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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Newark :John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
    Keywords: Water -- Pollution. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (329 pages)
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    ISBN: 9783527626670
    Language: English
    Note: Risk Analysis of Water Pollution -- Contents -- Preface to the Second Edition -- Preface to the First Edition -- 1 Water Resources: Quantity and Quality -- 1.1 Water Pollution and Risk Analysis -- 1.1.1 A Systemic View of Water Resources -- 1.1.1.1 Examples of Application -- 1.1.2 The New Paradigm of Water Quality -- 1.1.2.1 Human Well-being and Health -- 1.1.2.2 Ecological Impacts and Biodiversity -- 1.1.2.3 Fishing and Oyster Farming -- 1.1.2.4 Tourism -- 1.1.2.5 Algal and Chlorophyllic Photosynthesis -- 1.1.2.6 Zooplankton Growth -- 1.1.2.7 Bacteria -- 1.1.3 Integrated Water Resources Management -- 1.2 Water Pollution in Transboundary Regions -- 1.2.1 The UNECE Convention (Helsinki, 1992) -- 1.3 The EU Water Framework Directive -- 1.4 Uncertainties in Water Resources Management -- 1.5 Environmental Risk Assessment and Management -- 1.6 Aim and Organisation of the Book -- 1.7 Questions and Problems - Chapter 1 -- 2 Risk Identification -- 2.1 Definition of Risk -- 2.2 Typology of Risks and the Precautionary Principle -- 2.2.1 Unacceptable versus Acceptable Risks -- 2.2.2 Controllable versus Uncontrollable Risks -- 2.2.3 Gradual versus Sudden Risks -- 2.2.4 The Precautionary Principle -- 2.3 Uncertainties in Water Pollution Problems -- 2.3.1 Aleatory Uncertainties or Randomness -- 2.3.2 Epistemic or Man-induced Uncertainties -- 2.4 Water Quality Specifications -- 2.4.1 Water Quality Standards -- 2.4.2 Effluent Standards -- 2.5 Probabilistic Risk and Reliability -- 2.6 Fuzzy Risk and Reliability -- 2.7 Questions and Problems - Chapter 2 -- 3 Risk Quantification -- 3.1 Stochastic Approach -- 3.1.1 Direct Evaluation -- 3.1.1.1 Margin of Safety -- 3.1.1.2 The Safety Factor -- 3.1.2 Second-Moment Formulation -- 3.1.3 Frequency Analysis of Data -- 3.1.3.1 Probability Distribution of Extremes -- 3.1.3.2 Analysis of Frequency. , 3.1.4 Stochastic Modelling -- 3.1.4.1 Deterministic Modelling -- 3.1.4.2 Stochastic Modelling -- 3.1.5 Monte Carlo Simulation -- 3.2 Fuzzy Set Theory -- 3.2.1 Fuzzy Regression -- 3.2.1.1 Fuzzy Regression as an Extension of Interval Analysis -- 3.2.1.2 Statistical Regression -- 3.2.1.3 Interval Regression -- 3.2.1.4 Fuzzy Regression -- 3.2.2 Fuzzy Modelling -- 3.3 Time Dependence and System Risk -- 3.3.1 Failure and Reliability Functions -- 3.3.2 Failure Rate and Hazard Function -- 3.3.3 Expected Life -- 3.3.4 System Risk and Reliability -- 3.3.4.1 Series Systems -- 3.3.4.2 Parallel Systems -- 3.4 Questions and Problems - Chapter 3 -- 4 Risk Assessment of Environmental Water Quality -- 4.1 Risk in Coastal Water Pollution -- 4.1.1 Uncertainties in Coastal Water Quality Processes -- 4.1.2 Mathematical Modelling -- 4.1.2.1 Molecular Diffusion -- 4.1.2.2 Turbulent Diffusion -- 4.1.2.3 Turbulent Dispersion -- 4.1.2.4 Growth Kinetics -- 4.1.2.5 Coastal Circulation -- 4.1.3 Random Walk Simulation -- 4.1.4 Dispersion by Wind-generated Currents -- 4.2 Risk in River Water Quality -- 4.2.1 Introduction -- 4.2.2 Mathematical Modelling and Simulation -- 4.2.2.1 Physically Based Mathematical Models -- 4.2.2.2 Numerical Simulation -- 4.2.3 Time Series of Water Quality Data -- 4.2.4 Risk Assessment -- 4.3 Risk in Groundwater Contamination -- 4.3.1 Importance of Groundwater Resources -- 4.3.1.1 Groundwater in the Hydrological Cycle -- 4.3.1.2 Steps in Groundwater Development -- 4.3.2 Properties and Field Investigation of Groundwater Systems -- 4.3.2.1 Water in Geological Formations -- 4.3.2.2 Space and Time Scales -- 4.3.3 Aquifer Hydraulic Properties -- 4.3.3.1 Scale Effects -- 4.3.3.2 Measurements and Field Investigations -- 4.3.4 Conceptual and Mathematical Models -- 4.3.4.1 Conceptual Models and Flow Equations -- 4.3.4.2 Analytical Solutions. , 4.3.5 Spatial Variability and Stochastic Modelling -- 4.3.5.1 Uncertainties in Aquifer Contamination Studies -- 4.3.5.2 Stochastic Description -- 4.3.6 Risk Assessment of Groundwater Pollution -- 4.3.6.1 Immiscible Fluids -- 4.3.6.2 Solute Transport and Random Walks -- 4.4 Questions and Problems - Chapter 4 -- 5 Risk Management -- 5.1 Performance Indices and Figures of Merit -- 5.2 Objective Functions and Optimisation -- 5.2.1 Economic Optimisation under Certainty and under Risk -- 5.2.2 Optimisation Methods -- 5.2.2.1 Mathematical Programming -- 5.2.3 Discontinuous Decision Problems -- 5.3 Basic Decision Theory -- 5.3.1 Main Elements of Decision Making -- 5.3.1.1 Decision under Certainty -- 5.3.1.2 Decision under Risk -- 5.3.1.3 Decision under Uncertainty or Imprecision -- 5.3.1.4 Decision under Conflict -- 5.3.2 Decision Criteria -- 5.3.2.1 Decision Making under Uncertainty -- 5.3.2.2 Decision Making under Risk -- 5.3.3 Baye's Analysis and Value of Information -- 5.3.3.1 Perfect Information -- 5.3.3.2 Imperfect Information -- 5.4 Elements of the Utility Theory -- 5.5 Multi-objective Decision Analysis -- 5.5.1 Feasible, Non-dominated and Efficient Solutions -- 5.5.2 Solution Procedures and Typology of MCDA Techniques -- 5.6 Questions and Problems - Chapter 5 -- 6 Case Studies -- 6.1 Coastal Pollution: the Thermaikos Gulf (Macedonia, Greece) -- 6.1.1 Description of the Thermaikos Gulf -- 6.1.2 Water Circulation Patterns -- 6.1.3 Water Quality Assessment -- 6.1.4 Risk of Pollution under Climate Change -- 6.1.4.1 Temperature and Climate Change -- 6.1.4.2 Monte Carlo Simulation -- 6.2 River Water Quality: the Axios River (Macedonia, Greece) -- 6.2.1 Present Situation -- 6.2.1.1 Axios River -- 6.2.2 Mathematical Modelling -- 6.3 Groundwater Pollution: the Campaspe Aquifer (Victoria, Australia) -- 6.3.1 The Study Area -- 6.3.2 Risk of Salinisation. , 6.3.2.1 Groundwater Hydrodynamics -- 6.3.2.2 Random Walk Simulation -- Appendix A: The Probabilistic Approach -- A.1 Basic Probability -- A.2 The Multiplicative Law -- A.3 Statistical Independence -- A.4 Rare Events -- A.5 Theorem of Total Probability -- A.6 Bayes' Theorem -- A.7 Random Variables -- A.7.1 Discrete Random Variables -- A.7.2 Continuous Random Variables -- A.8 Expectation, Variance and Standard Deviation -- A.9 Derived Distributions -- A.10 Two-dimensional Distributions -- A.11 Functions of Random Vectors -- A.11.1 Sum of Random Variables -- A.11.2 Difference of Random Variables -- A.11.3 Product of Random Variables -- A.11.4 Ratio of Random Variables -- Appendix B: The Fuzzy Set Theory -- B.1 Basic Definitions -- B.2 Fuzzy Sets -- B.3 h-Level Sets, Normal and Convex Fuzzy Sets -- B.4 Fuzzy Numbers -- B.4.1 L-R Representation of a Fuzzy Number -- B.4.2 Triangular and Trapezoidal Fuzzy Numbers -- B.4.3 Support and h-Level of a Fuzzy Number -- B.5 Cartesian Product -- B.6 Extension Principle -- B.7 Arithmetic Operations on Fuzzy Numbers as Extension of Interval Analysis -- B.8 Arithmetic Operations on Intervals -- B.8.1 Addition and Subtraction of Intervals -- B.8.2 Multiplication and Division of Intervals -- B.8.3 Addition of Fuzzy Numbers -- B.8.4 Subtraction of Fuzzy Numbers -- B.8.5 Multiplication of Fuzzy Numbers -- B.8.6 Division of Fuzzy Numbers -- B.8.7 Minimum and Maximum of Fuzzy Numbers -- B.8.8 Mean and Width of Fuzzy Numbers -- B.8.9 Convolution of Fuzzy Numbers -- Appendix C: Hints for Answering Questions and Solutions to Problems -- C.1 Answers to Questions and Problems - Chapter 1 -- C.2 Answers to Questions and Problems - Chapter 2 -- C.3 Answers to Questions and Problems - Chapter 3 -- C.4 Answers to Questions and Problems - Chapter 4 -- C.5 Answers to Questions and Problems - Chapter 5 -- References -- Index.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Newark :John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
    Keywords: Trees. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (381 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783527627479
    Language: German
