Note: Front Cover -- A Flexible System of Enzymatic Analysis -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- PREFACE -- Part I: GENERAL PRINCIPLES -- Chapter 1. Pyridine Nucleotides -- Spectral Absorption and Fluorescence of Reduced Pyridine Nucleotides -- Limitations of Fluorometry -- Fluorescence Reference Standards -- Excitation and Emission Wavelengths and Light Filters -- Conversion of Pyridine Nucleotides in Alkali into Fluorescent Products -- Increased Fluorescence from DPNH and TPNH with Strong Alkali -- Stability and Selective Destruction of Reduced and Oxidized Forms of Pyridine Nucleotides -- Destruction of DPNH and TPNH in Acid and Stability in Alkali -- Destruction of DPN+ and TPN+ in Alkali and Stability in Acid -- Preparation, Standardization, and Storage of Pyridine Nucleotide Solutions -- Fluorometers -- Chapter 2. A Kinetic Primer for the Tissue Analyst -- NONENZYME KINETICS -- First-Order Reactions -- Second-Order Reactions -- ENZYME KINETICS -- One-Step Reactions with One Substrate -- First-Order Enzyme Reactions -- Mixed Zero-Order and First-Order Enzyme Reactions -- One-Step Reactions with Two Substrates -- Enzyme Reactions with Second-Order Kinetics -- Two-Step Reactions -- Other Factors Affecting Enzyme Kinetics -- Chapter 3. Glassware -- CONSTRICTION PIPETTES -- The Role of Surface Tension on Pipetting -- Effect of Changes in Surface Tension and Viscosity -- Pipetting Technique -- Special Considerations with Small Pipettes and Small Tubes -- Transferring the Whole Sample (" Total Transfer ") -- Common Pipetting Errors -- Rinsing Pipettes -- Making Constriction Pipettes -- Calibration of Pipettes -- Cleaning and Storage of Constriction Pipettes -- TUBES -- Fluorometer Tubes -- Tubes for 25-200 μl Volumes -- Tubes for Volumes of Less than 25 μl -- How to Make Micro Test Tubes -- Cleaning and Storage of Tubes. , Chapter 4. Typical Fluorometric Procedures for Metabolic Assays -- A ONE-STEP METABOLITE ASSAY WITH TPN+ -- Spectrophotometric Procedure -- Five Fluorometric Procedures for the Measurement of Glucose-6-P -- A ONE-STEP METABOLITE ASSAY WITH DPNH -- Spectrophotometric Procedure -- Four Fluorometric Procedures for the Measurement of α -ketoglutarate -- A MULTISTEP METABOLITE ASSAY (FOR INORGANIC PHOSPHATE) -- Spectrophotometric Procedure -- Four Fluorometric Procedures for the Measurement of Pi -- Chapter 5. Measurement of Enzyme Activities with Pyridine Nucleotides -- A ONE-STEP ENZYME ASSAY WITH TPN+ (ISOCITRIC DEHYDROGENASE) -- Spectrophotometric Procedure -- Three Fluorometric Procedures -- A ONE-STEP ENZYME ASSAY WITH DPNH (GLYCERO-P DEHYDROGENASE) -- Spectrophotometric Procedure -- Three Fluorometric Procedures -- A MULTISTEP ENZYME ASSAY (P-GLUCOMUTASE) -- Spectrophotometric Procedure -- Three Fluorometric Procedures -- Chapter 6. Improvement, Modification, Adaptation, Trouble Shooting, and Development of New Methods -- Simplification and Improvement -- Adaptation of Pyridine Nucleotide Methods to Increase Sensitivity -- Development of a New Method -- Chapter 7. Preparation of Tissues for Analysis -- Preparation for Enzyme Assays -- Preparation for Metabolite Analyses -- Preparation of Tissue Extracts -- The Use of Methanol-HCl in Preparing Extracts -- Fluorescence of Tissue Extracts -- Measurement of Pyridine Nucleotides in Tissues -- Chapter 8. Enzymatic Cycling -- TPN Cycle -- DPN Cycle -- ATP-ADP Cycle -- Glutamate- α-ketoglutarate Cycle -- Other Cycles -- Double Cycling -- Chapter 9. A Collection of Metabolite Assays -- ADP and AMP -- ALANINE -- ASPARTATE -- ATP and P-Creatine -- CITRATE -- Creatine -- Dihydroxyacetonephosphate: Method I (with Glycero-P-dehydrogenase) -- Fructose -- Fructose-6-phosphate. , Fructose-1, 6-diphosphate: Method I -- Fructose-1,6-diphosphate (Method II) Dihydroxyacetonephosphate (Method II), and Glyceraldehydephosphate -- Fumarate -- Glucose -- Glucose-1 -phosphate -- Glucose-6-phosphate -- Glucose-1,6-diphosphate -- Glutamate -- α-Glycerophosphate: Method I -- α-Glycerophosphate: Method II -- Glycogen -- Isocitrate -- Lactate: Method I -- Lactate: Method II -- Malate: Method I -- Malate: Method II -- Oxalacetate -- 6-P-Gluconate -- 3-P-Glycerate: Method I -- 3-P-Glycerate: Method II -- P-Pyruvate -- Pyruvate -- Total Nucleotide Triphosphates -- Uridine-5-diphosphoglucose -- Part II: QUANTITATIVE HISTOCHEMISTRY -- Introduction -- Chapter 10. Preparation of Tissues And Sections -- Freezing -- Storage of Frozen Tissues -- Mounting the Tissue for Cutting -- Sectioning the Tissue -- Drying of Samples -- Storage of Dry Sections -- Chapter 11. Dissection and Histological Control -- Dissection and Balance Room -- Removal of Sections from Evacuation Tube -- Dissection -- Handling Dissected Samples -- Identification and Histological Control -- Sample Carriers -- Defatting Frozen Dried Samples -- Sample Volume -- Chapter 12. The Quartz Fiber Fishpole Balance -- Measurement of Displacement and Useful Range -- Choice of Suitable Fiber. Sensitivity as a Function of Length and Diameter of the Fiber -- Balance Fibers -- Pans -- Balance Case -- Mounting the Fiber -- Lighting and Viewing -- Weighing -- Correction of Weight for Adsorption of Gases and Moisture -- Calibration of Balances and Testing Linearity -- Cleaning the Balance Fiber -- Chapter 13. Histochemical Analysis -- Introduction -- Enzyme Stability at High Dilution -- Addition of Sample and Reagent -- Oil Well Technique -- Reagent Wells -- Pipettes -- Microscope and Working Stage -- Addition of Sample and Reagent -- Special Considerations -- Part III: APPENDIX -- Appendix. , Acid-Base Made Easy -- Statistical Shortcuts -- Construction of Dissecting Knives -- Microtome Knife Sharpening -- Table of Indicators -- Preparation and Storage of Common Stock Solutions -- Normality o f Concentrated Acids and Bases -- Commercial Sources of Equipment and Supplies -- Abbreviated List of Atomic Weights -- References -- SUBJECT INDEX.

Note: Front Cover -- Newer Methods of Nutritional Biochemistry: With Applications and Interpretations -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Contributors to this Volume -- Preface -- Contents of Other Volumes -- Chapter 1. Evaluation of Nutrient Requirements -- I. Introduction -- II. Application of the Law of Diminishing Returns -- III. Fat-Soluble Vitamins and Essential Fatty Acids -- IV. Water-Soluble Vitamins -- V. Amino Acids -- VI. Minerals -- References -- Chapter 2. Biological Quality of Dietary Protein and Urinary Nitrogen Metabolites -- I. Introduction -- II. Urinary Nitrogen Compounds -- III. Partition and Ratio of Urinary Nitrogen Compounds and the Significance of Their Ratios -- IV. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3. Plasma Amino Acids -- I. Introduction -- II. Analytical Methods -- III. Normal Values -- IV. Factors Affecting Plasma Amino Acid Concentrations -- V. Clinical Significance of Plasma Amino Acids -- VI. Summary -- References -- Chapter 4. Laboratory Methods for the Evaluation of Changesin Protein Quality -- I. Introduction -- II. Analytical Procedures for Estimation of the Amino Acid Composition of Food Proteins -- III. Suggested Laboratory Methods for Estimation of the Available Amino Acids in Food Proteins -- IV. Application of Laboratory Methods to Processed Foods for the Evaluation of Changes in Protein Quality -- V. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5. Agingand Nutrition -- I. Introduction -- II. Nutritional Problems of the Aged -- III. Effect of Nutrition on Life Span -- IV. Summary -- References -- Chapter 6. Trace Metal Analysis -- I. Introduction -- II. Contamination Control in Trace Metal Analysis -- III. Sample Preparation -- IV. Colorimetric Methods -- V. Instrumental Methods -- VI. Applications -- VII. Conclusions -- References -- Author Index -- Subject Index.

