Note: Front Cover -- Research Management -- Research Management: Europe and Beyond -- Copyright -- Contents -- Foreword -- NAVIGATING THE CHAPTERS -- Acknowledgments -- 1 - Who Are Today's Research Managers?: Roles, Professional Development, and Evolution of the Profession -- Roles, Professional Development, and Evolution of the Profession -- INTRODUCTION -- Structure of the Chapter -- Setting the Context -- UNDERSTANDING WHO WE ARE -- Exploring Research Management in Theory and Practice -- Evolution of a Profession: Looking at Career Trajectories in Research Management -- Exploring Professional Identities -- Mapping Roles in Research Management -- Developing Knowledge in Practice -- How Research Management Has Increased Legitimacy Inside and Outside the Community -- STRENGTHENING THE KNOWLEDGE -- A Field of Investigation, Roles, and Working Spaces in Research Management -- Research Management as a Newer Field of Investigation -- Looking at Roles and Functions Further -- Spaces in Today's Research: Looking at "Third Spaces of Collaboration" and at "Shifting Arenas" -- Spotting Commonalities and Differences in Organizational Structures in Research Management -- WIDENING THE PERSPECTIVE AND INSPIRING THE COMMUNITY -- Research Management and the Legitimacy of the Profession-An Open Query -- Looking at Frameworks of Professional Development and at Studies on Skills and Experiences -- Further Issues in the Practice of Professional Development -- Best Practices of Professional Development-Engaging RMAs With Research Into Professional Practice, Writing Articles, and Present... -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- 2 - The European Research Environment -- INTRODUCTION -- THE EUROPEAN RESEARCH LANDSCAPE -- FROM FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME 1 TO HORIZON 2020 -- How to Get Horizon 2020 to Work -- Programme Committees -- Executive Agencies -- Evaluation Process. , THE DECISION PROCESS OF A FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME -- EUROPEAN RESEARCH AGENDA STAKEHOLDERS -- LOBBYING IN BRUSSELS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- 3 - The Global Research Environment -- INTERNATIONAL CONTRIBUTORS -- TOPIC 1: WHAT IS YOUR ROLE AS A RESEARCH MANAGER? -- TOPIC 2: HOW DOES THE ISSUE OF GENDER IMPACT YOUR ROLE AS A RESEARCH MANAGER? -- TOPIC 3: HOW HAS THE RESEARCH ENVIRONMENT IN YOUR COUNTRY CHANGED OVER THE LAST 30 YEARS? -- TOPIC 4: IS RESEARCH POLICY IN YOUR COUNTRY IMPACTED BY REGIONAL VARIATIONS IN HISTORY, VALUES, AND ECONOMY? -- TOPIC 5: HOW IS GOVERNMENTAL FUNDING FOR RESEARCH CARRIED OUT IN YOUR COUNTRY? -- TOPIC 6: WHAT ARE THE PRIMARY NATIONAL RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS IN YOUR COUNTRY? -- TOPIC 7: WHAT ROLE HAS FUNDING FROM THE PRIVATE SECTOR HISTORICALLY PLAYED IN SUPPORTING RESEARCH WITHIN YOUR COUNTRY? -- TOPIC 8: WHAT EFFORTS EXIST (GOVERNMENT OR PRIVATE) TO PROMOTE CROSS-NATIONAL RESEARCH? -- TOPIC 9: WHAT IS THE LABOR MARKET LIKE FOR RESEARCHERS IN YOUR COUNTRY? -- TOPIC 10: WHAT TYPES OF PROGRAMS ARE AVAILABLE TO PREPARE THE RESEARCHERS OF THE FUTURE? -- TOPIC 11: HOW IS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT USED AS A DRIVER FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH AND COMPETIVENESS IN YOUR COUNTRY? -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- 4 - Organizational Structures -- INTRODUCTION -- LOOKING AT THE THEORY-ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES FOUND IN THE LITERATURE -- Dealing With Titles, Roles, and With Committees in Research Structures -- Dealing With a Research Strategy -- Shattock's "Small Turning Circle" -- LOOKING AT THE PRACTICE-EXPLORING RESEARCH DIVISION IN DIFFERENT EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES: A SAMPLE OF CASE STUDIES -- LOOKING AT FURTHER CASE STUDIES-CONNECTING THEORY AND PRACTICE -- Decentralized Versus Centralized Research Services-A