    Note: Intro -- Anbau und Nutzung von Bäumen auf landwirtschaftlichen Flächen -- Vorwort -- Inhaltsverzeichis -- Teil 1: Kurzumtriebsplantagen -- 1 Kurzumtriebsplantagen - Stand des Wissens -- 1.1 Einleitung -- 1.2 Definition und Entwicklung von Kurzumtriebsplantagen -- 1.3 Kurzumtriebsplantagen in Deutschland -- Literatur -- 2 Kurzumtriebsplantagen - rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen -- 2.1 Agrarrecht der Europäischen Union -- 2.2 Bundeswaldgesetz -- 2.3 Gleichstellungsgesetz -- 2.4 Grünland -- 2.5 Forstvermehrungsgutgesetz -- 2.6 Bundes-Umweltverträglichkeits-Prüfungsgesetz -- 2.7 Bundesnaturschutzgesetz -- 2.8 Zusammenfassung -- Literatur -- 3 Auswirkungen von absehbarem Klimawandel auf Kurzumtriebsplantagen -- 3.1 Absehbarer Klimawandel - was wird sich nach heutigem Kenntnisstand ändern? -- 3.1.1 Historischer Klimawandel -- 3.1.2 Aktueller Klimawandel -- 3.2 Potentiale von Kurzumtriebsplantagen und mögliche zukünftige Entwicklungen -- 3.2.1 Das Waldwachstumsmodell 4C -- 3.2.2 Modellanwendung: Simulationsstudie Ostdeutschland -- 3.2.3 Ergebnisse für Ostdeutschland -- 3.3 Zusammenfassung -- Literatur -- 4 Standortsbasierte Leistungsschätzung in Agrarholzbeständen in Brandenburg und Sachsen -- 4.1 Herleitung von Pappeln- und Weiden-Ertragsfunktionen für Brandenburg -- 4.1.1 Schätzung der Wasserversorgung -- 4.1.2 Bonitierung der Agrarholzbestände über die Bestandeshöhe -- 4.1.3 Herleitung standortsbezogener Erträge mit der Boundary-Line-Methode -- 4.1.4 Schätzung der standortsbezogenen Massenleistungen -- 4.2 Aufstellung von Standort-Leistungsbeziehungen für Pappeln in Sachsen -- 4.3 Bewertung der Untersuchungsansätze und der Datengrundlage -- 4.4 Agrarholzvorzugsstandorte in Brandenburg -- 4.5 Zusammenfassung -- Literatur -- 5 Leistungsvermögen und Leistungserfassung von Kurzumtriebsbeständen -- 5.1 Ertragsleistungen von Kurzumtriebsplantagen. , 5.1.1 Pappel -- 5.1.2 Weide -- 5.1.3 Robinie -- 5.1.4 Zusammenfassende Bewertung -- 5.2 Ertragsermittlung in Kurzumtriebsbeständen -- 5.2.1 Vollerntemethode -- 5.2.2 Teilerntemethode -- 5.2.3 Probebaumverfahren (Stockerntemethode) -- 5.2.4 Regressionsmethode -- 5.2.5 Vergleichende Bewertung der Verfahren -- 5.3 Ausblick -- 5.4 Zusammenfassung -- Literatur -- 6 Begründung von Kurzumtriebsplantagen: Baumartenwahl und Anlageverfahren -- 6.1 Baumartenwahl -- 6.1.1 Anforderungen an Baumarten für Kurzumtriebsplantagen -- 6.1.2 Standortsabhängige Baumartenwahl -- 6.1.3 Zielstellungsbedingte Baumartenwahl -- 6.1.4 Klon- und Sortenwahl -- 6.1.5 Pflanzmaterial -- 6.2 Planung und Anlage -- 6.2.1 Flächenauswahl unter Berücksichtigung der Ernteverfahren -- 6.2.2 Räumliche Ordnung und Pflanzverband -- 6.2.3 Flächenvorbereitung und Pflanzzeitpunkt -- 6.2.4 Pflanzverfahren und Technik -- 6.2.5 Manuelle Pflanzung -- 6.2.6 Maschinelle Pflanzung -- 6.3 Weitere Bewirtschaftungsaspekte -- 6.3.1 Wildmanagement und Zäunung -- 6.3.2 Mäuse -- 6.3.3 Begleitvegetation -- 6.3.4 Rückschnitt -- 6.3.5 Düngung -- 6.3.6 Landschaftspflegerische Begleitmaßnahmen -- 6.4 Zusammenfassung -- Literatur -- 7 Bewirtschaftungsstrategien von Kurzumtriebsplantagen -- 7.1 Überblick über die Bewirtschaftungsstrategien -- 7.2 Nutzungsstrategien -- 7.2.1 Stoffliche Nutzung -- 7.2.2 Energetische Nutzung -- 7.2.3 Weitere Nutzungsoptionen -- 7.3 Anbaustrategien -- 7.3.1 Anbau auf Marginalstandorten -- 7.3.2 Schaffung großer Leitbeispiele („Leuchttürme") -- 7.3.3 Schnellwachsende Hölzer als Landschaftselemente -- 7.3.4 Anbau auf Grünlandflächen -- 7.4 Plantagenstruktur und Nachhaltigkeit -- 7.5 Zusammenfassung -- Literatur -- 8 Abiotische und biotische Schadfaktoren in Kurzumtriebsplantagen -- 8.1 Abiotische Schadfaktoren -- 8.1.1 Trockenheit -- 8.1.2 Frost -- 8.1.3 Wind -- 8.2 Biotische Schadfaktoren. , 8.2.1 Begleitvegetation -- 8.2.2 Pilze, Bakterien und Viren -- 8.2.3 Insekten -- 8.2.4 Säugetiere -- 8.3 Allgemeine Empfehlungen zum vorbeugenden Schadensmanagement sowie zu Bekämpfungsmaßnahmen -- 8.4 Zusammenfassung -- Literatur -- 9 Technologien der Ernte und Rodung von Kurzumtriebsplantagen -- 9.1 Erntetechnik -- 9.1.1 Verfahrensübersicht -- 9.1.2 Stammholzlinien -- 9.1.3 Bündellinien -- 9.1.4 Hackgutlinien -- 9.2 Rodetechnik -- 9.3 Zusammenfassung -- Literatur -- 10 Logistische Bereitstellung von Agrarholz für regionale Nutzungen am Beispiel von Brandenburg -- 10.1 Rahmenbedingungen für die zukünftige Bereitstellung von Agrarholz in Brandenburg -- 10.2 Anforderungen möglicher Abnehmer an die Bereitstellung von Agrarholz -- 10.3 Technische Elemente der Bereitstellung von Agrarholz -- 10.3.1 Landwirtschaftliche Produktionsprozesse: Ernte und Bringung zum Feldrand -- 10.3.2 Lagerung und Trocknung -- 10.3.3 Umschlag und Transport -- 10.4 Bewertung abnehmerorientierter Bereitstellungsketten -- 10.4.1 Lagerung und Trocknung von Hackschnitzeln zur Belieferung mittelgroßer Strom- und Wärmeerzeuger -- 10.4.2 Ganzjährige Belieferung kleiner Wärmeerzeuger -- 10.4.3 Ganzjährige Belieferung von Abnehmern industrieller Größenordnung -- 10.5 Zusammenfassende Empfehlungen für den Aufbau von Bereitstellungsstrukturen -- 10.6 Zusammenfassung -- Literatur -- 11 Regionale Wertschöpfungsketten im Rahmen der Nutzung von schnellwachsenden Baumarten im ländlichen Raum am Beispiel Südbrandenburgs -- 11.1 Hintergründe des verstärkten Anbaus schnellwachsender Baumarten -- 11.2 Regionale Lösungsmöglichkeiten zum Anbau schnellwachsender Baumarten -- 11.2.1 Der „Energiewald Lauchhammer" - eine Möglichkeit der großflächigen Etablierung von schnellwachsenden Bäumen. , 11.2.2 Die Erzeugergemeinschaft „Biomasse Schraden e.V." - eine Möglichkeit der regionalen Wertschöpfung mit schnellwachsenden Baumarten durch Interessenbündelung -- 11.3 Zusammenfassung -- Literatur -- 12 Ökonomische Bewertung von Kurzumtriebsplantagen und Einordnung der Holzerzeugung in die Anbaustruktur landwirtschaftlicher Unternehmen -- 12.1 Arbeitsgänge bei der Bewirtschaftung von Kurzumtriebsplantagen - zur Variationsbreite der Kosten -- 12.1.1 Flächenvorbereitung, Pflanzung und Pflege -- 12.1.2 Ernte und Transport -- 12.1.3 Rückwandlung der Fläche -- 12.2 Wirtschaftlichkeit von Kurzumtriebsplantagen -- 12.2.1 Methode -- 12.2.2 Wirtschaftlichkeitsermittlung anhand verschiedener Berechnungsansätze -- 12.3 Vergleich der Ergebnisse mit dem Marktfruchtanbau -- 12.4 Zusammenfassung -- Literatur -- 13 Ökonomische Bewertung von Kurzumtriebsholz: Verfahrensvergleich mit landwirtschaftlichen Kulturen im regionalen Kontext -- 13.1 Welches Ziel wird mit der ökonomischen Bewertung von Kurzumtriebsholz verfolgt? -- 13.2 Vorgehensweise bei der Bewertung -- 13.3 Zur Ökonomie der Produktionsverfahren -- 13.4 Abhängigkeit von Standortfaktoren -- 13.5 Szenarienanalyse auf Verfahrensebene -- 13.6 Verlauf der Barwerte bei Kurzumtriebsholz -- 13.7 Konkurrenzfähigkeit von Kurzumtriebsholz im regionalen Kontext -- 13.8 Verfügbarkeit von Kurzumtriebsholz -- 13.9 Abschließende Bewertung der Ökonomie von Kurzumtriebsholz -- 13.10 Zusammenfassung -- Literatur -- 14 Kurzumtriebsplantagen aus Sicht des Naturschutzes -- 14.1 Kurzumtriebsplantagen und Naturschutz - ein Widerspruch? -- 14.2 Kurzumtriebsplantagen und Naturschutz im Kontext nachhaltiger Entwicklung und landschaftsökologischer Potenziale -- 14.3 Kurzumtriebsplantagen und Naturschutz im Kontext biologischer Vielfalt -- 14.4 Kurzumtriebsplantagen und Landschaftsbild. , 14.5 Flächenauswahl für die Anlage von Kurzumtriebsplantagen aus Sicht des Naturschutzes -- 14.6 Fazit -- 14.7 Zusammenfassung -- Literatur -- 15 Monetäre Bewertung ökologischer Leistungen des Agrarholzanbaus -- 15.1 Monetäre Bewertung und ökologisch erweiterte Nutzen-Kosten-Analysen -- 15.2 Agrarholzanbau und dessen monetäre Bewertung -- 15.2.1 Holzerträge -- 15.2.2 Klimaschutz -- 15.2.3 Grundwasserhaushaltsregulierung -- 15.2.4 Biodiversität -- 15.2.5 Weitere ökosystemare Wirkungen -- 15.3 Zusammenfassung -- Literatur -- 16 Wasserhaushalt von Kurzumtriebsplantagen -- 16.1 Erfassung der Komponenten des Wasserhaushalts -- 16.2 Untersuchungen zum Wasserhaushalt -- 16.3 Erste Messergebnisse einer Versuchsfläche in Sachsen -- 16.4 Wasserverbrauch von Pappel-KUP im Vergleich zu anderen Landnutzungsformen -- 16.5 Langfristige Veränderungen des Wasserhaushalts durch Kurzumtriebsplantagen -- 16.6 Schlussfolgerungen -- 16.7 Zusammenfassung -- Literatur -- 17 Modellierung des Kohlenstoffhaushalts von Pappel-Kurzumtriebsplantagen in Brandenburg -- 17.1 Kenngrößen der Kohlenstoffspeicherung -- 17.1.1 Kennzeichnung der Kohlenstoffflüsse -- 17.1.2 Kennzeichnung der Kohlenstoffspeicherung in der Biomasse -- 17.1.3 Kennzeichnung der Kohlenstoffspeicherung in der Streuschicht und im Boden -- 17.2 Modellierungsansatz -- 17.2.1 Das shortcar-Modell -- 17.2.2 Datenaufarbeitung und Modellparametrisierung -- 17.2.3 Ergebnisse und Diskussion -- 17.3 Zusammenfassung -- Literatur -- 18 Ökologische Bewertung des Zukunftsrohstoffs Agrarholz -- 18.1 Bewertungsfragestellungen -- 18.2 Ökobilanz, Untersuchungsrahmen und Datengrundlagen -- 18.3 Diskussion der Ergebnisse -- 18.3.1 Vergleichende Betrachtung der Nutzungspfade -- 18.4 Zusammenfassung -- Literatur -- 19 Akzeptanz des Energieholzanbaus bei Landwirten -- 19.1 Methodik -- 19.2 Ergebnisse. , 19.2.1 Einflussfaktoren auf die Akzeptanz des Energieholzanbaus.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Basel :S. Karger AG,
