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  • Chemical Engineering  (2,982)
  • Physical Chemistry  (1,127)
  • 1990-1994  (4,109)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Complex Fluids : Proceedings of the XII Sitges Conference Sitges, Barcelona, Spain, 1-5 June 1992 (1993)
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Details Availability
    Keywords: Physics ; Physical chemistry ; Atoms ; Physics ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Plasma (Ionized gases) ; Physics ; Physical Chemistry ; Atoms, Molecules, Clusters and Plasmas
    Description / Table of Contents: This set of survey talks presented to graduate students serves as a thorough exposition of the subject. The study of complex fluids (with internal structure) is important for theoretical purposes but also, and maybe even more so, for applied research. The reader will find papers on colloid mixtures, the structure of DNA mesophases, ferrofluids, chain dynamics, liquid crystals, computer simulations of macromolecules, fluidization, emulsions, relaxations and many other related topics
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 416 p. 83 illus)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Physics and Astronomy
    ISBN: 9783540475521 , 9783540563969
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Physics 415
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-56396-2
    URL: https://zbmath.org/?q=an:0782.76005
    DOI: 10.1007/3-540-56396-2
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wetting Phenomena : Proceedings of a Workshop on Wetting Phenomena Held at the University of Mons, Belgium October 17-19, 1988 (1990)
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Details Availability
    Keywords: Physics ; Physical chemistry ; Thermodynamics ; Statistical physics ; Dynamical systems ; Materials Surfaces ; Thin films ; Physics ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Statistical physics ; Thermodynamics ; Surfaces (Physics) ; Physics ; Thermodynamics ; Physical Chemistry ; Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films ; Statistical Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: This is a collection of reasonably self-contained review articles on various features of wetting phenomena from both experimental and theoretical points of view. The experimental papers are concerned with wetting at nanoscopic scales, magnetic wetting transitions, convection at interfaces, and adsorption on a surface. The theoretical part is constituted by recent exact results at d=3, some reviews on wetting and disorder, a mathematical description of wetting, front propagation, random surfaces, and wetting within Potts models. The book addresses researchers, engineers, and graduate students in chemistry, physics, and applied mathematics
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 112 p. 4 illus)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Physics and Astronomy
    ISBN: 9783540469667 , 9783540523383
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Physics 354
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-52338-3
    DOI: 10.1007/3-540-52338-3
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Rheological Modelling: Thermodynamical and Statistical Approaches : Proceedings of the Meeting Held at the Bellaterra School of Thermodynamics Autonomous University of Barcelona Sant Feliu de Guíxols, Catalonia, Spain 24-28 September 1990 (1991)
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Details Availability
    Keywords: Physics ; Physical chemistry ; Mechanics ; Thermodynamics ; Statistical physics ; Dynamical systems ; Physics ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Statistical physics ; Mechanics ; Thermodynamics ; Engineering ; Physics ; Complexity ; Thermodynamics ; Physical Chemistry ; Mechanics ; Statistical Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The pedagogically presented lectures deal with viscoelastic behaviour of fluids, the compatibility of rheological theories with nonequilibrium thermodynamics, fluids under shear, and polymer behaviour in solution and in biological systems. The main aims of the book are to stress the importance of the study of rheological systems for statistical physics and nonequilibrium thermodynamics and to present recent results in rheological modelling. The book will be a valuable source for both students and researchers
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 378 p. 13 illus)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Physics and Astronomy
    ISBN: 9783540465690 , 9783540539964
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Physics 381
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-53996-4
    URL: https://zbmath.org/?q=an:0723.00037
    DOI: 10.1007/3-540-53996-4
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Diffusion Processes: Experiment, Theory, Simulations : Proceedings of the Vth Max Born Symposium Held at Kudowa, Poland, 1-4 June 1994 (1994)
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Details Availability
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical chemistry ; Thermodynamics ; Observations, Astronomical ; Astronomy Observations ; Astrophysics ; Statistical physics ; Dynamical systems ; Chemistry ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Physics ; Statistical physics ; Thermodynamics ; Astronomy ; Astrophysics ; Engineering ; Chemistry ; Complexity ; Thermodynamics ; Physical Chemistry ; Statistical Physics ; Astronomy ; Astrophysics
    Description / Table of Contents: The articles in this book reflect the omnipresence of diffusion processes in the natural sciences. They describe experimental results as well as theoretical models and computer simulations, and address a wide readership including graduate students. The problems treated stem from physics, astronomy, physical chemistry, biology, and medicine. The papers are presented in a tutorial style and reflect the present-day trends in the field
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 312 p. 33 illus)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Physics and Astronomy
    ISBN: 9783540490388 , 9783540586531
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Physics 438
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BFb0031114
    URL: http://www.gbv.de/dms/bowker/toc/9783540586531.pdf
    DOI: 10.1007/BFb0031114
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Reduced Kinetic Mechanisms and Asymptotic Approximations for Methane-Air Flames : A Topical Volume (1991)
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Details Availability
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic chemistry ; Physical chemistry ; Statistical physics ; Dynamical systems ; Chemistry ; Chemistry, inorganic ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Physics ; Engineering ; Chemistry ; Complexity ; Physical Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Description / Table of Contents: In this comprehensive text a systematic numerical and analytical treatment of the procedures for reducing complicated systems to a simplified reaction mechanism is presented. The results of applying the reduced reaction mechanism to a one-dimensional laminar flame are discussed. A set of premixed and non-premixed methane-air flames with simplified transport and skeletal chemistry are employed as test problems that are used later on to evaluate the results and assumptions in reduced reaction networks. The first four chapters form a short tutorial on the procedures used in formulating the test problems and in reducing reaction mechanisms by applying steady-state and partial-equilibrium approximations. The final six chapters discuss various aspects of the reduced chemistry problem for premixed and nonpremixed combustion
