Note: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Preface -- Foreword -- The Editor -- Advisory Board -- Contributors -- Table of Contents -- Introduction -- Methods for Species: Amphibians and Reptiles -- Anurans -- Dusky Salamanders (Mountains) -- Dusky Salamanders -- Anolis Gingivinus -- Anolis Acutus -- Whipsnakes -- Snapping Turtles -- Methods for Species: Birds -- Great Crested Grebe -- White-Faced Ibis -- Flamingoes -- Swans -- European Mute Swan -- Cackling Geese -- Lesser Snow Geese -- Wood Duck -- Everglade Kite -- Sparrowhawks -- Bald Eagle -- Bald Eagle (Alaska) -- Harrier -- Ospreys -- Plain Chachalaca -- American Kestrel -- Spruce Grouse -- Blue Grouse -- Sage Grouse -- Bobwhite -- Alectoris Partridges -- Wild Turkeys -- Limpkins -- Herring Gull -- Ring-Billed Gull -- Royal and Sandwich Terns -- Band-Tailed Pigeon -- Great Horned Owl -- Long-Eared Owl -- Red-Cockaded Woodpecker -- American Robin -- Bluebirds -- European Starlings -- Australian Miners -- House Sparrow -- Red-Billed Quelea -- Bay-Breasted Warbler -- Prairie Warbler -- Red-Winged Blackbird -- Cassin's Finch -- Grasshopper Sparrow -- Clay-Colored Sparrow -- Field Sparrow -- Song Sparrow -- Methods for Species: Mammals -- Antechinus Stuartii -- Little Brown Bat (Roosts) -- Little Brown Bat (Captures) -- Gray Bat -- Spider Monkeys -- Pika (Ochotona) -- European Rabbit (Scotland) -- European Rabbit (Australia) -- Snowshoe Hare (Alaska) -- Snowshoe Hare -- European Hare -- Chipmunks -- Woodchucks -- Yellow-Bellied Marmot -- Franklin's Ground Squirrel -- Richardson's Ground Squirrel -- Uinta Ground Squirrel -- Thirteen-Lined Ground Squirrel -- California Ground Squirrel -- Tree Squirrels -- Gray Squirrel (South) -- Grey Squirrel (North) -- Grey Squirrel (England) -- Red Squirrel -- Morro Bay Kangaroo Rats -- Rice Rats -- Deer Mouse -- Peromyscus Leucopus -- Hispid Cotton Rat. , Woodrats -- Microtines (Comments) -- Microtus Pennsylvanicus -- Microtus Ochrogaster -- Townsend's Vole (Method) -- Townsend's Vole (Bias) -- Field Vole (Microtus Agrestis) -- Common Vole (M. Arvalis) - (Germany) -- Common Vole (M. Arvalis) - (France) -- Southern Bog Lemming -- Red-backed Vole -- Bank Vole (Norway) -- Bank Vole (Sweden) -- Muskrat -- Area Sampled by a Grid -- Rats -- Rattus Lutreolus -- Bandicota -- Feral House Mice -- Apodemus (Germany) -- Apodemus (England) -- Gerbils -- Porcupines -- Agoutis -- Domestic Cat -- Wolves -- Wolves (Radio-Tracking) -- Red Fox (U.S.) -- Red Fox (Scotland) -- Free-Ranging Dogs -- Black Bears -- Sea Lions -- California Sea Lion -- West Indian Manatee -- Wild Pigs -- Cervids (Comments) -- Deer and Elk -- Deer (Pellet Count) -- Deer (Track-Pellet -- White-Tailed Deer (Texas) -- Deer in Forested Area -- Deer Trail Survey -- Mule Deer -- Moose (Alberta) -- Moose (Alaska) -- Moose (Michigan) -- Caribou -- Bighorn Sheep -- Roan Antelope -- Free-Living Ponies -- Various Species in a Habitat -- Various Species in a Habitat -- Comments on Measurement of Habitat -- Aquatic Snakes in Water Hyacinth Communities -- Canvasbacks and Redheads -- Nesting Snow and Ross' Geese -- North American Accipiter Hawks -- Shoreline Birds -- Birds in Urban Residential Habitats -- Suburban Bird Populations -- Birds in Hemlock Habitat -- Birds in Riparian Woodlands -- Birds in Bottomland Hardwood Forests -- Birds in Transmission Line Corridors -- Birds in Dune Ecosystems -- Breeding Birds in Texas Brush-Grasslands -- Birds in Shrubsteppe Habitat -- Migrants in Tropical Habitats -- Winter Bird Communities -- Galapagos Island Finches -- Censusing Primates in Colombia -- Primates in Tropical Rain Forests -- Peromyscus and Microtus -- Everglades Rodents -- Small Rodents along Obstructions -- Clearcuts-Small Mammals. , Rodents in Aspen Parkland -- Small Mammals in Shortgrass Prairies -- Rodents of Sonoran Desert Habitats -- Tropical Heteromyid Rodents -- Small Mammals in Australian Forest and Woodland -- Australian Rattus -- Coastal Migrating Whales -- Calculations Used in Census Methods -- Index.