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (257 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783318013108
    Series Statement: Contributions to Microbiology Series ; v.13
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Contents -- In Remembrance of Rudolf Virchow (1821-1902) -- Foreword -- General Aspects -- In Memoriam of Rudolf Virchow: A Historical Retrospective Including Aspects of Inflammation, Infection and Neoplasia -- Abstract -- Note of Comment on Rudolf Ludwig Carl Virchow -- Who Was Rudolf Ludwig Carl Virchow? -- Virchow and Tumor Pathology -- Virchow's Theories about the Impact of Infection and Inflammation on Oncogenesis -- Inflammation -- Syphilis and Tuberculosis -- Generalization and 'Infection ' -- The 'Krebsbacillus' -- Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Aneuploidy and Cancer: From Correlation to Causation -- Abstract -- Cancer Is Not Heritable -- Long Neoplastic Latencies -- Non-Mutagenic Carcinogens Cause Cancer -- Karyotype-Phenotype Variations at Rates that Are Orders Higher than Mutation -- Cancer-Specific Aneuploidies -- Cancers Have Complex Phenotypes -- Nonselective Phenotypes of Cancer Cells -- No Carcinogenic Genes in Cancer -- A New, Chromosomal Evolution Theory of Carcinogenesis -- Testing Specific Predictions of the Chromosomal Theory against Competing Claims by Genetic Theories of Cancer -- Carcinogens Function as Aneuploidogens -- Aneuploidy Is Inherently Variable and Thus Sufficient to Catalyze the Evolution of Cancer-Specific Chromosome Patterns -- Carcinogenesis Independent of Somatic Mutation -- Explanatory Value of the Chromosomal Theory of Cancer -- Cancer Is Not Heritable -- Long Neoplastic Latencies -- High Rates of Karyotype-Phenotype Variations and the Origin of Immortality -- Cancer-Specific Aneuploidies -- Complex Phenotypes -- Nonselective Phenotypes -- Conclusions -- Appendix -- The Achilles Heels of the Mutation-Cancer Theory -- Acknowledgments -- References. , Adult Stem Cell Theory of the Multi-Stage, Multi-Mechanism Theory of Carcinogenesis: Role of Inflammation on the Promotion of Initiated Stem Cells -- Abstract -- 'Initiation', 'Promotion' and 'Progression' Concept of Carcinogenesis -- What Is that 'Initiated' Cell? -- Initiation: Is It the Induction of 'Immortalization' of a Normal,'Mortal' Cell or the Inhibition of 'Mortalization' of a Normal 'Immortal' Adult Stem Cell? -- Characteristics of Adult Stem Cells: Clues to the Stem Cell Hypothesis of Carcinogenesis -- Are There Adult Stem Cell Markers? -- Role of Gap Junctional Intercellular Communication in Normal Growth Control and Its Dysfunction in Carcinogenesis -- Cancer Stem Cells: Something New or a Newly Discovered Old Prediction -- Stem Cells, Oncogenic Viruses, and Cancer -- Inflammation,Tumor Promotion and Carcinogenesis -- Implications of the Stem Cell Theory for Cancer Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy: Cancer as a 'Treatable Chronic Disease' -- Conclusion -- References -- Specific Pathogens -- Helicobacter pylori and Gastric Neoplasia -- Abstract -- Epidemiology of Gastric Carcinoma -- Epidemiology of H. pylori Infection -- Gastric Carcinogenesis Cascade -- Molecular Events during Gastric Carcinogenesis -- Bacterial Factors -- cagA -- vacA -- babA2 -- Host Factors -- Prevention of Gastric Adenocarcinoma by H. pylori Eradication -- MALT Lymphoma -- References -- Schistosomiasis and Neoplasia -- Abstract -- Life Cycle of Schistosoma -- Epidemiology of Schistosomiasis -- Diagnosis of Schistosomiasis -- Schistosomiasis and Bladder Cancer -- Epidemiological Evidence -- Experimental Evidence -- Histopathological Evidence -- Pathogenesis of Bladder Cancer in S. hematobium Chronic Inflammation -- Urinary Tract Infection -- Altered Carcinogen Metabolism -- Disturbed Carcinogen Activation in Schistosomiasis. , Disturbed Carcinogen Inactivation in Schistosomiasis -- Molecular Mechanisms -- Tumor Suppressor Genes -- The p53 Tumor Suppressor Gene -- Retinoblastoma Tumor Suppressor Gene -- Chromosome 9 -- Microsatellite Instability -- Oncogenes -- H-ras -- Bcl-2 Gene -- Schistosomiasis and Colorectal Cancer -- Schistosomiasis and Liver Cancer -- Schistosomiasis and Prostate Cancer -- Schistosomiasis and Cancer of Other Sites -- References -- Relevant Oncogenic Viruses in Veterinary Medicine: Original Pathogens and Animal Models for Human Disease -- Abstract -- Viral Pathogens of Veterinary Importance -- Retroviruses -- Poultry -- Sheep -- Cat -- Cattle -- Fish -- Herpesviruses -- Papillomaviruses -- Mechanisms of Papillomavirus-Induced Oncogenesis -- Cattle -- Horse -- Dog -- Tumor Viruses of Animals as Models of Human Oncogenesis -- Conceptual Work and Pioneering Studies in Oncology -- Tumor Induction by Viral and Cell-Derived Oncogenes and Additional Oncogenic Strategies of Retroviruses -- Importance of Cofactors in Virus-Induced Oncogenesis -- Abortive,Nonlytic Infections Can Promote Cancer Development -- Animal Models for Human Malignancies -- Zoonosis and Host-Species Exchange-Associated Oncogenesis -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Infection, Inflammation and Neoplasia -- The Inflammatory Tumor Microenvironment and Its Impact on Cancer Development -- Abstract -- Tumor Micro-Environment -- The Inflammatory Tumor Micro-Environment -- Acute versus Chronic Inflammation -- Clinical Association between Chronic Inflammation and Cancer -- Experimental Studies Linking Inflammation and Cancer -- Inflammatory Cell-Mediated Modulation of Neoplastic Progression -- Direct Effect on Neoplastic Cells -- Indirect Effect on Neoplastic Cells -- Concluding Remarks and Perspectives -- Acknowledgements -- References. , Co-Opting Macrophage Traits in Cancer Progression: A Consequence of Tumor Cell Fusion? -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Cell Fusion in Normal and Cancerous Tissues -- Putative BMT Tumor Cell Hybrids in Humans -- Gene Expression in Artificial Fusion Hybrids -- Beta1,6-Branched Oligosaccharides and Coarse Vesicles in Human BMT Tumor Hybrids -- Beta1,6-Branched Oligosaccharides and Coarse Vesicles Are Common in Human Cancers -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Carcinogenesis Driven by Bone Marrow-Derived Stem Cells -- Abstract -- Instruction of Stem Cell Trans-Differentiation -- What Happens if BMDC Trans-Differentiation Is Directed by a Faulty Blueprint -- What Happens if Tumor Tissue Is the Blueprint for BMDC Trans-Differentiation? -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chemokine-Directed Metastasis -- Chemokine-Directed Metastasis -- Abstract -- Angiogenesis -- ELR Positive CXC Chemokines Promote Angiogenesis -- The Role of ELR-Positive CXC Chemokines in Tumorigenesis -- In General, Non-ELR Positive CXC Chemokines Are Inhibitors of Angiogenesis -- CXCR3 Appears to Be the Major Receptor for Non-ELR-Positive CXC Chemokine-Mediated Inhibition of Angiogenesis -- Non-ELR Positive CXC Chemokines Attenuate Angiogenesis and Reduce Tumorigenesis -- Evidence that Chemokines Are Involved in Tumor Cell Invasion -- Evidence that Chemokines Regulate the Pattern of Organ-Specific Metastasis of Cancer -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Involvement of Chemokine Receptors in Organ-Specific Metastasis -- Abstract -- Chemokines -- Chemokines and Metastasis -- Mechanism of Action of CXCR4 in Cancer -- CXCR4 in Breast Cancer -- Conclusion and Future Directions -- References -- Visualization of Tumor Cell Extravasation -- Abstract -- Tumor Cell Extravasation -- Tumor Cell-Endothelial Cell Interactions during Extravasation. , Acknowledgements -- References -- Options for Visualizing Metastatic Disease in the Living Body -- Abstract -- Applications of Whole-Body in vivo Imaging Techniques -- Computed Tomography -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- Nuclear Medicine Modalities (PET/SPECT) -- Optical Imaging -- Clinical Imaging of Metastases -- In vivo Imaging of Metastases in Animal Models -- Models of Metastasis Utilizing Implanted Tumor Cells -- Choice of Imaging Techniques for Visualization of Metastasizing Tumor Cells in Animal Models -- Future Outlook -- References -- Outlook and Perspectives -- Infection, Inflammation and Neoplasia: An Interdisciplinary Challenge -- Abstract -- Inflammation, Wound Healing, and Carcinogenesis -- Multifunctionality of Cytokines and Chemokines -- 'Wounds that Never Heal' and Carcinogenesis -- Chemokine-Mediated Cell Function Inhibition - Where, Which and How? -- Cancer and Inflammation: From Epidemiological Perspectives to Molecular Mechanisms -- Infection and Cancer -- Interdisciplinary Challenge -- References -- Author Index -- Subject Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Les Ulis :EDP Sciences,
