Note: Front Cover -- Annual Reports in Organic Synthesis-1977 -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- PREFACE -- JOURNALS ABSTRACTED -- CHAPTER I. CARBON-CARBON BOND FORMING REACTIONS -- A. Carbon-Carbon Single Bonds (see also: I.E., I.F., I.G.) -- B. Carbon-Carbon Double Bonds (see also: III.G) -- C. Carbon-Carbon Triple Bonds -- D. Cyclopropanations -- E. Thermal Reactions (see also: VLB) -- F. Aromatic Substitutions Forming a New Carbon-Carbon Bond -- G. Synthesis via Organometallics -- CHAPTER II. OXIDATIONS -- A. C-O Oxidations -- B. C-H Oxidations -- C. C-N Oxidations -- D. Amine Oxidations -- E. Sulfur Oxidations -- F. Oxidative Additions to C- C Multiple Bonds -- G. Phenol -» Quinone Oxidation -- H. Oxidative Cleavages -- I. Photosensitized Oxygénations -- J. Dehydrogenation -- K. Other Oxidations and Reviews -- CHAPTER III. REDUCTIONS -- A. C = O Reductions -- B. Nitrile Reductions -- C. Reduction of Sulfur Compounds -- D. N - O Reductions -- E. C-C Multiple Bond Reductions -- F. Hydrogenolysis of Hetero Bonds -- G. Reductive Eliminations -- H. Reductive Cleavages -- I. Hydroboration (reduction only) -- J. Other Reductions and Reviews -- CHAPTER IV. SYNTHESIS OF HETEROCYCLES -- A. Aziridines -- B. Furans, etc -- C. Indoles -- D. Lactams -- E. Lactones -- F. Pyridines, Quinolines, etc -- G. Pyrroles, etc -- H. Other Heterocycles with One Heteroatom -- I. Heterocycles with Two or More Heteroatoms -- J. General Reviews -- CHAPTER V. PROTECTING GROUPS -- A. Hydroxyl -- B. Amine -- C. Sulfhydryl -- D. Carboxyl -- E. Ketone, Aldehyde -- F. Phosphate -- G. Pi Bond -- H. Miscellaneous Protecting Groups -- CHAPTER VI. USEFUL SYNTHETIC PREPARATIONS -- A. Functional Group Preparations -- B. Ring Enlargement and Contraction -- C. Multi-Step Transformations -- CHAPTER VII. OTHER COMPLETELY MISCELLANEOUS REACTIONS -- CHAPTER VIII. MISCELLANEOUS REVIEWS. , AUTHOR INDEX.

Note: Front Cover -- Fate and Effects of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Marine Ecosystems and Organisms -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS -- PREFACE -- Part I: Invited Papers -- CHAPTER 1. OIL SPILLS IN THE ALASKAN COASTAL ZONE THE STATISTICAL PICTURE -- Introduction -- The NAS Budget of Petroleum in the Marine Environment -- The Pollution Incident Reporting System (PIRS) -- Pollution Incidents in Alaskan Waters -- Discussion -- References -- CHAPTER 2. HYDROCARBONS IN THE WATER COLUMN -- Introduction -- Structure of Liquid Water -- Hydrocarbon Solutions -- Colloidal Hydrocarbons -- Particles -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgement -- References -- CHAPTER 3. DISPERSAL AND ALTERATION OF OIL DISCHARGED ON A WATER SURFACE -- Introduction -- Fate of Spilled Oil -- Behavior of Oil After Treatment With Chemical Dispersants -- Dispersal and Alteration in Cold Waters -- Suggested Areas of Research -- Summary -- References -- CHAPTER 4. BIODEGRADATION OF AROMATIC PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS -- Introduction -- Origin of Hydrocarbons in the Environment -- Organic Compounds -> -- Petroleum -> -- Carbon -- Degradation of aromatic hydrocarbons by eucaryotic organisms -- Degradation of aromatic hydrocarbons by procaryotic microorganisms. -- Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- CHAPTER 5. BIOTRANSFORMATION OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS IN MARINE ORGANISMS INDIGENOUS TO THE ARCTIC AND SUBARCTIC -- Introduction -- The Ability of Animal Life to Metabolize Aromatic Hydrocarbons -- Prospectus -- References -- CHAPTER 6. ACCUMULATION AND TURNOVER OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS IN MARINE ORGANISMS -- Introduction -- Bioaccumulation -- Biological Transfer Processes - Uptake, Storage and Discharge -- Use of Bivalves as Bioaccumulators in Petroleum Monitoring Protects -- Acknowledgements -- References -- CHAPTER 7. FOOD CHAIN TRANSFER OF HYDROCARBONS. , Introduction -- Selective Accumulation -- Hydrocarbon Uptake from Food vs. Water -- Hydrocarbon Storage and Depuration -- Oceanic Foodweb Transfer -- Research Needs -- References -- CHAPTER 8. COMPARATIVE OIL TOXICITY AND COMPARATIVE ANIMAL SENSITIVITY -- Introduction -- Behavior of Oil in Water -- Methodology Problems Associated with Bioassays -- Comparative Toxicity of Oil-Water Mixtures, Oils, and Components of Oils -- Comparative Sensitivity of Different Life Stages and Species -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 9. RESPONSES TO SUBLETHAL LEVELS OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS: ARE THEY SENSITIVE INDICATORS AND DO THEY CORRELATE WITH TISSUE CONTAMINATION? -- Introduction -- Results and Discussion -- Summary and Conclusions -- Recommendations -- References -- CHAPTER 10. THE EFFECTS OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON EXPOSURE ON THE STRUCTURE OF FISH TISSUES -- Introduction -- Routes of Entry of Contaminants -- Tissue Changes -- Summary and Recommendations -- Acknowledgements -- References -- CHAPTER 11. THE EFFECTS OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS ON MARINE POPULATIONS AND COMMUNITIES -- Introduction -- Plankton -- Benthos -- Fisheries -- Birds -- Mammals -- Spills Versus Chronic Contamination -- Recent Work -- Ecological Effects -- Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Part II: Contributed Papers -- Section A: Biological Effects -- CHAPTER 12. EFFECTS OF CERTAIN PETROLEUM PRODUCTS ON REPRODUCTION AND GROWTH OF ZYGOTES AND JUVENILE STAGES OF THE ALGA FUCUS EDENTATUS DE LA PYL (PHAEOPHYCEAE: FUCALES) -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- References -- CHAPTER 13. EFFECT OF CRUDE OIL ON TROUT REPRODUCTION -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- Acknowledgement -- References. , CHAPTER 14. THERMAL CONDUCTANCE OF IMMERSED PRINNIPED AND SEA OTTER PELTS BEFORE AND AFTER OILING WITH PRUDHOE BAY CRUDE -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- CHAPTER 15. EFFECTS OF EXTERNAL APPLICATIONS OF FUEL OIL ON HATCHABILITY OF MALLARD EGGS -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- CHAPTER 16. EFFECTS OF EXTERNAL APPLICATIONS OF NO. 2 FUEL OIL ON COMMON EIDER EGGS -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methods and Materials -- Results -- Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- CHAPTER 17. THE EFFECT OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS ON THE SURVIVAL AND LIFE HISTORY OF POLYCHAETOUS ANNELIDS -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- CHAPTER 18. CYTOLOGICAL DAMAGE IN MERCENARIA MERCENARIA EXPOSED TO PHENOL -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- CHAPTER 19. INTERACTIVE EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE, SALINITY SHOCK AND CHRONIC EXPOSURE TO NO. 2 FUEL OIL ON SURVIVAL, DEVELOPMENT RATE AND RESPIRATION OF THE HORSESHOE CRAB, LIMULUS POLYPHEMUS -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- CHAPTER 20. EFFECTS OF DISPERSED CRUDE OIL UPON THE RESPIRATORY METABOLISM OF AN ARCTIC MARINE AMPHIPOD, ONISIMUS (BOEKISIMUS) AFFINIS -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- References -- CHAPTER 21. ACCUMULATION OF NAPHTHALENES BY GRASS SHRIMP: EFFECTS ON RESPIRATION, HATCHING, AND LARVAL GROWTH -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- References. , CHAPTER 22. EFFECTS OF A SEAWATER-SOLUBLE FRACTION OF COOK INLET CRUDE OIL AND ITS MAJOR AROMATIC COMPONENTS ON LARVAL STAGES OF THE DUNGENESS CRAB, CANCER MAGISTER DANA -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- CHAPTER 23. MOLTING AND SURVIVAL OF KING CRAB (PARALITHODES CAMTSCHATICA) AND COONSTRIPE SHRIMP (PANDALUS HYPSINOTUS) LARVAE EXPOSED TO COOK INLET CRUDE OIL WATER-SOLUBLE FRACTION -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 24. RESPONSE OF THE CLAM, MACOMA BALTHICA (LINNAEUS), EXPOSED TO PRUDHOE BAY CRUDE OIL AS UNMIXED OIL, WATER-SOLUBLE FRACTION, AND OIL-CONTAMINATED SEDIMENT IN THE LABORATORY -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Experimental Procedure -- Results -- Discussion -- Summary -- Acknowledgements -- References -- CHAPTER 25. LONG TERM BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF BUNKER C OIL IN THE INTERTIDAL ZONE -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Results -- Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- CHAPTER 26. BIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INTERTIDAL AREAS IN THE STRAITS OF MAGELLEN IN JANUARY, 1975, FIVE MONTHS AFTER THE METULA OIL SPILL -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Section B: Bioaccumulation and Metabolism -- CHAPTER 27. STUDIES ON PETROLEUM BIODEGRADATION IN THE ARCTIC -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- CHAPTER 28. ARCTIC HYDROCARBON BIODEGRADATION -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- References -- CHAPTER 29. BIOAVAILABILITY OF SEDIMENT-SORBED NAPHTHALENES TO THE SIPUNCULID WORM -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References. , CHAPTER 30. FACTORS AFFECTING THE RETENTION OF A PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON BY MARINE PLANKTONIC COPEPODS -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methods -- Results and Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- CHAPTER 31. EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND SALINITY OF NAPHTHALENES UPTAKE IN THE TEMPERATURE CLAM, RANGIA CUNEATA AND THE BOREAL CLAM, PROTOTHACA STAMINEA -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- References -- CHAPTER 32. THE ACCUMULATION AND DEPURATION OF NO. 2 FUEL OIL BY THE SOFT SHELL CLAM -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- Summary -- References -- CHAPTER 33. EFFECTS OF CHLORINATED BIPHENYLS AND PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS ON THE ACTIVITY OF HEPATIC ARYL HYDROCARBON HYDROXYLASE OF COHO SALMON (Oncorhynchus kisutcti) AND CHINOOK SALMON -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- CHAPTER 34. THE FATE OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS FROM A NO. 2 FUEL OIL SPILL IN A SEMINATURAL ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Experiment -- Results and Discussion -- Summary -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Section C: Distribution and Movement of Hydrocarbons -- CHAPTER 35. INTERLABORATORY CALIBRATION FOR THE ANALYSIS OF PETROLEUM LEVELS IN SEDIMENT -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methods -- Results and Discussion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- CHAPTER 36. DETERMINATION OF THE LEEWAY OF OIL SLICKS -- Abstract -- Methods -- Results -- Acknowledgement -- References -- CHAPTER 37. EVAPORATION AND SOLUTION OF C2 TO C10 HYDROCARBONS FROM CRUDE OILS ON THE SEA SURFACE -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Experimental -- Results and Discussion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- CHAPTER 38. INPUT OF LOW-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT HYDROCARBONS FROM PETROLEUM OPERATIONS INTO THE GULF OF MEXICO -- Abstract -- Introduction. , Light Hydrocarbon Patterns.