Note: Front Cover -- Investigations in General Biology -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- INTRODUCTION -- CHAPTER 1. OBSERVATION AND DESCRIPTION -- 1. BEHAVIOR OF THE PARADISE FISH -- 2. BEHAVIOR OF FLY LARVAE -- CHAPTER 2. USE OF TOOLS -- 1. THE MICROSCOPE -- 2. USE OF THE MICROSCOPE -- SUGGESTED READINGS -- CHAPTER 3. QUANTITATIVE DESCRIPTION AS ANALYSIS -- 1. DEMONSTRATION OF DIFFUSION -- 2. TESTING OF THE HYPOTHESIS CONCERNING THE RATE OF DIFFUSION -- 3. PRESENTATION OF RESULTS -- SUGGESTED SUPPLEMENTARY EXERCISE -- SUGGESTED READINGS -- CHAPTER 4. USE OF MODELS -- 1. USE OF A MODEL TO STUDY A CELLULAR PHENOMENON -- SUGGESTED ADDITIONAL ANALYSES OF THE CELL MODEL -- SUGGESTED READING -- CHAPTER 5. TESTING THE MODEL OF THE CELL MEMBRANE -- A. RESPONSES OF RED BLOOD CELLS TO SOLUTIONS OF DIFFERENT OSMOTIC CONCENTRATIONS -- B. RESPONSES OF PLANT CELLS TO SOLUTIONS OF DIFFERENT OSMOTIC CONCENTRATIONS -- C. PRESENTATION OF RESULTS -- SOME FURTHER EXPERIMENTS -- SUGGESTED READINGS -- CHAPTER 6. EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS: THE USE OF CONTROLS -- 1. USE OF CONTROLS IN THE STUDY OF RESPIRATION -- 2. OXYGEN UPTAKE IN MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMS -- CHAPTER 7. EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS: IN VITRO -- 1. EXAMINATION OF AMYLASE IN VITRO -- SUGGESTED READINGS -- CHAPTER 8. FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF FLOWERING PLANTS -- 1. ORGAN SYSTEMS OF A PLANT -- SUGGESTED READINGS -- CHAPTER 9. SOME INVESTIGATIONS OF PLANT ORGANIZATION -- 1. MORPHOLOGICAL UNKNOWN -- 2. SOME EXPERIMENTS -- 3. REPORT -- SUGGESTED READINGS -- CHAPTER 10. FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF ANIMALS -- 1. THE CRAYFISH (Figs. 10-1, 10-2) -- 2. THE FROG (Fig. 10-3) -- 3. THE NERVOUS SYSTEM (OPTIONAL) -- 4. CELL TYPES AND TISSUES OF ANIMALS -- 5. THE ORGANIZATION OF AN ORGAN -- SUGGESTED READINGS -- CHAPTER 11. ANIMAL UNKNOWN -- 1. MORPHOLOGICAL -- 2. FUNCTIONAL -- SUGGESTED READINGS. , CHAPTER 12. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN -- 1. EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS OF THE RATE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS -- 2. ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF CHLOROPHYLL -- SUGGESTED READINGS -- CHAPTER 13. CELL DIVISION -- 1. MITOSIS -- 2. MEIOSIS -- SUGGESTED READINGS -- CHAPTER 14. GROWTH -- 1. PLANT GROWTH -- 2. ANIMAL GROWTH -- 3. REGENERATION -- SUGGESTED READINGS -- CHAPTER 15. USE OF STATISTICS: MENDELIAN GENETICS -- 1. THE DETERMINATION OF GENETIC RATIOS -- 2. GENETICS PROBLEMS -- SUGGESTED READINGS -- CHAPTER 16. POPULATION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION -- 1. GENE FREQUENCIES IN HUMAN POPULATIONS -- 2. NATURAL SELECTION -- SUGGESTED READINGS -- CHAPTER 17. POPULATION ECOLOGY -- 1. ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ON POPULATION GROWTH OF Daphnia -- 2. EFFECTS OF CULTURE MEDIUM ON POPULATION GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF DAPHNIA -- SUGGESTED READINGS -- CHAPTER 18. RESPONSIVENESS -- 1. RESPONSIVENESS IN PLANTS -- 2. RESPONSIVENESS IN ANIMALS -- 3. ADDITIONAL EXPERIMENTS -- SUGGESTED READINGS -- CHAPTER 19. RESULTS OF EVOLUTION: BIOTIC DIVERSITY -- 1. MONERA -- 2. PROTISTA -- 3. METAPHYTA -- 4. METAZOA -- SUGGESTED READINGS -- APPENDIX.

Note: Front Cover -- The Endocrine Function of the Human Testis -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1. Steroid Secretion by the Testis in Man -- Introduction -- Measurement -- Testosterone Secretion -- Dihydrotestosterone -- Estrogens -- 17 - hydroxyprogesterone -- Δ5 -3β-hydroxysteroids -- References -- Chapter 2. Temporal Variations of Testosterone and Gonadotrophins in Man -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 3. Steroid Regulation of Gonadotropin Secretion -- Introduction -- References -- Chapter 4. Gonadotrophins and Plasma Testosterone in Senescence -- Materials and Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- References -- Chapter 5. Genetic Lesions of the Leydig Tissue -- 1. Tardive anorchia (the vanishing testes). -- 2. Turner's syndrome with male phenotype -- 3. Monoorchitic dysgenesis (mixed gonadal dysgenesis with testis). -- 4. Orchitic hermaphroditism. -- 5. The Royer syndrome (male subjects with uterus). -- 6. The Reifenstein syndrome -- 7. Ordinary male pseudohermaphroditism -- 8. The YY Syndrome -- 9. The XX males -- 10. The Klinefelter syndrome -- 11. Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism -- References -- Chapter 6. Androgen Secretion in Male Hypogonadism -- Introduction -- Androgens and the Assessment of Androgen Secretion -- Radioimmunoassay of plasma T -- Androgens In Male Hypogonadism -- References -- Chapter 7. Testosterone Metabolism and Action in Testicular Feminization Syndrome -- Introduction -- The 5α-Reduction of Testosterone in Testicular Feminization Syndrome -- The Intracellular Androgen Binding Protein in Testicular Feminization Syndrome -- The Extracellular Binding of Testosterone to TeBG in the Testicular Feminization Syndrome -- An Attemptedlnterpretation of the Different Abnormalities Observed in Testicular Feminization Syndrome -- References -- Chapter 8. Male Sexual Precocity The Clinician's View. , References -- Chapter 9. Leydig Cell Secretion in (Pre) Pubertal Boys and in Delayed Puberty -- Delayed puberty -- Agonadal boys -- References -- Chapter 10. The "Fertile Eunuch" Syndrome : Primary or Hypogonadotrophic Dissociated Hypogonadism? -- Summary -- Results -- Discussion -- References -- Chapter 11. Testicular Germinal Dysgenesis Associated with Idiopathic Hypothyroidism and Renal Tubular Acidosis -- Discussion -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 12. Gonadal Morphology and Non-Responsiveness to Androgens in the Testicular Feminization Syndrome -- Summary -- Clinical and histological studies -- Discussion -- References -- Chapter 13. Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin as Stimulator for Androgen Secretion -- References -- Chapter 14. Gonadotrophin Levels in Infertile Patients -- 1. Method of Investigation of Gonadotrophin Secretion -- II. Aetiological Diagnosis of Infertility Associated with Hypogonadism -- III. Relationship between FSH and LH levels and Spermatogenesis -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 15. Management and Treatment of Male Pseudohermaphrodites -- Syndrome of androgen non-responsiveness -- Patients with female external genitals -- Patients with ambiguous external genitals -- References -- Chapter 16. Hormonal Control of Spermatogenesis -- Materials and Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- SUBJECT INDEX.

Note: Front Cover -- Biology and Chemistry of Eucaryotic Cell Surfaces -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- SPEAKERS, CHAIRMEN, AND DISCUSSANTS -- PREFACE -- CHAPTER 1. THE FIFTH FEODOR LYNEN LECTURE -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 2. STOCHASTIC STUDIES ON CELL SURFACE STICKINESS -- INTRODUCTION -- DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- DISCUSSION -- CHAPTER 3. RECEPTORS FOR INTERCELLULAR SIGNALS IN AGGREGATING CELLS OF THE SLIME MOLD, DICTYOSTELIUM DISCOIDEUM -- MECHANISMS OF CELL AGGREGATION -- CYCLIC-AMP BINDING SITES AND PHOSPHODIESTERASE -- TWO INDEPENDENT CONTACT-SITE SYSTEMS AT THE SURFACE OF AGGREGATING CELLS -- QUANTITATEN OF Fab BINDING TO CONTACT SITES A AND OTHER MEMBRANE LOCI -- HETEROGENEOUS ANTIBODY TARGET SITES IN THE CONTACT-SITE-A SYSTEM -- TWO AND THREE DIMENSIONAL ANTIGEN PATTERN AT THE SURFACE OF AGGREGATING CELLS -- MEMBRANE MARKERS OF THE DIFFERENTIATED STATE -- REFERENCES -- DISCUSSION -- CHAPTER 4. THE ADHESION AND AGGREGATION OF BLOOD PLATELETS -- DISCUSSION -- CHAPTER 5. BIOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND IMMUNOCHEMICAL-GENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF ALLOANTIGENS OF THE MOUSE H-2 MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX -- INTRODUCTION -- GENETIC AND SEROLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF H-2 ANTIGENS -- BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF H-2 ANTIGENS -- MEMBRANE MOLECULES DETERMINED BY THE H-2 ASSOCIATED I REGION: ISOLATION AND SOME PROPERTIES -- REFERENCES -- DISCUSSION -- CHAPTER 6. CELL-CONTACT AND TRANSFORMATION-INDUCED CHANGES IN THE DYNAMIC ORGANIZATION OF NORMAL AND NEOPLASTIC CELL PLASMA MEMBRANES AND THEIR ROLE IN LECTIN-MEDIATED TOXICITY TOWARD TUMOR CELLS -- INTRODUCTION -- EXPERIMENTAL -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- DISCUSSION -- CHAPTER 7. A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SIALIC ACID INCORPORATION INTO ENDOGENOUS ACCEPTORS BY NORMAL AND POLYOMA VIRUS TRANSFORMED HAMSTER CELLS -- INTRODUCTION -- EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION. , REFERENCES -- DISCUSSION -- CHAPTER 8. POLYPRENOL SUGARS AND GLYCOPROTEIN SYNTHESIS -- 1. UDP-G + DMP-*DMP-G + UDP, -- 2. DMP-G + EA-*GEA + DMP -- 3. GDP-Man + DMP -*· DMP -Man + GDP -- 4. UDP-GlcNAc + DMP-»DDP-GlcNAc + UMP -- 5. DDP-Oselg-G + protein-> -- protein-Ose18-G + DDP -- 6. UDP-GlcNAc + DDP-GlcNAc - DDP-(GlcNAc)2 + UDP -- 7. GDP-Man and/or DMP-Man + EA-* Man-EA + GDP and/or DMP -- DISCUSSION -- CHAPTER 9. THE ROLE OF MANNOSYL PHOSPHORYL DIHYDROPOLYISOPRENOL IN THE SYNTHESIS OF MAMMALIAN GLYCOPROTEINS -- INTRODUCTION -- BIOSYNTHESIS OF MANNOSYL - PHOSPHOR YLDIHYDROPOLYISOPRENOL -- BIOSYNTHESIS OF MANNOSE-CONTAINING OLIGOSACCHARIDE LIPID -- ISOLATION OF OLIGOSACCHARIDE PHOSPHOLIPID -- THE ROLE OF MAN-P-DHPI AND OLIGOSACCHARIDE PHOSPHOLIPID IN INCORPORATION OF MANNOSE INTO PROTEIN -- REFERENCES -- DISCUSSION -- CHAPTER 10. CHEMICAL COMPONENTS OF SURFACE MEMBRANES RELATED TO BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES -- INTRODUCTION -- EXPERIMENTAL -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- DISCUSSION -- CHAPTER 11. GLYCOPROTEINS AT THE CELL SURFACE OF SUBLINES OF THE TA3 TUMOR -- INTRODUCTION -- ISOLATION OF GLYCOPROTEINS FROM THE CELL SURFACE -- FRACTIONATION OF CELL SURFACE GLYCOPROTEINS -- PROPERTIES OF THE HIGH-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT COMPONENT OF TA3-Ha CELL SURFACE -- IMMUNOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- DISCUSSION -- CHAPTER 12. CARBOHYDRATE ANTIGENS OF CELL SURFACES -- REFERENCES -- DISCUSSION -- CHAPTER 13. MOLECULAR ORIENTATION OF ERYTHROCYTE MEMBRANE GLYCOPROTEINS -- MEMBRANE GLYCOPROTEINS ARE AMPHIPATHIC MOLECULES -- ORIENTATION OF GLYCOPHORIN IN THE MEMBRANES -- GLYCOPROTEINS MAY EXIST IN THE MEMBRANE AS MACROMOLECULAR COMPLEXES -- REFERENCES -- DISCUSSION -- CHAPTER 14. MEMBRANE GLYCOPROTEINS AS PLANT LECTIN RECEPTORS -- INTRODUCTION -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- DISCUSSION. , CHAPTER 15. COMPLEX CARBOHYDRATES AND INTERCELLULAR ADHESION -- INTRODUCTION -- BIOSYNTHESIS -- DEFINITIONS -- MEMBRANE MESSENGERS -- DISCUSSION -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- DISCUSSION -- CHAPTER 16. TRANSFER OF MANNOSE FROM DOLICHOL MONOPHOSPHATE MANNOSE TO YEAST GLYCOPROTEIN ACCEPTORS. -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 17. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF PURIFIED SINDBIS VIRUS GLYCOPEPTIDES -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 18. STUDIES ON GLOBOSIDE BIOSYNTHESIS IN MOUSE ADRENAL TUMORCELLS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 19. CELL ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS IN FUNGI -- CHAPTER 20. CELLULAR LECTIN RECEPTORS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 21. TOPOGRAPHICAL ALTERATIONS OF THE FAT CELL SURFACEMEMBRANE ELICITED BY CONCANAVALIN A -- CHAPTER 22. IMMUNOCHEMICAL EVIDENCE FOR PUTRESCINE SITES ON THE MEMBRANE OF MAMMALIAN CELLS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 23. ATTEMPTS OF PURIFICATION, SPECIFICITY AND INHIBITION OF THE LECTIN OF ERYTHRINA EDULIS. -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 24. CELL SURFACE TOPOLOGY AND QUANTITY OF GENETICALLY DEFINEDANTIGENS -- REFERENCES -- SUPPORT -- CHAPTER 25. THE FRACTIONATION AND BIOSYNTHESIS OF MEMBRANE COMPONENTS IN ERYTHROID CELLS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 26. PYRUVATE INDUCED CELLULAR FLATTENING AND PSEUDOPODIA FORMATION BLOCKED BY CYTOCHALASIN B -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 27. POSSIBLE ROLE OF ALVEOLAR HYDROXYLATED GLYCOPEPTIDESIN STORAGE AND SECRETION.