    Keywords: Nuclear fuels. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: No detailed description available for "Le cycle du combustible nucléaire".
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (226 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9782759801589
    Series Statement: Génie Atomique Series
    Language: French
    Note: Intro -- Table des matières -- Partie I: Introduction et chimie de I'uranium -- Chapitre 1 : Cycle ouvert ou fermé ? Les outils industriels -- 1. Les données fondamentales -- 2. Les trois logiques du cycle -- 3. Une question polémique : le destin des déchets nucléaires -- 4. Les outils industriels -- 5. La réussite éminente de I'industrie française -- 6. Les aspects économiques du cycle -- Chapitre 2 : Éléments de chimie de I'uranium et des actinides -- 1. Rappels sur la liaison chimique -- 2. La série des actinides -- 3. L'uranium -- 4. Les transuraniens (neptunium, plutonium, américium, curium) -- Partie II: Préparation de la matière première -- Chapitre 3 : Géologie de I'uranium et extraction minière -- 1. La géologie de I'uranium -- 2. La recherche des gisements -- 3. L'exploitation minière -- 4. Le traitement des minerais d'uranium -- 5. Les ressources en uranium -- 6. Le réaménagement des sites miniers après exploitation -- Chapitre 4 : Conversion de l'uranium : des concentrés à I'hexafluorure -- 1. Les concentrés uranifères : uranates et oxydes -- 2. Les produits finis recherchés pour le combustible -- 3. Les precédés de la conversion de I'uranium -- 4. Les usines françaises de conversion : COMURHEX / groupe COGEMA -- Chapitre 5 : Enrichissement en uranium fissile -- 1. Les besoins en uranium enrichi des réacteurs à eau -- 2. Les différentes possibilités de séparation isotopique de I'uranium -- 3. La diffusion gazeuse -- 4. L'usine EURODIF -- 5. L'ultracentrifugation -- 6. Les procédés par laser -- Partie III: Combustible neuf et usé : fabrication, irradiation, refroidissement -- Chapitre 6 : Fabrication de la céramique nucléaire et de l'assemblage -- 1. Les fonctions et les composantes du combustible nucléaire -- 2. Rappel des conditions d'usage et du comportement du combustible. , 3. Les exigences à satisfaire et les spécifications de fabrication -- 4. La fabrication de la céramique nucléaire (pastilles) -- 5. La fabrication de la gaine -- 6. La fabrication des crayons et de I'assemblage -- 7. Les caractéristiques des usines de fabrication -- Chapitre 7 : Effets de l'irradiation sur le combustible en réacteur -- 1. Les conditions générales d'usage en réacteur -- 2. La composition après irradiation et le bilan matière -- 3. La puissance résiduelle lors du refroidissement -- 4. La radioactivité et l'émission neutronique -- 5. La radioprotection vis-à-vis de I'activité du combustible usé -- Chapitre 8 : Refroidissement et entreposage en piscine -- 1. L'entreposage en piscine - Pourquoi ? -- 2. La conception des piscines d'entreposage -- 3. Les conditions d'entreposage des combustibles irradiés en piscine -- 4. Un exemple de piscine d'entreposage : La Hague -- Partie IV: Gestion du combustible usé par le retraitement -- Chapitre 9 : Éléments de chimie du retraitement -- 1. Le milieu nitrique -- 2. La chimie redox des éléments U-Np-Pu-Am en milieu nitrique -- 3. Le TBP et l'extraction liquide-liquide -- 4. La séparation de U-Np-Pu-Am par extraction -- 5. Le comportement des principaux produits de fission -- Chapitre 10 : Opérations de tête du retraitement -- 1. Le cisaillage des assemblages combustibles -- 2. La dissolution nitrique -- 3. La clarification de la solution de dissolution -- 4. Le traitement des gaz de dissolution -- 5. Le résultat des opérations de tête -- Chapitre 11 : Opérations d'etraction -- 1. Introduction : le procédé PUREX -- 2. La conception générale des cycles d'extraction -- 3. La co-extraction uranium et plutonium au premier cycle -- 4. La désextraction sélective du plutonium (partition) -- 5. Le traitement du solvant -- 6. Les opérations annexes -- 7. Les appareils d'extraction -- 8. La modélisation. , Chapitre 12 : Conditionnement final du plutonium -- 1. L'objectif -- 2. Le procédé -- 3. Les caractéristiques du produit fini -- 4. Le colis de plutonium -- 5. La reprise du PuO[sub(2)] hors norme -- Chapitre 13 : Contrôles analytiques et mesures nucléaires au retraitement -- 1. Introduction -- 2. L'utilisation de mesures non destructives -- 3. Les différents contrôles -- 4. Les méthodes analytiques -- Partie V: Transports nucléaires, déchets et effluents du cycle, recyclage -- Chapitre 14 : Transports nucléaires -- 1. Les transports du cycle du combustible -- 2. Les matières radioactives transportées -- 3. La sûreté des transports -- 4. Les colis -- 5. Les modes de transport -- 6. La réglementation applicable aux transports -- Chapitre 15 : Aspects d'ensemble des déchets et effluents du cycle -- 1. Généralités -- 2. La classification des déchets solides nucléaires en France -- 3. Les types de déchets produits à chaque étape du cycle -- 4. Quantité de déchets solides produits par I'industrie nucléaire -- 5. Les déchets de démantèlement des INB -- 6. L'ANDRA -- 7. Les effluents liquides et gazeux issus de I'industrie nucléaire en France -- Chapitre 16 : Conditionnement des déchets de retraitement -- 1. Les déchets de procédé (issus du combustible usé) -- 2. Les déchets technologiques (maintenance et interventions) -- 3. Quelles matrices de conditionnement ? -- 4. Comment réduire les volumes de déchets du retraitement ? -- Chapitre 17: Recyclage de I'uranium et du plutonium -- 1. Les données du recyclage -- 2. Les conditions du recyclage dans les réacteurs à eau -- 3. Le recyclage du plutonium avec le combustible MOX -- 4. Le recyclage en France -- Partie VI: Devenir des déchets ultimes -- Chapitre 18 : Stockage définitif et entreposage -- 1. Le stockage des déchets de faible activité -- 2. L'entreposage des déchets de haute activité. , Chapitre 19 : Risque à très long terme des déchets de haute activité -- 1. Les spécificités du risque des déchets nucléaires -- 2. Le plan scientifique -- 3. Le plan économique -- 4. Le plan « sociétal » -- Chapitre 20 : Le stockage géologique multibarrière, solution de référence -- 1. Pourquoi le stockage géologique des déchets nucléaires de longue vie ? -- 2. Le concept du stockage géologique à barrières multiples -- 3. L'avancement des projets de stockage géologique dans le monde et en Europe -- 4. Étude phénoménologique, recherches, analogues naturels -- 5. Les modélisations de performance des stockages géologiques -- Chapitre 21 : Voies de recherche en France (loi de 1991) -- 1. Introduction : pourquoi une loi de recherche ? -- 2. Les axes de recherche fixés par la loi -- 3. Les programmes de recherche de I'axe 1 : Séparation-Transmutation -- 4. Les programmes de recherche de I'axe 2 : Stockage en formation géologique profonde -- 5. Les programmes de recheche de I'axe 3 : Conditionnement et entreposage de longue durée -- 6. Le rendez-vous de 2006.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Quebec :Presses de l''niversite du Quebec,
    Keywords: Metropolitan areas -- United States. ; Suburbs -- United States. ; Urbanization -- United States -- History. ; Sociology, Urban -- United States. ; Sociology, Urban. ; Urbanization. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Faisant le pari que la connaissance de lintervention collective peut amener à lexpérimenter, Yvan Comeau fait état des principes pouvant inspirer et guider sa pratique. Il jette un éclairage précieux sur les initiatives environnementales que peuvent mener de concert les professionnels salariés de différents horizons disciplinaires, les leaders dorganisations variées et les citoyens.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (150 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9782760525740
    DDC: 363.7/0525
    Language: French
    Note: Intro -- Introduction -- Chapitre 1 - Les actions collectives en environnement -- Chapitre 2 - Favoriser l'émergence de l'action collective -- Chapitre 3 - Développer l'action -- Chapitre 4 - Contribuer à un dénouement favorable -- Conclusion -- Annexe -- Bibliographie -- Table des matières -- Liste des encadrés -- Liste des acronymes.
