In:
Geriatrics & Gerontology International, Wiley, Vol. 15, No. 3 ( 2015-03), p. 350-355
Abstract:
Although guidelines regarding falls prevention make a clear distinction between single and recurrent fallers, differences in functional status, physical performance, and quality of life in single and recurrent fallers have not been thoroughly investigated. Therefore, we investigated the differences in functional status, physical performance and health‐related quality of life ( HRQoL ) between single and recurrent fallers. Methods From O ctober 2008 to O ctober 2011, 616 community‐dwelling older adults who visited the emergency department as a result of a fall were enrolled. Physical performance was assessed with the Timed U p & G o ( TUG ) test, the F ive T imes S it to S tand ( FTSS ) test, handgrip strength and the tandem stand test. Functional status was measured using the activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living scales. HRQoL was measured using the E uropean Q uality of L ife five dimensions ( EQ ‐5 D) , and the S hort F orm‐12 version 2. A general linear model was used to compare the means of the scores. Results Recurrent falls in community‐dwelling older adults were associated with poorer physical performance as measured by the TUG test ( P 〈 0.001), FTSS test ( P = 0.011), handgrip strength ( P 〈 0.001) and tandem stand ( P 〈 0.001), and lower HRQoL scores as measured by the EQ ‐5 D ( P = 0.006) and SF ‐12 ( P = 0.006 and P = 0.012). Conclusion The present findings provide further evidence that recurrent fallers have poorer physical performance and quality of life than single fallers. Recurrent falls might be a symptom of underlying disease and frailty, and reason for further assessment. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2015; 15: 350–355.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
1444-1586
,
1447-0594
DOI:
10.1111/ggi.2015.15.issue-3
Language:
English
Publisher:
Wiley
Publication Date:
2015
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2078308-5