Note: Front Cover -- Laser Light Scattering -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter I. Introduction -- References -- Chapter II. Brief Review of Classical Electricity and Magnetism -- 2.1 Maxwell's Equations -- 2.2 Vector and Scalar Potentials -- 2.3 The Hertz Potential -- References -- Chapter III. Scattering Theory -- 3.1 General Expression for the Scattered Electric Field -- 3.2 Fourier Decomposition of Susceptibility Fluctuations -- 3.3 Intensity of Scattered Light -- 3.4 Spectrum of Scattered Light -- References -- Chapter IV. Light Mixing Spectroscopy -- 4.1 Coherence Properties of the Scattered Electric Field -- 4.2 Photoelectric Detection of the Scattered Electric Field -- 4.3 Optical Mixing Spectrometers -- References -- Chapter V. Interferometry -- 5.1 General Consideration -- 5.2 Fabry-Perot Interferometer: General Characteristics -- References -- Chapter VI. Photon-Counting Fluctuations -- 6.1 Photocount Autocorrelation -- 6.2 Complementary Clipped Autocorrelation Function -- 6.3 Sampling Scheme of a Clipped Digital Correlator -- 6.4 Statistical Accuracy in the Digital Autocorrelation of Photon-Counting Fluctuations -- 6.5 Non-Gaussian Signal Statistics -- 6.6 Correlation of Scaled Photon-Counting Fluctuations -- 6.7 Uniform and Sequential Clipping -- 6.8 Design of an Ideal Digital Correlator -- References -- Chapter VII. Experimental Methods -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 The Laser -- 7.3 The Optical System -- 7.4 Photon-Counting Technique -- 7.5 Current Detection -- 7.6 Fabry-Perot Interferometer -- 7.7 Data Analysis -- References -- Chapter VIII. Macromolecules -- 8.1 Basic Particle Scattering Theory -- 8.2 Translational Diffusion Coefficient -- 8.3 Rotational Diffusion Coefficient -- 8.4 Depolarization Ratio -- 8.5 Flexible Coils -- 8.6 Polydispersity -- 8.7 Electrophoresis and Light Scattering. , 8.8 Scattering from Polymer Gels -- 8.9 Motile Microorganisms and Chemotactic Response -- References -- Chapter IX. Reaction Kinetics-Concentration Correlation Spectroscopy -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Simple Reaction Processes -- 9.3 Feasibility Considerations for Quasielastic Light Scattering -- 9.4 Concentration Correlation Spectroscopy -- References -- Chapter X. Anemometry -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 The Doppler Model -- 10.3 Turbulent Velocities -- 10.4 Filter Model of Doppler Velocimeter -- 10.5 A Unified Analysis on Laser Doppler Velocimeters -- References -- Chapter XI. Critical Opalescence -- 11.1. Introduction -- 11.2. Fluid Systems -- References -- Author Index -- Subject Index.

Note: Front Cover -- Advances in Radiation Biology -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- CONTENTS OF OTHER VOLUMES -- Chapter 1. Repair Processes for Photochemical Damage in Mammalian Cells -- I. Introduction -- II. Excision Repair -- III. S-Phase Recovery or Postreplication Repair -- IV. Photoreactivation -- V. Some Implications and Conclusions -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2. Enzymes Involved in the Repair of DNA -- I. Introduction -- II. Incision Step -- III. Excision Mechanisms -- IV. Pre-Reinsertion Mechanisms -- V. Reinsertion of Nucleotides -- VI. Sealing of the Final Phosphodiester Bond -- VII. Conclusions -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3. Mutation Induction in Mice -- I. Introduction -- II. Gametogenesis -- III. Specific Locus Mutations -- IV. Dominant Visible Mutations -- V. Skeletal Mutations -- VI. Histocompatibility Mutations -- VII. Recessive Visible Mutations -- VIII. Recessive Lethal Mutations -- IX. Summary -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4. Experimental Radiation Carcinogenesis -- I. Introduction -- II. General Considerations on the Significance of Animal Data for Radiation Carcinogenesis -- III. Tissues at Risk -- IV. Dose-Effect Relationships -- V. Relative Biological Effectiveness (RBE) -- VI. Effect of Dose Rate -- VII. Dependence of Sensitivity on Age -- VIII. Differences in Sensitivity between Strains and between Species -- IX. Summary -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5. Toxicology of Plutonium -- I. Introduction -- II. Properties of Plutonium of Biomedical Interest -- III. Disposition of Plutonium in the Body -- IV. Biological Effects -- V. Countermeasures for Plutonium Contamination -- VI. Concluding Comments -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6. Effects of Ionizing Radiation on Terrestrial Plant Communities -- I. Introduction -- II. Methods of Study -- III. Types of Effects Observed. , IV. Recovery of Radiation-Damaged Plant Communities -- V. Radiation Sensitivities of Plant Communities -- VI. Concluding Remarks -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 7. The Breakage-and-Reunion Theory and the Exchange Theory for Chromosomal Aberrations Induced by Ionizing Radiations: A Short History -- I. Introduction -- IL Chromosomal Aberrations -- III. The Development of Breakage-and-Reunion Theory -- IV. The Exchange Theory -- V. Implications of the Exchange Theory for Aberration Development -- VI. Some Questions and Objections -- VII. Further Evidence for and against the Exchange Theory -- VIII. Conclusions -- REFERENCES -- Author Index -- Subject Index.

