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  • Wiley  (27)
  • Englisch  (27)
  • 2015-2019  (27)
  • 2017  (27)
  • Biodiversitätsforschung  (27)
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  • Wiley  (27)
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  • Englisch  (27)
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  • 2015-2019  (27)
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  • 2017  (27)
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  • 1
    In: Environmental Microbiology, Wiley, Vol. 19, No. 6 ( 2017-06), p. 2468-2482
    Kurzfassung: As an analogue of phosphorus, arsenic (As) has a biogeochemical cycle coupled closely with other key elements on the Earth, such as iron, sulfate and phosphate. It has been documented that microbial genes associated with As biotransformation are widely present in As‐rich environments. Nonetheless, their presence in natural environment with low As levels remains unclear. To address this issue, we investigated the abundance levels and diversities of aioA , arrA , arsC and arsM genes in estuarine sediments at low As levels across Southeastern China to uncover biogeographic patterns at a large spatial scale. Unexpectedly, genes involved in As biotransformation were characterized by high abundance and diversity. The functional microbial communities showed a significant decrease in similarity along the geographic distance, with higher turnover rates than taxonomic microbial communities based on the similarities of 16S rRNA genes. Further investigation with niche‐based models showed that deterministic processes played primary roles in shaping both functional and taxonomic microbial communities. Temperature, pH, total nitrogen concentration, carbon/nitrogen ratio and ferric iron concentration rather than As content in these sediments were significantly linked to functional microbial communities, while sediment temperature and pH were linked to taxonomic microbial communities. We proposed several possible mechanisms to explain these results.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1462-2912 , 1462-2920
    URL: Issue
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2017
    ZDB Id: 2020213-1
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiley ; 2017
    In:  North American Journal of Aquaculture Vol. 79, No. 1 ( 2017-01), p. 1-7
    In: North American Journal of Aquaculture, Wiley, Vol. 79, No. 1 ( 2017-01), p. 1-7
    Kurzfassung: Growth performance of juvenile Orange‐spotted Grouper Epinephelus coioides fed isonitrogenous (45% crude protein) and isoenergetic diets with varying carbohydrate‐to‐lipid ratios (0 to 10.9) were evaluated. Triplicate groups of 18 fish (initial mean individual body weight, 16.4 g/) were fed to satiety for 8 weeks. At the termination of this trial, significant differences ( P 〈 0.05) were found on the growth performance. Weight gain and specific growth rate values increased with decreasing dietary carbohydrate‐to‐lipid ratios. The highest feed conversion ratio value and the lowest protein efficiency ratio value were observed in fish fed the 10.9 carbohydrate‐to‐lipid ratio diet. Besides, fish fed the 10.9 carbohydrate‐to‐lipid ratio exhibited the lowest nitrogen retention and energy retention values. With the diet carbohydrate‐to‐lipid ratios decreasing, hepatosomatic index values were reduced significantly ( P 〈 0.001), while the intraperitoneal fat index values showed an inverse trend. Whole‐body protein content was reduced with the decrease in dietary carbohydrate‐to‐lipid ratios, whereas whole‐body lipid content increased significantly with decreasing dietary carbohydrate‐to‐lipid ratios ( P 〈 0.001) while the whole‐body moisture content showed a reverse trend. Additionally, liver lipid content increased with the decrease in dietary carbohydrate‐to‐lipid ratios, while contrasting results were found in liver glycogen content. The results of this study suggest that the suitable dietary carbohydrate‐to‐lipid ratio for Orange‐spotted Grouper is 0.5 in the isonitrogenous (45% crude protein) and isoenergetic diets, and this species is better adapted to utilizing lipids rather than carbohydrates.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1522-2055 , 1548-8454
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2017
    ZDB Id: 2192450-8
    ZDB Id: 1482260-X
    SSG: 21,3
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    In: Cell Biology International, Wiley, Vol. 41, No. 1 ( 2017-01), p. 16-23
    Kurzfassung: Imatinib mesylate (IM) and other BCR‐ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have improved chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patient survival markedly but fail to eradicate quiescent CML leukemia stem cells (LSCs). Thus, strategies targeting LSCs are required to induce long‐term remission and achieve cure. Here, we investigated the ability of topoisomerase II (Top II) inhibitor etoposide (Eto) to target CML LSCs. Treatment with Eto combined with IM markedly induced apoptosis in primitive CML CD34 + CD38 − stem cells resistant to eradication by IM alone, but not in normal hematopoietic stem cells, CML and normal mature CD34 − cells, and other leukemia and lymphoma cell lines. The interaction of IM and Eto significantly inhibited phosphorylation of PDK1, AKT, GSK3, S6, and ERK proteins; increased the expression of pro‐apoptotic gene Bax; and decreased the expression of anti‐apoptotic gene c‐Myc in CML CD34 + cells. Top II inhibitors treatment represents an attractive approach for targeting LSCs in CML patients undergoing TKIs monotherapy.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1065-6995 , 1095-8355
    URL: Issue
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2017
    ZDB Id: 1462519-2