Case Study at the University of Bologna -- Further Case Studies: Benchmarking Research Support Offices. , A Report Exploring Organizational Structures in Europe and United States: Cases and Suggestions -- RESHAPING THE RESEARCH DIVISION-CASE STUDIES OF RESTRUCTURING THE RESEARCH DIVISION -- Technical University of Denmark-Denmark -- Tallinn University-Estonia -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- 5 - Research Strategy -- INTRODUCTION -- THE OVERALL FRAMEWORK FOR DEVELOPING STRATEGIES IN RESEARCH -- History of Research and Its Role in Society -- Current Metatrends -- The Concept of Science-From Basic Science to Applied Science and Technological Development -- Gap and the Role of Gap Analysis to Set Priorities -- Science as a Driver for Solving Global Challenges -- New Public Management -- Open Science -- Conclusion -- RESEARCH STRATEGY CONTEXT -- Hierarchies of Research Strategies -- Institutional -- Department Level -- Research Groups -- Individual Researcher -- What Is a Strategy -- Actors and Ownership -- Conclusion -- HOW TO DEVELOP A STRATEGY -- Methodology -- Internal -- Developing Team Skills -- Setting the Framework -- Targeting the Strategy -- Conclusion -- CASES OF RESEARCH STRATEGIES -- GENERAL REMARKS AND CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- 6 - Preaward-Project Preparation -- INTRODUCTION -- PROJECT LIFE CYCLE -- PROJECT IDEA -- Screening of the Idea -- Identifying Funding Opportunities -- Dissemination of Funding Opportunities -- Advising and Training -- RAISING AWARENESS -- Strategic Positioning -- Nonpublic Information, Early Information, and Interpretations -- Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of the Funding and Organizational Participation -- APPLICATION -- Understanding the Call -- Establishing the Consortium -- Identifying Partners -- Risk Analysis -- Bibliometrics -- Facilitating the Internal Approval Processes -- Budget Support -- Writing the Content -- Ethics Check -- Submission -- EVALUATION -- Contract Negotiation. , Consortium Agreement -- Successful Contract -- PROJECT HANDOVER -- REJECTION AND RECYCLING OF PROJECTS -- CONCLUSION -- 7 - Postaward -- INTRODUCTION -- CONTRACT NEGOTIATION -- Start, Duration, and Payment Installments -- Intellectual Property Rights -- Management -- Consortium Agreement -- Signature of the Contract -- ESTABLISHING THE PROJECT -- Project Setup -- Kickoff Meeting -- The Project Manager -- Reporting -- Financial Management -- Guidance in Nonscientific Aspects -- Ethics Management -- Communicating Internal Procedures -- Time Sheet Management -- Contracts Management and Archiving -- DISSEMINATION AND COMMUNICATION OF THE PROJECT RESULTS AND OUTCOME -- Management of Dissemination -- Reporting on Dissemination -- Statistics on Project Publications and Presentations for Internal and External Use -- Monitoring of Project Website and Social Media -- PROJECT CLOSING -- AUDIT -- CLOSING REMARKS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- 8 - Knowledge Exchange -- TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER -- TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER OPERATIONS -- Technology Transfer as Part of Research Management -- Invention Disclosures -- MARKET RESEARCH -- INNOVATION CYCLE -- COMMERCIALIZATION ROUTE-SPIN-OUT OR LICENSE? -- Intellectual Property -- PATENTS AS A METRIC -- Patent Offices and Databases -- EUROPEAN INNOVATION VOUCHER SCHEMES -- Technology Transfer Office1397058884Roles and Staffing -- CONCLUSION -- Supporting Questions -- ANNEX -- Patent Offices Databases -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- 9 - Research Infrastructure -- RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURES -- WHAT IS THE EUROPEAN STRATEGY FORUM FOR RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURES ROADMAP? -- RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE IN EUROPE 2020 STRATEGY -- US Research