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  • Huang, Zhenying  (55)
  • Biodiversity Research  (55)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2012
    In:  Annals of Botany Vol. 110, No. 8 ( 2012-12), p. 1545-1558
    In: Annals of Botany, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 110, No. 8 ( 2012-12), p. 1545-1558
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1095-8290 , 0305-7364
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461328-1
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2015
    In:  Annals of Botany Vol. 115, No. 1 ( 2015-01-01), p. 137-145
    In: Annals of Botany, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 115, No. 1 ( 2015-01-01), p. 137-145
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0305-7364 , 1095-8290
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461328-1
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  • 3
    In: Annals of Botany, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 124, No. 3 ( 2019-10-18), p. 461-469
    Abstract: Long-term studies to disentangle the multiple, simultaneous effects of global change on community dynamics are a high research priority to forecast future distribution of diversity. Seldom are such multiple effects of global change studied across different ecosystems. Methods Here we manipulated nitrogen deposition and rainfall at levels realistic for future environmental scenarios in three contrasting steppe types in Mongolia and followed community dynamics for 7 years. Key Results Redundancy analyses showed that community composition varied significantly among years. Rainfall and nitrogen manipulations did have some significant effects, but these effects were dependent on the type of response and varied between ecosystems. Community compositions of desert and meadow steppes, but not that of typical steppe, responded significantly to rainfall addition. Only community composition of meadow steppe responded significantly to nitrogen deposition. Species richness in desert steppe responded significantly to rainfall addition, but the other two steppes did not. Typical steppe showed significant negative response of species richness to nitrogen deposition, but the other two steppes did not. There were significant interactions between year and nitrogen deposition in desert steppe and between year and rainfall addition in typical steppe, suggesting that the effect of the treatments depends on the particular year considered. Conclusions Our multi-year experiment thus suggests that responses of community structure and diversity to global change drivers are ecosystem-dependent and that their responses to experimental treatments are dwarfed by the year-to-year community dynamics. Therefore, our results point to the importance of taking annual environmental variability into account for understanding and predicting the specific responses of different ecosystems to multiple global change drivers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0305-7364 , 1095-8290
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461328-1
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  • 4
    In: Environmental and Experimental Botany, Elsevier BV, Vol. 187 ( 2021-07), p. 104473-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0098-8472
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1497561-0
    SSG: 12
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  • 5
    In: American Journal of Botany, Wiley, Vol. 102, No. 6 ( 2015-06), p. 860-869
    Abstract: • Premise of the study: Many congeneric species are disjunct between eastern Asia and eastern North America. No previous study has compared the seed biology of closely related disjunct taxa of legumes or of a diaspore‐heteromorphic species. Our objective was to compare seed dormancy in two such sister species in the genus Amphicarpaea (Fabaceae). • Methods: We investigated the ecology and ecophysiology of aerial and subterranean seeds of the amphicarpic species Amphicarpaea edgeworthii from China and compared the results to those published for its sister species A. bracteata from eastern North America. • Key results: The seed coat of aerial seeds of A. edgeworthii is well developed, whereas the seed coat of subterranean seeds is not. Aerial seeds have combinational dormancy (physical dormancy [PY] + physiological dormancy [PD] ) broken by scarification followed by cold stratification or by after‐ripening and scarification; whereas subterranean seeds have PD broken by cold stratification. Aerial seeds formed a persistent soil seed bank, and subterranean seeds a transient soil seed bank. Aerial seeds of A. bracteata also have PY+PD and subterranean seeds PD. Subterranean seeds of both species are desiccation intolerant. • Conclusion: Dormancy in neither aerial nor subterranean seeds of both species has diverged over geological time. Compared to subterranean seeds, aerial seeds of both species dispersed over longer distances. Seed dispersal ability and degree of dormancy of neither species fits the high‐risk/low‐risk (H‐H/L‐L) strategy found in many diaspore‐dimorphic species. Rather, both species have an H‐L/L‐H strategy for these two life history traits.