Keywords:
Geography.
;
Electronic books.
Description / Table of Contents:
This ground-breaking, systematic evaluation of the FGOALS climate change model covers the entire field, from its development to its latest applications. As well as explaining how to run FGOALS, it assesses the future potential of this powerful analytical tool.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
Pages:
1 online resource (468 pages)
Edition:
1st ed.
ISBN:
9783642418013
Series Statement:
Springer Earth System Sciences Series
URL:
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/geomar/detail.action?docID=1591991
Language:
English
Note:
Intro -- Foreword -- Contents -- Introduction -- Part IFGOALS Components for CMIP5 -- 1 Spectral Atmospheric General Circulation Model Version 2 -- Abstract -- 1.1…Brief Introduction of SAMIL -- 1.2…Dynamical Core of SAMIL -- 1.2.1 Vertical Hybrid Coordinate -- 1.2.2 Standard Atmosphere Subtraction -- 1.3…Parameterization of SAMIL -- Acknowledgments -- 2 The Grid-Point Atmospheric Model of IAP LASG--Version 2: GAMIL2 -- Abstract -- Acknowledgments -- 3 LASG/IAP Climate System Ocean Model Version 2: LICOM2 -- Abstract -- 3.1…Introduction -- 3.2…Model and Experiments -- 3.3…Results -- 3.3.1 Sea Surface Temperature -- 3.3.2 Zonal Mean Temperature -- 3.3.3 AMOC -- 3.4…Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgments -- 4 LASG/IAP Sea Ice Model -- 5 FGOALS-s2 Brief -- Abstract -- 5.1…Introduction -- 5.2…Model Description -- 5.2.1 Atmospheric and Land Components -- 5.2.2 Oceanic and Sea Ice Components -- 5.3…Stability -- 5.4…Summary -- Acknowledgments -- 6 The Flexible Global Ocean--Atmosphere--Land System Model, Grid-Point Version 2: FGOALS-g2 -- Abstract -- 7 Terrestrial Carbon Cycle in FGOALS-s2 -- Abstract -- 7.1…Introduction -- 7.2…Dynamic Global Vegetation Model and Coupling Implementation -- Acknowledgments -- 8 Brief Overview of FGOALS CMIP5 Experiments -- Abstract -- 8.1…Introduction -- 8.2…Major Improvements of FGOALS Models Used in CMIP5 -- 8.3…Summary of FGOALS CMIP5 Experiments -- 8.4…Concluding Remarks -- Part IIModel Evaluation and Analyses -- 9 Overview of FGOALS Contribution to International Climate Modeling Community During Past Years -- Abstract -- 9.1…Introduction -- 9.2…ENSO and Monsoon -- 9.3…Cold Biases in High Latitudes -- 9.4…Past and Future Climate Change -- 9.5…Summary -- Acknowledgments -- 10 Long-Term Trends of Two Versions of FGOALS2 -- Abstract -- 10.1…Introduction -- 10.2…Model and Experiments -- 10.2.1 Model -- 10.2.2 Experiments.