Note: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- PREFACE -- THE EDITOR -- Table of Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Atlas of Cell Morphology -- Chapter 3: Physical Aspects of the Yeast Cell Envelope -- Chapter 4: Transport Processes in the Plasma Membrane -- Chapter 5: Nature and Disposition of Polysaccharides within the Cell Envelope -- Chapter 6: Antigenic Determinants -- Chapter 7: Lipids -- Subject Index -- Taxonomic Index.

Note: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- PREFACE -- CONTRIBUTORS -- DEDICATION -- Table of Contents -- THE NORMAL STATE -- Chapter 1: Sodium Transport and Metabolism -- Chapter 2: Renal Regulation of Sodium Excretion -- SODIUM EXCESS: Edema -- Chapter 3: An Introductory Overview -- Chapter 4: Heart Failure -- Chapter 5: Liver Disease -- Chapter 6: Renal Edema -- Chapter 7: Idiopathic Edema -- Hypertension -- Chapter 8: Sodium and Hypertension -- Diuretics -- Chapter 9: Diuretics -- SODIUM DEPLETION -- Chapter 10: Sodium Depletion -- ALTERATIONS OF SERUM SODIUM CONCENTRATION -- Chapter 11: Hyponatremia -- Chapter 12: Hypernatremia -- INDEX.

Note: Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Dedication -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Introduction -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Analysis of the Literature -- Part 1. History -- 1. Ancient Greece and Rome -- 2. Middle period (400-1500) -- 3. Publications between 1500 and 1800 -- Part 2. Biology -- 4. The family Rhinocerotidae -- 5. The white rhinoceros, Ceratotherium simum -- 6. The black rhinoceros, Diceros bicornis -- 7. The Sumatran rhinoceros, Dicerorhinus sumatrensis -- 8. The Javan rhinoceros, Rhinoceros sondaicus -- 9. The Indian rhinoceros, Rhinoceros unicornis -- Part 3. Culture -- 10. Culture in Africa -- 11. Culture in ancient Egypt -- 12. Culture in Near- and Middle East -- 13. Culture in India and Nepal -- 14. Culture in South-East Asia -- 15. Culture in China -- 16. Trade -- 17. Culture in Europe and America -- Bibliography -- Index.

Note: Cover -- Half Title -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication Page -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contributors -- Contents -- Introduction -- 1 Pharmogenology: The Industrial New Drug Development Process -- 2 Research Planning and Development Perspectives -- 3 Historical Review -- 4 Legal and Ethical Problems in Clinical Research -- 5 Social Psychological Implications of Clinical Research -- 6 Clinical Project Coordination -- 7 The Protocol and Case Report Form -- 8 Clinical Data Management and Statistical Design in the Clinical Research Process -- 9 Document Preparation -- 10 Clinical Pharmacology -- 11 Clinical Research -- 12 The Monitoring Process -- 13 Drug Safety Evaluation and implications for Clinical Investigation -- 14 Special Considerations of Drug Disposition -- 15 Product Development -- 16 Over-the-Counter Drug Research -- 17 Postmarketing Surveillance of Drugs -- 18 Research Quality Assurance -- 19 Role of Contract Research Organizations -- 20 Drug Regulatory Affairs -- 21 Relationship of Marketing to Clinical Research -- 22 Impact of the Pharmaceutical Industry on Health Care and Health Care Economics -- 23 Role of the FDA in the Clinical Research Process -- 24 Clinical Pharmacy and Its Relationship to Clinical Research -- 25 Career Opportunities in Industrial Clinical Research -- 26 Recent Trends: The Impact of the Environment on Research Strategies and Productivity -- 27 A Futuristic View -- Index.

