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  • Comparative Literature - General and Comparative Literary Studies  (2)
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  • Comparative Literature - General and Comparative Literary Studies  (2)
  • Linguistics  (1)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2020
    In:  Literature and Theology Vol. 34, No. 4 ( 2020-12-10), p. 477-485
    In: Literature and Theology, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 34, No. 4 ( 2020-12-10), p. 477-485
    Abstract: In 1889 the sinologist Herbert A. Giles published his English translation Chuang Tzŭ: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer. The following year, Oscar Wilde wrote his long book review ‘A Chinese Sage’. This article analyses Wilde’s review and explores how Giles’ translation influences Wilde’s understanding of Zhuangzi. The article also considers the influence of Aubrey Moore, who provided some of the notes for Giles’ translations, on Wilde’s reception of Zhuangzi. Because Wilde is neither a sinologist nor a researcher of Taoism, his interpretation of Zhuangzi in ‘A Chinese Sage’ is mediated by Giles and Moore, and might be seen as a ‘misunderstanding of a misunderstanding’. Yet the influence of Zhuangzi can still be seen in Wilde’s review, and the episode raises interesting questions about the reception of Taoism in late 19th-century Britain.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0269-1205 , 1477-4623
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2073341-0
    SSG: 1
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  • 2
    In: Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, S. Karger AG, Vol. 74, No. 6 ( 2022), p. 431-440
    Abstract: 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Hypothesis/Objectives: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 This study’s objective was to develop a method to evaluate the chaotic characteristic of alaryngeal speech. The proposed method will be capable of distinguishing between normal and alaryngeal voices, including esophageal (SE) and tracheoesophageal (TE) voices. It has been previously shown that alaryngeal voices exhibit chaotic characteristics due to the aperiodicity of their signals. The proposed method will be applied for future use to quantify both chaos behavior (CB) and the difference between SE and TE voices. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Study Design: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 A total of 74 voice recordings including 34 normal and 40 alaryngeal (26 SE and 14 TE) were used in the study. Voice samples were analyzed to distinguish alaryngeal voices from normal voices and to investigate different chaotic characteristics of SE and TE speech. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Methods: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 A chaotic distribution detection-based method was used to investigate the CB of alaryngeal voices. This CB was used to detect the difference between SE and TE voice types. Quantification of the CB parameter was performed. Statistical analyses were used to compare the results of the CB analysis for both the SE and TE voices. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Results: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Statistical analysis revealed that CB effectively differentiated between all normal and alaryngeal voice types ( 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 & #x3c; 0.01). Subsequent multiclass receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis demonstrated that CB (area under the curve) possessed the greatest classification accuracy relative to correlation dimension ( 〈 i 〉 D 〈 /i 〉 〈 sub 〉 〈 i 〉 2 〈 /i 〉 〈 /sub 〉 ). 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Conclusions: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 The CB metric shows strong promise as an accurate, useful metric for objective differentiation between all normal and alaryngaeal, SE and TE voice types. The CB calculations showed expected results, as SE voices have significantly more CB than TE voices, constituting substantial improvement over previous methods and becoming the first SE and TE classification method. This metric can help clinicians obtain additional acoustic information when monitoring the efficacy of treatment for patients undergoing total laryngectomies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1021-7762 , 1421-9972
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482295-7
    SSG: 7,11
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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