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  • 1945-1949  (47.860)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Vienna :Springer Wien,
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (320 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783709177334
    Sprache: Deutsch
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Schlagwort(e): Ecology. ; Electronic books.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (249 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780080566900
    Serie: Issn Series
    DDC: 574.5
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Front Cover -- Advances in Ecological Research, Volume 6 -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Contributors to Volume 6 -- Preface -- Chapter 1. The Dynamics of Aquatic Ecosystems -- I. Introduction -- II. Progress in the Understanding and Measurement of Production -- III. Studies of Whole Ecosystems -- IV. Studies of Single Species or Groups of Species -- V. Studies of Decomposition Process -- VI. The Search for General Principles -- VII. Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- Nomenclature -- Addendum -- References -- Chapter 2. Integration, Identity and Stability in the Plant Association -- I. Introduction -- II. The Biotic Community and the Theory of the Climax -- III. The Individualistic Concept of the Association, the Continuum and Ordination -- IV. Neutral Approaches to Community and Association Study -- V. A Modern View of the Association -- VI. The Question of Critical Levels along Gradual Environmental Gradients -- VII. The Special cases of Auto-intoxication, Synergism and Allelopathy -- VIII. Concluding Statement -- References -- Chapter 3. Ecological Conditions Affecting the Production of Wild Herbivorous Mammals on Grasslands -- I. Introduction -- II. Basic Ecological Considerations -- III. Definitions -- IV. Descriptions of Grasslands and Savannas -- V. The Ecology of Drought Cycles -- VI. The Ecology of Fire -- VII. Animal Influences on the Grassland Environment -- VIII. Biomass and Energy Production of Herbivorous Mammals -- IX. Management Considerations -- X. Recommendations and Research -- Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4. A Simulation Model of Animal Movement Patterns -- I. Introduction -- II. Basis for a Simulation Model -- III. The Simulation Model -- IV. Discussion and Future Developments -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Author Index -- Subject Index.
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Schlagwort(e): Virology. ; Electronic books.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (851 pages)
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed.
    ISBN: 9781483271880
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Front Cover -- The Biology of Animal Viruses -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Preface to First Edition -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1. The Nature and Classification of Animal Viruses -- Introduction -- The Nature of Viruses -- The Chemical Composition of Animal Viruses -- The Structure of Animal Viruses -- Classification and Nomenclature in Biology -- Previous Classifications of Viruses -- A Classification of Animal Viruses -- Short Descriptions of the Major Groups of DNA Viruses -- Short Descriptions of the Major Groups of RNA Viruses -- Unclassified Viruses -- The Origins of Viruses -- Chapter 2. Cultivation, Assay, and Analysis of Viruses -- Introduction -- Cell Culture -- Embryonated Eggs -- Laboratory Animals -- Assay of Viral Infectivity -- Assay of Other Properties of Virions -- Purification and Separation of Virions and Their Components -- Electron Microscopy of Viruses -- Nucleic Acid Hybridization -- Examination of an Unknown Virus -- Measurement of Antibodies and Antigens -- Chapter 3. The Structure and Chemistry of the Virion: A Systematic Survey -- Introduction -- Papovaviridae -- Adenovirus -- Herpesvirus -- Iridovirus -- Poxvirus -- Parvovirus -- Picornaviridae -- Togaviridae -- Orthomyxovirus -- Paramyxovirus -- Coronavirus -- Arenavirus -- Bunyamwera Supergroup -- Rhabdovirus -- Leukovirus -- Reovirus -- Orbivirus -- Unclassified Viruses -- General Observations -- Chapter 4. Structure and Function of the Animal Cell -- Introduction -- Structure of an Undifferentiated Animal Cell -- The Cytoplasmic Membrane -- Cytoplasmic Organelles -- The Nucleus -- The Cell Cycle -- Molecular Biology of Animal Cells -- Inhibitors of Cell Function and Viral Multiplication -- Chapter 5. The Multiplication of DNA Viruses -- Introduction -- The Multiplication Cycle -- The Essential Steps in Multiplication -- A Systematic Survey. , Parvovirus -- Papovaviridae -- Adenovirus -- Herpesvirus -- Iridovirus -- Poxvirus -- Chapter 6. The Multiplication of RNA Viruses -- Introduction -- The Essential Steps in Multiplication -- A Systematic Survey -- Picornaviridae -- Togaviridae -- Orthomyxovirus -- Paramyxovirus -- Coronavirus -- Arenavirus -- Bunyamwera Supergroup -- Rhabdovirus -- Leukovirus -- Reovirus -- Orbivirus -- Chapter 7. Viral Genetics -- Introduction -- Numbers of Genes in Viruses -- Technical Methods -- Host-Controlled Modification -- Mutation -- Kinds of Mutants of Animal Viruses -- Interactions between Viruses -- Genetic Recombination -- Interactions of Viral Nucleic Acid and Cellular DNA -- Genetic Reactivation -- Host-Cell Reactivation and Photoreactivation -- Complementation -- Adenoviruses and SV40 -- Phenotypic Mixing -- Heterozygosis and Polyploidy -- Mapping by Serial Inactivation and Direct Biochemical Analysis -- Adaptation to New Hosts -- Chapter 8. Interference and Interferon -- Introduction -- Virus-Attachment Interference -- Homologous Interference -- Heterologous Interference -- Interferon-Mediated Interference -- Biological Properties of Interferons -- Physicochemical Properties of Interferons -- Methods of Assay of Interferons -- Induction of Interferon -- Viruses and Nucleic Acid as Inducers of Interferon -- Mechanism of Interferon Action -- Enhancement -- Chapter 9. Pathogenesis: The Spread of Viruses through the Body -- Introduction -- Mechanisms of Cell Damage -- Cell Damage in the Infected Animal -- Infections of the Skin -- Infections of the Respiratory Tract -- Infections of the Alimentary Tract -- Systemic Infections -- Generalized Infections with Rashes -- Infections of the Nervous System -- Congenital Infections -- Infections of Lymphoid Tissues -- Infections of Miscellaneous Organs -- The Incubation Period and Its Significance in Pathogenesis. , Virulence at the Level of Organism -- Chapter 10. Pathogenesis: The Immune Response -- Introduction -- The Immunoglobulins -- Complement -- Cell-Mediated Immunity -- Cells and Tissues Involved in the Immune Response -- The Immune Response in Mature Animals -- Immunological Tolerance -- Immunity in the Fetus and Newborn -- The Immune Response to Viral Infection -- Neutralization of Viruses by Antibody -- Secretory Antibodies on Mucosal Surfaces -- Passive Immunity -- The Duration of Active Immunity -- Changes in the Reactivity of Antibodies after Multiple Infections -- Recovery from Viral Infection -- The Immune Response as a Cause of Pathological Changes -- Immunosuppression by Viruses -- Immunological Tolerance in Viral Infection -- Immunological Aspects of Infections with Oncogenic Viruses -- Novel Antigens on the Surface of Cells Undergoing Cytocidal Infections -- Chapter 11. Pathogenesis: Nonimmunological Factors and Genetic Resistance -- Introduction -- Interference and Interferon in the Intact Animal -- Other Nonimmunological Factors in Resistance -- The Influence of Age on Resistance to Viral Infections -- Genetic Resistance -- Chapter 12. Persistent Infections -- Introduction -- Persistent Infections of Cultured Cells -- Persistent Infections in Intact Animals -- Latent Infections -- Chronic Infections -- Slow Infections -- Factors in the Pathogenesis of Persistent Infections -- Chapter 13. Viral Oncogenesis: DNA Viruses -- Introduction -- Tumors Produced under Natural Conditions -- Tumor Production by Adenoviruses -- Transformation of Cultured Cells by Adenoviruses -- Tumor Production by Polyoma Virus and SV40 -- Interactions of Polyoma Virus and SV40 with Cultured Cells -- Events during Nonproductive Infection with Polyoma Virus and SV40 -- Properties of Transformed Cells -- Adenovirus-SV40 Hybrid Viruses. , Chapter 14. Viral Oncogenesis: RNA Viruses -- Introduction -- Avian RNA Tumor Viruses in Chickens -- Rous Sarcoma Virus in Mammals -- Interactions of Avian Tumor Viruses with Cultured Avian Cells -- Properties of Cells Transformed by Avian Tumor Viruses -- Transformation of Cultured Mammalian Cells by Avian Tumor Viruses -- Mechanism of Transformation by Avian Tumor Viruses -- Murine Leukoviruses: Subgenus A -- Pathogenesis of Murine Leukemia -- Murine Sarcoma Viruses -- Mammary Tumor Virus: Leukovirus Subgenus B -- Human Tumor Viruses -- Other RNA Tumor Viruses -- Induction of Mammalian Leukoviruses, Oncogenes, Protoviruses, Provirus -- Epilogue -- Chapter 15. Prevention and Treatment of Viral Diseases -- Introduction -- Efficacy of Viral Vaccines -- Safety of Viral Vaccines -- Live Vaccines -- Inactivated Vaccines -- Passive Immunization -- The Psychology of Immunization -- Medical and Veterinary Vaccines -- Human Viral Vaccines -- Prospects for New Vaccines -- Antiviral Chemotherapy and Chemoprophylaxis -- Interferon -- Synthetic Polynucleotides and Other Interferon Inducers -- Idoxuridine and Other Halogenated Nucleosides -- Thiosemicarbazones -- Amantadine and Derivatives -- Some Other Compounds of Potential Value -- Chapter 16. The Epidemiology of Viral Infections -- Introduction -- Routes of Entry and Exit -- The Respiratory Tract -- The Alimentary Tract -- The Eye and the Genitourinary Tract -- Vertical Transmission -- The Epidemiological Importance of Immunity -- Multiple-Host Infections: The Viral Zoonoses -- Seasons and Weather -- Overwintering of Arboviruses -- The Epidemiological Importance of Inapparent Infections -- Epidemiological Research -- Chapter 17. Evolutionary Aspects of Viral Diseases -- Introduction -- The Antiquity of Some Viruses -- Changes of Virus and Host in Myxomatosis -- Influenza in Man. , Antigenic Drift with Other Viruses -- New Viruses and New Viral Diseases -- The Eradication of Viral Diseases -- Bibliography -- Index.