Note: Front Cover -- Stereodynamics of Molecular Systems -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Inaugural Address by Nobel Laureate Ivar Giaever -- Part I: Methodology NMR Spectroscopy and Crystallography -- Chapter 1. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Chemical Shifts, Coupling Constants and Molecular Geometry -- Introduction -- Constitutional Features of Nucleic Acids -- Assignments and Analysis of the NMR Spectra of Nucleic Acids -- The Vicinal Coupling Constants -- The Four Bond Coupling Constants -- The Five Bond Coupling Constants -- The Chemical Shifts -- Recent Developments -- Summary -- Acknowledgement -- References and Footnotes -- Chapter 2. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Stereodynamics of Small Molecules -- References and Footnotes -- Chapter 3. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Solution Dynamics of Polymer Chains -- Introduction -- Mechanisms of Spin-Lattice Relaxation -- Measurement of T1 -- Nuclear Overhauser Enhancement -- Carbon-13 Relaxation in Macromolecules -- More Realistic Models: Polybutene-1 -- References and Footnotes -- Chapter 4. Single Crystal Crystallography1 -- Introduction -- A Crystal is a Periodic Array of Material -- The Scattering of X-rays by a Crystal Depends on The Superposition of Waves -- The Total Scattering From An Object Is Defined Within A Sphere Called Reciprocal Space -- Scattering Factors for Individual Atoms Characterize Molecular Scatterin -- Scattering From A Crystal Samples The Complete Scattering Pattern -- The Quality of the Structure Depends on the Extent of the Data -- The Phase Problem Complicates Crystallography Enormously -- Short Nucleic Acid Fragments May Be Solved Directly From the Intensity Data -- Macromolecules Must Be Derivatized To Be Solved -- Refinement Is The Acid Test For A Structure -- Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgements. , References and Footnotes -- Part II: Small Molecules and Ions -- Chapter 5. The Rotation-Inversion Dichotomy in Trialkylamines Diethylmethylamine and Triethylamine -- References and Footnotes -- Chapter 6. Pyramidal Carbanions? -- Direct Evidence for Pyramidal Methyl Anion -- The Inversion Barrier in Methyl Anion -- Carbanion Inversion in Solution -- Measurement of Anion Inversion Rates by Carbon-13 NMR -- Carbanion Inversion in the Gas Phase -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References and Footnotes -- Chapter 7. Delocalization in Diarylmethyl Anions Probe of Solution Ion States? -- Static NMR Spectra: Results and Discussion -- Dynamic NMR Spectra: Results and Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References and Footnotes -- Chapter 8. Steric Effects on Electron-Transfer Reactions of Sulfonamides -- Introduction -- Results and Discussion -- References and Footnotes -- Chapter 9. The Effect of Isotopic Perturbation on NMR Spectra -- Introduction -- Carbonium Ions and their Rearrangement -- Rapid, Degenerate 1,2-Hydride and Methide Shifts in Carbonium Ions -- The Effect of Deuterium Perturbation on Rapidly Equilibrating Systems -- Deuterium Perturbation of the NMR Spectra of Symmetric (Single Energy Minimum) Cases -- The Deuterium Perturbation Method for Distinguishing Rapidly Equilibrating from Symmetric Cases -- Acknowledgements -- References and Notes -- Part III: Medium Size Molecular Systems -- Chapter 10. Conf ormational Mobility of the Backbone of Cyclic Tripeptides1 -- Introduction -- The "Crown -- The Dynamics of the Backbone -- Cyclic Tripeptides Containing Chiral Amino Acids -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References and Notes -- Chapter 11. Multinuclear NMR Studies of Crown and Cryptand Complexes -- Introduction -- Proton Magnetic Resonance -- Carbon-13 NMR -- AiJtaiiMete NMR -- References and Footnotes. , Chapter 12. Frontier Orbital Models for and Rearrangements of Organotransition Metal Compounds -- Introduction -- Structures of Organotransition Metal Pi Complexes -- Molecular Rearrangements -- Summary -- Acknowledgements -- References and Footnotes -- Chapter 13. Spectroscopic and X-ray Crystallographic Structural Studies of Mo(IV), Mo(V), and Mo(VI) Complexes with Linear Thiolate Ligands -- Complexes with Bidentate Thiolate Ligands -- Tridentate Thiolate Ligands -- Tetradentate Ligands -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgement -- References and Footnotes -- Part IV: Systems of Higher Order Nucleic Acid Statics and Dynamics -- Chapter 14. The Diverse Spatial Configurations of DNA Evidence for a Vertically Stabilized Double Helix -- Introduction -- The Controversy -- The Resolution of the Controversy -- Vertical Double Helices for Naturally Occurring Polynucleotidesl -- Acknowledgment -- References and Footnotes -- Chapter 15. Does DNA Have Two Structures in Solution That Coexist At Equilibrium? -- Nature of Normal Mode Oscillation in DNA Structure that Gives Rise to the Formationof β Kinked DNA -- Structure of DNA In Solution At Equilibrium -- Wave Propagation (Phonons) In DNA -- Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- Appendix -- References and Footnotes -- Chapter 16. Structure, Fluctuations and Interactions of the Double Helix -- Exchange Chemistry -- Evidence for An Open State in Poly (A.U) And Identity of the Exchanging Protons -- New Applications of Exchange Methods -- Acknowledgements -- References and Footnotes -- Chapter 17. Internal Twisting of Short DNA Segments -- Introduction -- Fiber Studies -- Solution Studies -- Torsional Rigidity of DNA -- Acknowledgements -- References and Footnotes -- Chapter 18. The Flexible DNA Double Helix -- Residue Flexibility -- Polymer Flexibility -- Circle and Loop Formation -- Summary -- Acknowledgement. , References and Notes -- Chapter 19. Conformational Flexibility of the Polynucleotide Chain -- The Double Helix and Ring Pucker -- Polynucleotide Chain May Turn Corners With Changes in Ring Pucker -- The Double Helix Changes Conformation Upon Intercalation -- Conformational Flexibility in Nucleic Acid Macromolecules: Yeast tRNAphe -- Intercalation in Yeast tRNAPhe -- Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References and Footnotes -- Chapter 20. Accessible Surface Areas of Nucleic Acids and Their Relation to Folding, Conformational Transition, and Protein Recognition -- Introduction -- Calculation of "Static" Accessible Surface Area -- Polarity of Exposed Atoms -- Surface of DNA Double Helices -- Surfaces for RNA Double Helix and Single Helix -- Transfer RNA -- Two-Thirds of Nucleic Acid Surfaces are Buried on Folding -- Driving Force in Nucleic Acid Folding is Quite Different from That of Proteins -- Correlation of A→B Helical Transitions to DNA Hydration -- Major Groove of B-DNA and Minor (Shallow) Groove ofA-DNA Are Primary Recognition Surfaces for Proteins -- Acknowledgements -- References