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  • Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory  (4)
  • Biodiversity Research  (4)
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  • Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory  (4)
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  • Biodiversity Research  (4)
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  • 1
    In: Genes & Development, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Vol. 18, No. 17 ( 2004-09-01), p. 2120-2133
    Abstract: Environmental cues transduced by an endocrine network converge on Caenorhabditis elegans nuclear receptor DAF-12 to mediate arrest at dauer diapause or continuous larval development. In adults, DAF-12 selects long-lived or short-lived modes. How these organismal choices are molecularly specified is unknown. Here we show that coregulator DIN-1 and DAF-12 physically and genetically interact to instruct organismal fates. Homologous to human corepressor SHARP, DIN-1 comes in long (L) and short (S) isoforms, which are nuclear localized but have distinct functions. DIN-1L has embryonic and larval developmental roles. DIN-1S, along with DAF-12, regulates lipid metabolism, larval stage-specific programs, diapause, and longevity. Epistasis experiments reveal that din-1S acts in the dauer pathways downstream of lipophilic hormone, insulin/IGF, and TGFβ signaling, the same point as daf-12 . We propose that the DIN-1S/DAF-12 complex serves as a molecular switch that implements slow life history alternatives in response to diminished hormonal signals.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0890-9369 , 1549-5477
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    Publication Date: 2004
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1467414-2
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory ; 2000
    In:  Genes & Development Vol. 14, No. 12 ( 2000-06-15), p. 1512-1527
    In: Genes & Development, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Vol. 14, No. 12 ( 2000-06-15), p. 1512-1527
    Abstract: The daf-12 gene acts at the convergence of pathways regulating larval diapause, developmental age, and adult longevity in Caenorhabditis elegans . It encodes a nuclear receptor most closely related to two C. elegans receptors, NHR-8 and NHR-48, Drosophila DHR96, and vertebrate vitamin D and pregnane-X receptors. daf-12 has three predicted protein isoforms, two of which contain DNA- and ligand-binding domains, and one of which contains the ligand-binding domain only. Mutations cluster in DNA- and ligand-binding domains, but correspond to distinct phenotypic classes. DAF-12 is expressed widely in target tissues from embryo to adult, but is upregulated during midlarval stages. In the adult, expression persists in nervous system and somatic gonad, two tissues that regulate adult longevity. We propose that DAF-12 integrates hormonal signals in cellular targets to coordinate major life history traits.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0890-9369 , 1549-5477
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    Publication Date: 2000
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1467414-2
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory ; 2004
    In:  Genes & Development Vol. 18, No. 20 ( 2004-10-15), p. 2529-2544
    In: Genes & Development, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Vol. 18, No. 20 ( 2004-10-15), p. 2529-2544
    Abstract: Intracellular receptor DAF-12 regulates dauer formation and developmental age and affects Caenorhabditis elegans lifespan. Genetic analyses place DAF-12 at the convergence of several signal transduction pathways; however, the downstream effectors and the molecular basis for the receptor's multiple physiological outputs are unknown. Beginning with C. elegans genomic DNA, we devised a procedure for multiple rounds of selection and amplification that yielded fragments bearing DAF-12-binding sites. These genomic fragments mediated DAF-12-dependent transcriptional regulation both in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and in C. elegans ; that is, they served as functional DAF-12 response elements. We determined that most of the genomic fragments that displayed DAF-12 response element activity in yeast were linked to genes that were regulated by DAF-12 in C. elegans ; indeed, the response element-containing fragments typically resided within clusters of DAF-12-regulated genes. DAF-12 target gene regulation was developmental program and stage specific, potentially predicting a fit of these targets into regulatory networks governing aspects of C. elegans reproductive development and dauer formation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0890-9369 , 1549-5477
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    Publication Date: 2004
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1467414-2
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory ; 2008
    In:  Genes & Development Vol. 22, No. 16 ( 2008-08-15), p. 2149-2165
    In: Genes & Development, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Vol. 22, No. 16 ( 2008-08-15), p. 2149-2165
    Abstract: Because life is often unpredictable, dynamic, and complex, all animals have evolved remarkable abilities to cope with changes in their external environment and internal physiology. This regulatory plasticity leads to shifts in behavior and metabolism, as well as to changes in development, growth, and reproduction, which is thought to improve the chances of survival and reproductive success. In favorable environments, the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans develops rapidly to reproductive maturity, but in adverse environments, animals arrest at the dauer diapause, a long-lived stress resistant stage. A molecular and genetic analysis of dauer formation has revealed key insights into how sensory and dietary cues are coupled to conserved endocrine pathways, including insulin/IGF, TGF-β, serotonergic, and steroid hormone signal transduction, which govern the choice between reproduction and survival. These and other pathways reveal a molecular basis for metazoan plasticity in response to extrinsic and intrinsic signals.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0890-9369 , 1549-5477
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1467414-2
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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