Note: Front Cover -- Cutaneous Innervation -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS -- INTRODUCTION -- CHAPTER 1. THE PATTERN OF CUTANEOUS INNERVATION OF THE HUMAN HAND, FOOT AND BREAST -- I. Introduction -- II. Methods of Study -- III. Observations -- IV. Discussion -- V. Summary -- VI. References -- CHAPTER 2. SIMILARITIES IN CUTANEOUS NERVE END-ORGANS -- I. Introduction -- II. The Histochemical Reactions -- III. The Function of End-organs -- IV. Comment -- V. References -- CHAPTER 3. THE AUTONOMIC INNERVATION OF THE SKIN -- I. General Discussion -- II. References -- CHAPTER 4. CHOLINESTERASES IN THE CUTANEOUS NERVES OF MAN -- I. Introduction -- II. Cholinesterase in Nerve Endings -- III. The Nerves Around the Cutaneous Glands -- IV. The Nerves Around Hair Follicles -- V. Comments -- VI. Summary -- VII. References -- CHAPTER 5. THE RELATION OF NERVE FIBER SIZE TO MODALITY OF SENSATION -- I. Introduction -- II. References -- CHAPTER 6. THE CENTRAL PATHS OF THE AFFERENT IMPULSES FROM SKIN WHICH AROUSE SENSATION -- I. Introduction -- II. References -- CHAPTER 7. STUDIES RELATED TO THE MECHANISM OF COMMON SENSIBILITY -- I. Introduction -- II. Material and Methods -- III. Anatomical Observations -- IV. Physiological Observations -- V. Interpretation of Observations -- VI. Discussion -- VII. Acknowledgements -- VIII. References -- CHAPTER 8. STRUCTURES AND PROCESSES INVOLVED IN THE SENSATION OF ITCH -- I. Introduction -- II. Demonstration of Lowered Pain Threshold in Areas of Itching -- III. The Qualities of Cutaneous Pain and Itch -- IV. Demonstration that Itch can be Abolished by Painful Pin Pricks within the same Dermatome -- V. Demonstration that a Zone of Secondary Hyperalgesia is "Anti-Pruritic -- VI. Demonstration that Vasodilatation is Accompanied by Lowered Pain Threshold and Spontaneous Itching. , VII. Demonstration of Heightened Vulnerability in Zones of Vasodilatation -- VIII. Demonstration of a Bradykinin-type Agent in Subcutaneous Perfusate Collected from Zones of Lowered Pain Threshold and Spontaneous Itching -- IX. Comment -- X. Demonstration that Activation of Sweat Glands is not a Required Step in Bradykinin Formation During Vasodilatation -- XI. Demonstration that Central Nervous System Activity at the Highest Level is Implicated in the Activation of Proteolytic Enzymes in the Periphery -- XII. Comment -- XIII. Summary and Conclusions -- XIV. References -- CHAPTER 9. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF ITCH SENSATION -- I. Pain and Itch -- II. Itch and Protopathic Pain -- III. Physiological and Pathological Pruritus -- IV. Itching Hyperexcitability -- V. Spontaneous Itch and Anatomical Changes -- VI. The Site of Itch Terminals -- VII. Vasomotor Fibers -- VIII. Psychic Factors -- IX. Summary -- X. References -- Subject Index.

Note: Front Cover -- Supercellular Systems -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Dedication -- LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS -- PREFACE -- CONTENTS OF OTHER VOLUMES -- Chapter 1. Physiological Regulation and Control -- I. Introduction -- II. Mathematical Formulation of Systems -- III. Control Theory -- IV. Stability and Oscillations -- V. Optimization -- References -- Chapter 2A. Mathematical Aspects of Some Cardiovascular Phenomena -- I. Introduction and Scope -- II. Linear Case -- III. Some Applications of the Linear Case: A Two-Chamber Theory -- IV. Nonlinear Case -- V. Applications of the Nonlinear Theory -- VI. Volume Elasticity and the Elasticity of the Blood Vessel Wall: Propagation of Pulse Waves -- References -- Chapter 2B. The Principle of Adequate Design -- I. Models and General Principles in Biology -- II. Quantitative Description of a Form of an Organism -- III. Form of Plants -- IV. An Example of the Application to the External Shape of a Quadruped -- V. Application to the Size of the Aorta -- VI. Overall Design of the Circulatory System: Peripheral Resistance -- VII. The Overall Design of the Cardiovascular System and the Evaluation of Its Basic Parameters -- References -- Chapter 2C. A Unified Approach to Physics, Biology, and Sociology -- Chapter 3. Automata Theory in the Context of Theoretical Neurophysiology -- I. The Concept of State -- II. Finite-State Models of Neural Nets -- III. Complexity Theory for Pattern Recognition Networks -- IV. An Aside: Gödel's Incompleteness Theorem -- V. From External to Internal Descriptions -- VI. The Correction of Errors in Communication and Computation -- References -- Chapter 4. The Deterministic Theory of Population Dynamics -- I. Introduction -- II. The Dynamics of an Isolated Species -- III. The Modes of Interaction between Two Species -- IV. The Interactions between Three or More Species. , V. Incorporation of "Historical Actions -- VI. Epilogue -- References -- Chapter 5. Is There a Unified Mathematical Biology? -- AUTHOR INDEX -- SUBJECT INDEX, VOLUME I -- SUBJECT INDEX, VOLUME II -- SUBJECT INDEX, VOLUME III.