and Footnotes -- Chapter 21. The Coil Form of Poly(rU): A Model Composed of Minimum Energy Conformers That Matches Experimental Properties -- Introduction -- Methods -- Results and Discussion -- Characteristic Ratios -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References and Footnotes -- Chapter 22. Modelling of Drug-Nucleic Acid Interactions Intercalation Geometry of Oligonucleotides -- Introduction -- The Crystallographic Data -- Models for Binding to RNA Duplexes -- Binding to Single Strands -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgement -- References and Footnotes -- Chapter 23. DNA Structure and its Distortion by Drugs -- Electric Dichroism of DNA -- Dichroism of Intercalated Drugs -- Kinking of DNA by Irehdiamine -- Allosteric Transformation of Calf Thymus DNA by Distamycin. , References and Footnotes -- Chapter 24. Structure and Dynamics of Poly(dG-dC) in Solution Steroid Diamine.Nucleic Acid Complexes and Generation of an "Alternating B-DNA" Conformation in High Salt -- Introduction -- Poly(dG-dC) in Low Salt Solution -- Backbone Phosphates -- Poly(dG-dC) in High Salt Solution -- Steroid Diamine · Poly(dG-dC) Complex -- Summary -- References and Footnotes -- Chapter 25. Spectroscopic Studies of Drug Nucleic Acid Complexes -- Ethidium and Actinomycin Bind Non-competitively to Calf Thymus DNA at Low r Values -- Fluorescence Lifetime Measurements of Ethidium Complexes in Solution and in the Solid State -- Daunorubicin and Adriamycin Facilitate Actinomycin Binding to poly(dA-dT).poly(dA-dT) -- Enzyme Inhibition Studies -- Actinomycin Dissociation Kinetics -- Acknowledgments -- References and Notes -- Part V: Intact Biological Systems -- Chapter 26. Carbon-13 Cross-Polarization Magic-Angle NMR Studies of Biological Systems1 -- Introduction -- 13C Spectra For Selected Tissues -- Acknowledgments -- References and Notes -- Chapter 27. NMR Zeugmatographic Imaging of Organs and Organisms -- Acknowledgements -- References and Notes -- Index to Subjects.

Note: Front Cover -- Gaseous Electronics -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Chapter 1. A Short History of Gaseous Electronics -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2. Glow Discharges at DC and Low Frequencies -- Part 2.1: Anatomy of the Discharge -- I. GENERAL REMARKS -- II. CATHODE REGION -- III. POSITIVE COLUMN -- IV. ANODE REGION -- REFERENCES -- Part 2.2: Ionization Waves in Glow Discharges -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RANGES OF OCCURRENCE -- III. METHODS OF OBSERVATION AND MEASUREMENTS -- IV. ANALYSES -- V. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- part 2.3: Nonuniformities in Glow Discharges: Electrophoresis -- I. TERMINOLOGY -- II. THEORY -- III. RECENT RESULTS -- IV. ELECTROPHORETIC EFFECTS -- REFERENCES -- part 2.4: Nonuniformities in Glow Discharges: Cataphoresis -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. THEORY -- III. EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES -- IV. RECENT RESULTS -- V. RETROGRADE CATAPHORESIS -- VI. APPLICATIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3. High Frequency and Microwave Discharges -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. BREAKDOWN -- III. MAINTAINING AND STEADY STATE DISCHARGES -- IV. MICROWAVE GAS-DISCHARGE APPLICATIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4. Corona Discharges -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. ONSET OF THE CORONA DISCHARGE -- III. CONTINUOUS GLOW DISCHARGE -- IV. TRANSIENT CORONA -- V. ALTERNATING VOLTAGE CORONA DISCHARGE -- VI. CORONA DISCHARGES IN LONG AIR GAPS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5. Electric Arcs and Arc Gas Heaters -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. PHYSICS OF ELECTRIC ARCS -- III. ARC GAS HEATERS AND PLASMA TORCHES -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6. Relativistic Electron Beam Produced Plasmas -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. PULSED POWER TECHNOLOGY AS APPLIED TO REB ACCELERATORS -- III. DIODE PHENOMENOLOGY -- IV. INTENSE BEAM INJECTION INTO NEUTRAL GASES -- V. BEAM INTERACTION WITH PLASMA -- VI. BEAM INTERACTION WITH SOLID TARGETS. , VII. OTHER APPLICATIONS OF INTENSE PULSED REBS -- VIII.CONCLUSION -- Chapter 7. Shock Induced Plasmas -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. SOME CHARACTERISTIC PROPERTIES OF SHOCK WAVES -- III. EXPERIMENTAL METHODS -- IV. PLASMA HEATING AND PLASMA BEHAVIOR IN THETA PINCHES -- V. PLASMA BEHAVIOR IN THE FRONT OF SHOCK WAVES -- VI. MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS -- REFERENCES -- Index.

Note: Front Cover -- Fourier Transform Infrared Spectra: Applications to Chemical Systems -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- CHAPTER 1. MATRIX-ISOLATION STUDIES WITH FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED -- I. Introduction -- II. Matrix-Isolation Technique -- III. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy -- IV. Application of Fourier Transform Infrared to Matrix-Isolation Studies -- Acknowledgments -- References -- CHAPTER 2. APPLICATIONS OF FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED TO SYNTHETIC POLYMERS AND BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES -- I. Introduction -- II. Application to Synthetic Polymers -- III. Application to Biological Macromolecules -- IV. Conclusion -- References -- CHAPTER 3. INFRARED EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY -- I. Introduction -- II. Theoretical Background -- III. General Experimental Procedures -- IV. Survey of Results and Applications -- References -- CHAPTER 4. GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY AND FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED -- I. Introduction -- II. Sampling Considerations -- III. Light-Pipe Design -- IV. Single-Beam Gas Chromatography Infrared Systems -- V. Dual-Beam Fourier Transform Infrared -- VI. Gas Chromatography Infrared Software -- VII. Applications of Gas Chromatography Infrared -- References -- CHAPTER 5. HIGH-PRESSURE INFRARED INTERFEROMETRY -- I. Introduction -- II. Instrumentation for Containing Samples under Pressure -- III. Advantages of Interferometers over Dispersive Instrumentation in High-Pressure Studies -- IV. Applications -- References -- CHAPTER 6. CURRENT AND PAST RESEARCH IN FAR-INFRARED INTERFEROMETRY -- I. Historical Development of Far-Infrared Interferometry -- II. Initial Applications in the Far-Infrared Spectral Region -- III. Current Research in the Far Infrared -- IV. Summary -- References -- CHAPTER 7. FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED: APPLICATIONS TO NATIONAL TECHNICAL PROBLEMS -- I. Introduction. , II. Atmospheric Pollution -- III. Applications in Space Exploration -- IV. Applications to Energy Related Problems -- References -- Index.

