Note: Engineering Risk Analysis of Water Pollution Probabilities and Fuzzy Sets -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Role of Engineering Risk Analysis in Water Pollution Problems -- 1.1.1 Importance of Natural Water Resources -- 1.1.2 Importance of Water Quality -- 1.1.3 Environmental Water Pollution -- 1.1.4 Management of Water Quantity and Quality -- 1.1.5 Uncertainties in Water Resources Management -- 1.2 Environmental Risk Assessment and Management -- 1.3 Aim and Organisation of the Book -- 2 Risk Identification -- 2.1 Definition of Risk -- 2.2 Uncertainties in Water Pollution Problems -- 2.3 Probabilistic Approach -- 2.3.1 Basic Probability -- 2.3.2 Probabilistic Risk and Reliability -- 2.4 Use of Fuzzy Set Theory -- 2.4.1 Basic Definitions -- 2.4.2 Fuzzy Risk and Reliability -- 2.5 Water Quality Specifications -- 2.5.1 Water Quality Standards -- 2.5.2 Effluent Standards -- 3 Risk Quantification -- 3.1 Stochastic Approach -- 3.1.1 Direct Evaluation -- 3.1.2 Second-Moment Formulation -- 3.1.3 Frequency Analysis of Data -- 3.1.4 Stochastic Modelling -- 3.1.5 Monte Carlo Simulation -- 3.2 Fuzzy Set Theory -- 3.2.1 Fuzzy Regression -- 3.2.2 Fuzzy Modelling -- 3.3 Time Dependence and System Risk -- 3.3.1 Failure and Reliability Functions -- 3.3.2 Failure Rate and Hazard Function -- 3.3.3 Expected Life -- 3.3.4 System Risk and Reliability -- 3.3.4.1 Series Systems -- 3.3.4.2 Parallel Systems -- 4 Risk Assessment of Environmental Water Quality -- 4.1 Risk in Coastal Water Pollution -- 4.1.1 Uncertainties in Coastal Water Quality Processes -- 4.1.2 Mathematical Modelling -- 4.1.2.1 Molecular Diffusion -- 4.1.2.2 Turbulent Diffusion -- 4.1.2.3 Turbulent Dispersion -- 4.1.2.4 Growth Kinetics -- 4.1.2.5 Coastal Circulation -- 4.1.3 Random Walk Simulation -- 4.1.4 Dispersion by Wind Generated Currents -- 4.2 Risk in River Water Quality -- 4.2.1 Introduction. , 4.2.2 Mathematical Modelling and Simulation -- 4.2.2.1 Physically Based Mathematical Models -- 4.2.2.2 Numerical Simulation -- 4.2.3 Time Series of Water Quality Data -- 4.2.4 Risk Assessment -- 4.3 Risk in Groundwater Contamination -- 4.3.1 Importance of Groundwater Resources -- 4.3.1.1 Groundwater in the Hydrological Cycle -- 4.3.1.2 Steps in Groundwater Development -- 4.3.2 Properties and Field Investigation of Groundwater Systems -- 4.3.2.1 Water in Geological Formations -- 4.3.2.2 Space and Time Scales -- 4.3.3 Aquifer Hydraulic Properties -- 4.3.3.1 Measurements and Field Investigations -- 4.3.4 Conceptual and Mathematical Models -- 4.3.4.1 Conceptual Models and Flow Equations -- 4.3.4.2 Analytical Solutions -- 4.3.5 Spatial Variability and Stochastic Modelling -- 4.3.5.1 Uncertainties in Aquifer Contamination Studies -- 4.3.5.2 Stochastic Description -- 4.3.6 Risk Assessment of Groundwater Pollution -- 4.3.6.1 Immiscible Fluids -- 4.3.6.2 Solute Transport and Random Walks -- 5 Risk Management -- 5.1 Performance Indices and Figures of Merit -- 5.2 Objective Functions and Optimization -- 5.2.1 Continuous Decision Problems -- 5.2.2 Optimization Methods -- 5.2.3 Discontinuous Decision Problems -- 5.3 Basic Decision Theory -- 5.3.1 Main Elements of Decision Making -- 5.3.2 Decision Criteria -- 5.3.2.1 Decision Making under Uncertainty -- 5.3.2.2 Decision Making under Risk -- 5.3.3 Baye's Analysis and Value of Information -- 5.4 Elements of the Utility Theory -- 5.5 Multiobjective Decision Analysis -- 6 Case Studies -- 6.1 Coastal Pollution: the Thermaikos Gulf (Makedonia, Greece) -- 6.1.1 Description of Thermaikos Gulf -- 6.1.2 Water Circulation Patterns -- 6.1.3 Water Quality Assessment -- 6.1.4 Risk of Pollution under Climate Change -- 6.1.4.1 Temperature and Climate Change -- 6.1.4.2 Monte Carlo Simulation. , 6.2 River Water Quality: the Axios River (Makedonia, Greece) -- 6.2.1 Present Situation -- 6.2.2 Mathematical Modelling -- 6.3 Groundwater Pollution: the Campaspe Aquifer (Victoria, Australia) -- 6.3.1 The Study Area -- 6.3.3 Risk of Salinisation -- 6.3.3.1 Groundwater Hydrodynamics -- 6.3.3.2 Random Walk Simulation -- References -- Index.

