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  • AIP Publishing  (10)
  • Asia - CrossAsia  (10)
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  • AIP Publishing  (10)
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  • Asia - CrossAsia  (10)
  • 1
    In: Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 35, No. 6 ( 2022-12-01), p. 900-906
    Abstract: Photophysical processes occurring within organic semiconductors is important for designing and fabricating organic solar cells. Copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) is a typical electron acceptor. In this work, the triplet exciton lifetime is prolonged by altering the molecular stacking pattern of the CuPc film. For CuPc thin films, the excited state decays are mainly determined by the triplet-triplet annihilation process. The ultrafast transient absorption measurements indicate that the primary annihilation mechanism is one-dimensional exciton diffusion collision destruction. The decay kinetics show a clearly time-dependent annihilation rate constant with γ∝t−1/2. Annihilation rate constants are determined to be γ0 = (2.87±0.02)×10−20 cm3·s−1/2 and (1.42±0.02)×10−20 cm3·s−1/2 for upright and lying-down configurations, respectively. Compared to the CuPc thin film with an upright configuration, the thin film with a lying-down configuration shows longer exciton lifetime and higher absorbance, which are beneficial to organic solar cells. The results in this work have important implications on the design and mechanistic understanding of organic optoelectronic devices.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1674-0068 , 2327-2244
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2009
    In:  Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 22, No. 5 ( 2009-10-01), p. 511-516
    In: Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 22, No. 5 ( 2009-10-01), p. 511-516
    Abstract: The interactions and structures of the urea-water system are studied by an all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The hydrogen-bonding network and the radial distribution functions are adopted in MD simulations. The structures of urea-water mixtures can be classified into different regions from the analysis of the hydrogen-bonding network. The urea molecule shows the certain tendency to the self-aggregate with the mole fraction of urea increasing. Moreover, the results of the MD simulations are also compare with the chemical shifts and viscosities of the urea aqueous solutions, and the statistical results of the average number hydrogen bonds in the MD simulations are in agreement with the experiment data such as chemical shifts of the hydrogen atom and viscosity.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1674-0068 , 2327-2244
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2009
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2013
    In:  Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 26, No. 2 ( 2013-04-01), p. 163-171
    In: Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 26, No. 2 ( 2013-04-01), p. 163-171
    Abstract: Time-dependent diffusion coefficient and conventional diffusion constant are calculated and analyzed to study diffusion of nanoparticles in polymer melts. A generalized Langevin equation is adopted to describe the diffusion dynamics. Mode-coupling theory is employed to calculate the memory kernel of friction. For simplicity, only microscopic terms arising from binary collision and coupling to the solvent density fluctuation are included in the formalism. The equilibrium structural information functions of the polymer nanocomposites required by mode-coupling theory are calculated on the basis of polymer reference interaction site model with Percus-Yevick closure. The effect of nanoparticle size and that of the polymer size are clarified explicitly. The structural functions, the friction kernel, as well as the diffusion coefficient show a rich variety with varying nanoparticle radius and polymer chain length. We find that for small nanoparticles or short chain polymers, the characteristic short time non-Markov diffusion dynamics becomes more prominent, and the diffusion coefficient takes longer time to approach asymptotically the conventional diffusion constant. This constant due to the microscopic contributions will decrease with the increase of nanoparticle size, while increase with polymer size. Furthermore, our result of diffusion constant from mode-coupling theory is compared with the value predicted from the Stokes-Einstein relation. It shows that the microscopic contributions to the diffusion constant are dominant for small nanoparticles or long chain polymers. Inversely, when nanonparticle is big, or polymer chain is short, the hydrodynamic contribution might play a significant role.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1674-0068 , 2327-2244
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2013
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2017
    In:  Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 30, No. 2 ( 2017-04-27), p. 231-238
    In: Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 30, No. 2 ( 2017-04-27), p. 231-238
    Abstract: Chitosan (CS) is expected to be an ideal gene carrier for its high biosafety. In this work, CS with low molecular weight were prepared through the γ-ray radiation on the acetic acid solution of CS. The CS chains were scissioned under the γ-ray radiation, and the molecular weight (MW) of CS decreased with the absorbed dose. When the absorbed dose was above 30 kGy, the molecular weight of CS decreased about an order of magnitude. The γ-ray-radiation-scissioned CS can effectively bind with plasmid (pEGFP) through complex coacervation method, forming pEGFP/γ-ray-radiation-scissioned CS complex particles with a size of 200–300 nm. The complex particles have good stability and little cytotoxicity. The in vitro gene transfection efficiencies of the pEGFP/γ-ray-radiation-scissioned CS complex particles were investigated by fluorescence microscope and flow cytometry. The results showed that the gene vectors using γ-ray-radiation-scissioned CS as the carrier will possess better gene transfection efficiency than those using natural high-MW CS as the carrier. The higher the absorbed dose, the smaller the MW of CS and the better transfection efficiency of the corresponding gene vector. This work provides a green and simple method on the preparation of CS-based gene vectors with high efficiency and biosafety.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1674-0068 , 2327-2244
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2017
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2021
    In:  Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 34, No. 5 ( 2021-10), p. 591-597
    In: Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 34, No. 5 ( 2021-10), p. 591-597
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1674-0068 , 2327-2244