Note: Cover -- Half Title -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication Page -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- 1 The Renaissance of Polarography -- 1.1 History -- 1.2 Aims and Scope -- Notes -- 2 Theoretical, Instrumental, and General Considerations Relevant to the Systematic Use of Polarographic Methodology -- 2.1 The DC Polarographic Experiment: Simple Concepts -- 2.2 Electrode Processes and Their Nature -- 2.2.1 Electrochemical and Chemical Reversibility -- 2.2.2 Classification of Reactions -- 2.2.3 Adsorption, Film Formation, and Other Surface Phenomena -- 2.3 Instrumentation -- 2.3.1 The Two-Electrode Polarograph -- 2.3.2 The Three-Electrode Polarograph -- 2.3.3 General Recommendations in Instrumentation -- 2.4 Faradaic and Nonfaradaic Processes -- 2.4.1 Faradaic Current -- 2.4.2 Charging and Capacitance of an Electrode: The Charging Current -- 2.4.3 Migration Current -- 2.5 The Modern Polarographic Experiment -- Notes -- 3 Conventional DC Polarography: Limitations and Uses -- 3.1 Difficulties Encountered in Conventional DC Polarography -- 3.1.1 Resolution, Wave Shape, and Readout -- 3.1.2 Time Taken to Record a DC Polarogram -- 3.1.3 Sensitivity and Charging Current -- 3.1.4 Automation of Instrumentation and Readout -- 3.1.5 Dependence of Drop Time on Potential -- 3.2 Systematic Use of DC Polarographic Theory -- 3.2.1 Diffusion-Controlled Limiting Currents -- 3.2 2 Equation for DC Polarogram with Diffusion-Controlled Limiting Current -- 3.2.3 Kinetically Controlled Limiting Currents -- 3.2.4 Limiting Currents Controlled by Adsorption or Other Surface Phenomena -- 3.2.5 Charging Current in DC Polarography -- 3. 3 DC Polarography as an Absolute or Comparative Method of Analysis -- Notes -- 4 Advances in DC Polarography -- 4.1 Rapid DC Polarography with Short Controlled Drop Times. , 4.1.1 Rapidly Dropping Mercury Electrodes and Their Theory -- 4.1.2 Recording, Damping, and Maximum Scan Rates of Potential -- 4.1.3 Reproducibility -- 4.1.4 Dependence of id on Various Parameters -- 4.1.5 Determination of Numbers of Electrons in Consecutive Electrode Processes -- 4.1.6 Other Applications -- 4.2 Spinning Dropping Mercury Electrodes -- 4.3 Current-Sampled DC Polarography -- 4.4 Current-Averaged DC Polarograms -- 4.5 Derivative DC Polarography -- 4.6 Subtractive DC Polarography -- 4.7 Linear Charging Current Compensation -- 4.8 Charging Current Compensation with Superimposed AC Signal -- 4.9 Static Mercury Drop Electrodes and Minimization of Charging Current -- Notes -- 5 Linear Sweep Voltammetry and Related Techniques -- 5.1 Nomenclature -- 5.2 Synchronization of Sweep Time at a Dropping Mercury Electrode -- 5.3 Solid Electrodes -- 5.4 Theory for Faradaic Processes -- 5.4.1 Reversible Charge Transfer -- 5.4.2 Nonreversible Charge Transfer -- 5.4.3 Effect of Uncompensated Resistance -- 5.4.4 Influence of Coupled Chemical Reactions -- 5.4.5 Influence of Adsorption -- 5.4.6 Diagnostic Criteria for Various Electrode Mechanisms -- 5.5 Linear Sweep Voltammetry in Analytical Applications -- 5.6 The Charging Current -- 5.7 Sensitivity -- 5.8 Comparisons with DC Polarography -- 5.9 Advances in Voltammetry -- 5.9.1 Staircase Voltammetry -- 5.9.2 Derivative Voltammetry -- 5.9.3 Convolution or Semi-Integral Techniques -- 5.9.4 Deconvolution or Semidifferential Techniques -- 5.9.5 Subtractive Voltammetry -- 5.9.6 Interrupted Voltage Ramps -- 5.10 Voltammetry with Forced Convection -- 5.10.1 Stationary Electrodes in Flowing