Note: Front Cover -- Solid State Ionics -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Symposium Information -- Part I: Applications -- Chapter 1. Development and Status of Sodium Sulfur Batteries -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2 . SECONDARY BATTERIES -- 3. SODIUM BATTERIES WITH BETA-ALUMINA ELECTROLYTE -- 4 . ISSUES OF THE SODIUM SULFUR BATTERY -- 5. STATUS OF THE SODIUM SULFUR BATTERY -- 6· CONCLUSIONS -- 7. REFERENCES -- Chapter 2. Oxygen Ion Conductors and Their Technological Applications. -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES -- 3.1. OXYGEN TRANSPORT IN FLUORITE AND FLUORITE RELATED SYSTEMS -- 4. OXYGEN TRANSPORT IN PEROVSKITE AND PEROVSKITE RELATED OXIDES -- 5. MISCELLANEOUS OXYGEN ION CONDUCTORS -- 6. CONCLUSIONS -- 7. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- 8. REFERENCES -- Chapter 3. Solid State Electrochemical Sensors -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. CONVENTIONAL (TYPE I) SENSORS -- 3. SENSORS BASED ON THE EQUILIBRATION WITH THE IMMOBILE COMPONENT OF SOLID ELECTROLYTES (TYPE II) -- 4. SURFACE MODIFIED ELECTROLYTE SENSORS (TYPE III) -- 5. CROSS SENSITIVITIES -- 6. LIMITING CURRENT SENSORS -- 7. COMBINATION OF THERMODYNAMIC AND KINETIC PARAMETERS -- 8. OUTLOOK -- 9. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- 10. REFERENCES -- Chapter 4. On the behavior of intercalation compounds in solid state batteries -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EXPERIMENTAL -- 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 4, CONCLUSION -- 5. REFERENCES -- Chapter 5. Properties of disordered MoS2 as cathode material in lithium electrochemical cells -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES -- 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 4. CONCLUSION -- Acknowledgement -- 5. REFERENCES -- Chapter 6. Preferred orientation of layered manganese dioxides prepared via a sol-gel process and its effect on the electrochemical lithium insertion into birnessite -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION. , 2. SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MANGANESE BIRNESSITE DIOXIDE -- 3. ELECTROCHEMICAL LITHIUM INSERTION INTO BIRNESSITE -- 4. REFERENCES -- Chapter 7. The application of Na+-β/β"-alumina solid electrolytes for carbon dioxide chemical sensors -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS -- 3. EXPERIMENTAL ASPECTS -- 4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 5. CONCLUSION -- Acknowledgement -- Chapter 8. Cycling performances lithium batteries -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EXPERIMENTAL -- 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 4. CONCLUSION -- 5. REFERENCES -- Part II: New Materials -- Chapter 9. OXIDE-ION ELECTROLYTES -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. QUALITY CRITERIA -- 3. STRATEGIES -- 4. OTHER Ba-In OXIDES -- 5. OXIDES BASED ON Bi4V2O11 -- 6. CONCLUSION -- 7. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- 8. REFERENCES -- Chapter 10. Preparation of new Glasses with High Ionic Conductivities -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. C u+ ION CONDUCTING GLASSES -- 3. COMPARISON OF CONDUCTIVITY BETWEEN GLASS AND CRYSTAL -- 4. NEW ROUTE FOR AMORPHOUS SOLIDS WITH HIGH CONDUCTIVITY -- 5. SUMMARY -- 6. REFERENCES -- Chapter 11. A new Bi compound Sr3BiO55 Synthesis and physical properties investigations -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. SYNTHESIS CONDITIONS -- 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 4. CONCLUSION -- 5. REFERENCES -- Chapter 12. New iron substituted nickel oxyhydroxides -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 3. GENERAL DISCUSSION -- 4. CONCLUSION -- 5. REFERENCES -- Chapter 13. Influence of the O,F distribution on the electrical properties of the Bi1-xPbx O1.5-xFx SolidSolution -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EXPERIMENTAL -- 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 4. REFERENCES -- Chapter 14. Super-conducting glass in the system Na2O-ZrO2-SiO2-P2O5 -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EXPERIMENTAL -- 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- References. , Chapter 15. Thin film of Ag+ highly conducting glasses -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. THIN FILM PREPARATION -- 3. IONIC CONDUCTIVITY -- 4. CONCLUSION -- 5. REFERENCES -- Part III: Insertion Compounds -- Chapter 16. The Effect of Cobalt on the Chemical and Electro-Chemical Behavior of the Nickel Hydroxide Electrode -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY -- 3. CHEMICAL CYCLING -- 4. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES -- 5. ELECTROCHEMICAL BEHAVIOR -- 6. CONCLUSION -- Acknowledgements -- 7. REFERENCES -- Chapter 17. IN SITU X-RAY ABSORPTION STUDY OF MODIFICATIONS IN V2O5 INDUCED BY THE ELECTROCHEMICAL INTERCALATION OF LITHIUM -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Experimental section -- X-ray absorption : data processing -- Results of the ex situ study -- Results of the in situ study -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 18. RECHARGEABLE ALKALINE MANGANESE DIOXIDE BATTERIES, II: IN SITU X-RAY ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY STUDY OF THE H+/γ-MnO2 (CMD type) SYSTEM. -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EXPERIMENTS -- 3. RESULTS -- 4. DISCUSSION and CONCLUSION -- 5. REFERENCES -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- Chapter 19. DIFFUSION OF OXYGEN AND MOBILE TEMPERATURE-ELECTRIC DOMAIN IN YBa2Cu3O7-x CERAMICS AND ITS ANALOGUES -- 1 . INTRODUCTION -- 2 . EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS -- 3 . SUMMING UP THE DATA AND MODEL OF TED -- 5. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 20. Computer Modelling of Dopant Substitution in YBa2Cu3O7 -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. SIMULATION METHODS -- 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 4. SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 21. Optical transport spectroscopy in Li intercalated TiS2 -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2.EXPERIMENTAL -- 3. RESULTS AND ANALYSIS -- 4. DISCUSSION -- 5. CONCLUSION -- 6. REFERENCES -- Chapter 22. Optical and electrical properties of tin chalcogenide compounds -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EXPERIMENTAL. , 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 4. CONCLUSION -- 5. REFERENCES -- Chapter 23. Temperature dependence of phonon spectrum of GaSe and InSe single crystals -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE -- 3. RESULTS AND ANALYSIS -- 4. DISCUSSION -- 5. CONCLUSION -- 6. REFERENCES -- Chapter 24. Far-infrared studies of the intermediate phases in In2Se3 -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE In2Se3 PHASES -- 3. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE -- 4. RESULTS AND ANALYSIS -- 5. DISCUSSION -- 6. CONCLUSION -- 7. REFERENCES -- Chapter 25. Electrical properties of lithium intercalated InSe crystal -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EXPERIMENTAL -- 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 4. CONCLUSION -- 5. REFERENCES -- Chapter 26. Ionic transport in LixNiPS3 -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EXPERIMENTAL -- 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 4. CONCLUSION -- Acknowledgement -- 5. REFERENCES -- Part IV: Transport -- Chapter 27. High conductivity solid electrolytes in the crystalline state at room temperature -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. CATION CONDUCTORS -- 3. ANION CONDUCTORS -- 4. SUMMARY -- 5. REFERENCES -- Chapter 28. Defect Processes and Migration Mechanisms in Solid State Ionics -- Abstract -- 1 . INTRODUCTION -- 2. DEFECTS AND FAST ION CONDUCTION -- 3 . DEFECTS AND SUPERCONDUCTING OXIDES -- 4. SUMMARY -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 29. Photoacoustic study of ionic conductors -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. PA EXPERIMENTAL SETUP -- 3. INFLUENCE OF FREE IONS HOPPING -- 4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 5. CONCLUSION -- 6. REFERENCES -- Chapter 30. TiO2 doped Na-β"-alumina -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EXPERIMENTAL -- 3 . RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 