Infrastructure -- EUROPEAN RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE CONSORTIUM -- FUNDING CHALLENGES FOR RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE -- 10 - Indicators -- MEASURING RESEARCH FUNDING -- MEASURING RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS-BIBLIOMETRICS. , Academic Databases and Search Engines -- Thomson Reuters Web of Knowledge -- webofknowledge.com -- Scopus -- www.scopus.com -- Google Scholar -- scholar.google.com -- Publish or Perish -- www.harzing.com/pop.html -- Bibliometric Indicators -- Citations -- Hirsch Index -- G-Index -- Journal Impact Factor -- Other Publishing Measures -- RESEARCH FUNDING -- PATENTS -- PHD DEFENSES -- RANKINGS -- Academic Ranking of World Universities (Shanghai Ranking) -- Times Higher Education World University Rankings -- Leiden Ranking -- U-Multirank -- Webometrics -- European Research Ranking -- BENCHMARKING -- COLLECTING RESEARCH PERFORMANCE DATA -- Motivating to Collect -- EVALUATION AND ASSESSMENT OF RESEARCH -- Recommendations -- 11 - Dealing With Researchers and the Academic Community -- INTRODUCTION -- Understanding Researchers -- Understanding Researchers-A Short Literature Review Exploring the Culture, Attitude, and Style of Communication -- What Researchers Want-Navigating Expectations -- Looking at Professional Associations of Researchers Internationally and What They Do for Researchers-VITAE in the United Kingdom... -- Exploring Tools and Resources for Research Support -- What Researchers Wish-Looking at Services and Resources -- Sharing Resources-Research Dissemination and Repositories -- Further Tools Useful for Researchers (Also for Research Managers) -- Supporting Researchers Further -- Understanding Researchers Further-Blended Professionals, the Diversification of Paths of Career, and Spaces of Collaboration (Fr... -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- 12 - Shaping Next Generation Researchers -- INTRODUCTION -- POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION -- GRADUATE SCHOOLS -- SUPERVISING DOCTORAL STUDENTS -- PRIDE SURVEY -- FUTURE READING -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- 13 - Ethics and Integrity -- GOOD RESEARCH PRACTICE -- Integrity in Research -- Integrity of Individual Researcher. , Integrity in Research Institutions.

Note: Intro -- International Encyclopedia of Human Geography -- Table of Contents -- Senior Editors -- Section Editors -- Foreword by Mary Robinson -- Foreword by Rob Kitchin and Nigel Thrift -- Permission Acknowledgments -- A -- Activism -- Activist Geographies -- Actor-Network Theory/Network Geographies -- Affect -- Africa -- Ageing and Health -- Ageing and Mobility -- Ageism and Age -- Agglomeration -- Agoraphobia -- Agrarian Transformations -- Agri-Environmentalism and Rural Change -- Agricultural Land Preservation -- Agriculture, Sustainable -- Aid -- von Humboldt, A. -- Aménagement du Territoire: Territorial Development -- Americas -- Anarchism/Anarchist Geography -- Anglo-American/Anglophone Hegemony -- Animal Geographies -- Animal Welfare, Agricultural -- Antarctica -- Anthropogeography (After Ratzel) -- Anthropology and Human Geography -- Anti-Geopolitics -- Anti-Urbanism -- Apartheid/Post-Apartheid -- Applied Geography -- Archives -- Arctic -- Art and Cartography -- Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems -- Asia -- Atlases -- Australasia -- Auto-Photography -- Autobiography -- Autoethnography -- Avant-Garde/Avant-Garde Geographies -- Aviation -- B -- Balkans -- Barnes, T. -- Beaujeu-Garnier, J. -- Becoming -- Behavioral Geography -- Belonging -- Berkeley School -- Berry, B. -- Biodiversity -- Biodiversity Mapping -- Biopolitics -- Bobek, H. -- Body, The -- Borderlands -- Bowman, I. -- Brain Drain -- Brandt Commission -- Brown Agenda -- Buffer Zone -- Business Services -- C -- Capital and Space -- Capitalism -- Capitalism and Division of Labor -- Care/Caregiving -- Cartographic Animation -- Cartography in Islamic Societies -- Cartography, History of -- Case Study Approach -- Cassa per il Mezzogiorno -- Categorical Data Analysis -- Cellular Automata -- Census Geography -- Census Mapping -- Central Business District -- Central Place Theory. , Chaos and Complexity -- Chicago School -- Child Labor -- Children and Mapping -- Children/Childhood -- Chinese Urbanism -- Chinese-Language Geography -- Choice Modeling -- Christaller, W. -- Christian Geography -- Chronic Disease -- Citation Geography -- Citizenship -- Citizenship and Governmentality, Rural -- City Marketing -- City-Region -- Civil Society -- Claval, P. -- Climate Change -- Cloke, P. -- Cognitive Geography -- Cohen, S. -- Cold War -- Colonialism I -- Colonialism II -- Colonialism, Internal -- Color, Mapping -- Commodity Chains -- Communicable Diseases, Globalization of -- Communist and Post-Communist Geographies -- Community -- Competitiveness -- Complementary and Alternative Medicine -- Complexity Theory, Nonlinear Dynamic Spatial Systems -- Computational Human Geography -- Concentrated Deconcentration -- Conservation and Ecology -- Consumption -- Content Analysis -- Corbridge, S. -- Core-Periphery Models -- Corporate Responsibilities -- Corridor and Axis Development -- Cosgrove, D. -- Cosmopolitanism -- Counter-Mapping -- Counterurbanization -- Cox, K. -- Creativity -- Crime/Fear of Crime -- Critical Cartography -- Critical Geography -- Critical Geopolitics -- Critical GIS -- Critical Rationalism (After Popper) -- Critical Realism/Critical Realist Geographies -- Critical Theory (After Habermas) -- Cross-Cultural Research -- Cultural Capital -- Cultural Economy -- Cultural Geography -- Cultural Materialism -- Cultural Politics -- Cultural Studies and Human Geography -- Cultural Turn -- Culture -- Culture/Natures -- Cumulative Causation -- Cyberspace/Cyberculture -- D -- Darby, H. C. -- Darwinism (and Social Darwinism) -- De-Industrialization -- De-Localization -- Dear, M. J. -- Debt -- Deconstruction -- Defensible Space -- Deforestation -- Democracy -- Demography -- Dependency -- Statistics, Descriptive -- Desertification. , Determinism/Environmental Determinism -- Development I -- Development II -- Developmentalism -- Devolution -- Dialectical Reasoning and Dialectical Materialism -- Dialogism (After Bakhtin) -- Diaries (Video, Audio or Written) -- Diaspora -- Dicken, P. -- Difference/Politics of Difference -- Diffusion -- Digital Data, Historical Geography and -- Digital Divide -- Digital Earth -- Disability and Chronic Illness -- Discourse -- Discourse Analysis -- Disease Diffusion -- Disease Mapping -- Distance -- Dudley Stamp, L. -- Dutch Human Geography -- Dwelling -- E -- e-Business and e-Commerce -- East Asian Miracle -- East/West -- Ecological Fallacy -- Ecology -- Economic Crises -- Economic Development, Rural -- Economic Geography -- Economic Geography, Quantitative -- Economics and Human Geography -- Economies, Alternative -- Economies, Borderland -- Economies, Branch Plant -- Economies, Imagined -- Economy, Informal -- Ecotourism -- Edge Cities -- Edge Effects -- Education -- Electoral Cartography -- Electoral Districts -- Electoral Geography -- Embeddedness -- Embodied Knowing -- Emigration -- Emotional Geographies -- Emotional Knowing -- Empire -- Empowerment -- Enlightenment Geography -- Enterprise Discourse -- Entrepreneurship -- Entropy-Maximising Models -- Environment -- Environment, Historical Geography of -- Environmental Hazards -- Environmental Health -- Environmental Justice -- Environmental Policy -- Environmental Regulation -- Environmental Security -- Environmental Studies and Human Geography -- Environmentalism -- Epidemiological Transition -- Equity -- Error (Propagation and Modeling) -- Ethical Issues in Research -- Ethnic Conflict -- Ethnic Economies -- Ethnicity -- Ethnicity and Resistance, Historical Geographies