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0002-9122 , 1537-2197
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2053581-8
    SSG: 12
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  • 6
    In: Biological Reviews, Wiley, Vol. 95, No. 5 ( 2020-10), p. 1442-1466
    Abstract: Although most plants produce all of their fruits (seeds) aboveground, amphicarpic species produce fruits (seeds) both above‐ and belowground. Our primary aims were to determine the number of reported amphicarpic species and their taxonomic, geographic, life form and phylogenetic distribution, to evaluate differences in the life history of plants derived from aerial and subterranean seeds, to discuss the ecological and evolutionary significance of amphicarpy, to explore the use of amphicarpic plants in agriculture, and to suggest future research directions for studies on amphicarpy. Amphicarpy occurs in at least 67 herbaceous species (31 in Fabaceae) in 39 genera and 13 families of angiosperms distributed in various geographical regions of the world and in various habitats. Seeds from aerial and subterranean fruits differ in size/mass, degree of dormancy, dispersal and ability to form a persistent seed bank, with aerial seeds generally being smaller, more dormant and more likely to be dispersed and to form a seed bank than subterranean seeds. In addition, plants produced by aerial and subterranean seeds may differ in survival and growth, competitive ability and biomass allocation to reproduction. Amphicarpic plants may exhibit a high degree of plasticity during reproduction. Subterranean fruits are usually formed earlier than aerial ones, and plants may produce only subterranean propagules under stressful environmental conditions. Differences in the life histories of plants from aerial and subterranean seeds may be an adaptive bet‐hedging strategy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1464-7931 , 1469-185X
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1423558-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1476789-2
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2019
    In:  Journal of Plant Ecology Vol. 12, No. 2 ( 2019-03-08), p. 393-393
    In: Journal of Plant Ecology, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 12, No. 2 ( 2019-03-08), p. 393-393
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1752-993X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2381013-0
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  • 8
    In: Journal of Ecology, Wiley, Vol. 103, No. 5 ( 2015-09), p. 1214-1223
    Abstract: Wood decomposition is a key process in the terrestrial carbon cycle, controlling carbon storage with feedback to climate. In (sub) tropical forest, termites are major players in wood decomposition, but their role relative to that of microbial decomposers and wood traits of different tree species is poorly understood. The current literature also has strong bias towards dicot tree decomposition, while abundant woody monocots, particularly bamboos, also contribute greatly to (sub) tropical carbon cycling. Here, we present the first experiment to disentangle effects of dead wood traits and termite activity on decomposition of 66 angiosperm species of wide‐ranging phylogenetic position: 31 bamboos, eight non‐bamboo Poaceae, 18 eudicots and nine magnoliids. We incubated dead stems of up to 4 size classes per species in a ‘common garden’ in tropical S China. We tested the hypotheses that (i) dead wood of bamboo (monocots) is less decomposable than dead wood of eudicots or magnoliids; (ii) both microbial‐ and termite‐driven decomposition show negative relationships with initial wood density and with dry matter content. Bamboo wood generally decomposed more slowly than dicot wood but only slightly slower at given wood density or diameter. Wood decomposition in both bamboo