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Schlagwort(e): Biochemistry. ; Electronic books.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (542 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780080581767
    Serie: Issn Series
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Front Cover -- Advances in Protein Chemistry, Volume III -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Contributors to Volume III -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1. Transamination and the Integrative Functions of the Dicarboxylic Acids in Nitrogen Metabolism -- Introduction -- I. Remarks on Experimental Methods -- II. Mechanism of the Transamination Reaction -- III. Enzyme System of Transamination -- IV. Distribution and Rates of Transamination in Biological Systems -- V. Role of Transamination in Amino Acid Metabolism -- VI. Integrative Functions of the Dicarboxylic Acids in Nitrogen Metabolism -- Conclusion -- References -- Addendum in Page Proof -- Chapter 2. Ferritin and Apoferritin -- I. History -- II. Preparation of Ferritin -- III. Preparation of Apoferritin -- IV. Phyical Properties of Ferritin and Apoferritin -- V. Attempts of Synthesis of Ferritin from Apoferritin -- VI. Magnetic Properties of Ferritin -- VII. Occurrence of Ferritin and Apoferritin -- VIII. Immunological Properties -- IX. Metabolism of Ferritin -- References -- Chapter 3. Adsorption Analysis of Amino Acid Mixtures -- I. Introduction -- II. Some Remarks on the Principles Underlying the Method -- III. Adsorption Analysis by Successive Determination of the Concentration of the Filtrate -- IV. Frontal Analysis -- V. Elution Analysis -- VI. Displacement Analysis -- VII. Location of Amino Acids and Peptides on the Column -- VIII. The Partition Principle in Adsorption Analysis -- IX. Theories of Adsorption Analysis -- X. Molecular Adsorption Analysis -- XI. Ionic Exchange Adsorption Analysis -- References -- Chapter 4. Spread Monolayers of Protein -- I. Technique of Spreading -- II. Film Pressure Determinations -- III. Force-Area Curves -- IV. Low Pressure Region -- V. Righ Pressure Region -- VI. Results of Film Compression Studies -- VII. Surface Potentials. , VIII. Pressure Displacement from a Film -- IX. Penetration of Protein Films -- X. Mixed Films -- XI. Indicator Oils and Expansion Patterns -- XII. Viscosity of Films -- XIII. Reactions in Monolayers -- XIV. Structure of Protein Monolayers -- References -- Chapter 5. Films of Protein in Biological Processes -- I. Introduction -- II. Transfer of Films -- III. Spreading and Biological Activity -- IV. Films of Enzymes -- V. Immunological Reactions -- VI. Physiological Activity of Films -- References -- Chapter 6. The Chemical Determination of Proteins -- I. Introduction -- II. Analysis for Constituents -- III. Physical Methods -- IV. Protein Mass -- V. Miscellaneous Methods -- VI. Separation and Fractionation -- References -- Chapter 7. Reactions of Native Proteins with Chemical Reagents -- I. Introductory Remarks -- II. Chemically Reactive Structures of Proteins -- III. Reactions -- References -- Chapter 8. The Amino Acid Requirements of Man -- I. Introduction -- II. The Nitrogen Balance Method -- III. Protein and Amino Acid Requirements of Man -- IV. Amino Acids Essential for Man -- V. Utilization of d-Amio Acids by Man -- VI. Symptoms of Amino Acid Deficiencies in Man -- VII. Protein and Amino Acid Requirements in Disease -- VIII. Specific Amino Acid Therapy -- References -- Chapter 9. The Use of Protein and Protein Hydrolyzates for Intravenous Alimentation -- I. Introduction -- II. Deleterious Effects -- III. The Use of Plasma Transfusions -- IV. Protein Hydrolyzates -- V. The Therapeutic Use of Amino Acids -- VI. Summary -- References -- Chapter 10. The Peparation and Criteria of Purity of the Amino Acids -- I. Introduction -- II. Synthesis and Isolation -- III. Resolution -- IV. Synthesis of Amino Acids Containing Isotopic Atoms -- V. Purification -- VI. Criteria of Purity -- References -- Chapter 11. The Plasma Proteins and Their Fractionation. , I. Introductory Considerations: Functions of Plasma -- II. Criteria of Separation and Purity -- III. Some General Principles Underlying the Methods Employed for Protein Fractionation -- IV. Separation of Euglobulins in Aqueous Media at Low Ionic Strengths -- V. The Fractionation of Proteins by Salting Out -- VI. Low Temperature Fractionation of Proteins at Law Ionic Strengths in the Presence of Water-Miscible Organic Precipitants -- VII. Reversible Combination of Serum Albumin and Other Plasma Proteins with Small Molecules or Ions: Factors Affecting Stability to Heat -- References -- Author Index -- Subject Index.