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2006
    In:  Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 19, No. 4 ( 2006-08-01), p. 305-310
    In: Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 19, No. 4 ( 2006-08-01), p. 305-310
    Abstract: To expose the statistical properties of the degenerated spectrum, with the aid of the random matrix theory, a possible form of the NNS distribution function of the degenerate spectrum was proposed by providing a solution in terms of the same-degeneracy case. The results indicate that the target spectrum is transformed into two sub-spectra: a random one and a regular one, and that the repulsion level of the regular spectrum is also decreased.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1674-0068 , 2327-2244
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2006
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  • 7
    In: Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 36, No. 1 ( 2023-02-01), p. 25-34
    Abstract: In this work, we firstly elucidated the ultra-violet light protection dynamics mechanism of the typical hemicyanines, i.e. Hemicy and DHemicy, by combining the theoretical calculation method and the transient absorption spectra. It is theoretically and experimentally demonstrated that both Hemicy and DHemicy have strong absorption in UVC (200−280 nm), UVB (280−300 nm), and UVA (320−400 nm) regions. More-over, after absorbing energy, Hemicy and DHemicy can jump into the excited states. Subsequently, Hemicy and DHemicy relax to S0 states from S1 states rapidly by the non-adiabatic transition at the conical intersection point between the potential energy curves of S1 and S0 states, and are accompanied by the trans-cis photoisomerism. The transient absorption spectra show that trans-cis photoisomerization occur within a few picoseconds. Thus, the ultraviolet energy absorbed by Hemicy and DHemicy could be relaxed ultrafastly by the non-adiabatic trans-cis photoisomerization processes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1674-0068 , 2327-2244
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2010
    In:  Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 23, No. 3 ( 2010-06-01), p. 335-341
    In: Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 23, No. 3 ( 2010-06-01), p. 335-341
    Abstract: 1-amino-1-ethylamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (AEFOX-7) was synthesized by the reaction of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (FOX-7) and ethylamine aqueous solution at 92 °C. The theoretical investigation on AEFOX-7 was carried out by B3LYP/6–311++G** method. The IR frequencies and NMR chemical shifts were performed and compared with the experimental results. The thermal behavior of AEFOX-7 was studied with differential scanning calorimetry and thermal gravity-derivative thermogravimetry methods, and can be divided into a melting process and an exothermic decomposition process. The enthalpy, apparent activation energy and pre-exponential factor of the exothermic decomposition reaction were obtained as 374.88 kJ/mol, 169.7 kJ/mol, and 1019.24 s−1, respectively. The critical temperature of thermal explosion of AEFOX-7 is 145.2 °C. The specific heat capacity of AEFOX-7 was determined with micro-DSC method and theoretical calculation method, and the molar heat capacity is 214.50 J/(mol K) at 298.15 K. The adiabatic time-to-explosion of AEFOX-7 was calculated to be a certain value between 1.38–1.40 s. The thermal stability of AEFOX-7 is much lower than that of FOX-7.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1674-0068 , 2327-2244
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2381472-X
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2011
    In:  Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 24, No. 5 ( 2011-10-01), p. 597-603
    In: Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 24, No. 5 ( 2011-10-01), p. 597-603
    Abstract: A two-dimensional generalized Langevin equation is proposed to describe the protein conformational change, compatible to the electron transfer process governed by atomic packing density model. We assume a fractional Gaussian noise and a white noise through bond and through space coordinates respectively, and introduce the coupling effect coming from both fluctuations and equilibrium variances. The general expressions for autocorrelation functions of distance fluctuation and fluorescence lifetime variation are derived, based on which the exact conformational change dynamics can be evaluated with the aid of numerical Laplace inversion technique. We explicitly elaborate the short time and long time approximations. The relationship between the two-dimensional description and the one-dimensional theory is also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1674-0068 , 2327-2244
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2011
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2013
    In:  Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 26, No. 5 ( 2013-10-01), p. 558-568
    In: Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 26, No. 5 ( 2013-10-01), p. 558-568
    Abstract: Proteins adsorption at solid surfaces are of paramount important for many natural processes. However, the role of specific water in influencing the adsorption process has not been well understood. We used molecular dynamics simulation to study the adsorption of BPTI on Au surface in three water environments (dielectric constant model, partial and full solvation models). The result shows that a fast and strong adsorption can occur in the dielectric environment, which leads to significant structure changes, as confirmed by great deviation from the crystal structure, largely spreading along the Au surface, rapid lose in all secondary structures and the great number of atoms in contact with the surface. Compared to the dielectric model, slower adsorption and fewer changes in the calculated properties above are observed in the partial solvation system since the specific water layer weakens the adsorption effects. However, in the partial solvation system, the adsorption of polar Au surface causes a significant decrease in the specific hydration around the protein, which still results in large structure changes similar to the dielectric system, but with much less adsorption extent. Enough water molecules in the full solvation system could allow the protein to rotate, and to large extent preserve the protein native structure, thus leading to the slowest and weakest adsorption. On the whole, the effects of non-specific and specific solvation on the protein structure and adsorption dynamics are significantly different, highlighting the importance of the specific water molecule in the protein adsorption.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1674-0068 , 2327-2244
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2381472-X
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