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  • 6
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: As a response to the rapidly emerging threat of bioterrorism, the objectives of this volume on Commercial and Pre-Commercial Cell Detection Technologies for Defence against Bioterror are to exchange information on commercially available technologies and equipment for defense against bioterrorism; to further the development of new biosensor system prototypes into a commercially available apparatus and to explore human factors in BWA biosensors. The new commercial and pre-commercial technologies that are currently emerging in the world are presented and explained. Furthermore, there is a discussion about the interaction of modern detection systems with society and a trial for improvement of the relation between the scientific community and commercial entities. There are four major areas highlighted: the first is a presentation of the most advanced biosensors and biodetection system which can be found in the market or are quite close to commercialization. Systems as the BIOHAWK(tm), SASS 2000, RAPTOR, Bionas® 2500, OWLS, or a portable SPR are presented in this section. The second issue is a presentation of the advances in the research of biodetection devices as DNA and protein microchips, micro and nanophotonic sensors, CMOS microsensor chips, electrochemical arrays, physical platforms, electro optical detection, mass detection, etc. Then, there is a description of the latest developments in the employment of bioreceptor layers for the selective detection of BWA, as protein signatures, molecular imprinted polymers, membrane engineering (MIME), cell signatures, monoclonal antibodies, synthetic antibodies and lytic phages, among others. The last part is the discussion of the human factor: societal issues related to sensor development and employment for BWA detection.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (180 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781607503286
    Series Statement: NATO Science for Peace and Security Series - e: Human and Societal Dynamics Series ; v.39
    Language: English
    Note: Title page -- Preface -- List of Contributors -- Contents -- Societal Issues and Deployment of Integrated Biological Sensors -- Portable Nanobiosensor Platforms for Ultrasensitive Multidetection of Biological Warfare Agents in Real Time -- Development and Testing of the Portable Electrochemical Immunosensor System for Detection of Bioagents -- Disposable Screen Printed Electrochemical Sensors and Evaluation of Their Application as Alarm Systems Against Terrorism -- New Generation Biosensors Based on Direct Bioelectrocatalysis and Multi-Microchannel Technology -- Electro-Optical Analysis as a Tool for Determination of Microbial Cells with the Help of Specific Bacteriophages -- Fast Measurement of Cells Status by Electro-Optical Technique -- Detection of Cells and Viruses with Mass Sensitive Devices - Applications of Synthetic Antibodies -- Cell Monitoring Systems with CMOS Micro-Sensor-Chips -- Cell-Based Analyzing System for Continuous Determination of Cell Physiology -- Biosensor Detection of Microorganisms Based on Registration of Their Metabolic Activity and Immunoassay -- Molecular Identification Through Membrane-Engineering (MIME): State-of-the-Art Biosensor Technology for Instant, Ultra-Specific and Ultra-Sensitive Detection of Infectious Disease Agents at Global Scale -- Laser-Based Point Detector for On-Line Identification of Biological Warfare Materials -- Pre-Symptomatic Prediction of Illness in Mice Inoculated with Cowpox -- PQQ-Dehydrogenases as a Favorable Components for Biosensor Design -- Biosensor Detection of Organophosphorous Gases -- Author Index.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Newark :John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
    Keywords: Silicon carbide. ; Semiconductors. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (530 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783527629060
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Silicon Carbide: Volume 1: Growth, Defects, and Novel Applications -- Contents -- Preface -- List of Contributors -- Volume 1 Silicon Carbide: Growth, Defects, and Novel Applications -- Part A Growth of SiC -- 1 Bulk growth of SiC - review on advances of SiC vapor growth for improved doping and systematic study on dislocation evolution -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Experiments -- 1.3 Results and discussions -- 1.4 Spatial distribution of dislocations in SiC -- 1.5 Conclusions -- References -- 2 Bulk and epitaxial growth of micropipe-free silicon carbide on basal and rhombohedral plane seeds -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Search for stable rhombohedral facets in 6H- and 4H-SiC -- 2.3 PVT growth of bulk 6H- and 4H-SiC on rhombohedral (011n) facets -- 2.4 Homoepitaxial Liquid Phase Epitaxy growth on basal and rhombohedral plane seeds -- 2.5 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Formation of extended defects in 4H-SiC epitaxial growth and development of a fast growth technique -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Experimental -- 3.3 Formation of extended defects in 4H-SiC epitaxial growth -- 3.4 Fast epitaxial growth of 4H-SiC -- 3.5 Conclusions -- References -- 4 Fabrication of high performance 3C-SiC vertical MOSFETs by reducing planar defects -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Reduction of planar defects in 3C-SiC -- 4.3 Performance of vertical MOSFETs -- 4.4 Conclusions -- References -- Part B Characterization of Defects and Material Properties -- 5 Identification of intrinsic defects in SiC: Towards an understanding of defect aggregates by combining theoretical and experimental approaches -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Assessing the identity of defects in SiC -- 5.3 Vacancy-related defects -- 5.4 Vacancy aggregation and its consequences -- 5.5 Carbon interstitial-related defects and high-frequency vibrations -- 5.6 The carbon aggregation and its implications. , 5.7 Summary and outlook -- References -- 6 EPR identification of intrinsic defects in SiC -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Isolated vacancy -- 6.3 Pulsed ELDOR of TV2a: Observation of missing central line -- 6.4 Divacancy -- 6.5 Antisites and antisite-vacancy pairs -- 6.6 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Electrical and topographical characterization of aluminum implanted layers in 4H silicon carbide -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Experimental -- 7.3 Electrical characterization -- 7.4 Topographical characterization -- 7.5 Summary -- References -- 8 Optical properties of as-grown and process-induced stacking faults in 4H-SiC -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Structural aspects -- 8.3 Imaging techniques -- 8.4 Optical SFs signature -- 8.5 More realistic type-II QW model -- 8.6 Transfer matrix method -- 8.7 Focussing on a single QW -- 8.8 Conclusions -- References -- 9 Characterization of defects in silicon carbide by Raman spectroscopy -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Experimental setup -- 9.3 Polytype conversion in 3C-SiC grown by chemical vapor deposition -- 9.4 Electronic Raman studies of shallow donors in silicon carbide -- 9.5 Graphene layers on SiC-surfaces -- 9.6 Summary -- References -- 10 Lifetime-killing defects in 4H-SiC epilayers and lifetime control by low-energy electron irradiation -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Experimental -- 10.3 Results and discussion -- 10.4 Conclusion -- References -- 11 Identification and carrier dynamics of the dominant lifetime limiting defect in n- 4H-SiC epitaxial layers -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Defects in 4H-SiC epilayers -- 11.3 Identification of the lifetime killer -- 11.4 Carrier dynamics at the Z1/2 defect -- 11.5 Summary -- References -- 12 Optical beam induced current measurements: principles and applications to SiC device characterization -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Theory and principle of OBIC: calculation of the current. , 12.3 Description of the experimental set-up -- 12.4 Study of device termination technique -- 12.5 Determination of carrier lifetime -- 12.6 Determination of ionization coefficients -- 12.7 Conclusion -- References -- 13 Measurements of impact ionization coefficients of electrons and holes in 4H-SiC and their application to device simulation -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Experiments -- 13.3 Modeling of anisotropic impact ionization coefficients -- 13.4 Application to device simulation of power devices -- 13.5 Summary and conclusions -- Appendix A: Interpolation formula for anisotropic impact ionization coefficients -- Appendix B: Scaling properties in the design of power devices -- References -- 14 Analysis of interface trap parameters from double-peak conductance spectra taken on N-implanted 3C-SiC MOS capacitors -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Experimental -- 14.3 Experimental results -- 14.4 Model -- 14.5 Discussion -- 14.6 Summary -- References -- 15 Non-basal plane SiC surfaces: Anisotropic structures and low-dimensional electron systems -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Crystal structure and bulk truncated surface termination -- 15.3 Experimental procedures -- 15.4 Hydrogen etching -- 15.5 a-plane and m-plane surfaces -- 15.6 Surface phases on SiC (1 102) -- 15.7 The SiC(1102) surface -- 15.8 Summary -- References -- Part C Novel Applications -- 16 Comparative columnar porous etching studies on n-type 6H SiC crystalline faces -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Experimental -- 16.3 Results and discussion -- 16.4 Summary -- References -- 17 Micro- and nanomechanical structures for silicon carbide MEMS and NEMS -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Single crystalline SiC -- 17.3 Polycrystalline SiC -- 17.4 Amorphous SiC -- 17.5 Conclusions -- References -- 18 Epitaxial graphene: a new material -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Experimental aspects. , 18.3 Comparison of graphene and FLG on SiC(0001) and SiC (000 1) -- 18.4 Band structure of FLG near the K-point -- 18.5 Summary and outlook -- References -- 19 Density functional study of graphene overlayers on SiC -- 19.1 Introduction -- 19.2 Method -- 19.3 Structural properties -- 19.4 Electronic structure -- 19.5 Conclusions -- References -- Index.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Newark :John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
    Keywords: Environmental chemistry. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (313 pages)
    Edition: 3rd ed.