4 . CONCLUSION -- 5. REFERENCES -- Chapter 31. Alkali content dependence of the ionic conductivity of oxide glasses -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. SOLVATION MODEL. , 3. COMPARISON WITH EXPERIMENT AND DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 32. Low temperature ion conductivitity of a solid oxide electrolyte: the role of electrode polarization -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. VOLTAGE DROP MEASUREMENTS -- 3. MODEL DESCRIPTION -- 4. IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY MEASUREMENTS -- 5. CONCLUSIONS -- 6. REFERENCES -- Chapter 33. Wetting Experiments on Al2O3 Surfaces and the Adsorption Model for Heterogeneous Electrolytes -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EXPERIMENTAL -- 3. RESULTS -- 4. DISCUSSION -- 5. SUMMARY -- 6. REFERENCES -- Chapter 34. The effect of the temperature on metallic sodium precipitation in β"- alumina by the sodium immersion -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2 . EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE -- 3 . RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS -- 4 . CONCLUSIONS -- 5. REFERENCES -- Chapter 35. Lanthanide ions exchanged aluminogallates with β alumina structure -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. SYNTHESIS : CRYSTAL GROWTH AND IONIC EXCHANGE -- 3. STRUCTURAL REFINEMENTS -- 4. ESR STUDY AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF Na-Nd β ALUMINOGALLATE (y = 0.3) -- 5. REFERENCES -- Chapter 36. Hopping conductivity in NiO thin films -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS -- 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 4. CONCLUSIONS -- Acknowledgement -- References: -- Chapter 37. Heat diffusivity measurement in ionic conductors -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EXPERIMENTAL SETUP -- 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 4. CONCLUSION -- 5. REFERENCES. -- Part V: Structure -- Chapter 38. Silver and Copper Fast-Ion Conductors with Simple Anion Packings: Cation Distributions, Bonding, and Transport Behavior -- Abstract -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. THE Ag+ AND Cu+ HALIDES AND CHALCOGENIDES -- 3. SINGLE-CRYSTALS, ANHARMONICITY, AND NEUTRONS -- 4. RESULTS FOR BODY-CENTERED CUBIC PHASES AND THEIR INTERPRETATION -- 5. CATION DISTRIBUTIONS EST HCP AND FCC ANION ARRAYS. , 6. WHY SILVER AND COPPER?.

Note: Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Illustrations -- Preface (1993) -- Preface -- Part One: The Historical Background up to World War II -- 1: Beginnings -- 2: Charles Babbage and His Analytical Engine -- 3: The Astronomical Ephemeris -- 4: The Universities: Maxwell and Boole -- 5: Integrators and Planimeters -- 6: Michelson, Fourier Coefficients, and the Gibbs Phenomenon -- 7: Boolean Algebra: x2 = xx = x -- 8: Billings, Hollerith, and the Census -- 9: Ballistics and the Rise of the Great Mathematicians -- 10: Bush's Differential Analyzer and Other Analog Devices -- 11: Adaptation to Scientific Needs -- 12: Renascence and Triumph of Digital Means of Computation -- Part Two: Wartime Developments: ENIAC and EDVAC -- 1: Electronic Efforts prior to the ENIAC -- 2: The Ballistic Research Laboratory -- 3: Differences between Analog and Digital Machines -- 4: Beginnings of the ENIAC -- 5: The ENIAC as a Mathematical Instrument -- 6: John von Neumann and the Computer -- 7: Beyond the ENIAC -- 8: The Structure of the EDVAC -- 9: The Spread of Ideas -- 10: First Calculations on the ENIAC -- Part Three: Post-World War II: The von Neumann Machine and The Institute for Advanced Study -- 1: Post-EDVAC Days -- 2: The Institute for Advanced Study Computer -- 3: Automata Theory and Logic Machines -- 4: Numerical Mathematics -- 5: Numerical Meteorology -- 6: Engineering Activities and Achievements -- 7: The Computer and UNESCO -- 8: The Early Industrial Scene -- 9: Programming Languages -- 10: Conclusions -- Appendix: World-Wide Developements -- Index.

Note: Front Cover -- Limit Analysis in Soil Mechanics -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 A short historical review of soil plasticity -- 1.3 Idealized stress-strain relations for soil -- 1.4 Limit analysis for collapse load -- 1.5 Finite-element analysis for progressive failure behavior of soil mass -- Chapter 2. BASIC CONCEPTS OF LIMIT ANALYSIS -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Index notation -- 2.3 The perfectly plastic assumption and yield criterion -- 2.4 The kinematic assumption on soil deformations and flow rule -- 2.5 The stability postulate of Drucker -- 2.6 Restrictions imposed by Drucker's stability postulate - convexity and normality -- 2.7 The assumption of small change in geometry and the equation of virual work -- 2.8 Theorems of limit analysis -- 2.9 Limit theorems for materials with non-associated flow rules -- 2.10 The upper-bound method -- 2.11 The lower-bound method -- References -- Chapter 3. VALIDITY OF LIMIT ANALYSIS IN APPLICATION TO SOILS -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Soil - a multiphase material -- 3.3 Mechanical behaviour of soils -- 3.4 Soil failure surfaces -- 3.5 Validity of limit analysis in application to soils -- 3.6 Friction-dalatation and related energy in cohesionless soils -- 3.7 Effect of friction on the applicability of limit analysis to soils -- 3.8 Some aspects of retaining wall problems and the associated phenomena at failure -- References -- Chapter 4. LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE PROBLEMS -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Failure mechanism -- 4.3 Energy dissipation -- 4.4 Passive earth pressure analysis -- 4.5 Active earth pressure analysis -- 4.6 Comparisons and discussions -- 4.7 Some practical aspects -- References -- Chapter 5. RIGID RETAINING WALLS SUBJECTED TO EARTHQUAKE FORCES -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 General considerations. , 5.3 Seismic passive earth pressure analysis -- 5.4 Seismic active earth pressure analysis -- 5.5 Numerical results and discussions -- 5.6 Earth pressure tables for practical use -- References -- Appendix A: Seismic earth pressure tables for KA and KP -- Appendix B: Earth pressure tables for NAc and NPc -- Chapter 6. SOME PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN DESIGN OF RIGID RETAINING STRUCTURES -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Theoretical considerations of the modified Dubrova method -- 6.3 Some numerical results and discussions of the modified Dubrova method -- 6.4 Evaluation of the modified Dubrova method -- 6.5 Effects of wall movement on lateral earth pressures -- 6.6 Earth pressure theories for design applications in seismic environments -- 6.7 Design recommendations -- References -- Chapter 7. BEARING CAPACITY OF STRIP FOOTING ON ANISOTROPIC AND NONHOMOGENEOUS SOILS -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Analysis -- 7.3 Results and discussions -- References -- Chapter 8. EARTHQUAKE-INDUCED SLOPE FAILURE AND LANDSLIDES -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Failure surface -- 8.3 Determination of the critical height for seismic stability -- 8.4 Special spiral-slope configurations -- 8.5 Calculated results and discussions -- 8.6 Concluding remarks -- References -- Chapter 9. SEISMIC STABILITY OF SLOPES IN NONHOMOGENEOUS, ANISOTROPIC SOILS AND GENERAL DISCUSSIONS -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Log-spiral failure mechanism for a nonhomogeneous and anisotropic slope -- 9.3 Numerical results and discussions -- 9.4 Mechanics of earthquake-induced slope failure -- References -- Chapter 10. ASSESSMENT OF SEISMIC DISPLACEMENT OF SLOPES -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Failure mechanisms and yield acceleration -- 10.3 Assessment of seismic displacement of slopes -- 10.4 Summary -- References -- Appendix 1: Plane failure surface -- Appendix 2: Logspiral failure surface. , Appendix 3: Limit analysis during earthquake -- Chapter 11. STABILITY ANALYSIS OF SLOPES WITH GENERALIZED FAILURE CRITERION -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Variational approach in limit analysis and the combined method -- 11.3 Stability analysis of slopes -- 11.4 Layered analysis of embankments -- 11.5 Summary -- References -- Subject index -- Author index.