of -- Ethnography -- Ethnomethodology/Ethnomethodological Geography -- Eurocentrism -- Europe -- Europe of Regions. , Evans, E. E. -- Evolutionary Algorithms -- Transnational Elites -- Existentialism/Existential Geography -- Experimental Design -- Exploration -- Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis -- Export Processing Zones -- Extended Metropolitan Region -- F -- Factor Analysis and Principal-Components Analysis -- Fair Trade -- Famine -- Fatherland/Homeland -- Feminism and Work -- Feminism, Maps and GIS -- Feminism/Feminist Geography -- Feminist Geography, Prehistory of -- Feminist Groups within Geography -- Feminist Methodologies -- Feminist Political Economy -- Fertility -- Festival and Spectacle -- Feudalism and Feudal Society -- Field Geographies -- Field Systems and Enclosure -- Fieldwork -- Film -- Finance, Historical Geographies of -- Finance, Offshore -- Financial Centers, International -- Financial Exclusion -- Financial Knowledge -- Financial Risks and Management -- Firms -- First Law of Geography -- First World -- Flâneur, The -- Fluidity-Fixity -- Focus Groups -- Food Networks -- Food Networks, Alternative -- Food Regimes -- Fordism -- Fordism, Post-Fordism and Flexible Specialization -- Foreign Direct Investment -- Foucauldianism -- Fractal Analysis -- Francophone Geography -- Functionalism (Including Structural Functionalism) -- Fuzzy Set and Fuzzy Logic -- G -- Gardens and Gardening -- Garrison, W. -- Gated Communities/Privatopias -- Gay Geographies -- Gender and Health -- Gender and Rurality -- Gender in the City -- Gender, Historical Geographies of -- Genealogy and Family History -- Genealogy Method -- Generalization -- Genetics -- Gentrification -- Gentrification, Rural -- Geocomputation -- Geodemographics -- Geodesy -- Geographical Journals -- Geographical Masking -- Geographically Weighted Regression -- Geography, History of -- Geohistory -- Geomatics -- Geopolitics -- Geopolitics and Religion -- Georeferencing, Geocoding. , Geospatial Intelligence -- Geovisualization -- German-Language Geography -- Gerrymandering -- Ghettos -- GIS and Cartography -- GIS and Society -- GIS, Mobile and Locational Based Services -- GIS, Public Participation -- GIScience and Systems -- Global Commodity Chains -- Global Positioning/GPS -- Global Production Networks -- Globalization and Transnational Corporations -- Transport and Globalization -- Globalization, Cultural -- Globalization, Economic -- Golledge, R. -- Gottmann, J. -- Governance -- Governance, Corporate -- Governance, Good -- Governance, Transport -- Governance, Urban -- Governmentality -- Green Revolution -- Greenfield Development -- Gregory, D. -- Grounded Theory -- Growth Poles, Growth Centers -- H -- Habitus -- Hagerstrand, T. -- Haggett, P. -- Haptic or Touch-Based Knowledge -- Harley, J. B. -- Hartshorne, R. -- Harvey, D. -- Health and Development -- Health Geography -- Health Inequalities -- Health Services Restructuring -- Health Systems and Health Services -- Healthcare Accessibility -- Hegemony -- Heritage -- Heritage and Culture -- Heritage and Economy -- Heritage and Identity -- Heteronormativity -- Hettner, A. -- High-Tech Industry -- Hinterland Development -- Trade, Transport and Communications, Historical Geographies of -- Historical Geographies, Rural -- Historical Geographies, Urban -- Historical Geography -- War, Historical Geography and -- Historical Geography, Evolution of -- Urban Morphologies, Historical -- Historical-Geographical Materialism -- HIV/AIDS in Developed Countries -- HIV/AIDS in Developing Countries -- Home -- Homelessness -- Homelessness, Rural -- Housing -- Housing, Neighbourhoods and Health -- Housing, Rural -- Hub Network Location -- Human Geography -- Urban Planning and Human Geography -- Human Rights -- Human-Nonhuman -- Humanism/Humanistic Geography -- Hybridity -- Hypothesis Testing -- I. , Idealism/Idealist Human Geography.