Note: Front Cover -- Waves on Beaches and Resulting Sediment Transport -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1. Characteristics of Wave Records in the Coastal Zone -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. THE SPECTRUM OF A WAVE RECORD -- 3. USEFUL TRANSFORMATION OF WAVE SPECTRA -- 4. WAVE GAGE RESPONSE -- 5. WAVE SPECTRA FROM PT. MUGU, CALIFORNIA -- 6. WAVE RECORD ANALYSIS IN THE TIME DOMAIN -- 7. PHOTOGRAPHIC WAVE RECORDS -- 8. LONG TERM DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS -- 9. SUMMARY -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2. A Basic Description of Sediment Transport on Beaches -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. THE CRITICAL REYNOLDS NUMBER OF THE BOUNDARY LAYER -- 3. THE EXPERIMENTAL EQUIPMENT -- 4. THE CIRITICAL FLOW CONDITION -- 5. TURBULENT VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION NEAR ANOSCILLATING SMOOTH WALL -- 6. TURBULENT VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION NEAR AN OSCILLATING ROUGH WALL -- 7. THE TRANSPORT OF BED PARTICLES BY WAVE MOTION -- 8. CALCULATION OF THE SEDIMENT LOAD -- 9. SUSPENSION IN THE OSCILLATING BOUNDARY LAYER -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3. Equations for Water Waves and the Approximation behind Them -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. LINEARIZED EQUATIONS -- 3. FINITE-AMPLITUDE SHALLOW-WATER EQUATIONS -- 4. BOUSSINESQ EQUATIONS -- 5. KORTEWEG-DE VRIES EQUATION -- 6. LINEARIZED LONG-WAVE EQUATIONS -- 7. EQUATIONS FOR VARIABLE DEPTH -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4. Wave Resonance near Shores -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. FORMULATION OF THE GEOMETRICAL OPTICS METHOD -- 3. SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL HOMOGENEOUS LIQUID BODIES -- 4. SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF AXISYMMETRIC HOMOGENEOUS LIQUID BODIES -- 5. SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF INHOMOGENEOUS LIQUID BODIES -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5. Wave Behavior near Caustics in Models and in Nature -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. THE THEORETICAL FORM OF THE FREE SURFACE IN THE VICINITY OF A CAUSTIC. , 3. ADDITIONAL THEORETICAL PROBLEMS -- 4. EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION -- 5. REFRACTION OF TRANSIENTS -- 6. ACTUAL WAVES AND CONTINENTAL SHELVES -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6. Harmonie Generation in Shallow Water Waves -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EXAMPLE OF THREE COUPLED OSCILLATORS -- 3. THE NEAR FIELD OF THE WAVE-MAKER -- 4. RESULTS OF SECOND HARMONIC GENERATION BY THE RESONANT INTERACTION THEORY -- 5. REMARKS ON EXPERIMENTS AND PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 7. Recent Progress in the Study of Longshore Currents -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. THE TOTAL WAVE THRUST -- 3. SEDIMENT TRANSPORT -- A NEW INTERPRETATION -- 4.. THE SURF ZONE -- DRIVING FORCES -- 5. BOTTOM FRICTION -- 6. CALCULATIONS WITHOUT LATERAL FRICTION -- 7. EFFECTS OF LATERAL FRICTION -- 8. INDEPENDENT ESTIMATES OF HORIZONTAL MIXING -- 9. GENERAL THEORY OF LONGSHORE CURRENTS -- 10. FURTHER DEVELOPMENTS -- 11. CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH -- APPENDIX A -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8. Sediment Suspension by Water Waves -- I. INTRODUCTORY REMARKS -- II. SURVEY OF PREVIOUS RELATED STUDIES -- III. ANALYTICAL MODEL FOR SUSPENSION -- IV. INSTRUMENTATION AND DATA HANDLING -- V. EXAMINATION OF SOME EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS -- VI. CONCLUDING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9. Forms of Sediment Accumulation in the Beach Zone -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- 3. THE BEACH CYCLE -- 4. NEARSHORE BARS AND SAND WAVES -- 5. INLETS AND ASSOCIATED BEACH FORMS -- 6. MINOR SEDIMENTARY STRUCTURES (OR BEDFORMS) -- 7. CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10. Run-up on Beaches -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. CLASSICAL THEORY FOR SMALL BEACH SLOPE -- 3. NONLINEAR BEACH EQUATIONS -- 4. STANDING WAVES -- 5. THEORY OF SURF -- 6. RUN-UP THEORY -- 7. RUN-UP EXPERIMENT -- 8. THE PROBLEM OF WAVE REFLECTION -- 9. CORRELATION OF A RUN-UP EXPERIMENT. , APPENDIX: SINGULAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS OF THE BEACH EQUATIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 11. Wave Breaking in Shallow Water -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. THEORETICAL BREAKING CRITERIA -- 3. BREAKER TYPE -- 4. MAXIMUM WAVE HEIGHT -- 5. BREAKER TRAVEL -- 6. SUMMARY -- 7. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Index.