Note: Front Cover -- Turbulence and Molecular Processes in Combustion -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Summary Comments -- Organizing Committee of the Sixth Toyota Conference -- Toyota Conferences -- Part I: "Turbulent Combustion: Theory and Modelling -- Chapter 1. Advancesin Modeling of Turbulent Combustion -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Classification of Approaches -- 3. Regimes of Turbulent Combustion -- 4. Matching Approaches to Regimes -- 5. Premixed Flames in Reaction-Sheet Regimes -- 6. Conditioning Related to Presumed Probability-Density Functions -- 7. Subgrid Closure in Large-Eddy Simulation -- 8. Conclusions -- 9. Summary -- 10. References -- Chapter 2. Theory and Modelling of Premixed Turbulent Combustion -- References -- Chapter 3. Molecular and Turbulent Transports Competing in Premixed Flames -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Reynolds-Average Equations: An Alternative Form -- 3. Equations Governing Fluctuation Corrections -- 4. Results and Discussions -- 5. Conclusions -- 6. References -- Chapter 4. PDF/Monte Carlo Methods for Turbulent Combustion and Their Implementation on Parallel Computers -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. PDF/Monte Carlo Methods -- 3. Parallel Processing in PDF/Monte Carlo Methods -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Part II: "Elementary Reactionsi -- Chapter 5. Rationalizing Rate Data of Elementary Dissociation and Recombination Reactions in Combustion -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Reduced Falloff Curves for Dissociation and Recombination Reactions -- 3. Limiting Low Pressure Rate Constants for Dissociation and Recombination -- 4. Limiting High Pressure Rate Constants for Dissociation and Recombination -- 5. An Example: The CH4 Dissociation and Recombination Reaction -- 6. References. , Chapter 6. Reaction Rates of Atomic Oxygen (3P) with a Series of Alkanes at High Temperatures -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Overall Rate Constants for the Reactions of O(3P)+RH -- 3. Discussion -- 4. References -- Chapter 7. Reactions of CH2 and CH with N2 and CH with NO -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Calculations -- Results and Discussion -- Conclusions -- References -- Part III: Elementary Reactions II -- Chapter 8. Thermal Dissociation Studies of Toluene at High Temperatures -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental Techniques -- 3. Results -- 4. Discussion -- 5. Summary -- 6. References -- Chapter 9. Kinetics of the Oxidation of SiH3 Radicals -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental Systems -- 3. Results and Discussion -- 4. Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 10. High Temperature Oxidation of Soot Particles by O, OH, and NO -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental -- 3. Data Reduction and Results -- 4. Discussion -- 5. Conclusion -- 6. Acknowledgement -- 7. References -- Chapter 11. Rate Constants of Several Free Radical Reactions Measured by a Photoionization Mass Spectrometer -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental -- 3. Results and Discussion -- 4. Reference -- Part IV: "Kinetics and Modelling -- Chapter 12. Detailed Chemistry of Hydrocarbon Combustion and Its Coupling with Flow Processes -- Abstract -- 1. Combustion Phenomena and Their Modeling and Simulation -- 2. Gas Phase Reaction Mechanisms and Their Validation -- 3. Automatic Generation and Reduction of Reaction Mechanisms -- 4. Coupling of Flow and Detailed Chemistry: Ignition Processes -- 5. Literature -- Chapter 13. Acceleration of Combustion and Related Reactions by Addition of Reactive Species -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. General Treatment of Addition of Radical Species. , 3. Ignition Delay Times Under Two Different Kinds of Energy Addition -- 4. Effect of Addition of Radical Species -- 5. Laser Induced Ignition of Premixed Methanol/Air -- 6. Addition of Unstable Species as Precursors of Radicals -- 7. Reduction of No in the Presence of NH3 by Using Laser Irradiation -- 8. Concluding Remarks -- 9. References -- Chapter 14. Pulsed Jet Ignition Modeling with a Full Chemistry -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Governing Equations -- 3. Numerical Methods -- 4. Transport Properties and Chemical Kinetic Model -- 5. Results and Discussions -- 6. Conclusions -- 7. References -- Chapter 15. Laser Measurement of Chemically Reactive Intermediates in Combustion -- Abstract -- Laser-Induced Fluorescence in Combustion -- Prompt No Formation in Methane/Air Flames -- Spectroscopic Studies for Lif Diagnostics -- Collisional Quenching in Flame Lif -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 16. Adeficiency in a Current Kinetic Modelling of Autoignition in Swirl Flow -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental Method -- 3. Numerical Method -- 4. Results -- 5. Discussion -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 17. Role of Some Specific Elementary Processes on Combustion Phenomena -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Method and Experimental -- 3. Discussion of Flame Systems -- 4. Role of Specific Steps -- 5. Acknowledgements -- 6. References -- Part V: Turbulent Combustion: Experiment and Modelling -- Chapter 18. Conditional Moment Closure Modelling and Advanced Laser Measurements -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. CMC Methods for Nonpremixed Systems -- 3. Discussion -- 4. Premixed Systems -- 5. Advanced Laser Measurements -- 6. Conclusion -- 7. References -- Chapter 19. High-Resolution Measurements of Molecular Transport and Reaction Processes in Turbulent Combustion -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction. , 2. Measurements -- 5. Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 20. Measurement and Computation of Differential Molecular Diffusion in a Turbulent Jet -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Experimental Method -- Measured Differential Diffusion -- Modeling Approach -- Comparisons and Implications -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 21. Intrinsic Transport and Chemistry Coupling in Combustion Phenomena -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Unified Chain-Thermal Interpretation of Flammability Limits -- 3. Counterflow Hydrogen jet Ignition -- 4. Concluding Remarks -- 5. References -- Chapter 22. Experimental Study on the Extinction of a Wrinkled Laminar Flame Formed in a stagnation Point Flow -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental Setup and Procedure -- 3. Results and Discussion -- 4. Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 23. Effect of Turbulence on NOx Formation in Premixed Turbulent Flames -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental Apparatus -- 3. Experimental Results -- 4. Conclusions -- 5. Acknowledgements -- 6. References -- Part VI: "Turbulent Combustion: Modelling and Simulation -- Chapter 24. Premixed Turbulent Combustion in a Counterflow Geometry -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Nonreactive Turbulent Counterflows -- 3. Reactive Turbulent Counterflows -- 4. Prediction of Extinction -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgement -- Appendix: Values of Karlovitz Number and Mean Rate CoeffiCient at Extinction -- References -- Chapter 25. Prediction of NOx Emission Index of Turbulent Diffusion Flame -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Emission Index of Counterflow Diffusion Flame -- 3. Distribution of Scalar Dissipation Rate in Turbulent Diffusion Flame -- 4. Comparison with Experiment and Discussions -- Acknowledgments -- References. , Chapter 26. Effects of Preferential Diffusion of Heat and Species in Diffusion Flames -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Formulation -- 3. Reaction Scheme and Rate Constant -- 4. Numerical Procedure and Conditions -- 5. Results and Discussion -- 6. Summary -- References -- Chapter 27. 3-Dimensional Vortex Structures and Their Dynamics in Several Chemically-Nonreacting/Reacting Turbulent Flowfields -- Abstract -- 1. Vortex Reconneetion -- 2. Temporally-Developing Jet -- 3. LES Simulation of Reacting Mixing Layer -- 4. References -- Chapter 28. Flow Simulation on Supercomputers and Its Visualization -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Dawn of Computational Fluid Dynamics -- 3. Difficulty of Flow Simulation -- 4. Coordinate System for Computation -- 5. Computer Requirements -- 6. History of Supercomputers -- 7. Need of Visualization System -- 8. Conclusion -- 9. References.

Note: Front Cover -- Creep of Soils and Related Phenomena -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Chapter 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Macro- and microapproach -- 1.2 Aim of Theological investigations -- 1.3 Creep and the accuracy of its prediction -- 1.4 Limitations of rheological theories -- 1.5 Conception of the book -- List of symbols -- Chapter 2. Examples of the rheological behaviour of geomaterials -- 2.1 Settlement of structures -- 2.2 Dam displacements -- 2.3 Slope displacements -- 2.4 Conclusion -- Chapter 3. Structure and texture of soils -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Mathematical and physical modelling of constitutive relations -- 3.3 Structural units -- 3.4 Fabric -- 3.5 Bonding -- 3.6 Internal stress -- 3.7 Structure of some tested soils -- 3.8 Changes of soil structure -- Chapter 4. State parameters of soils -- 4.1 Porosity -- 4.2 Water content -- 4.3 Stress and stress path -- 4.4 Strain -- 4.5 Time -- 4.6 Temperature -- 4.7 Conclusion -- Chapter 5. Elasticity, viscosity and plasticity -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Elasticity -- 5.3 Viscosity -- 5.4 Plasticity -- 5.5 Concluding remarks -- Chapter 6. Experimental rheology -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Water content and temperature fluctuations -- 6.3 Choice of the apparatus -- 6.4 Evaluation of the experimental results -- Chapter 7. Macrorheology -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Method of rheological models -- 7.3 Method of integral representation -- 7.4 Empirical relations -- Chapter 8. Microrheology -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Micromechanical approach -- 8.3 Particle-based conception -- Chapter 9. Primary and secondary consolidation -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Primary consolidation -- 9.3 Secondary consolidation -- 9.4 Conclusion -- Chapter 10. Long-term strength of soils -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Stress - long-term strain diagrams -- 10.3 Long-term strength -- 10.4 Creep failure (rupture). , 10.5 Conclusion -- Chapter 11. Creep and stress relaxation -- 11.1 Creep -- 11.2 Stress relaxation -- 11.3 Conclusion -- Chapter 12. On numerical solution of rheological problems -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Numerical methods -- 12.3 Numerical modelling of creep -- 12.4 Applications -- 12.5 Conclusions -- Chapter 13. Concluding comments -- Appendix 1 -- Appendix 2 -- Bibliography -- Author index -- Subject index.

