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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2013-04-10
    Type: Report , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 2
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    IFM-GEOMAR
    In:  IFM-GEOMAR, Kiel, Germany, 1 pp.
    Publication Date: 2019-08-29
    Description: Datum: 01.09.2011  Fahrtgebiet: Strander Bucht  Fahrtleiter: Dr. Jörg Bialas, IFM-GEOMAR
    Type: Report , NonPeerReviewed
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2017-08-15
    Type: Report , NonPeerReviewed
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2013-04-10
    Description: Die Meteor-Expedition 72/4 fand vom 26. April bis 11. Mai 2007 unter der Fahrtleitung von Dr. Jörg Bialas statt
    Type: Report , NonPeerReviewed
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  • 5
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    In:  UNSPECIFIED, 10 pp.
    Publication Date: 2013-04-05
    Description: Zum dritten Mal fahren Wissenschaftler aus dem Nil-Delta-Projekt in das westliche Nil-Delta. Die Fahrt mit dem holländischen Forschungsschiff R/V PELAGIA beginnt am 7. November in Heraklion und endet am 25. November in Port Said. Auf Grundlage der Ergebnisse der POSEIDON-Fahrt P362-2 im Februar 2008 sollen die Schlammvulkane North Alex und Giza detaillierteren Untersuchungen unterzogen werden... Vom 7. November bis 25. November 2008 war das vom Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ) betriebene holländische Forschungsschiff R/V PELAGIA mit Wissenschaftlern aus dem West-Nil-Delta-Projekt unterwegs . 17 Forscher nahmen in unserem Zielgebiet, dem westlichen Nildelta, meereswissenschaftliche Untersuchungen vor. Auf Grundlage der Ergebnisse der POSEIDON-Fahrt P362-2 im Februar 2008 wurden die Schlammvulkane North Alex und Giza detaillierteren Untersuchungen unterzogen. Die folgenden Arbeiten wurden durchgeführt: Messungen von Meeresbodentemperatur und Wärmefluß mittels einer mit dem Schiff verbundenen 6 m langen Wärmeflußsonde sowie einer kurzen Handsonde, die über ein kleines ROV des Cherokee-Typs abgesetzt wird Videobeobachtungen mit dem ROV entlang schmaler Profile Sedimentbeprobungen des oberflächennahen Untergrundes mit dem Multicorer (Kerne von 40 cm Länge) und durch Kernentnahme mit dem ROV (Kerne von 20 cm Länge) Einsatz von Ozeanbodenseismometern (OBS) und Ozeanboden-Magnetotellurik-Stationen (OBMT) Controlled Source - Elektromagnetik (CSEM) unter Zuhilfenahme des ROV Fächerecholotkartierungen entlang der Schiffsroute Aufnahme mehrkanaliger seismischer Datensätze (MCS) durch OBS und einem 200 m langen Oberflächenstreamer, Signalerzeugung durch eine GI-Airgun Des weiteren wurde am Meeresboden im Bereich der Schlammvulkane Giza und North Alex ein Satz von Instrumenten installiert. Auf diese Weise soll zum ersten Mal ein integrierter Datensatz aus der Langzeitbeobachtung eines Schlammvulkans gewonnen werden. Die folgenden Instrumente wurden abgesetzt: • CAT-Meter zur Fluidbeprobung • Porendrucksensoren • Temperatursensoren • OBS • Neigungsmesser Alle Geräte sollen bis mindestens Mitte 2009 am Meeresboden verbleiben.
    Type: Report , NonPeerReviewed
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  • 6
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    DFG-Senatskommission für Ozeanographie
    In:  Maria S. Merian-Berichte, MSM34 . DFG-Senatskommission für Ozeanographie, Bremen, 68 pp.
