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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-05-06
    Description: For many years, carbon capture and storage (CCS) has been discussed as a technology that may make a significant contribution to achieving major reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. At present, however, only two large-scale power plants capture a total of 2.4 Mt CO2/a. Several reasons are identified for this mismatch between expectations and realised deployment. Applying bibliographic coupling, the research front of CCS, understood to be published peer-reviewed papers, is explored to scrutinise whether the current research is sufficient to meet these problems. The analysis reveals that research is dominated by technical research (69%). Only 31% of papers address non-technical issues, particularly exploring public perception, policy, and regulation, providing a broader view on CCS implementation on the regional or national level, or using assessment frameworks. This shows that the research is advancing and attempting to meet the outlined problems, which are mainly non-technology related. In addition to strengthening this research, the proportion of papers that adopt a holistic approach may be increased in a bid to meet the challenges involved in transforming a complex energy system. It may also be useful to include a broad variety of stakeholders in research so as to provide a more resilient development of CCS deployment strategies.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
    Type: article , doc-type:article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-05-07
    Description: Facing an ever-increasing global consumption of natural resources and related environmental as well as socioeconomic challenges, the transition towards a circular economy will be of crucial importance. The issue is high on the political agenda, especially since the European Commission published its Circular Economy Action Plan in December 2015. Apparently different stakeholders have very different perceptions of the concept as well as different expectations for its implementation. During a workshop series by the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, experts from policy, science, administration, industry and unions discussed key issues for the circular economy: What's the status quo in Germany? How can the circular economy be implemented in a comprehensive and efficient way? Which instruments are available? Is the legal framework on EU and national level sufficient for the evolvement of a circular economy? What is the role of the consumer? What are the economic potentials especially with regard to job creation? How can research and innovation policy contribute to this process? This paper aims to summarise the different discussions.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
    Type: article , doc-type:article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Description: A lack of proper treatment infrastructure and sufficient capacity for municipal solid waste (MSW) treatment is a crucial barrier for the environmentally sound management of waste. However, overcapacities, especially for waste incineration, also have to be taken into account regarding their potential impacts on recycling markets and waste treatment prices. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of existing MSW incineration plants and their capacities within Europe. In combination with the analysis of imports and exports of MSW for incineration, it provides an indication of over- and undercapacities for incineration plants. Among other things, the results show that in six of the 32 countries analysed in this study, capacities exceed more than 50% of the annual waste generation, while in two countries the total amount of waste generated annually is not enough to fill all the incineration plants.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
    Type: article , doc-type:article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2021-05-07
    Description: A continuing trend of global urbanization leads to a geographical concentration of population and social activities that causes a regional compression of concomitant resource and energy consumption. This paper argues that a Sustainable Living Lab infrastructure (SusLab) in urban areas facilitates a systematic integration of user's consideration in the design and development of Product-Service Systems (PSS) that enables changes of daily routines in favor of urban wealth development and conservation of ecosystem services. The authors build on the Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP) Model of the Wuppertal Institute that provides a theoretical framework of sociotechnical rearrangements towards urban sustainability transition. Therefore, a reconfiguration of social practices and PSS in a desired direction according to social, ecological and economic concerns is reconsidered on the micro level in line with efficiency, consistency, and sufficiency strategies. The authors introduce an assessment framework for urban sustainable development and illustrate multifarious concepts of PSS that are aiming to decouple wealth development from resource and energy consumption in urban areas.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
    Type: article , doc-type:article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Description: Die Transformation der deutschen Energieversorgung im Rahmen der Energiewende stellt eine enorme Herausforderung für die folgenden Jahrzehnte dar. Durch den weiteren Ausbau von erneuerbaren, fluktuierenden Erzeugungsanlagen entstehen zunehmend zeitliche und örtliche Differenzen zwischen der Stromerzeugung und der Stromnachfrage. Dies macht im Zeitverlauf verschiedene Flexibilitätsmaßnahmen erforderlich, um Erzeugung und Nachfrage möglichst effizient und kostengünstig in Einklang zu bringen und dabei die notwendige Versorgungssicherheit zu gewährleisten. Aufgrund der Verzögerungen beim Netzausbau für den räumlichen Ausgleich gewinnen Maßnahmen für den zeitlichen Ausgleich zunehmend an Bedeutung. Dazu gehören insbesondere Demand-Side-Management (DSM) sowie die Umwandlung von erneuerbarem (Überschuss-)Strom zu Wärme (Power-to-Heat, PtH), zu Gasen (Power-to-Gas, PtG) oder auch zu chemischen Produkten (Power-to-Chemicals, PtC) und Kraftstoffen (Power-to-Fuel, PtF). Die zuletzt genannte, vielseitige Technologiefamilie wird häufig zu Power-to-X zusammengefasst. Dadurch rückt zudem eine verstärkte Kopplung der verschiedenen Sektoren, wie zum Beispiel Strom, Gas und Wärme, Industrie oder Mobilität, immer weiter in den Fokus der Forschung. Im Virtuellen Institut "Strom zu Gas und Wärme" arbeiten sieben Forschungsinstitutionen aus Nordrhein-Westfalen im Auftrag der Landesregierung an einer Weiterentwicklung dieser Flexibilitätsmaßnahmen unter Einbeziehung des Energiemarktes, der Netzstabilität und des stetig wachsenden Gesamtsystems. Die Forschungsaktivitäten des Hauptprojekts der Jahre 2015-2017 wurden in Form eines mehrbändigen Abschlussberichts veröffentlicht.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
    Type: report , doc-type:report
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Description: Das Deutsche Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) hat gemeinsam mit dem Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie in der Studie "STROMbegleitung" Technologien, Perspektiven und Ökobilanzen elektrifizierter PKW untersucht. Die Studie gibt einen umfassenden Einblick in den aktuellen Stand der Technik, identifiziert Trends und analysiert die Ökobilanz unterschiedlicher Fahrzeugkonzepte. Gleichzeitig ordnet sie die deutschen Aktivitäten im Bereich Elektromobilität in einen globalen Kontext ein.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
    Type: report , doc-type:report
    Format: application/pdf
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