Note: Front Cover -- Electromagnetic Compatibility in Underground Mining: Selected Problems -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. General Principles, Concepts and Terms -- 2.1 The technological environment-environmental protection -- 2.2 Hazards and interferences induced by the use of electric mining equipment -- 2.3 The electromagnetic field -- 2.4 Electromagnetic interferences-electromagnetic compatibility -- 2.5 The causes, nature and propagation of industrial electromagnetic interferences -- 2.6 General principles of electromagnetic interference measurement -- Chapter 3. Electromagnetic Interactions Due to Alternating Current Power Networks -- 3.1 Types and range of interaction -- 3.2 Theoretical principles of calculating the electromotive force of electromagnetic induction -- 3.3 Principles of calculating the induced voltages in the auxiliary cores of mining power cables -- 3.4 Values of voltages induced in the pilot (auxiliary) cores of power cables and flexible mining cables and methods of reducing them -- 3.5 The influence of screens used in power cables and flexible mining cables -- 3.6 The influence of the operation of thyristor converters on interference in high-voltage power networks -- 3.7 Examples of the results of measurements of electromagnetic interference in underground low-voltage networks and their immediate vicinity -- Chapter 4. Sources and Propagation of Electromagnetic Interference in Electric Traction Networks -- 4.1 Preliminary remarks -- 4.2 Rectifier stations as sources of electromagnetic interference -- 4.3 Electric locomotives as sources of interference -- 4.4 Transmission of interference by contact lines -- 4.5 The storage-battery locomotive as a source of radio noise -- 4.6 The electric field of a contact wire in a heading. , 4.7 Examples of the electric interaction of a contact line -- 4.8 The mutual impedance of earth return circuits -- 4.9 The influence of rails on the mutual impedance -- 4.10 The mutual inductance of earth return circuits in headings -- 4.11 The magnetic interaction between a traction (contact) line and an earth return circuit -- 4.12 The magnetic interaction between a traction line and a symmetrical line -- Chapter 5. Electromagnetic Interference in Mine Communications Networks -- 5.1 Communication and dispatching systems in underground mines -- 5.2 Wire teletransmission lines-types of cables used and principal parameters -- 5.3 Circuit resistance and its asymmetry, and cable circuit insulation resistance -- 5.4 Attenuation and capacity asymmetry of a circuit -- 5.5 Psophometric voltages and their measurement in underground telephone networks and some requirements -- 5.6 Internal interference in telephone communicationcross- talk in call signals -- 5.7 The influence of dispatching alarm and warning systems on the level of the interference voltage in telecommunication lines -- 5.8 The influence of an electric mine traction system on the level of interference in telephone lines -- 5.9 Interference produced by the operation of radiotelephones -- 5.10 The influence of electric traction systems on the level of the interference voltage in radiotelephone loop antennas -- 5.11 The influence of interference on the operation of radiotelephone receivers -- 5.12 Methane monitoring systems -- 5.13 Some requirements and general principles of the protection of telecommunication lines against electromagnetic interference -- References -- Subject Index -- List of Symbols.

Note: Front Cover -- Microbial Enhancement of Oil Recovery- Recent Advances -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Part I: Introduction -- Chapter 1. Address by the Director of the Department of Energy Bartlesville Project Officer -- Chapter 2. Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery - The Time is Now (Keynote Speech) -- Chapter 3. MEOR in the Field: Why so Little? -- Chapter 4. A Brief Introduction to the Progress of MEOR in China -- Part II: RESEARCH -- Chapter 1. Microbial Physiology and Enhanced Oil Recovery -- Chapter 2. Analysis of Biomass in Rock Cores Following Nutrient Stimulation -- Chapter 3. Bacteria-Mineral Surface Interactions in a Laboratory Model Reservoir Environment -- Chapter 4. Investigations of Microbial Mechanisms for Oil Mobilization in Porous Media -- Chapter 5. Mechanisms of Oil Displacement by Microorganisms -- Chapter 6. Isolation and Characterization of Anaerobic Halophilic Bacteria from Oil Reservoir Brines -- Chapter 7. Isolation and Characterization of Novel Halophilic Anaerobic Bacteria from Oil Field Brines -- Chapter 8. Anaerobic Microbial Degradation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons -- Chapter 9. Strict Anaerobic Bacteria and their Possible Contribution to the Enhancement of Oil Recovery -- Chapter 10. A Method to Determine the Number of Hydrocarbon Degrading Bacteria in Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery -- Chapter 11. Effects of Sodium Chloride on Growth and Metabolism of Two Strains of Clostridium -- Chapter 12. Effects of High Pressure and High-pressure on Microorganisms -- Chapter 13. Production of Biosurfactant by Bacillus Licheniformis Strain JF-2 -- Chapter 14. Enhanced Oil Recovery at Simulated Reservoir Conditions -- Chapter 15. High-Temperature, Salt-Tolerant Enzymic Breaker of Xanthan Gum Viscosity -- Chapter 16. Microbial Ecology of Corrosion and Reservoir Souring. , Chapter 17. Degradation of Glucose and Production of H2S by a Consortium of Thermophilic Bacteria under Simulated Reservoir Conditions -- Chapter 18. Prospects for Thermophilic Microorganisms in Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery (MEOR) -- Chapter 19. Fate of Surfactant Vescicles Surviving from Thermophilic, Halotolerant, Spore Forming, Clostridium Thermohydrosulfuricum -- Chapter 20. Transient Transport of Bacterial Suspensions in Natural Porous Media: Modeling of the Adsorption Phenomenon -- Chapter 21. Compositional Numerical Simulation of MEOR Processes -- Part III: FIELD APPLICATIONS -- Chapter 1. Characteristics of the Bacterial Inoculum used in some recent MEOR Field Trials in Romania -- Chapter 2. Preliminary Results of Some Recent MEOR Field Trials in Romania -- Chapter 3. Microbial Enhancement of Oil Recovery from Carbonate Reservoirs with Complex Formation Characteristics -- Chapter 4. Microbial Enhanced Waterflooding: A Pilot Study -- Chapter 5. Biotechnology of "Enhancement of Oil Recovery based on the Geochemical Activity of Microorganisms (Field Experiments) -- Chapter 6. Microbial Selective Plugging to Control Water Channeling -- Chapter 7. Microbial Control of the Production of Sulfide -- Chapter 8. Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery Treatments and Wellbore Stimulation using Microorganisms to Control Paraffin, Emulsion, Corrosion and Scale Formation -- Chapter 9. Advances in Research, Production and Application of Biopolymers used for EOR in China -- APPENDIX -- Chapter 1. MEOR Field Trials Carried out over the World during the Last 35 Years -- Types of inoculum used in MEOR field trials.