Note: Front Cover -- Physical Acoustics -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Contributors -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1. Acoustic Microscopy -- I. Introduction -- II. Techniques of Acoustic Microscopy -- III. Aberration of a Single Surface Lens -- IV. Resolution Performance of the Scanning Acoustic Microscope -- V. Acoustic Lens Transfer Functions -- VI. Antireflection Coatings for Acoustic Lenses -- VII. Transmission Acoustic Microscopy -- VIII. Reflection Acoustic Microscopy -- List of Symbols -- References -- Chapter 2. Sound Propagation in Liquid Crystals -- I. Introduction -- II. Theory -- III. Experiments -- Appendix A : Relations between the Parameters Appearing in Other Hydrodynamic Formulations -- Appendix B : The de Gennes Elasticity Theory for a Smectic A -- List of Symbols -- References -- Chapter 3. Electromagnetic-Ultrasound Transducers:Principles, Practice, and Applications -- I. Introduction -- II. Transduction with Plane Waves -- III. Surface Acoustic Wave Transduction -- IV. Bulk Acoustic Wave Transduction -- V. Other Transduction Considerations -- VI. Transducer Fabrication and Operation -- VII. Applications -- List of Symbols and Acronyms -- References -- Chapter 4. Ultrasonic Transducers for Materials Testing and Their Characterization -- I. Introduction -- II. The Transducer as an Element in an Ultrasonic System -- III. Ultrasonic Transduction Methods and Devices -- IV. Ultrasonic System Response -- V. Transducer Characterization -- References -- Chapter 5. Ultrasonic Flowmeters -- I. Introduction -- II. Ultrasonic Flow Velocimeter Principles anfl Methods -- III. Area Averaging for Nonuniform Flow Profiles -- IV . Ultrasonic Mass Flowmeters -- V. Hybrid Designs -- VI. Future Developments -- References -- Author Index -- Subject Index -- Contents of Previous Volumes.

Note: Front Cover -- Living Chemistry -- Copyright Page -- Preface -- Adaptability -- Special interest topics -- Table of Contents -- Chapter 1. Matter and measurement -- 1.1 The scientific method -- 1.2 The metric system -- 1.3 Mass -- 1.4 Length -- 1.5 Volume -- 1.6 Density -- 1.7 Temperature -- 1.8 Three states of matter -- Summary -- Exercises -- Chapter 2. The composition of matter -- 2.1 The atom -- 2.2 Charge -- 2.3 Atomic number -- 2.4 Atomic mass -- 2.5 The structure of atoms -- 2.6 Isotopes -- 2.7 Elements -- 2.8 Atomic weight -- 2.9 The periodic table -- 2.10 Properties of the elements -- 2.11 Elements important to health -- Summary -- Exercises -- Chapter 3. Chemical bonding -- 3.1 The chemical bond -- 3.2 Covalent bonding -- 3.3 The molecule -- 3.4 Lewis symbols -- 3.5 Diatomic molecules -- 3.6 Polar covalent bonds -- 3.7 Valence -- 3.8 Naming covalent compounds -- 3.9 Ions -- 3.10 Charges of ions -- 3.11 Ionic bonds -- 3.12 Writing formulas of ionic compounds -- 3.13 Polyatomic ions -- Summary -- Exercises -- Chapter 4. Compounds and chemical change -- 4.1 Formula or molecular weight of compounds -- 4.2 Percentage composition -- 4.3 The mole -- 4.4 Compounds vs mixtures -- 4.5 Chemical reactions -- 4.6 Balancing chemical equations -- 4.7 Interpreting equations -- 4.8 Calculations based on equations -- 4.9 Types of reactions -- 4.10 Oxidation-reduction reactions -- 4.11 Energy and chemical reactions -- 4.12 Reversibility of reactions -- 4.13 Rate of a reaction -- Summary -- Exercises -- Chapter 5. Gases and respiration -- 5.1 Kinetic molecular theory -- 5.2 Diffusion -- 5.3 Temperature -- 5.4 Pressure -- 5.5 The gas laws: pressure and volume -- 5.6 Breathing -- 5.7 The gas laws: pressure and temperature -- 5.8 The gas laws: volume and temperature -- 5.9 The gas laws: the quantity of gas -- 5.10 Air and partial pressures -- 5.11 Respiration. , 5.12 Oxygen therapy -- 5.13 Other important gases -- Summary -- Exercises -- Chapter 6. Water -- 6.1 The structure of water -- 6.2 Kinetic theory of liquids and solids -- 6.3 Evaporation -- 6.4 The calorie and specific heat -- 6.5 Heat and the states of water -- 6.6 Density and specific gravity -- 6.7 Surface tension -- 6.8 Viscosity -- 6.9 Water pressure -- 6.10 Water of hydration -- 6.11 Water purification -- 6.12 Water balance -- 6.13 Humidity therapy -- Summary -- Exercises -- Chapter 7. Solutions -- 7.1 Types of solutions -- 7.2 The process of dissolving -- 7.3 Solubility of solids -- 7.4 Saturation -- 7.5 The solubility of liquids and gases -- 7.6 Concentration of solutions-percentage -- 7.7 Molarity -- 7.8 Dilution of solutions -- 7.9 Osmosis -- 7.10 Osmosis and the blood -- 7.11 Colloids -- 7.12 Dialysis -- Summary -- Exercises -- Chapter 8. Acids, bases, andsalts -- 8.1 Acids -- 8.2 Properties of acids -- 8.3 Bases -- 8.4 Properties of bases -- 8.5 The pH of acids and bases -- 8.6 Measurement of pH -- 8.7 Neutralization and titration -- 8.8 Normality -- 8.9 Salts and hydrolysis -- 8.10 Body electrolytes -- 8.11 Buffers -- 8.12 Acidosis and alkalosis -- Summary -- Exercises -- Chapter 9. Nuclear chemistry and radiation -- 9.1 Radioactivity -- 9.2 Nuclear reactions -- 9.3 Natural radioactivity -- 9.4 Artificial radioactivity -- 9.5 Half-life -- 9.6 Nuclear energy -- 9.7 X-ray radiation and photography -- 9.8 Detection of radiation -- 9.9 Units of radiation -- 9.10 Radioisotopes in diagnosis -- 9.11 Radiation therapy and cancer -- 9.12 Effects of radiation -- 9.13 Radiation safety -- Summary -- Exercises -- Chapter 10. Organic chemistry-hydrocarbons -- 10.1 The carbon atom -- 10.2 Alkanes -- 10.3 Alkyl groups -- 10.4 Isomers -- 10.5 Reactions of alkanes -- 10.6 Alkenes -- 10.7 Reactions of alkenes -- 10.8 Alkynes -- 10.9 Cycloalkanes. , 10.10 Aromatic hydrocarbons-benzene -- 10.11 Properties of benzene -- 10.12 Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons -- Summary -- Exercises -- Chapter 11. Oxygen derivatives of the hydrocarbons -- 11.1 Functional groups -- 11.2 Alcohols -- 11.3 Examples of alcohols -- 11.4 Reactions of alcohols -- 11.5 Ethers -- 11.6 Reactions of ethers -- 11.7 Aldehydes -- 11.8 Reactions of aldehydes -- 11.9 Ketones -- 11.10 Acids -- 11.11 Reactions of acids -- 11.12 Esters -- 11.13 Reactions of esters -- Summary -- Exercises -- Chapter 12. Other organic derivatives and polymers -- 12.1 Halogen derivatives -- 12.2 Sulfur derivatives -- 12.3 Nitrogen derivatives-amines -- 12.4 Reactions of amines -- 12.5 Nitrogen derivatives-amides -- 12.6 Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds -- 12.7 Nitrogen derivatives-alkaloids -- 12.8 Other nitrogen derivatives -- 12.9 Organic polymers -- 12.10 Addition polymers -- 12.11 Condensation polymers -- Summary -- Exercises -- Chapter 13. Carbohydrates -- 13.1 Classification of carbohydrates -- 13.2 Monosaccharides -- 13.3 Open and closed forms of monosaccharides -- 13.4 Glucose -- 13.5 Other hexoses-galactose and fructose -- 13.6 Disaccharides -- 13.7 Polysaccharides -- 13.8 Reactions of carbohydrates -- 13.9 Optical isomers and carbohydrates -- Summary -- Exercises -- Chapter 14. Lipids -- 14.1 Fatty acids -- 14.2 Soaps and detergents -- 14.3 Waxes -- 14.4 Fats and oils -- 14.5 Properties of fats and oils -- 14.6 Body fats -- 14.7 Phospholipids -- 14.8 Cell membranes and active transport -- 14.9 Sphingolipids -- 14.10 Steroids -- Summary -- Exercises -- Chapter 15. Proteins -- 15.1 The amino acids -- 15.2 Properties of amino acids -- 15.3 Primary structure of proteins -- 15.4 Secondary structure of proteins -- 15.5 Tertiary and quaternary structure of proteins -- 15.6 Examples of protein structure -- 15.7 Classification of proteins. , 15.8 Properties of proteins -- 15.9 Denaturation of proteins -- 15.10 Protein and mineral-bones and teeth -- Summary -- Exercises -- Chapter 16. Enzymes and digestion -- 16.1 Mechanism of enzyme action -- 16.2 Classification of enzymes -- 16.3 Factors affecting enzyme activity -- 16.4 Enzyme cofactors -- 16.5 Inhibitors -- 16.6 Applications of enzymes in medicine -- 16.7 Enzymes and nerve impulses -- 16.8 Enzymes of carbohydrate digestion -- 16.9 Enzymes of lipid digestion -- 16.10 Enzymes of protein digestion -- SUMMARY -- Exercises -- Chapter 17. Energy and carbohydrate metabolism -- 17.1 Biochemical energy -- 17.2 Electron transfer -- 17.3 Storage and transfer of energy -- 17.4 Uses of energy in the body -- 17.5 Glycolysis -- 17.6 Citric acid (Krebs) cycle -- 17.7 The respiratory chain -- 17.8 Products of glucose catabolism -- 17.9 Carbohydrate anabolism -- 17.10 Glycogen metabolism -- 17.11 Blood glucose -- Summary -- Exercises -- Chapter 18. Metabolism of lipids -- 18.1 The fatty acid "cycle -- 18.2 Energy released by lipid catabolism -- 18.3 Lipogenesis -- 18.4 Role of acetyl-CoA -- 18.5 Ketosis -- 18.6 Ketoacidosis -- 18.7 Body lipids -- 18.8 Obesity -- 18.9 Blood lipids and atherosclerosis -- 18.10 Lipids and diet -- Summary -- Exercises -- Chapter 19. Metabolism of proteins -- 19.1 The nitrogen cycle -- 19.2 Amino acid catabolism -- 19.3 The urea (ornithine) cycle -- 19.4 Amino acid anabolism -- 19.5 Metabolism of other nitrogen compounds -- 19.6 Nitrogen balance -- 19.7 Dietary protein -- 19.8 Protein deficiency-kwashiorkor -- 19.9 Metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins -- Summary -- Exercises -- Chapter 20. Heredity and protein synthesis -- 20.1 Nucleotides -- 20.2 Polynucleotides and base pairing -- 20.3 Transcription -- 20.4 Translation of the genetic code -- 20.5 Protein synthesis -- 20.6 Regulation of synthesis. , 20.7 DNA replication -- 20.8 Mutations -- 20.9 Mutagens -- 20.10 Molecular (genetic) diseases -- 20.11 Information transfer -- Summary -- Exercises -- Chapter 21. Vitamins and hormones -- 21.1 Vitamins -- 21.2 Water-soluble vitamins-thiamin -- 21.3 Water-soluble vitamins-riboflavin -- 21.4 Water-soluble vitamins-niacin -- 21.5 Water-soluble vitamins-folacin -- 21.6 Water-soluble vitamins-pantothenic acid -- 21.7 Water-soluble