    ISBN: 9783527623655
    Language: German
    Note: Intro -- Umweltanalytik mit Spektrometrie und Chromatographie -- Vorwort zur 3. Auflage -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- 1 Einleitung -- 2 Laborgestaltung -- 3 Managementstrategien für Umweltlabore -- 3.1 Selbstmanagement -- 3.2 Teammanagement -- 3.3 Labormanagement -- 3.3.1 Zertifizierung -- 3.3.2 Akkreditierung -- 3.3.3 Grundsätze der Guten Laborpraxis (GLP) -- 3.4 Beziehungsmanagement -- 3.4.1 Der König Kunde -- 3.4.2 Staatliche Institutionen -- 3.4.3 Auditoren -- 3.4.4 Kundendienst -- 3.4.5 Zulieferer -- 3.5 Zukunftsaspekte -- 4 Umweltgesetzgebung -- 4.1 Trink- und Brauchwasser -- 4.1.1 E.U. Richtlinien -- 4.1.2 Nationale Gesetze, Empfehlungen, Beurteilungskriterien -- 4.2 Mineral- und Tafelwasser -- 4.2.1 E.U. Richtlinien -- 4.2.2 Nationale Gesetze, Empfehlungen, Beurteilungskriterien -- 4.3 Badewasser -- 4.3.1 E.U. Richtlinien -- 4.3.2 Nationale Gesetze, Empfehlungen, Beurteilungskriterien -- 4.4 Oberirdische Gewässer -- 4.4.1 E.U. Richtlinien -- 4.5 Abwasser -- 4.5.1 E.U. Richtlinien -- 4.5.2 Nationale Gesetze, Empfehlungen, Beurteilungskriterien -- 4.6 Sickerwasser und Grundwasser -- 4.6.1 E.U Richtlinien -- 4.6.2 Nationale Gesetze, Empfehlungen, Beurteilungskriterien -- 4.7 Nutz- und Kulturböden -- 4.7.1 E.U. Richtlinien -- 4.7.2 Nationale Gesetze, Empfehlungen, Beurteilungskriterien -- 4.8 Altlasten -- 4.8.1 Nationale Gesetze, Empfehlungen, Beurteilungskriterien -- 4.9 Klärschlamm -- 4.9.1 E.U. Richtlinien -- 4.9.2 Nationale Gesetze, Empfehlungen, Beurteilungskriterien -- 4.10 Abfall -- 4.10.1 E.U. Richtlinien -- 4.10.2 Nationale Gesetze, Empfehlungen, Beurteilungskriterien -- 4.11 Gefahrstoffe -- 4.11.1 E.U. Richtlinien -- 4.11.2 Nationale Gesetze, Empfehlungen, Beurteilungskriterien, usw. -- 4.12 Immissionsschutz -- 4.12.1 E.U.-Richtlinien -- 4.12.2 Nationale Gesetze, Empfehlungen, Beurteilungskriterien, usw. , 4.13 Bezugsquellen von Gesetzen, Verordnungen, Richtlinien, usw. -- 4.14 Bezugsquellen für Bundesländer spezifische Umweltgesetze -- 4.15 Bezugsquellen von nationalen und internationalen Analysenverfahren -- 5 Untersuchungsstrategie -- 5.1 Gesetzliche Vorgaben -- 5.2 Von der Analysenstrategie bis zur Interpretation und Dokumentation von Analysendaten -- 5.3 Auswahlkriterien für Analysenverfahren -- 5.3.1 Vorgaben für das Analysenverfahren aus der Umweltgesetzgebung -- 5.3.2 Auswahl des geeigneten Analysengerätes -- 5.3.3 Analytische Sicherheit -- 5.3.4 Wirtschaftlichkeitsbetrachtungen -- 6 Probenahme -- 6.1 Probenahme von Gasen -- 6.1.1 Probenahme mittels einer Gasmaus -- 6.1.2 Probenahme durch Sammeln von Aerosolen und Staubpartikeln auf Filtern -- 6.1.3 Probenahme durch Absorption der zu analysierenden Stoffe in Flüssigkeiten -- 6.1.4 Probenahme durch Adsorption der zu bestimmenden Komponenten an Adsorptionsmaterialien -- 6.2 Probenahme von Flüssigkeiten -- 6.3 Probenahme von Feststoffen -- 6.3.1 Probenahme von Böden -- 6.3.2 Probenahme von Schlämmen -- 6.3.3 Probenahme von Sedimenten -- 6.3.4 Probenahme von Abfällen und Müll -- 6.3.5 Probenahme von Altlasten-Verdachtsflächen -- 7 Konservierung und Lagerung von Umweltproben -- 8 Probenvorbereitung -- 8.1 Physikalische Probenvorbereitungstechniken -- 8.1.1 Bestimmung des Trockenrückstandes nach DIN 38414-2 (DEV-S 2) bei 105C -- 8.1.2 Bestimmung und Herstellung der Trockenmasse durch Gefriertrocknung -- 8.1.3 Trocknung von Bodenproben an der Luft -- 8.1.4 Zerkleinern und Sieben -- 8.2 Lösungen, Eluate und Aufschlüsse -- 8.2.1 Lösungen -- 8.2.2 Eluate -- 8.2.3 Aufschlüsse -- 8.3 Abtrennungs- und Anreicherungsverfahren -- 8.3.1 Adsorption und Absorption von gasförmigen Proben -- 8.3.2 Purge- und Trapverfahren -- 8.3.3 Dampfraumanalyse -- 8.3.4 Flüssig-Flüssig-Extraktion -- 8.3.5 Festphasenextraktion. , 8.3.6 Soxhlet-Extraktion -- 8.3.7 Extraktion mit überkritischen Gasen -- 8.4 Clean-up-Verfahren -- 9 Vor-Ort-Analytik -- 9.1 Sensorbasierte Messmethoden -- 9.2 Nicht sensorbasierte Messmethoden -- 9.2.1 UV/VIS-Spektrometrie (UV/VIS) -- 9.2.2 Infrarot-Spektrometrie (IR) -- 9.2.3 Atomabsorptions-Spektrometrie (AAS) -- 9.2.4 ICP-Atomemissions-Spektrometrie (ICP-AES) -- 9.2.5 ICP-Massenspektrometrie (ICP-MS) -- 9.2.6 Gaschromatographie (GC) und GC-Massenspektrometrie (GC-MS) -- 9.2.7 Hochleistungs-Flüssigkeits-Chromatographie (HPLC) -- 9.2.8 Kapillarelektrophorese (CE) -- 10 Instrumentelle Analysenverfahren -- 10.1 Spektrometrie -- 10.1.1 UV/VIS-Spektrometrie (UV/VIS) -- 10.1.2 Fluoreszenz-Spektrometrie (FLUO) -- 10.1.3 Infrarot-Spektrometrie (IR) -- 10.1.4 Atomabsorptions-Spektrometrie (AAS) -- 10.1.5 ICP-Atomemissions-Spektrometrie (ICP-AES) -- 10.1.6 ICP-Massenspektrometrie (ICP-MS) -- 10.1.7 Atomfluoreszenz-Spektrometrie (AFL) -- 10.2 Chromatographie -- 10.2.1 Gaschromatographie (GC) -- 10.2.2 Hochleistungs-Flüssigkeits-Chromatographie -- 10.2.3 Dünnschicht-Chromatographie (DC) -- 10.3 Kapillarelektrophorese (CE) -- 11 Analytische Qualitätssicherung (AQS) -- 11.1 AQS-Systeme im Überblick -- 11.1.1 Zertifizierung auf der Basis von DIN EN ISO 9000 ff -- 11.1.2 Akkreditierung nach DIN EN ISO 17025 -- 11.1.3 Grundsätze der Guten Laborpraxis (GLP) -- 11.1.4 Notifizierung für die Fachmodule Umweltanalytik durch die Bundesländer -- 11.2 Einführung eines AQS-Systems -- 11.2.1 Akkreditierung nach DIN EN ISO 17025 -- 11.2.2 Notifizierung für entsprechende Fachmodule -- 11.3 AQS-Maßnahmen in der Laborpraxis -- 12 Labordatenverwaltung -- 13 Interpretation und Dokumentation von Analysendaten -- Sachregister.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Newark :John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
    Keywords: Health risk assessment. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (241 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783527622368
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- The Role of Evidence in Risk Characterization -- Contents -- Preface -- Foreword -- List of Contributors -- 1 Introduction -- References -- I From Scientific Analysis to Risk Policy -- 2 Risk Assessment and Risk Communication for Electromagnetic Fields: A World Health Organization Perspective -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Conceptual Framework for Risk Assessment -- 2.3 EHC on EMFs -- 2.3.1 ELF Fields -- 2.3.2 Static Fields -- 2.4 Comparison Between the WHO ELF-EHC and the California Report -- 2.5 Communicating about Risks of EMFs -- 2.6 Discussion -- Appendix 1 -- References -- 3 Characterizing Evidence and Policy Making -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Science-based Evidence -- 3.2.1 From Basic Research to Recommendations -- 3.2.2 Officially Appointed Expert Committees and Self-appointed Experts -- 3.2.3 Communication of Recommendations -- 3.3 Society-based Evidence -- 3.4 Policy Making -- 3.4.1 Role of Policy Drafters in Policy Making -- 3.4.2 Role of Politicians in Policy Making -- 3.4.3 Policy Making and the Media -- 3.4.4 Policies -- 3.5 Conclusions -- References -- II Making Sense of Conflicting Data: Evidence Characterization in Different Research Areas -- 4 Basic Principles and Evidence Characterization of the Data from Genetox Investigations -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Cell Cycle -- 4.3 Test Systems -- 4.3.1 COMET Assay to Evaluate Primary DNA Damage -- 4.3.2 Chromosomal Aberrations -- 4.3.3 Micronuclei -- 4.3.4 Sister Chromatid Exchanges -- 4.3.5 Other Assay Systems and Endpoints -- 4.4 Methodological Aspects -- 4.4.1 In Vitro Studies -- 4.4.1.1 CAs in HPLs -- 4.4.1.2 CAs in Fibroblasts -- 4.4.1.3 MN -- 4.4.1.4 SCEs -- 4.4.1.5 Metabolic Activation -- 4.4.2 In Vivo Studies -- 4.4.2.1 Mammals -- 4.4.2.2 Humans -- 4.5 GLP -- 4.6 Evidence Characterization and Interpretation of Genetox Results -- 4.6.1 Interpretation of Data from One Endpoint. , 4.6.2 Interpretation of Data from Four Endpoints -- 4.6.3 Interpretation of Data from Three Endpoints -- 4.6.4 Interpretation of Data from Two Endpoints -- 4.7 Genetox Studies with Electromagnetic Fields -- References -- 5 Animal Studies -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Exposure Systems -- 5.3 Sham Exposure and Cage Controls -- 5.4 Replication Studies -- 5.5 Interpretation of Results -- 5.6 Conclusions -- References -- 6 Epidemiology -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Study Types and Risk Estimation -- 6.3 Making Sense of Conflicting Results -- 6.3.1 Temporal Relation Consistent with Cause and Effect -- 6.3.2 Strength of the Association -- 6.3.3 Dose-Response Relationship -- 6.3.4 Consistency Within and Across Studies -- 6.3.5 Specificity -- 6.3.6 Absence of Bias and Confounding -- 6.3.7 Biological Plausibility -- 6.4 Conclusions -- References -- 7 Principles and Practice of Evidence Characterization in Environmental Clinical Case Studies -- 7.1 Clinical Environmental Medicine -- 7.2 Assessment of Health Complaints -- 7.2.1 Environmental Attribution -- 7.2.2 Case History -- 7.3 Exposure Assessment and Evaluation -- 7.3.1 Biomonitoring -- 7.3.2 Effect and Susceptibility Monitoring -- 7.3.3 On-site Inspection -- 7.3.4 Ambient Monitoring -- 7.4 Interdisciplinary Clinical Diagnostics -- 7.4.1 Evaluation of Clinical Cases -- 7.5 Conclusions -- References -- III Making Sense of Conflicting Data: Procedures for Characterizing Evidence -- 8 Characterizing Evidence with Evidence-based Medicine -- 8.1 What is Evidence-based Medicine? -- 8.2 EbM Process -- 8.3 Five Steps of EbM -- 8.3.1 Asking Answerable Questions -- 8.3.2 Finding the Best Available Evidence -- 8.3.3 Critical Appraisal -- 8.3.4 Acting on the Evidence -- 8.3.5 Evaluate your Performance -- 8.4 Comparing the EbM to Other Approaches of Characterizing Evidence -- References. , 9 The IARC Monographs' Approach to Characterizing Evidence -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Pertinent Data for Carcinogen Identification -- 9.3 International Agency for Research on Cancer Evaluations -- 9.3.1 Evaluating Epidemiologic Studies -- 9.3.2 Evaluating Bioassays in Experimental Animals -- 9.3.3 Evaluating Mechanistic and Other Relevant Data -- 9.3.4 Overall Evaluation -- 9.4 Hazard versus Risk -- 9.5 Ensuring Impartial Evaluations -- 9.6 Characterizing Evidence in the Future -- References -- 10 The Swiss Health Risk Approach -- 10.1 Background -- 10.2 Aims -- 10.3 Approach -- 10.3.1 Evidence Rating -- 10.3.2 Relevance to Health -- 10.3.3 Exposure Levels -- 10.3.4 Summary Scheme -- 10.4 Discussion -- 10.4.1 Gradual Rating of the Evidence -- 10.4.2 Source-specific Evaluation -- 10.4.3 Lack of Data -- 10.4.4 Publication Bias -- 10.4.5 Rating of the Study Quality -- 10.4.6 Meta-analyses -- 10.5 Conclusions -- References -- 11 Procedures for Characterizing Evidence: German Commission on Radiation Protection (Strahlenschutzkommission) -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Assessment of Scientific Evidence -- 11.3 Relevance to Human Health -- 11.4 Weight of Evidence -- 11.5 Multidisciplinary Assessment -- 11.6 Regulations -- 11.7 Precautions -- 11.8 Electromagnetic Interference -- 11.9 Conclusions -- References -- 12 Lessons from the California Electromagnetic Field Risk Assessment of 2002 -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Policy Questions and Questions about Causal Claims and Arguments -- 12.3 Bradford Hill's and Koch's Questions -- 12.4 The Asymmetry of Some "Rule In" Tests -- 12.5 Toulmin's Argument Anatomy and Bayes' Theorem as a Universal Warrant -- 12.6 Special Importance of Coherence -- 12.7 Plausibility, Experimentation and Analogy -- 12.8 Causal Arguments Can Become More Transparent but Will Always Involve Judgment -- References. , 13 Evidence Maps - A Tool for Summarizing and Communicating Evidence in Risk Assessment -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Evidence Maps Approach -- 13.2.1 Background -- 13.2.2 Structure of Evidence Maps -- 13.2.3 Constructing an Evidence Map: Cancer Epidemiology -- 13.3 Insights from the Process of Building Evidence Maps -- 13.4 Conclusions -- References -- IV Psychological and Ethical Aspects in Dealing with Conflicting Data and Uncertainty -- 14 Perception of Uncertainty and Communication about unclear Risks -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Uncertainty in Risk Assessment -- 14.3 Uncertainty Communication and Lay Persons' Perception of Uncertainty Information -- 14.3.1 Intuitive Toxicology: How do Nonexperts Understand the Risk Assessment Framework? -- 14.3.2 How do People Understand Information about Relative Risks -- 14.3.3 Information about Uncertainty in Risk Assessment: How do Nonexperts Cope With It? -- 14.3.4 Uncertainty Descriptions: How do People Understand Qualitative, Quantitative and Visual Expression? -- 14.3.5 Contextual Effects -- 14.4 Lay Peoples' Perception of Precautionary Measures -- 14.5 Outlook and Conclusions -- References -- 15 Ethical Guidance for Dealing with Unclear Risk -- 15.1 Ethical Guidance in Cases of Unclear Risk - The Challenge -- 15.2 Entry Points of Ethical Reflection in Situations of Unclear Risk -- 15.2.1 Entry Points of Ethical Reflection in General -- 15.2.2 Unclear Risk: Nonstandard Situations with Respect to Risk -- 15.2.3 Moral Conflicts in Situations of Unclear Risk -- 15.3 Ethical Approaches to (Unclear) Risk -- 15.3.1 Consequentialist Approach -- 15.3.2 Principle of Pragmatic Consistency -- 15.3.3 "Imperative of Responsibility" (Jonas) -- 15.3.4 Projected Time -- 15.3.5 Deontological Advice -- 15.3.6 Interim Conclusions (1) -- 15.4 Operative Approaches -- 15.4.1 Precautionary Principle. , 15.4.2 Principle of Prudent Avoidance -- 15.4.3 Interim Conclusions (2) -- 15.5 Conclusions -- References -- V Practical Implications -- 16 Lessons Learned: Recommendations for Communicating Conflicting Evidence for Risk Characterization -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Guiding Principles in Risk Communication -- 16.2.1 Prudence -- 16.2.1.1 Assess the Underlying Problem -- 16.2.1.2 Both Content and Process do Matter -- 16.2.2 Transparency -- 16.2.2.1 Make Your Expertise Transparent -- 16.2.2.2 Describe the Context of Your Work and the Process of Arriving at the Conclusion -- 16.2.2.3 Reveal your Evaluation Framework -- 16.2.2.4 Describe the Rules that You Use for Evaluating the Weight of Evidence -- 16.2.3 Impartiality -- 16.2.3.1 Give the Pros and Cons of Your Assessment -- 16.2.3.2 Depict the Remaining Uncertainties but Do Not Forget to Point Out the Evidence Already Available -- 16.2.4 Reasonableness -- 16.2.4.1 Explain the Process of Evaluating Evidence -- 16.2.4.2 Explain the Relevance of the Endpoints for Evaluating Human Health Risks -- 16.2.4.3 Put the Available Evidence in Perspective -- 16.2.4.4 Support Accessibility of Critical Information -- 16.2.4.5 Assess the Potential Risk -- 16.2.4.6 Put the Potential Risk in Perspective -- 16.2.5 Clarity -- 16.2.5.1 Give No More Information than Necessary -- 16.2.5.2 Be Aware of Your Language -- 16.2.5.3 Test the Perceptions of your Communication Formats -- 16.2.6 Responsibility -- 16.2.6.1 How Much Evidence is Evidence Enough for Taking Action? -- References -- Index.