Note: Front Cover -- Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations, Volume 2 -- Copyright Page -- Contents and Subject Index -- SECTION I: HOUSEHOLD AND INDUSTRIAL CLEANERS AND POLISHES -- CHAPTER 1 BATHROOM CLEANERS -- Aerosol Bathroom Cleaner -- Bathroom Cleaner -- Bathroom Cleaner with Hypochlorite Bleach (Mildew Remover) -- Bowl Cleaner (with Nonionic) -- Bowl Cleaner (Nonionic/Perfume) -- Phosphoric Acid Bowl Cleaner -- Clear Liquid Acid Bowl Cleaner -- Acid Bowl Cleaner -- Liquid Household Drain Cleaner -- Household/Light Industrial Type Germicidal Acid Bowl Cleaner -- Bowl Cleaner -- Industrial Type Concentrated Germicidal Acid Bowl Cleaner -- Standard Bowl Cleaner -- Bowl Cleaner with Biocide -- Spray Cleaner -- Foaming and Cloudy Ammonia -- Industrial Solvent Cleaner -- Solvent Cleaner -- Tile and Toilet Cleaner -- Tile Cleaner -- Toilet Bowl Cleaner-Liquid -- Toilet Bowl Cleaner-Solid -- Toilet Bowl Cleaner-Good Quality -- CHAPTER 2 DAIRY AND FOOD INDUSTRY CLEANERS -- Acid Dairy Cleaner and Lime Remover -- Liquid Milkstone Remover, Low Foam -- Acid Dairy and Brewery Equipment Cleaning Formulation -- Dairy Cleaners-Dairy Farm Acid Liquid -- Dairy Cleaners-Alkaline Powder -- Dairy Pipeline Cleaner, Medium Duty -- Dairy Pipeline Cleaner, Heavy Duty -- Manual Application Dairy Cleaner -- Dairy Pipeline Cleaner, Low Foam -- Dairy Pipeline Cleaner, Powder -- Food Industry Cleaners-General Use Liquid -- Food Industry Cleaners-Powder -- CHAPTER 3 DEGREASERS -- Alkaline Soak and Spray Cleaners/Degreasers -- Heavy Duty Spray Degreaser -- Degreaser Concentrate (Liquid) -- Degreaser Concentrates-Premium Quality for Hard Water -- Degreaser Concentrates-Premium Quality for Medium- Hardness Water -- Degreaser Concentrates-High Quality Concentrate -- Degreaser Concentrates-Good Quality Concentrate for High Pressure Spray System. , Degreaser Concentrates-Heavy Duty Cleaner/Degreaser -- Heavy Duty Degreaser-d-Limonene Microemulsions -- Heavy Duty Degreaser-Aqueous Degreaser, Formulation A -- Heavy Duty Degreaser-Aqueous Degreaser, Formulation B -- Heavy Duty Degreaser-Aqueous Degreaser, Formulation C -- Heavy Duty Degreaser-Microemulsion Degreaser -- Non-Aqueous (Solvent) Degreaser -- Industrial Degreasing Steam Cleaner -- Buty/D-Limonene Degreaser -- Solvent Degreasers, Flush-Off Type-High Quality for Heavy Oils -- Solvent Degreasers-High Quality for Regular Oils -- Solvent Degreasers-Powder Degreasers, Caustic, Non-Phosphate -- Solvent Degreasers-Non-Caustic, Phosphate -- CHAPTER 4 DISHWASHING DETERGENTS -- Automatic Dishwash Detergent, Consumer (Powder,Dry Blended) -- Machine Dishwashing Detergent (I and II) (Liquid) -- Automatic Dishwasher Detergent-Dry Mix Formulation -- Automatic Dishwasher Detergent-Agglomerated Formulation -- Automatic Dishwashing Detergent -- Dishwashing (Machine) Powder -- Automatic Liquid Dish Detergent -- Automatic Liquid Dishwash Detergent -- Liquid Dishwash Detergent-Economy -- Liquid Dishwash Detergent-Economy -- Economy Liquid Dishwash -- Liquid Dishwash Detergent-Intermediate -- Intermediate Liquid Dishwash -- Liquid Dishwash Detergent-Intermediate -- Liquid Dishwash Detergent-Premium -- Premium Liquid Dishwash -- Liquid Dishwash Detergent-Premium -- Premium Liquid Dishwash -- Dishwash Liquid Concentrate -- Dishwash Liquid from Concentrate-Premium Quality -- Dishwash Liquid fiom Concentrate-Good Quality -- Dishwash Liquid from Concentrate-Economy -- Dishwash Liquid from Concentrate-Generic -- Dishwash Liquid Formulation-Premium Quality -- Dishwash Liquid Formulation-Good Quality -- Dishwash Liquid Formulation-Economy -- Dishwash Liquid Formulation-Generic -- Hand Dishwash Liquid-High Quality -- Hand Dishwash Liquid-Good Quality. , Hand Dishwash Liquid-Economy -- Industrial Dishwash, Mild Liquid -- Machine Dishwash, Liquid -- Industrial Dishwash Formulations Good Quality Pot and Pan Cleaner -- High Quality Alkaline Pot and Pan Cleaner -- Regular Duty, Good Quality, Mild Liquid -- Industrial Dishwash Formulations-High Quality Pot and Pan Cleaner -- I& -- I Machine Dishwash: Dry Blend Formulation -- I& -- I Machine Dishwash: Slurry Automatic Dishwash -- I& -- I Machine Dishwash: Dry Powder -- I& -- I Machine Dishwash: Dry Powder, No Surfactant -- I& -- I Machine Dishwash: Flatware Presoak Block -- Liquid Dishwash Detergent -- Dishwashing (Hand) Liquid -- Liquid Dishwash Detergent Strong Cleaning Dishwash Based on Barlox 12 -- Liquid Dishwasher Detergent -- Liquid Machine Dishwashing Detergent -- Machine Dishwashing Detergent -- Premium Light Duty (Dishwashing) Liquid -- Moderate Light Duty (Dishwashing) Liquid -- Economy Light Duty (Dishwashing) Liquid -- CHAPTER 5 DETERGENTS/DISINFECNTS -- Aerosol Surface Disinfectant -- CD 1.6 Detergent/Disinfectant -- CD 1.6 (D& -- F) Deterg/Disinfect -- CD 3.2 Detergent/Disinfectant -- CD 3.2 (D& -- F) Deterg/Disinfect -- CD 4.5 Detergent/Disinfectant -- CD 4.5 (D& -- F) Detergent/Disinfectant -- NP 1.8 (D& -- F) Detergent/Disinfectant -- NP 3.2 Detergent/Disinfectant -- NP 3.2 (D& -- F) Detergent/Disinfectant -- NP 4.5 Detergent/Disinfectant -- NP 4.5 (D& -- F) Detergent/Disinfectant -- NP 5.5 HW Detergent/Disinfectant -- NP 5.5 HW (D& -- F) Detergent/Disinfectant -- NP 7.0 Detergent/Disinfectant -- NP 7.0 (D& -- F) Detergent/Disinfectant -- NP 9.0 Detergent/Disinfectant -- NP 9.0 (D& -- F) Deterd/Disinfect -- NP 11.0 HW (D& -- F) Detergent/Disinfectant -- NP 12.5 Detergent/Disinfectant -- NP 12.5 (D& -- F) Detergent/Disinfectant -- NP 22.0 HW (D& -- F) Detergent/Disinfectant. , Detergent/Disinfectant Pump Spray -- Disinfectant Pump Spray -- Sanitizing Agent (Powder) -- Disinfectant/Sanitizer: BTC 1010 7.5% Solution -- Disinfectant Cleaner-Non-Phosphate Liquid Concentrate -- Powder Detergent/Disinfectant -- PT 3.2 Pine Odor Disinfectant -- Disinfectant Cleaner-Liquid Concentrate with Phosphate -- PT 4.0 Pine Scent Detergent/Disinfectant -- Disinfectant Cleaner-Hospital/Clinical Strength -- Veterinarian Type Disinfectant -- Sanitizing Cleaner (Powder) -- 20% Veterinarian Type Disinfectant -- Germicidal Disinfectant (Concentrate) -- CHAPTER 6 GENERAL PURPOSE CLEANERS -- Ajax Type All-Purpose Cleaner -- All Purpose Spray Cleaner -- All Purpose Cleaner -- Pine Odor -- Abrasive Cleaner, Liquid -- Alkaline Cleaner, Heavy Duty -- Alkaline Industrial Cleaner -- Food Processing Equipment Cleaner, Spray -- Hard Surface Cleaner -- Hard Surface Cleaner, Ammoniated -- Chlorinated Cleaner-Sanitizer -- Non-Caustic Cleaner -- All Purpose Cleaner Concentrate (Liquid, Foam) -- All Purpose Concentrate (Liquid) -- All Purpose Heavy Duty Cleaner -- All Purpose Heavy Duty Industrial Cleaner -- Non-Phosphate All Purpose Heavy Duty Industrial Cleaner -- All Purpose Spray Cleaner -- Multi-Purpose Cleaner Concentrate -- All Purpose Cleane/Degreaser-"Simple Green" Type -- General Purpose Cleaner-Household -- General Purpose Cleaner-Industrial -- All Purpose Cleaner -- All Purpose (Non-Phosphate) Cleaner -- General Purpose Spray and Wipe Cleaner -- Spray and Wipe Cleaner -- General Purpose Spray and Wipe Cleaner -- Neutral All Purpose Cleaner-No Rinse -- Wall/Tile/Floor Cleaners-Regular Duty, All Purpose -- Wall/Tile/Floor Cleaners-Light Duty, All Purpose -- Wall/Tile/Floor Cleaners-Heavy Duty, All Purpose Spray -- Wall/Tile/Floor Cleaners-Regular Duty, All Purpose Spray -- Wall/Tile/Floor Cleaners-Regular Use Ammoniacal Powder. , CHAPTER 7 HARD SURFACE CLEANERS -- All Purpose Hard Surface Cleaner -- All Purpose Hard Surface Cleaner-Paint and Woodwork Cleaner (Liquid) -- All Purpose Hard Surface Cleaner for Wood Surfaces -- Concentrated Hard Surface Cleaner -- Hard Surface Cleaner -- Creamy Hard Surface Cleaner -- Liquid Gentle Abrasive Cleanser for all Non-Porous Hard Surfaces -- Non-Butyl Hard Surface Cleaner -- Hard Surface Cleaner -- All Purpose Hard Surface Cleaner -- Industrial Hard Surface Cleaner-A -- Industrial Hard Surface Cleaner-B -- Hard Surface Cleaners-All Purpose Liquid Concentrate -- All Purpose Spray-High Quality -- All Purpose Spray-Good Quality -- Hard Surface Cleaners-All Purpose Creamy Scouring Cleanser, Soft Abrasive Type: High Quality -- Soft Abrasive Type: Good Quality -- Leather, Vinyl and Plastic Cleaner -- Hard Surface Cleaner-All Purpose D-Limonene Cleaner, High Quality Concentrate -- D-Limonene Cleaner: Degreaser Non-Phosphate -- D-Limonene Cleaner: Degreaser with Phosphate -- Hard Surface Cleaners-All Purpose Economy with Phosphate -- Economy Non-Phosphate -- Hard Surface Cleaners-All Purpose Pine Oil Cleaner,High Quality -- Pine Oil Cleaner-Good Quality -- Hard Surface Cleaners-All Purpose Ready-to-Use Liquid -- Spray and Wipe Liquid -- Hard Surface Cleaner Concentrate (Liquid) -- Hard Surface Cleaner -- Hard Surface Cleaner Concentrate (Liquid) -- Hard Surface Cleaner -- Hard Surface and Floor Cleaner -- Hard Surface Cleaners-Liquid Concentrate -- Hard Surface Cleaners-Spray Type -- Hard Surface and Floor Cleaner -- Hard Surface Cleaners-All Purpose Hard Surface Cleaner -- Hard Surface Spray Cleaner (Liquid) -- Spray and Wipe Household Hard Surface (Liquid) -- Moderate Foaming Hard Surface Cleaner-A -- Moderate Foaming Hard Surface Cleaner-B -- High Foaming Hard Surface Cleaner-A -- High Foaming Hard Surface Cleaner-B. , CHAPTER 8 LAUNDRY PRODUCTS.

Note: QSAR: Hansch Analysis and Related Approaches -- Content -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. History and Development of QSAR -- 1.2. Drug-Receptor Interactions -- 2. Biological Data. The Additivity of Group Contributions -- 3. Parameters -- 3.1. Lipophilicity Parameters -- 3.2. The Measurement of Partition Coefficients and Related Lipophilicity Parameters -- 3.3. Lipophilicity Contributions and the Calculation of Partition Coefficients -- 3.4. Polarizability Parameters -- 3.5. Electronic Parameters -- 3.6. Steric Parameters -- 3.7. Other Parameters -- 3.8. Indicator Variables -- 4. Quantitative Models -- 4.1. The Extrathermodynamic Approach (Hansch Analysis) -- 4.2. The Additivity Model (Free Wilson Analysis) -- 4.3. The Relationships between Hansch and Free Wilson Analysis (The Mixed Approach) -- 4.4. Nonlinear Relationships -- 4.5. Dissociation and Ionization of Acids and Bases -- 4.6. Other QSAR Approaches -- 5. Statistical Methods -- 5.1. Regression Analysis -- 5.2. The Significance and Validity of QSAR Regression Equations -- 5.3. Partial Least Squares (PLS) Analysis and Other Multivariate Statistical Methods -- 6. Design of Test Series in QSAR -- 7. Applications of Hansch Analysis -- 7.1. Enzyme Inhibition -- 7.2. Other in vitro Data -- 7.3. Pharmacokinetic Data -- 7.4. Other Biological Data -- 7.5. Activity-Activity Relationships -- 8. Applications of Free Wilson Analysis and Related Models -- 9. 3D QSAR Approaches -- 9.1. Stereochemistry and Drug Action -- 9.2. Active Site Interaction Models -- 9.3. Comparative Molecular Field Analysis (CoMFA) -- 9.4. Molecular Similarity QSAR Analyses -- 10. Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Index.