vitamins-vitamin B6 -- 21.8 Water-soluble vitamins-vitamin B12 -- 21.9 Water-soluble vitamins-ascorbic acid -- 21.10 Water-soluble vitamins-biotin -- 21.11 Lipid-soluble vitamins-vitamin A -- 21.12 Lipid-soluble vitamins-vitamin D -- 21.13 Lipid-soluble vitamins-vitamin E -- 21.14 Lipid-soluble vitamins-vitamin K -- 21.15 Recommended dietary allowances -- 21.16 Hormones -- 21.17 Thyroxine (thyroid gland) -- 21.18 Parathormone (parathyroid gland) -- 21.19 Calcitonin (parathyroid gland) -- 21.20 Insulin (pancreas) -- 21.21 Glucagon (pancreas) -- 21.22 Testosterone (male gonads) -- 21.23 Estrogen (female gonads) -- 21.24 Progesterone (female gonads) -- 21.25 Epinephrine and norepinephrine (adrenal gland) -- 21.26 Cortisol and aldosterone (adrenal gland) -- 21.27 Vasopressin (hypophysis or pituitary) -- 21.28 Adrenocorticotropin (hypophysis) -- 21.29 Gonadotropic hormones (hypophysis) -- 21.30 Growth hormone (hypophysis) -- 21.31 Thyrotropin (hypophysis) -- 21.32 Hormonal regulation -- 21.33 Examples of hormone function -- Summary -- Exercises -- Chapter 22. Chemistry of the body fluids -- 22.1 Blood plasma -- 22.2 Blood antibodies -- 22.3 Blood clotting -- 22.4 Erythrocytes and gas transport -- 22.5 Abnormal number of erythrocytes -- 22.6 Blood groups -- 22.7 Leukocytes -- 22.8 Blood analysis -- 22.9 Other extracellular fluids -- 22.10 Milk -- 22.11 Urine -- 22.12 Normal composition of urine -- 22.13 Abnormal compounds in urine. , Summary.

Note: Front Cover -- Regulatory mechanisms in lymphocyte Activation -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS -- PREFACE -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- PART I: OVERVIEW AND PARAMETERS OF ACTIVATION AND REGULATION -- Chapter 1. AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH TO ACTIVATION AND SEQUENTIAL METABOLIC REGULATION OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSE -- I. ACTIVATION -- II. ACTIVATION-REGULATION COUPLING -- III. REGULATION -- IV. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- V. REFERENCES -- DISCUSSION -- Chapter 2. CATECHOLAMINE HORMONE RECEPTORS AND CELL DIVISION -- THE MEMBRANE -- HORMONE RECEPTORS -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- DISCUSSION -- Chapter 3. THE ROLE OF CATION FLUX IN TRIGGERING AND MAINTAINING THE STIMULATED STATE IN LYMPHOCYTES -- SUMMARY -- I. INTRDDUCTION -- II. THE ROLE OF CALCIUM -- III. THE ROLE OF POTASSIUM AND THE NA-K-ATPASE -- IV. PATTERN OF CATION FLUXES IN BLASTOGENESIS -- V. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- DISCUSSION -- Chapter 4. PARAMETERS OF LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION -- REFERENCES -- DISCUSSION -- Chapter 5. RIBOSOME UTILIZATION AND REGULATION OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS DURING LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION -- REFERENCES -- DISCUSSION -- PART II: Symposium II POSITIVE REGULATION AND FACILITATION OF LYMPHOCYTE RESPONSE -- Chapter 6. ROLE OF ADHERENT CELL PRODUCTS IN THE IMMUNE RESPONSE -- I. EVIDENCE FOR AN IMMUNOLOGICAL ROLE IN VIVO -- II. PROPOSED FUNCTIONS OF THE MACROPHAGE -- III. THE MACROPHAGE AS A SECRETORY CELL -- IV. SUMMARY -- V. REFERENCES -- DISCUSSION -- Chapter 7. GENETIC REGULATION OF MACROPHAGE-T LYMPHOCYTE INTERACTION -- INTRODUCTION -- THE INTERACTION OF ANTIGEN-PULSED MACROPHAGES WITH IMMUNE T LYMPHOCYTES -- THE ROLE OF IR GENES IN MACROPHAGE-T LYMPHOCYTE INTERACTION -- ANALYSIS OF MACROPHAGE-T LYMPHOCYTES INTERACTION WITH AN IN VITRO PRIMARY RESPONSE. , T CELL SENSITIZATION TO ALLOANTIBODY MODIFIED MACROPHAGE HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGENS -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- DISCUSSION -- Chapter 8. REGULATION OF B LYMPHOCYTES BY T CELL MEMBRANE GANGLIOSIDES -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- DISCUSSION -- Chapter 9. SPECIFIC AND NON-SPECIFIC ACTIVITIES IN DIALYZABLE TRANSFER FACTOR -- EFFECTS OF TRANSFER FACTOR ON LYMPHOCYTES AND LYMPHOCYTE-MEDIATED IMMUNE RESPONSES -- ANTIGEN-INDEPENDENT EFFECTS OF DIALYZABLE TRANSFER FACTOR -- A MODEL FOR TRANSFER FACTOR -- REFERENCES -- DISCUSSION -- PART III: SUPPRESSION OF LYMPHOCYTE RESPONSES -- Chapter 10. MAINTENANCE OF THE RESTING STATE AND POTENTIAL REGULATORS OF THE PROLIFERATIVE PHASE -- SPLENIC FACTOR -- MACROPHAGE FACTORS -- MEMBRANE MEDIATION -- THE BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF LMWS -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- DISCUSSION -- Chapter 11. SERUM FACTORS WHICH SUPPRESS THE IMMUNE RESPONSE -- IMMUNOREGULATORY ALPHA GLOBULIN (IRA) -- SUPPRESSIVE FACTORS IN CANCER SERA -- INHIBITORY SERUM ALPHA-GLOBULIN OF AMYLOID (SAA) -- REGULATORY SERUM LIPOPROTEINS -- ALPHA-FETOPROTEIN -- C-REACTIVE PROTEIN -- IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE FACTOR IN NORMAL AND IMMUNE SERUM -- SPECULATIONS -- REFERENCES -- DISCUSSION -- Chapter 12. SUPPRESSION OF IMMUNE RESPONSES