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  • Science Publishing Corporation  (2)
  • 2010-2014  (2)
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  • Science Publishing Corporation  (2)
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  • 2010-2014  (2)
Year
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Science Publishing Corporation ; 2014
    In:  International Journal of Engineering & Technology Vol. 4, No. 1 ( 2014-12-24), p. 20-
    In: International Journal of Engineering & Technology, Science Publishing Corporation, Vol. 4, No. 1 ( 2014-12-24), p. 20-
    Abstract: Evaluating traffic networks is vital for the management of traffic systems. Nowadays, Global Positioning System (GPS) technology, by independent GPS devices or GPS enabled cellular phones, is properly used in most vehicles, especially on urban streets, due to its cost effectiveness, ease of use, and real-time services. With its ability to detect the time position of the floating car, GPS devices introduces a new prospective to gather vehicle information. Collected information can be utilized for traffic management and for Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) to deduce evaluation indicators, and to achieve suitable measures. This paper brings up a framework for using real-time data collected by GPS-floating car technique for evaluating traffic conditions on urban streets. It utilizes GPS data of time, longitude, latitude to estimate evaluation indicators of street segments. This incorporates operational evaluation of street segment by characterizing Level of Service and level of congestion, and incorporates environmental evaluation by estimating the road-side concentration of pollutants emitted by traffic. Framework formation has been described. Different models used within every step of the framework have been investigated. Including models used in GPS data sample analysis, through models used to identify of street segments, and finally models used for street segments evaluation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2227-524X
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Science Publishing Corporation
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2661563-0
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Science Publishing Corporation ; 2014
    In:  International Journal of Engineering & Technology Vol. 4, No. 1 ( 2014-12-18), p. 12-
    In: International Journal of Engineering & Technology, Science Publishing Corporation, Vol. 4, No. 1 ( 2014-12-18), p. 12-
    Abstract: A stapler is a mechanical device used to join two or more sheets of paper together by driving a thin metal staple through the sheets. They are widely used in schools, offices, business, government and homes. The anticipated large quantity of waste that is disposed of annually present great risk of environmental pollution and opportunities for economically viable resource recycling. This study evaluates potential environmental impacts of a Stapling machine and its end-of-life management opportunities. Environmental lifecycle assessment (LCA) process was used for the evaluation. The assessment was implemented with the aid of SimaPro software version 7.3.3.Results of the analyses revealed that climate change and eutrophication are the significant potential environmental impacts. Each Stapler has 1.265130 kg CO2-eq in Global Warming Potential and 0.113067 max kg O2-eq as its Eutrophication Potential. Further examination also showed that most of the impacts are from material selection, product distribution, and end-of-life management of the stapling machine. This study provides insights on potential environmental impacts of stapling machines and potential opportunities for improvements in their end-of-life management.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2227-524X
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Science Publishing Corporation
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2661563-0
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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