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Schlagwort(e): Quantum chemistry. ; Molecules. ; Electronic books.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (311 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780080582337
    Serie: Issn Series
    DDC: 541.2/8
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Front Cover -- Advances in Quantum Chemistry, Volume 8 -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Contents of Previous Volumes -- Chapter 1. Symmetry Groups of Nonrigid Molecules -- I. Introduction -- II. Theory -- III. Applications -- Appendix 1: Semidirect Product -- Appendix 2: Three Theorems -- References -- Chapter 2. Genealogical Electronic Spin Eigenfunctions and Antisymmetric Many-Electron Wavefunctions Generated Directly from Young Diagrams -- I. Introduction -- II. Genealogical Spin Functions -- III. Spin Functions by Group-Theoretical Techniques -- IV. Generating Genealogical Spin Functions from Young Diagrams -- V. Proofs for Section IV -- VI. Generating Antisymmetric Many-Electron Wavefunctions from Conjugate Young Diagrams -- References -- Chapter 3. Current Problems and Perspectives in the MO-LCAO Theory of Molecules -- I. Introduction -- II. Interpretation vs. Computation -- III. Problems of Theoretical Chemistry -- IV. The Basis Problem -- V. Model Treatments of Molecules -- VI. A Hamiltonian for a Reference Model -- VII. The MO-LCMVAO Model -- VIII. Old and New Concepts and an Outlook for the Future -- Appendix -- References -- Chapter 4. Photoelectron Spectra Showing Relaxation Effects in the Continuum and Electrostatic and Chemical Influences of the Surrounding Atoms -- I. Photoelectron Spectrometry of Gaseous and Solid Samples -- II. Orbital Ionization Energies and Anti-Koopmans Relaxation of the Other Orbitals -- III. Hartree and Madelung Potentials, Electric and Chemical Polarizability of the Neighbor Atoms -- IV. Experimental Data and the Softness Scale According to Pearson -- V. What Are One-Electron Energies in Ligand Field Theory? -- VI. The Question of Time-Scale and the Manne Effect -- References -- Chapter 5. Some Recent Developments in the Theory of Coordination Compounds of Metals. , I. The Concept of Dative Bonds -- II. Classical Descriptions of the Electronic Structure of Coordination Compounds -- III. Quantum-Mechanical Treatments of Coordination Compounds -- IV. Present Status of Descriptive Models in Inorganic Chemistry -- References -- Chapter 6. Effective Hamiltonian Methods for Molecular Collisions -- I. Introduction -- II. Collision States and Transition Probabilities -- III. The Partitioning Method -- IV. Approximation Techniques -- V. Scattering Resonances -- VI. Optical Potentials -- VII. Conclusions -- References -- Subject Index.
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Schlagwort(e): Body fluids -- Congresses. ; Electronic books.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (607 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781483146348
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Front Cover -- Protides of the Biological Fluids -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- ACADEMIC LECTURE -- Chapter 1. Immunochemical Studies on Human Gastro-intestinal Tumors -- REFERENCES -- SECTION A: Lipoproteins -- Part A: Introduction -- Chapter 2. Conceptual Development of the Classification Systems of Plasma Lipoproteins -- OPERATIONAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS OF PLASMA LIPOPROTEINS -- CHEMICAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM OF PLASMA LIPOPROTEINS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Part A1: Composition and Structure -- Chapter 3. Isolation of Lipoproteins from Human Serum by Precipitation with Polyanions and Divalent Cations -- FRACTIONATION OF SERUM LIPOPROTEIN BY POLYANIONS -- ABNORMAL LIPOPROTEIN OF JAUNDICED SERUM-NATURE OF THE INTERACTION LIPOPROTEIN-POLYANION-CATION -- ISOLATION OF LIPOPROTEINS FROM HUMAN SERUM'3' -- ISOLATION OF LDL PLUS VLDL AND HDL BY PRECIPITATION WITH DEXTRAN SULFATE AND MnCl2 (3) -- ANALYTICAL STUDIES -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4. A Comparison between HDL Lipoproteins and Apoprotein- Phosphatidylcholine Cenapses -- INTRODUCTION -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5. Comparative Studies on Different Lipid-staining Procedures, Especially for Cellulose Acetate Electrophoresis -- INTRODUCTION -- THE CONVENTIONAL FAT-SOLUBLE DYE-STAINING METHODS -- OZONE-SCHIFF STAINING METHOD -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6. Characteristics of Six Fractions Obtained from Human High Density Lipoprotein -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 7. Electrofocusing of Normal Apolipoproteins and the Amino Acids of Their Subfractions -- INTRODUCTION -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8. Studies on the "Native" and the in Vitro-obtained Apoprotein of Duck Serum HDL -- REFERENCES. , Chapter 9. Identification of Lipoprotein Families in High Density Lipoproteins of Normal Human Plasma -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10. The Use of Streptolysin O as a Macromolecular Marker of Free Cholesterol in the β-Lipoprotein Molecule -- RESULTS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 11. Salting-in Gel Chromatographic Separation of Serum Low Density Lipoproteins on Sephadex Columns -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 12. Lipid Composition of Lipoprotein Fractions -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 13. Studies on the Proteins of Cat Lymph Chylomicrons -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 14. Role of Serum Lipoproteins in Hemolysis Induced by Vipera aspis Venom Phospholipases -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 15. Agarose Gel, Cellulose Acetate, and Polyacrylamide Gel Lipoprotein Electrophoresis-A Comparison of Methods -- METHODS -- RESULTS -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 16. Staining of Lipoproteins in Cellulose Acetate Membrane -- TECHNICAL DETAILS -- REFERENCE -- Chapter 17. Oxygenated Sterol Esters of Human Atherosclerotic Plaques -- INTRODUCTION -- METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Part A2: Synthesis and Degradation -- Chapter 18. Comparative Studies on the in vitro Effects of Delipidation with Organic Solvents, Enzymatic Lipolysis, Action of 'Anionic, Non-ionic and Cationic Detergents and the in vivo Effect of Lipoproteinlipase on Duck Serum a-Lipoprotein -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 19. Study of the Human Serum β-Lipoprotein