    Publication Date: 2015-10-08
    Description: Cruise MSM34 of R/V MARIA S. MERIAN aimed to investigate a possible test site location for the German SUGAR project. The well sealed gas hydrate deposit should be accessible by the mobile drilling device MeBo 200. During the two legs of cruise MSM34 of R/V MARIA S. MERIAN regional 2D seismic surveying, high resolution 2D and 3D seismic imaging, geo-chemical sampling, heatflow measurements and long-term piezometer installations were undertaken. A grid of 28 2D seismic profiles was collected across the palaeo Danube delta. A number of inactive and partly buried channel systems could be mapped. Most of them were underlain by one or more bottom simulation reflectors (BSR) indicating the existence of gas hydrates. Based on the seismic brute stack images and the limits of the MeBo drilling device a prospective channel system with indications for possible gas hydrate formation at shallow depth (BSR, inverted strong amplitudes) could be identified in about 1500 m water depth. High resolution 2D seismic and 3D P-Cable seismic were used together with OBS deployments in order to allow structural mapping and physical description of the channel infill. Heatflow measurements and geochemical analyses of gravity and multi corer samples accompany these investigations. Neither the multibeam water column images nor Parasound records show any evidence of flares (gas bubbles in the water column) in this working area suggesting a well sealed hydrate reservoir. Active gas expulsion from the seafloor was observed at about 200 m water depth circling around a slump area. The base plane of the failed sediment volume builds the current seafloor at about 600 m to 700 m water depth. On regional 2D seismic profiles a BSR has been mapped underneath the slope failure with unexpectedly strong upward bending. High resolution 2D and 3D P-Cable seismic investigations with complementary OBS deployment will allow imaging the BSR outline. Moreover velocity analyses, heatflow measurements and geo-chemical samples will be available for a detailed description of hydrate distribution and sediment parameters. In a third working area high resolution 2D seismic reflection profiles were acquired across a fully buried channel system. Together with the regional seismic lines slope failure of the channel fill material can be studied across the slope extension of the system. In summary cruise MSM34 achieved all proposed aims. Based on new regional seismic acquisition two working areas were selected for 3D high resolution studies. Investigations of a promising location for a SUGAR pilot site will be supported by a test location for slope stability and analyses of fluid migration pathways in a buried canyon site.
    Type: Report , NonPeerReviewed
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2021-05-11
    Description: Summary The continental margins of southern Italy are located along converging plate boundaries, which are affected by intense seismicity and volcanic activity. Most of the coastal areas experienced severe earthquakes, landslides, and tsunamis in historical and/or modern times. The most prominent example is the Messina earthquake of Dec. 28, 1908 (Ms=7.3; 80,000 casualties), which was characterized by the worst tsunami Italy experienced in the historical time (~2000 casualties). It is, however, still unclear, whether this tsunami was triggered by a sudden vertical movement along a major fault during the earthquake or as a result of a giant marine slide initiated by the earthquake. The recurrence rates of major landslides and therefore the risk associated with landslides is also unknown. Based on detailed bathymetric data sets collected by Italian colleagues in the frame of the MaGIC Project (Marine Geohazards along the Italian Coast), we collected seismic data (2D and 3D) and gravity cores in three working areas (The Messina Straits, off Eastern Sicily, the Gioia Basin). A dense grid of new 2D-seismic data in the Messina Straits will allow to map fault patterns in great detail. One interesting outcome in this context is the identification of a set of normal faults striking in an EW-direction, which is almost perpendicular to the previously postulated faults. This EW-striking faults seem to be active. The area off eastern Sicily is characterized by numerous landslides and a complex deformation pattern. A 3D-seismic data set has been collected during the cruise using the so called P-cable in order to investigate these deformation patterns in detail. The new data will be the basis for a risk assessment in the working areas.
    Type: Report , NonPeerReviewed
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2023-09-19
    Description: Das PACOMAR Projekt (PAcific COntinental MARgins) ist ein gemeinsames Vorhaben von deutschen und costaricanischen Forschungseinrichtungen. Es wird hauptsächlich unterstützt vom Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie (BMFT) in Form von Zuwendungen an das GEOMAR-Forschungszentrum für marine Geowissenschaften, an das Geologisch-Paläontologische Institut (GPI) der Christian-Aibrechts-Universität zu Kiel sowie an die Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR) in Hannover. Auf Seiten Costa Ricas wird das Projekt durch Kooperation mit der costaricanischen Elektrizitätsgesellschaft (ICE), dem Geologischen Institut an der Universität Costa Rica und der costaricanischen Erdölgesellschaft (RECOPE) unterstützt. Dieses Vorhaben befaßt sich mit der Untersuchung von katastrophalen Naturereignissen, wie Erdbeben oder durch sie erzeugte Flutwellen (Tsunamis), und grundlegenden vulkanischen Prozessen. In diesem Fahrtbericht sind die ersten Ergebnisse der Forschungsfahrt S0-76 mit dem F/S Sonne vom 20. Dezember 1991 bis zum 25. Januar 1992 zusammengefaßt. Diese Ergebnisse sowie anschließende Laboruntersuchungen und Auswertungen an Land bilden die Grundlage für die Pla-nungen und Vorbereitungen einer zweiten Fahrt mit dem gleichen Forschungsschiff, S0-81, im August und September 1992.
    Type: Report , NonPeerReviewed
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