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    In: Journal of Peptide Science, Wiley, Vol. 23, No. 6 ( 2017-06), p. 438-444
    Kurzfassung: Prions are suspected as pathogen of the fatal transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. Strategies to access homogenous prion protein (PrP) are required to fully comprehend the molecular mechanism of prion diseases. However, the polypeptide fragments from PrP show a high tendency to form aggregates, which is a gigantic obstacle of protein synthesis and purification. In this study, murine prion sequence 90 to 230 that is the core three‐dimensional structure domain was constructed from three segments murine PrP (mPrP)(90–177), mPrP(178–212), and mPrP(213–230) by combining protein expression, chemical synthesis and chemical ligation. The protein sequence 90 to 177 was obtained from expression and finally converted into the polypeptide hydrazide by chemical activation of a cysteine in the tail. The other two polypeptide fragments of the C‐terminal were obtained by chemical synthesis, which utilized the strategies of isopeptide and pseudoproline building blocks to complete the synthesis of such difficult sequences. The three segments were finally assembled by sequentially using native chemical ligation. This strategy will allow more straightforward access to homogeneously modified PrP variants. Copyright © 2017 European Peptide Society and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1075-2617 , 1099-1387
    URL: Issue
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2017
    ZDB Id: 1491819-5
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    In: Chemistry & Biodiversity, Wiley, Vol. 14, No. 7 ( 2017-07)
    Kurzfassung: Four new diterpene glucosides, namely perovskiaditerpenosides A – D ( 1  –  4 ), were isolated from the BuOH extract of Perovskia atriplicifolia . Their structures were well elucidated by chemical methods and comprehensive spectroscopic analyses including MS, IR, and NMR (1D and 2D). The newly isolated compounds were screened for their cytotoxic activity against HepG2, NB4, HeLa, K562, MCF7, PC3, and HL60. The obtained results indicated that the new compounds possessed considerable cytotoxic activity.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1612-1872 , 1612-1880
    URL: Issue
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2017
    ZDB Id: 2139001-0
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    In: PROTEOMICS, Wiley, Vol. 17, No. 9 ( 2017-05)
    Kurzfassung: WD‐40 repeat‐containing protein MSI4 (FVE)/MSI4 plays important roles in determining flowering time in Arabidopsis . However, its function is unexplored in wheat. In the present study, coimmunoprecipitation and nanoscale liquid chromatography coupled to MS/MS were used to identify FVE in wheat (TaFVE)‐interacting or associated proteins. Altogether 89 differentially expressed proteins showed the same downregulated expression trends as TaFVE in wheat line 5660M. Among them, 62 proteins were further predicted to be involved in the interaction network of TaFVE and 11 proteins have been shown to be potential TaFVE interactors based on curated databases and experimentally determined in other species by the STRING. Both yeast two‐hybrid assay and bimolecular fluorescence complementation assay showed that histone deacetylase 6 and histone deacetylase 15 directly interacted with TaFVE. Multiple chromatin‐remodelling proteins and polycomb group proteins were also identified and predicted to interact with TaFVE. These results showed that TaFVE directly interacted with multiple proteins to form multiple complexes to regulate spike developmental process, e.g. histone deacetylate, chromatin‐remodelling and polycomb repressive complex 2 complexes. In addition, multiple flower development regulation factors (e.g. flowering locus K homology domain, flowering time control protein FPA, FY, flowering time control protein FCA, APETALA 1) involved in floral transition were also identified in the present study. Taken together, these results further elucidate the regulatory functions of TaFVE and help reveal the genetic mechanisms underlying wheat spike differentiation.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1615-9853 , 1615-9861
    URL: Issue
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2017
    ZDB Id: 2037674-1
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    In: Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, Wiley, Vol. 94, No. 4 ( 2017-04)
    Kurzfassung: Insects rely heavily on their sophisticated chemosensory systems to locate host plants and find conspecific mates. Although the molecular mechanisms of odorant recognition in many Lepidoptera species have been well explored, limited information has been reported on the geometrid moth Ectropis obliqua Prout, an economically important pest of tea plants. In the current study, we first attempted to identify and characterize the putative olfactory carrier proteins, including odorant‐binding proteins (OBPs) and chemosensory proteins (CSPs). By analyzing previously obtained transcriptomic data of third‐instar larvae, five OBPs and 14 CSPs in E. obliqua were identified. Sequence alignment, conserved motif identification, and phylogenetic analysis suggested that candidate proteins have typical characteristics of the insect OBP or CSP family. The expression patterns regarding life stages and different tissues were determined by quantitative real‐time PCR. The results revealed that four transcripts (OBP2, OBP4 and CSP8, CSP10) had larvae preferential expression profiles and nine candidate genes (PBP1, OBP1 and CSP2, CSP4, CSP5, CSP6, CSP7, CSP11, and CSP13) were adult‐biased expressed. Further specific tissue expression profile evaluation showed that OBP1, OBP2, OBP4, and PBP1 were highly expressed at olfactory organs, implying their potential involvement in chemical cue detection, whereas CSPs were ubiquitously detected among all of the tested tissues and could be associated with multiple physiological functions. This study provided a foundation for understanding the physiological functions of OBPs and CSPs in E. obliqua and will help pave the way for the development of a new environmental friendly pest management strategy against the tea geometrid moth.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0739-4462 , 1520-6327