Antigenicity according to Its Degree of Delipidation -- DELIPIDATION METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 20. Influence of Cholesterol on the Concentration, Composition and Synthesis of Chicken Serum Lipoproteins -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES. , Chapter 21. Isovaleric Acid in Acoustic Tissues of Porpoises: Triacylglycerols Resistant to Porcine Pancreatic Lipase -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 22. Effect of Clofibrate on Lipoprotein Metabolism -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 23. Biosynthesis of Plasma Glycolipoproteins -- GLYCOSYLATION OF PLASMA LIPOPROTEINS -- EFFECT OF CDP-CHOLINE ON N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINYL TRANSFERASE IN VARIOUS SUB-CELLULAR FRACTIONS -- EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LIPID FACTORS ON N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINYL TRANSFERASE ENZYME -- MECHANISM OF CDP-CHOLINE ACTION -- EFFECT OF CDP-CHOLINE ON GLYCOSYLATION OF THE j8-LIPOPROTEINS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 24. Human Intestinal Lipoprotein Particle Synthesis and Transport -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 25. The Metabolism of the Plasma Cholesterol in Man -- WHOLE-BODY EXCHANGEABLE CHOLESTEROL -- PLASMA CHOLESTERYL ESTERS -- TURNOVER OF THE EXCHANGEABLE MASS OF CHOLESTEROL -- CHANGES IN TURNOVER OF THE PLASMA CHOLESTEROL -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 26. Metabolism of Very Low Density Lipoproteins in Diabetes Mellitus -- REFERENCES -- Part A3: Genetics -- Chapter 27. The Ag-System-Present Concepts and Immunogenetic Models -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 28. Serology and Genetics of the Ag-System -- REMARKS ON Ag-TYPING PROCEDURES -- GENETICS OF THE Ag-SYSTEM -- REMARKS ON Ag-ANTIBODIES -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 29. Genetic Polymorphisms of Lipoproteins -- CONCERNING THE IMMUNOLOGY OF THE Lp SYSTEM -- INTERPRETATIONAL PROBLEMS IN THE Lp SYSTEM -- SOME DIFFICULTIES AND PARADOXES ENCOUNTERED IN WORK WITH THE Lp AND Ag SYSTEMS -- SERUM LIPOPROTEINS AND CELL MEMBRANES -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 30. Immunological Relationship and Chemical Similarities between HDL Lipoproteins from Various Mammalian and Avian Species -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 31. On the Significance of the El* (BA) Variants -- METHODS -- RESULTS. , DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 32. Subunit Structure of the Lp{d) Lipoprotein -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 33. The Isolation and Partial Purification of Low Density Lipoproteins Carrying the Ag(x) and Ag(y) Antigenic Determinants -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 34. A Serum Type of Isoprecipitin System of HD Lipoproteins -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 35. Plasma Lipoprotein Distribution in Normal Children and Adults of Different Ages -- INTRODUCTION -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Part A4: Function -- Chapter 36. The Arterial Foam Cell-in vitro and in vivo Studies -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 37. A New Method of Preparation for the Apoprotein Moiety from Folch-Pi Proteolipid -- APOPROTEIN PREPARATION -- COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE APOPROTEINS -- DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 38. Evidence for a Covalent Bond between Lipid and a Membrane Protein {Rigid Layer of the Cell Wall ofE. coli) -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 39. Distribution of Lipoproteins in Arteries and Tissue as Determined by Immunohistological and Radioactive Tracer Methods -- ARTERIAL LESIONS (Atherosclerosis) -- XANTHOMATA -- CORNEAL ARCUS FORMATION -- DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 40. Mechanism of Uptake of Plasma Lipoprotein Triglyceride by Avian Ovarian Follicles -- IN VITRO SYSTEM TO STUDY LIPOPROTEIN LIPID UPTAKE BY AVIAN OOCYTES -- IN VITRO UPTAKE OF VLDL TRIGLYCERIDE -- EFFECT OF PROTAMINE-SULFATE AND HEPARIN ON VLDL TRIGLYCERIDE UPTAKE -- UPTAKE OF DOUBLE-LABELED VLDL TRIGLYCERIDE -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 41. Uptake of Plasma Lipoproteins by the Mammary Gland ofLactating Cows -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 42. Cholesterol Movements between Rat Plasmatic Lipoproteins and Red Cells in vitro -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION. , REFERENCES -- Chapter 43. The Formation of Lipoproteins in Hen Liver and Egg Yolk -- REFERENCES -- Part A5: Pathology -- Chapter 44. Isolation and Properties of Abnormal Serum Lipoproteins in Cholestasis -- FRACTIONATION OF LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS -- IMMUNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF ABNORMAL LIPOPROTEINS -- ABNORMAL LIPOPROTEIN PHOSPHOLIPIDS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 45. Clinical Lipid Evaluations -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 46. Diagnosis of Familial Hypercholesterolaemia in Infancy -- PATIENTS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 47. Dyslipidaemias in the Neonatal Period -- INTRODUCTION -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION OF THE CORD BLOOD RESULTS -- SUMMARY -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 48. Human Myeloma Proteins which Bind β-Lipoproteins -- INTRODUCTION -- SCREENING FOR BINDING ACTIVITY AGAINST LIPOPROTEINS -- CORRELATION BETWEEN BINDING ACTIVITY AND SERUM LIPID CONCENTRATION -- CHARACTERIZATION AND STUDIES ON THE SPECIFICITY OF AN IgA MYELOMA PROTEIN -- RELATION BETWEEN MYELOMA PROTEIN AND LIPID CONCENTRATION IN SERUM (L.W.) -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 49. Primary Hyperlipoproteinaemias in Myocardial Infarction -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 50. Type III Hyperlipoproteinaemia with Xanthomatosis -- METHODS -- RESULTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 51. A Simple Method for the Detection and Identification of Various Types of Hyperlipoproteinemia -- RESULTS -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 52. Problem Cases in Phenotyping -- THE BASIS OF PHENOTYPING -- RANGES OF THE DISCRIMINATING PARAMETERS -- SHIFTS IN PHENOTYPE -- BORDERLINE PATHOLOGY -- Chapter 53. Phenotyping of Hyperlipidaemias by Electrochromatography -- INTRODUCTION -- MATERIAL AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- REFERENCES. , Chapter 54. Lipid Electrophoresis on Cellulose Acetate Membranes and on Agarose.