Solutions -- 5.10.2 Rotated Disk Electrodes -- 5.10.3 Rotating Ring-Disk Electrodes -- Notes -- 6 Pluse Polarography -- 6.1 Nomenclature -- 6.2 Theory and Analytical Implications -- 6.2.1 Normal Pulse Polarography. , 6.2.2 Differential Pulse Polarography -- 6.2.3 Influence of Resistance -- 6.3 Characterization of Electrode Reversibilityby Pulse Polarography -- 6.4 Charging Current and Direct Current Effectsin Pulse Polarography -- 6.4.1 Differential Pulse Polarography -- 6.4.2 Normal Pulse Polarography -- 6.5 Pulse Voltammetry at Stationary Electrodes -- 6.5.1 Normal Pulse Voltammetry -- 6.5.2 Differential Pulse Voltammetry -- 6.5.3 Pulse Voltammetry at a DroppingMercury Electrode -- 6.5.4 Pulse Voltammetry at Rotated Electrodes -- 6.6 Some Other Variations in Pulse Polarography -- 6.6.1 Pseudoderivative Pulse Polarography -- 6.6.2 Differential Double-Pulse Voltammetry -- 6.6.3 Alternate Drop Differential Pulse Polarography -- 6.6.4 Constant Potential Pulse Polarography -- 6.6.5 Miscellaneous -- 6.7 Assessment of Analytical Usefulness -- Notes -- 7 Sinusoidal Alternating Current Polarography -- 7.1 Nomenclature -- 7.2 Basic Principles -- 7.3 Fundamental Harmonic AC Polarography -- 7.3.1 Systematic Use of Total Fundamental Harmonic Alternating Current Polarography -- 7.3.2 Reversible AC Electrode Processes -- 7.3.3 Quasi-Reversible AC Electrode Processes -- 7.3.4 Irreversible AC Electrode Processes -- 7.3.5 Electrode Processes with Coupled Chemical Reactions or Adsorption -- 7.4 Phase-Sensitive Fundamental Harmonic AC Polarography -- 7.4.1 Background or Charging Current -- 7.4.2 Dependence of Charging Currentand Faradaic Current on Frequency -- 7.4.3 Dependence of Charging and FaradaicCurrents on AC Amplitude -- 7.4.4 Dependence of Charging and FaradaicCurrents on Phase Angle -- 7.5 Other Developments in Fundamental HarmonicAC Polarography -- 7.5.1 Short Controlled Drop Times -- 7.5.2 Current-Sampled AC Polarograms -- 7.5.3 AC Polarography in the Subtractive Mode -- 7.5.4 Fast Sweep AC Voltammetry at a Dropping Mercury Electrode -- 7.5.5 AC Cyclic Voltammetry. , 7.5.6 Pulsed DC Potentials in AC Polarography -- 7.5.7 Analytical Applications of High-Frequency AC Polarography -- 7.6 Second Harmonic AC Polarography -- 7.7 Intermodular and Faradaic RectificationAC Polarography Based on Sine Waves -- 7.8 Tensammetry -- 7.9 Examples and Trends in the Use ofSinusoidal AC Polarography -- Notes -- 8 Miscellaneous Polarographic Methods Used in Analytical Chemistry -- 8.1 Square-Wave Polarography -- 8.2 Radio-Frequency Polarography -- 8.3 Chronopotentiometry -- 8.4 DC Polarography with Controlled Current -- 8.5 Chronopotentiometry with Controlled Alternating Current -- 8.6 Charge-Step Polarography -- Notes -- 9 Stripping Voltammetry -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Electrodes Used in Stripping Voltammetry -- 9.3 Theory and Techniques -- 9.4 Comparison of Some of the Techniques -- 9.4.1 Preformed and In Situ-Deposited Films -- 9.4.2 Measurement Modes with Mercury Thin Film Electrodes -- 9.4.3 Measurement Modes with Hanging Mercury Drop Electrodes -- 9.4.4 Relative Sensitivities and Limitsof Detection at MTFE and HMDE -- 9.4.5 Resolution at MTFE and HMDE Electrodes -- 9.4.6 Practical Examples of the HMDEand MTFE Techniques -- Notes -- 10 Computers and Digital Data Processing in Polarography -- 10.1 Microprocessor- and Minicomputer-ControlledPolarographs -- 10. 2 The Computer-Controlled Polarograph -- Notes -- Author Index -- Subject Index.

