id: 2020513-2
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiley ; 2002
    In:  Ecological Applications Vol. 12, No. 4 ( 2002-08), p. 962-979
    In: Ecological Applications, Wiley, Vol. 12, No. 4 ( 2002-08), p. 962-979
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1051-0761
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2002
    ZDB Id: 2010123-5
    SSG: 12
    SSG: 23
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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