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  • 7
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    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Schlagwort(e): Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. ; Radiation. ; Electronic books.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (709 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780080583839
    Serie: Issn Series
    DDC: 541/.28
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Cover -- Copyright Page -- List of Contributors -- Acknowledgments -- Preface -- Contents -- Chemical Shift Scales -- Chapter 1. General Review of Proton Magnetic Resonance -- I. Introduction -- II. Experimental Techniques -- III. Chemical Shifts -- IV. Coupling Constants -- V. Spectra-Structure Correlations -- References -- Chapter 2. Fluorine-19 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy -- I. General Introduction -- II. Fluorohydrocarbons -- III. Heterocyclic Systems -- IV. Biochemical Applications and Fluorinated Derivatives of Natural Products -- V. Theoretical Studies . -- VI. Fluorinated Derivatives of Main Group Elements -- VII. Transition Metal Complexes of Fluorinated Molecules -- VIII. Transition Metal Fluorides and their Derivatives -- References -- Chapter 3. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in the Study of Carbohydrates and Related Compounds -- I. Introduction -- II. Conformational Studies of Pyranoid Systems -- III. Stereodependence of Geminal, Vicinal and Long-range Coupling Constants -- IV. Chemical Shifts of Pyranoid Ring Protons and Substituents -- V. The Effect of Solvents and other Compounds on Chemical Shifts -- VI. Furanoid Derivatives -- VII. Acyclic Sugar Derivatives -- VIII. Oligosaccharides . -- IX. Conformational Evidence from a Nuclear Overhauser Effect -- X. I3C NMR Studies -- XI. Carbohydrates containing 15N -- XII. Carbohydrates containing 31P -- XIII. Studies of Fluorinated Carbohydrate Derivatives -- References -- Chapter 4. Heteronuclear Magnetic Double Resonance -- I. Introduction -- II. Theoretical Aspects -- III. Applications -- IV. The Determination of Chemical Shifts -- V. The Determination of the Signs and Magnitudes of Coupling Constants -- References -- Chapter 5. Nitrogen NMR Spectroscopy -- I. General Account of Nitrogen NMR -- II. Theory of Nitrogen Chemical Shifts. , III. Quadrupolar Effects on 14N NMR Spectra -- IV. NMR Spectra of Nuclei Spin-coupled to the I4N Nucleus -- V. Some Examples of Nitrogen Chemical Shifts in Organic Molecules -- VI. Some Examples of Nitrogen Chemical Shifts in Inorganic Molecules. -- VII. Spin-spin Coupling in Nitrogen NMR -- References -- Chapter 6.Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Liquids containing Compounds of Aluminium and Gallium -- I. Introduction -- II. Ionic Complexes of Aluminium and Gallium -- III. Trisubstituted Aluminium and Gallium Compounds -- IV. Adducts of Substituted Alanes and Gallanes -- V. Aluminium and Gallium Chelate Complexes -- VI. Aluminium Borohydrides -- VII. Tables of Chemical Shifts and Line Widths of the Aluminium and Gallium Resonances Gallium Resonances -- References -- Chapter 7.The Application of Fourier Transformation to High Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy -- I. Introduction -- II. The Two Domains -- III. The NMR Experiment -- IV. The Requirements for a Pulse High Resolution NMR Spectrometer -- V. Digitisation -- VI. Computation -- VII. Practical Pulse Fourier Spectroscopy -- VIII. Stochastic Resonance -- IX. Comparison of the Sensitivity Achievable by Continuous Wave, Pulse and Stochastic NMR -- X. Applications -- References -- Author Index -- Subject Index.