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  • 10
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Contains 220 papers presented at the GHGT-5 held in August 2000.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (1349 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780643105027
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Forevvord -- Organising and Programme Committee Members -- Opening Session Papers -- Opening Address by Dr. K. Thambimuthu, Chairman, lEA Greenhouse Gas R& -- D Programme -- Opening Speech by the Hon. W. Entsch, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Industry, Science & -- Resources -- Plenary Sessions Papers -- The Science of Climate Change: An Update -- Sustaining Sustainability: Technology -- Energy in the 21 st Century: The Role of GHG Control Technologies -- Climate Policy, CO[sub(2)] Storage and Public Perception -- Harnessing Technology to Achieve Sustainability -- The Role of Carbon Management Technologies in Addressing Atmospheric Stabilization of Greenhouse Gases -- The Role of Carbon Sequestration in the Longer Term Energy Future -- A Policy Framework for Sustainable Energy -- Technology for Sustainable Energy - A CSIRO Perspective -- Capture of CO[sub(2)] -- International Test Centre for Carbon Dioxide (C0[sub(2)]) Capture -- Leading Options for the Capture of CO[sub(2)] at Power Stations -- Natural Gas Fired Power Cycles with Integrated CO[sub(2)] Capture -- Existing Coal Power Plant Retrofit CO[sub(2)] Control Options Analysis -- Simulation of CO[sub(2)] Capture for an Existing Pulverized Coal Power Plant -- Gas Treating Using Membrane Gas/Liquid Contactors -- The Kvaerner Membrane Contactor: Lessons from a Case Study in How to Reduce Capture Costs -- Study on Hybrid Process Combining Gas Membrane and PSA for Carbon Dioxide Purification -- Economical Carbon Dioxide Recovery for Sequestration from a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Power Plant -- Development and Application of Flue Gas Carbon Dioxide Recovery Technology -- Economics and Cost Studies of Energy Efficient Solvents and Cogeneration Process for CO2Separation From Flue Gas Streams. , High Temperature CO[sub(2)] Removal Technique Using Novel Solid Chemical Absorbent -- Capture of CO[sub(2)] Using Water Scrubbing -- Study on CO[sub(2)] Removal Technology from Flue Gas of Thermal Power Plant by Combined System With Pressure Swing Adsorption and Super Cold Separator -- Economical Assessment of Natural Gas Fired Combined Cycle Power Plant With CO[sub(2)] Capture and Sequestration -- Economic Evaluation of Capture and Sequestration of CO[sub(2)] from Australian Black Coal-Fired Power Stations -- A Study on the Capture of Carbon Dioxide from a Large Refinery Power Station Boiler by Conversion to Oxyfuel Operation -- Simulation of Coal Combustion in a High CO[sub(2)] and O[sub(2)] Environment -- Update of New Power Plant CO[sub(2)] Control Options Analysis -- Carbon Dioxide Reduced Processes -- Possibility of Using Iron Oxide as an Oxygen Carrier for Combustion of Methane with Removal of CO[sub(2)]-Application of Chemical-Looping Combustion -- An Investigation of Solvent Stability in Amine Based Systems Used to Capture CO[sub(2)] -- CO[sub(2)]-MEA Absorption in Packed Columns: Comprehensive Experimental Data and Modelling Results -- Oxygen Enhanced Combustion Strategies for CO[sub(2)] Capture Using Natural Gas as a Fuel -- Comparisons of CO[sub(2)]-Reducing Alternatives for Heat and Power Generation: CO[sub(2)]-Capture and Fuel Shift to Biomass -- Effect of Super Absorbent Polymer (SAP) on the Water Characteristic Curves of a Sandy Layer for Arid Land Forestation -- Geological Storage of CO[sub(2)] -- CO[sub(2)] Sequestration in Oil Reservoirs - A Monitoring and Research Opportunity -- The CO[sub(2)] Capture Joint Industry Project -- The GEODISC Program: Research into Geological Sequestration of CO[sub(2)] in Australia -- The GESTCO Project: Assessing European Potential for Geological Storage of CO[sub(2)] from Fossil Fuel Combustion. , Options for Establishing a North Sea Geological Storage Hub -- Progress in Understanding the Potential Role of CO[sub(2)] Storage -- Sequestration of CO[sub(2)] in Depleted Oil & -- Gas Fields: Global Capacity, Costs and Barriers -- The Transform of the Geological Space into the CO[sub(2)]-Phase Space: A Step Toward the Identification of CO[sub(2)] Storage Capacity of Sedimentary Basins -- Reservoir Engineering Issues in the Geological Disposal of Carbon Dioxide -- Underground Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide in Tectonically Active Area -- Comparison of Three Options for Geologic Sequestration of CO[sub(2)] - A Case Study for California -- Monitoring of CO[sub(2)] Sequestration Using Integrated Geophysical and Reservoir Data -- Geological CO[sub(2)] Disposal: Understanding the Long Term Fate of CO[sub(2)] in Natural Occuring Accumulations -- Elmo Dome and St.Johns Natural CO[sub(2)] Deposits: Analogs for Geologic Sequestration -- CO[sub(2)] Storage in Solid Form: A Study of Direct Mineral Carbonation -- From Suitability to Ultimate Capacity: A Roadmap for Assessing Sedimentary Basinsand Selecting Sites for CO[sub(2)] Storage in Geological Media -- Applications of Neutral Barrier Technology for Greenhouse Gas Containment -- The GEO-SEQ Project -- A New CO[sub(2)] Disposal Process Using Artificial Rock Weathering -- The Utsira Sand, Central North Sea - An Assessment of its Potential for Regional CO[sub(2)] Storage -- How Will Reservoir and Caprock React with Injected CO[sub(2)] at Sieipner? Preliminary Evidencefrom Experimental Investigations -- Prediction of Migration of CO[sub(2)] Injected into an Underground Depository: Reservoir Geology and Migration Modelling in the Sieipner Case (North Sea) -- Geophysical Methods for Monitoring Marine Aquifer CO[sub(2)] Storage - Sieipner Experiences. , Prediction of CO[sub(2)] Distribution Pattern Improved by Geology and Reservoir Simulation and Verified by Time Lapse Seismic -- Prediction of Migration of CO[sub(2)] After Injected in a Saline Aquifer: Reservoir History Matching of a 40 Seismic Image with a Compositional Gas/Water Model -- Regional and Site-Specific Hydrogeologic Constraints on CO2 Sequestration in the Midwestern United States Saline Formations -- Experimental Evaluation of Chemical Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide in Deep Saline Formations -- Ocean Storage of CO[sub(2)] -- Update on the International Experiment on CO[sub(2)] Ocean Sequestration -- Public Outreach Effort for CO[sub(2)] Ocean Sequestration Experiment -- Application of a Double Plume Model to Compute Near Field Mixing for the International Field Experiment on CO[sub(2)] Ocean Sequestration -- A Numerical Prediction on Plume Structure of Liquid CO[sub(2)] in the Ocean - A Near Field Model -- Simulation Experiment of CO[sub(2)] Storage at 3600m Deep Ocean Floor -- A Generic Modelling System for Ocean Storage of CO[sub(2)] -- Stability of CO[sub(2)] in Different Phases Related to Ocean Storage -- Assessing Change in CO[sub(2)] Chemistry in Seawater in a Proposed International CO[sub(2)] Ocean Sequestration Experiment -- Ocean Nourishment in the Humbolt Current -- Enhancement of Oceanic Uptake of Anthropogenic CO[sub(2)] by Macro-nutrient Fertilisation -- Ocean Dispersion of CO[sub(2)] from a Moving Ship Source -- A Benign Form of CO[sub(2)] Sequestering in the Ocean -- Ocean CO[sub(2)] Sequestration Efficiency from 3-D Ocean Model Comparison -- Numerical Simulation of Dilution Process in CO[sub(2)] Ocean Sequestration -- Formation of Liquid CO[sub(2)] Droplets and Jets with Deformation and Growth of Hydrate Film -- CO[sub(2)] Ocean Sequestration Project in RITE. , Two Types of Strength Abnormality of CO[sub(2)] Hydrate Membrane -- Combining Ocean Sequestration of CO[sub(2)] and OTEC -- A Win-Win Solution? -- Oceanographic Criteria for Selecting Future Sites for CO[sub(2)] Sequestration -- Responses of Marine Biological Communities to Different Concentration of CO[sub(2)] in a Mesocosm Experiment -- Previews of CO[sub(2)] Injection System for CO[sub(2)] Ocean Sequestration -- Replacing Methane with CO[sub(2)] in Clathrate Hydrate: Observations Using Raman Spectroscopy -- Storage of CO[sub(2)] with Enhanced Hydrocarbon Recovery -- Site Ranking for CO[sub(2)]-Enhanced Coalbed Methane Demonstration Pilots -- Modelling of Carbon Dioxide Sequestration in Coal beds: A Numerical Challenge -- Economics of Flue Gas Injection and CO[sub(2)] Sequestration in Coalbed Methane Reservoirs -- CO[sub(2)]-Storage / ECBM Production Scenarios for the Campine Basin (Belgium) -- CO[sub(2)]-Sequestration in The Netherlands: Inventory of the Potential for the Combination of Subsurface Carbon Dioxide Disposal with Enhanced Coalbed Methane Production -- CO[sub(2)]-Sequestration in The Netherlands. CO[sub(2)] Injection and CH[sub(4)] Production as Relatedto the Dutch Situation: Laboratory Experiments and Field Simulations -- Transporting Carbon Dioxide Recovered from Fossil-Energy Cycles -- Unminable Coals in Eastern U.S. Basins: Potential Reservoirs for Sequestering Carbon Dioxide -- Subsurface Biogeochemical Carbon Recycling: CO[sub(2)]-EGR with Microbial Methanogenesis in Geochemically Sealed Aquifers -- CO[sub(2)]-Sequestration in the Netherlands: Feasibility and Techno-Economic Evaluation of Coalbed Methane Production Combined with CO[sub(2)]-Storage - Preliminary Results -- CO[sub(2)] Sequestration. in an Unminable Coalbed - San Juan Basin, Colorado, USA. , Geological Sequestration of CO[sub(2)] in Coal Seams: Reservoir Mechanisms Field Performance and Economics.
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