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (V, 248 p. 23 illus)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Physics and Astronomy
    ISBN: 9783540474968 , 9783540542100
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Physics 384
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BFb0035362
    DOI: 10.1007/BFb0035362
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Capillarity Today : Proceedings of an Advanced Workshop on Capillarity Held In Memoriam Raymond Defay at Brussels, Belgium, 7-10 May 1990 (1991)
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Details Availability
    Keywords: Physics ; Physical chemistry ; Thermodynamics ; Statistical physics ; Dynamical systems ; Materials Surfaces ; Thin films ; Physics ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Statistical physics ; Thermodynamics ; Surfaces (Physics) ; Physics ; Thermodynamics ; Physical Chemistry ; Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films ; Statistical Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Beginning with Nobel laureate I. Prigogine's lecture "Entropy Revisited", this book gives a well-balanced survey on capillarity properties at liquid and solid interfaces. It approaches the subject from both the microscopic (statistical mechanics) and the macroscopic (mechanics and thermodynamics) points of view. Experimental aspects and technological applications are also presented. The book addresses researchers and graduate students of physics and physical chemistry
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 386 p. 101 illus)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Physics and Astronomy
    ISBN: 9783540475859 , 9783540543671
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Physics 386
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-54367-8
    DOI: 10.1007/3-540-54367-8
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Polymer blend containing a thermotropic polyester with long flexible spacer in the main chain (1990)
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 30 (1990), S. 22-29 
    Details
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Polymer blends of nylon 66 and thermotropic polyester with long flexible spacers in the main chains were prepared by melt mixing. The samples were made as single filaments by passing the polymer blend through a small and round die of a capillary rheometer. Mechanical properties of blends showed that the modulus and strength of nylon 66 could be improved without reduction of extensibility. The morphology of fractured surfaces was observed by a scanning electron microscope (SEM). It showed that the microfibrillar structure of a thermotropic polyester was formed by extensional flow while the spherical and ellipsoidal particles in the nylon 66 (matrix polymer) were produced by shear flow. The polyester particles were occasionally covered with adhering matrix polymer because of good adhesion between these two polymers. They were highly elongated by tensile stress without loss of elongational characteristics of blends. This fact was explained by very good adhesion between the two phases.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.760300105
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Gelation in thermosets formed by chain addition polymerization (1990)
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 30 (1990), S. 83-89 
    Details
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The physical behavior of the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A, cured with different concentrations of 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, was examined with dynamic mechanical and dielectric analyses, differential scanning calorimetry, and solvent extraction studies, ‘The network formation process was shown to depend strongly on the imidazole concentration’. At high imidazole concentrations, the gel point was characterized by a decrease in sol fraction, the crossover of the dynamic moduli and a rapid increase in viscosity. At low imidazole concentrations, the viscosity remained low until the sol fraction approached zero. For this system, the gel point, which occurred prior to the dynamic moduli crossover, was characterized by comparing the thermal properties of the network with the viscosity and dielectric behavior of the resin system during cure.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.760300204
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Calculated stresses in dual coated optical fibers (1990)
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 30 (1990), S. 108-117 
    Details
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: We examine several practically important problems, related to the mechanical behavior of dual coated optical fibers: low temperature microbending, evaluation of spring constant due to coating layers, strength of the end portions of fibers clamped in terminal fixtures, and prediction of stresses caused by the misalignment of the openings in the frame and in the terminal fixture. The developed formulas are simple, easy-to-use, and clearly indicate the role of the major factors affecting the mechanical behavior of the fibers. The obtained results can be of help in physical design of dual coated fibers and optical interconnections.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.760300207
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Energy absorption characteristics of polymeric foams used as cushioning materials (1990)
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 30 (1990), S. 129-133 
    Details
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The “Efficiency of Energy Absorption” (or “Efficiency”) and “Ideality” parameters were evaluated for several plastic foams and were found to be very useful in choosing an appropriate cushion for the protection of a specific product. The maxima in these parameters were found to be in the same range of stresses, when derived from dynamic measurements or from predicted stress-strain curves based on previously proposed “Reference” and “Modified Boltzman Superposition” Models. For the rate independent foams the maxima in these parameters do not change with strain rate and can therefore be derived from slow, constant rate (“static”) experiments. For rate dependent foams however, the maxima from “static” measurements were found to be in a lower range of stresses than those derived from dynamic ones. As a result, slow rate compressive measurements do not predict well the behavior of the foams during impact and the use of the “Reference” and “Modified Boltzman Superposition” Models is required for good predictions. It was found that the suffer PS and PE foams attain maximum Efficiency and Ideality at higher stresses than the more flexible PUR foams.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.760300210
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