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Burlington :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Schlagwort(e): Cell membranes. ; Biological transport. ; Electronic books.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CURR TOPICS IN MEMBRANES & TRANSPORT V3.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (449 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780080584744
    Serie: Issn Series ; v.Volume 3
    DDC: 574.87505
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Front Cover -- Current Topics in Membranes and Transport, Volume 3 -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Contents of Previous Volumes -- Chapter 1. The Na+, K+-ATPase Membrane Transport System: Importance in Cellular Function -- I. Introduction and History -- II. Cell Membrane -- III. A Review of Studies on the Mechanism of the Sodium Pump -- IV. Some Physiological Aspects of Na+,K+-ATPase -- V. Other Effects of Cardiac Glycosides on Membrane-Linked Functions -- VI. Role of Membrane Transport in Biogenic Amine Transport -- VII. Effects of Phlorizin on Membranes -- References -- Chapter 2. Biochemical and Clinical Aspects of Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Function -- I. Introduction -- II. The Mechanism of Ca Transport -- III. The Regulation of Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Function -- IV. The Regulation of Sarcoplasmic Ca2+ Concentration in Cardiac Muscle -- V. Sarcoplasmic Reticulum in Red Skeletal Muscles -- VI. The Structure and Function of the Transverse Tubular System and the Triad -- VII. The Content of Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Tubules -- VIII. The Sarcoplasmic Reticulum in Diseases of Skeletal Muscle -- References -- Note Added in Proof -- Chapter 3. The Role of Periaxonal and Perineuronal Spaces in Modifying Ionic Flow Across Neural Membranes -- I. Introduction -- II. External Potassium Ion Accumulation -- III. Significance of Potassium Ion Accumulation for Axon and Neuron Behavior -- IV. Significance of Potassium Ion Accumulation in Brain Behavior -- Appendix A: Model for Ion Accumulation in Periaxonal Space -- Appendix B: Calculation of [Ks] Changes upon Voltage Clamping the Squid Giant Axon -- Appendix C: Reconstruction of a Membrane Action Potential -- References -- Chapter 4. Properties of the Isolated Nerve Endings -- I. Introduction -- II. Isolation of Nerve Endings and Their Limiting Membrane. , III. Chemical Composition -- IV. Immunological Properties of Isolated Nerve Endings (INE) -- V. Osmotic Properties of the INE -- VI. Synthesis of High-Energy Compounds -- VII. Metabolism of Amino Acids -- VIII. Metabolism of Phospholipids -- IX. Amino Acid Uptake and Protein Synthesis -- X. Uptake Mechanisms Related to the Transmitter Function -- XI. Ion Permeability -- XII. Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 5. Transport and Discharge of Exportable Proteins in Pancreatic Exocrine Cells: In Vitro Studies -- I. Introduction -- II. The Secretory Process in Resting Pancreatic Exocrine Cells -- III. Physiological Modulation of the Secretory Process in Pancreatic Exocrine Cells -- IV. Interrelationships of Intracellular Membranes during the Secretory Process -- References -- Chapter 6. The Movement of Water Across Vasopressin-Sensitive Epithelia -- I. Introduction -- II. The Pore Enlargement Hypothesis -- III. The True Diffusion Rate of Water across the Luminal Membrane -- IV. The Activation Energy for Water Diffusion -- V. The Solvent Drag Effect -- VI. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 7. Active Transport of Potassium and Other Alkali Metals by the Isolated Midgut of the Silkworm -- I. Introduction -- II. Methods -- III. Active K-Transport -- IV. Influence of [K] on PD and Isc -- V. Coupling of K-Transport to Metabolism -- VI. Transport of Other Alkali Metal Ions and Other Substances -- VII. Competition between Alkali Metal Ions -- VIII. Route of Ion Transport -- References -- Author Index -- Subject Index.
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Burlington :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Schlagwort(e): Allergy. ; Immunology. ; Electronic books.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Advances in Immunology.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (317 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780080577951
    Serie: Issn Series ; v.Volume 19
    DDC: 616.028
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Front Cover -- Advances in Immunology, Volume 19 -- Copyright Page -- Content -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Chapter 1. Molecular Biology of Cellular Membranes with Applications to Immunology -- I. Introduction -- II. Molecular Organization of Membranes -- III. The Fluid Mosaic Model of Membrane Structure -- IV. Functional Consequences of a Fluid Mosaic Membrane -- V. Some Aspects of Membrane Biogenesis and Remodeling -- VI. Some Applications to'Immunology -- VII. Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 2. Membrane Immunoglobulins and Antigen Receptors on B and T Lymphocytes -- I. Lymphocyte Heterogeneity and Antigen Recognition -- II. Receptors for Immunoglobulins on Cell Surfaces -- III. Membrane Immunoglobulins on Lymphoid Cells -- IV. B Lymphocyte Maturation -- V. Antigen Receptors on Lymphoid Cells -- VI. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3. Receptors for Immune Complexes on Lymphocytes -- I. Introduction -- II. Interaction between Lymphocytes and Particulate Immune Complexes -- III. Interaction between Lymphocytes and Soluble Antigen - Antibody - Complement Complexes -- IV. Function of the Receptors for Immune Complexes -- References -- Chapter 4. Biological Activities of Immunoglobulins of Different Classes and Subclasses -- I. Introduction -- II. Myeloma Proteins -- III. Nomenclature of Subclasses in Different Species -- IV. Concentration of Immunoglobulins in Different Body Fluids -- V. Distribution of Antibodies in Immunoglobulin Classes -- VI. Immunoglobulin Turnover -- VII. Placental and Gut Transfer -- VIII. Activation of Complement -- IX. Reaction with White Blood Cells-Cytophilic Antibodies -- X. Reaction with Staphylococcal A Protein -- XI. Cystic Fibrosis Factor -- XII. Rheumatoid Factor -- XIII. Characterization of Submolecular Sites Related to Secondary Functions -- XIV. Conclusions -- References -- Subject Index. , Contents of Previous Volumes.