Note: Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- List of Contributors -- Contents of Volume 1-Biology -- 1. Chemical Synthesis -- I. Introduction -- II. Synthetic Methods -- A. β-Hydroxy Ketone -- B. Spiroketal -- C. Tetrahydrofurans -- D. Tetrahydropyrans -- E. 1,2-Stereochemistry -- F. Chiral Starting Materials -- III. Total Syntheses -- A. A23187 (Calcimycin) -- B. Evans Synthesis -- C. Grieco Synthesis -- D. Ogawa Synthesis -- E. Lasalocid A (X-537A) -- F. Kishi Synthesis -- G. Ireland Synthesis -- H. Monesin -- I. Kishi Synthesis -- J. Still Synthesis -- References -- Bibliography -- 2. Chemical Transformations of Polyether Antibiotics -- I. Introduction -- II. Lasalocid -- A. Chemical Modifications -- B. Biological Activity -- III. Monensin and Dianemycin -- IV. Nigericin and X-206 -- V. Antiobiotic A204 -- A. Chemical Modifications -- B. Biological Activity -- VI. Grisorixin and Alborixin -- VII. Lysocellin -- A. Chemical Modifications -- B. Biological Activity -- VIII. Lonomycin -- A. Chemical Modifications -- B. Biological Activity -- IX. Salinomycin -- X. Conclusions -- References -- 3. X-Ray Structures of the Polyether Antibiotics -- I. Introduction -- II. Polyether Antibiotics -- III. Conclusion -- References -- 4. Mass Spectrometry of Polyether Antibiotics -- I. Introduction -- II. General Considerations -- III. Alborixin Group -- IV. Dianemycin Group -- V. Lasalocid Group -- VI. Lysocellin Group -- VII. Miscellaneous Group -- VIII. Monensin Group -- IX. Nigericin Group -- X. Noboritomycin Group -- XI. Salinoraycin Group -- XII. Summary -- References -- 5. Structure, Conformation, and Mechanism of Action as Revealed by Proton NMR -- I. Introduction -- Scope and Limitations of [sup(1)]H NMR Spectroscopy -- II. Stereo Notation and Coding -- A. Symbols. , B. Structural Representations of Some Carboxylic Acid Lonophores -- C. Stereoviews -- D. Spectral Representations -- III. Applied Methodology and Criteria -- A. General Considerations -- B. Operational Strategies -- C. [sup(1)]H Chemical Shifts and Their Predictability -- D. Coupling Constants and Conformation -- E. Hydroxy Groups -- F. ASIS Effects and Lipophilicity Index -- IV. Primary Structure and Predestination to Conformational Bias -- A. General Considerations: Definition of Hinges -- B. Conformational Rules -- C. Practical Applications of Conformational Rules: Static and Dynamic Features -- V. Conclusion -- References -- 6. [sup(13)]C NMR Spectra of Polyether Antibiotics -- I. Introduction -- II. Techniques Used for [sup(13)]C Assignments of Polyether Antibiotics -- A. Differentiation of Methyl, Methylene, Methine, and Quaternary Carbon Signals -- B. Selective Proton Decoupling -- C. Biosynthetic Labeling Method -- III. Classification of Polyether Antibiotics -- IV. [sup(13)]C NMR Spectra of Polyether Antibiotics -- A. Group 1 -- B. Group 2 -- C. Group 3 -- D. Group 4 -- E. Group 5 -- V. [sup(13)]C Chemical Shift Trends of Polyether Antibiotics -- A. Some Empirical Rules for the Structural Elucidation of Polyether Antibiotics by [sup(13)]C NMR Spectroscopy -- B. Application of the "Empirical Rules" for the Structural Elucidation of Antibiotic 6016 -- VI. Conclusion -- References -- Author Index -- Subject Index.

Note: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Chapter 1: The Modification of Arginine -- Chapter 2: Chemical Modification of Tryptophan -- Chapter 3: The Modification of Tyrosine -- Chapter 4: The Modification of Carboxyl Groups -- Chapter 5: The Chemical Cross-Linking of Peptide Chains -- Chapter 6: Affinity Labeling -- Index.