    URL: Issue
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2017
    ZDB Id: 1496071-0
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    In: Cell Proliferation, Wiley, Vol. 50, No. 3 ( 2017-06)
    Kurzfassung: The formation of vascular neointima is mainly related to impairment of the vascular endothelial barrier and abnormal proliferation and migration of smooth muscle cells. The objective of this study was to investigate whether miR‐29a exerts any promoting effect on the vascular neointimal hyperplasia and if so, its mechanism. Materials and methods RT ‐ qPCR was performed to determine expression of miR‐29a in vascular smooth muscle cells ( VSMC ) and vascular neointimal hyperplasia. To further understand its role, we restored its expression in VSMC s by transfection with miR‐29a mimics or inhibitors. Effects of miR‐29a on cell proliferation were also determined. Results In this study, we used two kinds of model to observe the role of miR‐29a in neointimal hyperplasia induced by carotid ligation or balloon injury. The major findings were that: (i) miR‐29a overexpression promoted neointimal hyperplasia induced by carotid ligation; (ii) miR‐29a increased proliferation of VSMC s, one aspect of which was by targeting expression of Ying and yang 1 protein ( YY 1), a negative regulator of Cyclin D1. A further aspect, was by increasing expression of Krüppel‐like factor 5, a positive regulator of Cyclin D1, thereby allowing formation a synergistic effect. (iii) Tongxinluo ( TXL ), a traditional Chinese medicine reduced neointimal formation in ligated vessels by inhibiting VSMC proliferation and migration. Conclusions These findings provide a new molecular mechanism of TXL in decreasing neointima hyperplasia.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0960-7722 , 1365-2184
    URL: Issue
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2017
    ZDB Id: 2019986-7
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    In: Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, Wiley, Vol. 31, No. 11 ( 2017-11)
    Kurzfassung: 1‐Phenyl‐5‐p‐tolyl‐1H‐1, 2, 3‐triazole (PPTA) was a synthesized compound. The result of acute toxicities to mice of PPTA by intragastric administration indicated that PPTA did not produce any significant acute toxic effect on Kunming strain mice. It exhibited the various potent inhibitory activities against two kinds of bananas pathogenic bacteria, black sigatoka and freckle, when compared with that of control drugs and the inhibitory rates were up to 64.14% and 43.46%, respectively, with the same concentration of 7.06 mM. The interaction of PPTA with human serum albumin (HSA) was studied using fluorescence polarization, absorption spectra, 3D fluorescence, and synchronous spectra in combination with quantum chemistry and molecular modeling. Multiple modes of interaction between PPTA and HSA were suggested to stabilize the PPTA–HSA complex, based on thermodynamic data and molecular modeling. Binding of PPTA to HSA induced perturbation in the microenvironment around HSA as well as secondary structural changes in the protein.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1095-6670 , 1099-0461
    URL: Issue
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2017
    ZDB Id: 1481995-8
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    In: Insect Science, Wiley, Vol. 24, No. 5 ( 2017-10), p. 789-797
    Kurzfassung: Odorant binding proteins (OBPs) are believed to be important for transporting semiochemicals through the aqueous sensillar lymph to the olfactory receptor cells within the insect antennal sensilla. Here, we injected AlinOBP4 ‐siRNA into the conjunctivum between prothorax and mesothorax of the lucerne plant bug, Adelphocoris lineolatus and evaluated the silencing of AlinOBP4 by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR) analysis, quantitative real‐time PCR (qPCR) test and electroantennogram (EAG) assay. The combination of RT‐PCR and qPCR analyses revealed that the levels of messenger RNA transcript were significantly reduced ∼95% in AlinOBP4 ‐siRNA‐treated A. lineolatus males and ∼75% in RNAi‐treated females within 48 hours. It was found that there are different EAG responses between male and female bugs when the AlinOBP4 gene was silenced by RNAi. The EAGs of A. lineolatus to two plant volatiles, tridecanal and hexyl alcohol, were reduced 9.09% and 79.45% in RNAi‐treated males, 62.08% and 62.08% in RNAi‐treated females compared to the controls, separately. Antennae of RNAi‐treated bugs showed significantly lower electrophysiological responses to four sex pheromone analogs, butyl butanoate, 1‐hexyl butyrate, ( E )‐2‐hexenyl butyrate and hexyl hexanoate. The EAG recordings were reduced 35.43%, 35.24%, 39.96% and 78.47% in RNAi‐treated males and 64.52%, 18.13%, 36.88% and 49.52% in RNAi‐treated females, respectively. The results suggested that AlinOBP4 might play dual‐roles in the identification of plant volatiles and sex pheromones. It was suspected that AlinOBP4 may have different functions in odor perception between male and female A. lineolatus .
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1672-9609 , 1744-7917
    URL: Issue
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2017
    ZDB Id: 2179775-4
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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