,
10.3…Results -- 10.3.1 SST -- 10.3.2 Sea Ice -- 10.3.3 Distribution of Zonal Mean Temperature and Salinity Trends -- 10.3.4 Comparison with Observations and Historical Runs -- 10.4…Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgments -- 11 Tropical Biases -- Abstract -- 11.1…Introduction -- 11.2…Models and Data -- 11.3…Results -- 11.4…Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgments -- 12 The Diurnal Rainfall Cycle in FGOALS -- Abstract -- 12.1…Introduction -- 12.2…Global Diurnal Rainfall Cycles -- 12.3…Diurnal Rainfall Variations Over China -- 12.3.1 Regional Average Diurnal Variations in Total Rainfall -- 12.3.2 Convective and Stratiform Rainfall -- 12.4…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- 13 Monsoon Intra-Seasonal Variability in Boreal Summer -- Abstract -- 13.1…Introduction -- 13.2…Simulation Results -- 13.2.1 Spatial Distribution of ISV Variance -- 13.2.2 Lead--Lag Correlation -- 13.2.3 30--80 Day Eastward ISV Mode -- 13.2.4 12--24 Day Westward ISV Mode -- 13.3…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- 14 ENSO and PDO in Two Versions of FGOALS -- Abstract -- 14.1…Introduction -- 14.2…ENSO and its Physical Mechanism in FGOALS-s2 and FGOALS-g2 -- 14.3…Pacific Decadal Oscillation -- 14.4…Summary -- 15 Seasonal Evolution of the Subtropical Anticyclones Simulated in FGOALS-s2 -- Abstract -- 15.1…Introduction -- 15.2…Seasonal Evolution of the Subtropical Anticyclone -- 15.2.1 South Asia Anticyclone -- 15.2.2 Subtropical Anticyclone Over the Western Pacific in the Middle Troposphere -- 15.2.3 Subtropical Anticyclone over the Eastern Pacific and Atlantic at the Surface -- 15.3…Summary and Discussion -- 16 Monsoon Regimes in FGOALS -- Abstract -- 16.1…Introduction -- 16.2…Asian Monsoon -- 16.3…African Monsoon -- 16.4…Global Monsoon -- 16.5…Conclusion -- 17 Stratospheric Circulation and its Changes in FGOALS-s2 -- Abstract -- 17.1…Introduction -- 17.2…Model and Data Description.
,
17.2.1 FGOALS-s2 Climate System Model -- 17.2.2 Data -- 17.3…Winter Climatology and Seasonal Cycle -- 17.4…The Stratospheric Polar Vortex Oscillation in the SAMIL AGCM -- 17.5…Changes in Stratospheric Circulation in CMIP5 Scenarios Simulated by FGOALS-s2 -- 17.5.1 From the Past to the Present -- 17.5.2 Changes in the Future RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 Scenarios -- 17.5.3 Changes in the Leading Oscillation Mode -- 17.6…Summary -- Acknowledgment -- 18 The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, Atlantic Multi-Decadal Oscillation, and North Atlantic Oscillation in Three Climate System Models -- Abstract -- 18.1…Introduction -- 18.2…Data and Definitions of the Indices -- 18.3…Results -- 18.3.1 AMOC -- 18.3.2 NAO and its Correlation with AMOC -- 18.3.3 AMO and its Correlation with AMOC -- 18.4…Summary -- Acknowledgments -- 19 Mascarene High, Australian High, and Antarctic Oscillation Simulated by FGOALS-s2 -- Abstract -- 19.1…Introduction -- 19.2…Model and Data -- 19.3…Results -- 19.3.1 The Climatological Mean States in the Southern Hemisphere -- 19.3.2 Changes in MH, AH, and AAO Under Various RCPs -- 19.4…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- 20 Spring Persistent Rainfall in a Grid-Point and a Spectral Atmospheric General Circulation Models -- Abstract -- 20.1…Introduction -- 20.2…Data -- 20.3…Results -- 20.4…Summary -- Acknowledgments -- 21 The Silk Road Teleconnection Pattern in SAMIL2.0 -- Abstract -- 21.1…Introduction -- 21.2…Two Modes of the Silk Road Pattern -- 21.2.1 Methods -- 21.2.2 The Spatial Pattern of the Silk Road Pattern -- 21.2.3 Energetics of Two Modes of the Silk Road Pattern -- 21.2.4 The Interannual Variability of the Silk Road Pattern -- 21.3…Summary -- 22 The East Asian Subtropical Jet, East Asian Polarfront Jet, and Transient Activities in FGOALS -- Abstract -- 22.1…Introduction -- 22.2…EASJ, EAPJ, and STEA -- 22.2.1 Analysis Method.