and dicot clades decreased with wood density or dry matter content. Termites contributed greatly to this pattern, explaining 53.4% of the variance in wood decomposition and preferentially attacking dead wood of lower initial density, which corresponded with thicker outer culm walls in the case of bamboo species. Thus, termites strongly strengthen the relationship between species' wood traits and litter decomposition as driven by microbial activity. Synthesis . These previously unknown relationships among dead wood quality, diameter, termites and decomposing microbes of both woody monocots and dicots will advance our understanding of the driving mechanisms of (sub) tropical wood decomposition and its contribution to the global carbon cycle.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-0477 , 1365-2745
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3023-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2004136-6
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  • 9
    In: Journal of Ecology, Wiley, Vol. 106, No. 1 ( 2018-01), p. 218-229
    Abstract: Litter decomposition plays important roles in carbon and nutrient cycling. In dryland, both microbial decomposition and abiotic degradation (by UV light or other forces) drive variation in decomposition rates, but whether and how litter traits and position determine the balance between these processes is poorly understood. We investigated relationships between litter quality and their decomposition rates among diverse plant species in a desert ecosystem in vertically contrasting positions representing distinct decomposition environments driven by different relative contributions of abiotic and microbial degradation. Thereto, leaf litter samples from 17 desert species were sealed into litterbags and placed on the soil surface under strong solar exposure vs. shade conditions, or buried in the soil at 10 cm depth, for a whole year. Litter decomposition rates were 21% and 17% higher in burial and light‐exposed treatments, respectively, than those in shade. Leaf traits, i.e. specific leaf area ( SLA ), litter C:N ratio and lignin concentration could predict litter decomposition to some degree, but their predictive power was dependent on litter position. However, multiple linear regressions showed that SLA , litter C and P significantly affected k values for leaf litter decomposition besides litter position, with SLA standing out as a strong determinant of litter decomposition rate as related either to solar radiation or the environment below the soil surface. Furthermore, the interspecific differences in litter decomposition rates decreased over time, implying that afterlife effects of leaf traits on decomposition were attenuated. Synthesis . These findings suggest that abiotic photodegradation and soil burial mediated microbial decomposition could be responsible for higher than expected litter turnover in dryland. They point to a dual role of specific leaf area ( SLA ) as a promotor of decomposition rates: via relative exposure of the leaf surface to abiotic factors such as UV light vs. to soil moisture and microbes under soil burial.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-0477 , 1365-2745
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3023-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2004136-6
    SSG: 12
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  • 10
    In: Journal of Ecology, Wiley, Vol. 109, No. 2 ( 2021-02), p. 1026-1040
    Abstract: 生物量分配模式反映了植物在不同环境中的适应策略,是植物生态学和进化学研究的核心问题。然而,目前对影响器官之间生物量分配模式的主要因子、以及是否存在控制分配的一般规律仍有争议。最优分配理论(OPT)认为,植物优先将生物量分配给可以获取更多限制性资源的器官以促进生长,因此生物量分配模式会对资源可利用性做出响应。相反,异速分配理论(APT)认为,生物量在各器官间的分配模式是与植株大小有关的幂函数,与环境变化无关。此外,系统发育和生长型的限制(如树木形成心材)也会影响器官间的生物量分配模式。利用生长型相似、亲缘关系相近的物种进行研究,可以更直接的检验两种理论的普适性。 为了验证在大的地理尺度上生物量分配模式更符合OPT还是APT。我们在中国中部和东部采集了62种蒿属植物(共1022株),研究区域包含了明显的气候(年均温:‐4.9–18.0℃;年降水:193‐1668mm)和土壤(土壤碳含量:1.6– 15.4 kg C m −2 )梯度。我们研究了叶、茎和根之间的生物量分配模式。 在种内和种间水平上,叶生物量( M L )、茎生物量( M S )和根生物量( M R )之间都存在显著的异速生长关系。此外,种内和种间异速生长模式与个体水平上的异速生长模式之间没有差异。除 M S / M R 外, M L / M R 和 M L / M S 均随植株的增大而降低。然而,去除异速关系的影响后,三个器官之间的生物量比率并不响应气候或土壤梯度的变化。 结论:我们的研究结果支持APT而不是OPT,表明在区域尺度上蒿属植物进化出了特有的异速生长策略。在不同的环境中,各器官之间倾向于保持特定的异速生长比例,而不是直接依赖于各器官为响应环境变化而调整生物量分配。对于后续研究,我们假设蒿属植物各器官之间生物量分配模式中所受的强烈异速生长限制是依赖于不同器官对环境梯度的生理适应能力。
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-0477 , 1365-2745
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3023-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2004136-6
    SSG: 12
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