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Schlagwort(e): Nucleic acids. ; Electronic books.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (505 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780080863016
    Serie: Issn Series
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Front Cover -- Progress in NucIeic Acid Research and Molecular Biology, Volume 13 -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Abbreviations and Symbols -- Some Articles Planned for Future Volumes -- Errata -- Obituary-James Norman Davidson -- Chapter 1. Reactions of Nucleic Acids and Nucleoproteins with Formaldehyde -- I. Introduction -- II. Interaction of Formaldehyde with Bases, Nucleosides and Nucleotides -- III. Interaction of Formaldehyde with Polynucleotides -- IV. Interaction of Formaldehyde with Nucleoproteins -- V. Use of Reactions of Nucleic Acids and Nucleoproteins with Formaldehyde -- VI. Related Reactions and Their Effects (as Compared to Formaldehyde Reactions) -- VII. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2. Synthesis and Functions of the -C-C-A Terminus of Transfer RNA -- I. Introduction -- II. Location of the -C-C-A Terminus in the Three-Dimensional Structure of tRNA -- III. Synthesis and Turnover of the -C-C-A Terminus in Vivo -- IV. Enzymatic Synthesis of the -C-C-A Terminus in Vitro -- V. Role of the -C-C-A Terminus in tRNA Function -- VI. Possible Control Functions of the -C-C-A Terminus of tRNA -- References -- Chapter 3. Mammalian RNA Polymerases -- I. Introduction -- II. Quantitative Extraction of RNA Polymerase from Mammalian Cells -- III. Multiplicity, Nomenclature and Intranuclear Localization -- IV. Properties of RNA Polymerases -- V. Subunit Structure and Molecular Weight -- VI. Regulation of RNA Polymerases -- VII. Mitochondrial RNA Polymerase -- VIII. Summary and Conclusions -- Notes Added in proof -- References -- Chapter 4. Poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) -- I. Introduction -- II. Chemical and Physical Properties of Poly(ADP-Rib) -- III. Purification of Poly(ADP-Rib) -- IV. Biosynthesis of Poly(ADP-Rib) -- V. Biodegradation of Poly(ADP-Rib) -- VI. Natural Occurrence. , VII. Possible Biological Significance -- VIII. Related Phenomena -- IX. Future Problems -- References -- Chapter 5. The Stereochemistry of Actinomycin Binding to DNA and Its Implications in Molecular Biology -- I. Introduction -- II. Solution Studies of the Actinomycin-DNA Interaction -- III. The Actinomycin-Deoxyguanosine Crystalline Complex -- IV. The Actinomycina . DNA Complex -- V. A General Principle Governing Protein-Nucleic Acid Recognition -- VI. Possible Medical Implications -- VII. Summary -- References -- Chapter 6. Resistance Factors and Their Ecological Importance to Bacteria and to Man -- I. Introduction -- II. Resistance Factors and the Genes They Carry -- III. Resistance Determinants -- IV. Other Plasmids Related to Resistance Factors -- V. The Mating Process -- VI. Resistance Factor Transfer in Nature -- References -- Chapter 7. Lysogenic Induction -- I. Introduction -- II. Historical -- III. Direct Methods for Inducing Lysogens -- IV. A Program Analysis of Early Phage Functions -- V. Prophage Induction: A Two-Stage Process -- VI. Indirect Modes of Induction -- VII. Proposed Mechanisms for Lysogenic Induction in Bacteria -- VIII. Analogies in Mammalian Systems -- References -- Chapter 8. Recognition in Nucleic Acids and the Anticodon Families -- I. Introduction -- II. Remarks on Recognition -- III. The Wobble Hypothesis -- IV. The Missing Triplet Hypothesis -- V. The Experimental Evidence -- VI. Discussion -- References -- Chapter 9. Translation and Transcription of the Tryptophan Operon -- I. Introduction -- II. Historical Background -- III. Translation of the trp Operon -- IV. Transcription of the trp Operon -- V. Translation and Transcription of the trp Operon in Nonsense Mutants of E. coli -- VI. Effect of a Block in Translation on Transcription -- References -- Chapter 10. Lymphoid Cell RNA's and Immunity -- I. Introduction. , II. Historical Perspective -- III. Biosynthesis of RNA in Immunized Systems -- IV. Transfer of Immune Phenomena by RNA -- V. Nonspecific Stimulators of Immune Responses -- VI. Macrophage RNA's and Immunity -- VII. Possible Mechanisms of Action of RNA's in the Immune Response -- VIII. A Hypothesis Regarding the Mechanism of Action of Antigen-Ribonucleoprotein Complexes -- IX. Conclusion -- References -- Subject Index -- Contents of Previous Volumes.
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