,
22.2.2 Climatology of the Jet Streams -- 22.2.2.1 The Dynamical and Thermal Feedbacks of the STEA on the Jet Streams -- 22.3…Discussion and Conclusions -- 23 Preliminary Evaluations of ENSO-Related Cloud and Water Vapor Feedbacks in FGOALS -- Abstract -- 23.1…Introduction -- 23.2…Data and Methodology -- 23.2.1 Model, Observational, and Reanalysis Datasets -- 23.2.2 Analysis Method -- 23.2.2.1 Feedbacks to El Niño Warming -- 23.2.2.2 Possible Causes for the Biases of the Feedbacks -- 23.3…Summary and Discussion -- Acknowledgments -- 24 The Twentieth Century Historical Climate Simulation of FGOALS -- Abstract -- 24.1…Introduction -- 24.2…Model, Data and Analysis Method -- 24.3…Results -- 24.4…Summary -- Acknowledgments -- 25 Climate Extremes in FGOALS -- Abstract -- 25.1…Introduction -- 25.2…Observational Data and Indices -- 25.3…Results -- 25.3.1 June--July--August Mean Conditions -- 25.3.2 December--January--February Mean Conditions -- 25.4…Projected Changes in Extreme Precipitation Under RCP8.5 Scenario -- 25.5…Summary -- Acknowledgments -- 26 Climate Sensitivity of the Flexible Global Ocean--Atmosphere--Land System Model -- Abstract -- 26.1…Introduction -- 26.2…ECS and Related Feedbacks -- 26.3…Summary and Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgments -- 27 A Preliminary Diagnosis of High Climate Sensitivities simulated by FGOALS-s2 in CMIP5 Historical and RCP4.5 Scenarios -- Abstract -- 27.1…Introduction -- 27.2…Model Configuration -- 27.3…Positive Hydrological Feedbacks -- 27.4…Ocean Transport -- 27.5…Conclusions and Discussion -- 28 Decadal Climate Prediction of FGOALS -- Abstract -- 28.1…Experimental Design -- 28.2…Data -- 28.3…Preliminary Results -- 28.4…Conclusion -- 29 Last Millennial Climate Simulation of FGOALS -- Abstract -- 29.1…Introduction -- 29.2…Model, Numerical Experiments, and Data Description -- 29.2.1 Model Description.
,
29.2.2 Experimental Design and Forcing Data -- 29.3…Results -- 29.3.1 Global Annual Mean SAT Changes During the Last Millennium -- 29.3.2 Detection and Attribution of Northern Hemisphere SAT Changes -- 29.3.3 Spatial Patterns of SAT -- 29.3.4 Centennial-Scale EASM Variations During the Last Millennium -- 29.4…Summary -- 30 Thermal Expansion-Induced Sea Level Increase Determined by Flexible Global Ocean--Atmosphere--Land System Model -- Abstract -- 30.1…Introduction -- 30.2…Analysis Method Description -- 30.3…Thermal Expansion-Induced Sea Level Increase Determined by FGOALS -- 30.3.1 Mean Dynamic Sea Level -- 30.3.1.1 Thermal Expansion-Induced Sea Level Changes Determined by Twentieth Century Historical Climate Simulation -- 30.3.1.2 Thermal Expansion-Induced Sea Level Changes Under IPCC-RCP8.5 Scenario Projection -- 30.4…Summary and Discussion -- Acknowledgments -- 31 Indian Ocean Warming During 1950--2005 Determined by Flexible Global Ocean--Atmosphere--Land System Model (FGOALS) -- Abstract -- 31.1…Introduction -- 31.2…Analysis Method Description -- 31.3…Results -- 31.3.1 Characteristics of Warming in the Indian Ocean -- 31.3.2 Mechanisms Responsible for Indian Ocean Warming in the Two FGOALS Models -- 31.4…Summary and Discussion -- Acknowledgments -- 32 Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) Projection of Climate Change by FGOALS -- Abstract -- 32.1…Introduction -- 32.2…Model, Data, and Analysis Method -- 32.3…Results -- 32.4…Summary -- Acknowledgments -- 33 Paleoclimate Simulations by FGOALS -- Abstract -- 33.1…Introduction -- 33.2…Model and Experiments -- 33.2.1 FGOALS -- 33.2.2 Experimental Protocols -- 33.3…Model Results -- 33.3.1 Mid-Holocene -- 33.3.2 LGM -- 33.4…Mid-Pliocene -- 33.5…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- 34 Simulation of Snow Cover Fraction Over Eurasia Determined by FGOALS -- Abstract -- 34.1…Introduction -- 34.2…Model.
,
34.3…Data and Methods.
Permalink