BY PRODUCTS OF ACTIVATED T CELLS -- SOLUBLE IMMUNE RESPONSE SUPPRESSOR -- ANTIGEN-SPECIFIC SUPPRESSORS OF ANTIBODY SYNTHESIS -- MLR SUPPRESSOR FACTOR -- SUMMARY -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- DISCUSSION -- Chapter 13. DYSFUNCTION OF SUPPRESSOR MECHANISMS ASSOCIATED WITH IMMUNODEFICIENCY AND AUTOIMMUNITY -- SUPPRESSOR CELLS IN THE IMMUNODEFICIENCY ASSOCIATED WITH MALIGNANCY -- DISORDER OF THE SUPPRESSOR CELL SYSTEM IN AUTOIMMUNITY -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- DISCUSSION -- Chapter 14. IMMUNOSUBVERSIVE ACTIVITY OF TUMOR CELLS AS AN ESCAPE MECHANISM -- INTRODUCTION -- EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN. , RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- REFERENCES -- DISCUSSION -- PART IV: Short Papers MEMBRANE DETERMINANTS AND RECEPTORS -- Chapter 15. T CELL ACTIVATION INDUCED BY CROSS-LINKING OF ANTI-T CELL DIRECTED ANTIBODIES WITH ANTI-IMMUNOGLOBULIN -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 16. CONCANAVALIN A INDUCED TRIGGERING OF ALLOSENSITIZED MEMORY LYMPHOCYTES INTO SECONDARY CYTOTOXIC LYMPHOCYTES -- I. MATERIALS AND METHODS -- II. RESULTS -- III. DISCUSSION -- IV. REFERENCES -- Chapter 17. IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE CHEMICAL MOIETY OF LPS RESPONSIBLE FOR C3H/HeJ SPLEEN CELL MITOGENICITY -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 18. ISOLATION OF A MITOGENIC PROTEIN FROM WHEAT GERM WITH THE SAME SPECIFICITY FOR THE LYMPHOCYTE MEMBRANE AS WHEAT GERM AGGLUTININ -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 18. A RECEPTOR FOR NORMAL HUMAN SERUM LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS ON PERIPHERAL BLOOD LYMPHOCYTES -- INTRODUCTION -- METHODS AND RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 19. CHARACTERIZATION OF THE MOUSE LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR FOR HUMAN β2-MICR0GL0BULIN -- I. MATERIALS AND METHODS -- II. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- III. REFERENCES -- Chapter 20. MECHANISM OF ANTI-µ INDUCED SUPPRESSION OF LPS INDUCED IMMUNOGLOBULIN SYNTHESIS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 21. THE MECHANISM OF FC RECEPTOR-MEDIATED INHIBITION OF B LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION BY ANTIGEN -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 22. DECREASED RESPONSIVENESS OF LYMPHOCYTES TAGGED WITH DINITROFLUOROBENZENE (DNFB) TO PHYTOMITOGENS -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 23. INHIBITION OF MACROPHAGE-INDUCED THYMIC LYMPHOCYTE MATURATION BY CYTOCHALASIN B1 -- INTRODUCTION -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 24. THE INSULIN RECEPTOR ON THE T CELL: A MARKER OF ACTIVATION AFTER STIMULATION -- METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES. , Chapter 25. A ROSETTE MARKER FOR MITOGEN ACTIVATED HUMAN LYMPHOCYTES -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. METHODS -- III. RESULTS -- IV. DISCUSSION -- V. REFERENCES -- Chapter 26. LABELING OF HUMAN LEUKOCYTE SURFACE RECEPTORS WITH MICROSPHERES, IN GIEMSA STAINED PREPARATIONS -- WHY USE MICROSPHERES? -- METHOD OF CELL LABELING WITH MICROSPHERES -- RESULTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 27. STUDIES ON THE HUMAN T LYMPHOCYTE - SHEEP ERYTHROCYTE RECEPTOR -- Chapter 28. RE-EVALUATION OF RECEPTORS FOR IgG ON HUMAN LYMPHOCYTES -- METHODS -- RESULTS -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 28. RABBIT T AND B LYMPHOCYTES:SURFACE MARKERS AND FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 29. IDENTIFICATION OF HUMAN LYMPHOCYTE SUBPOPULATIONS BY RAPID MICROROSETTE TECHNIQUE -- MICROROSETTE TECHNIQUE -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 30. SEPARATION METHODS, SURFACE MARKERS AND CYTOTOXIC CAPABILITIES OF HUMAN EOSINOPHILS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 31. EFFECT OF FICOLL-HYPAQUE SEPARATION ON ACTIVATION AND DNA SYNTHESIS OF HUMAN BLOOD LYMPHOCYTES -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 32. AUGMENTATION OF IN VITRO GENERATED CELL MEDIATED CYTOTOXICITY BY NEURAMINIDASE -- I. MATERIALS AND METHODS -- II. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- III. REFERENCES -- Chapter 33. ISOLATION OF TUMOR ASSOCIATED ANTIGEN (S) FROM A MOLONEY VIRUS INDUCED LEUKEMIA (MBL-2) -- REFERENCES -- PART V: Short Papers MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX -- Chapter 34. EXPRESSION OF H-2 SPECIFICITIES AND OF MuLV ENVELOPE ANTIGENS ON MURINE TUMORS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 35. ANTIGEN MAPPING FOR T CELL RECOGNITION: IMMUNE RESPONSE GENE CONTROL OF DETERMINANT SELECTION -- Chapter 36. SPECIFICITY OF ANAMNESTIC RESPONSIVENESS IN VITRO TO ANTIGENS UNDER HISTOCOMPATIBILITY-LINKED IR GENE CONTROL IN RATS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 37. THE TYN-PLOP PHENOMENON IN HLA-D TYPING -- I. INTRODUCTION. , II. METHOD -- III. RESULTS -- IV. DISCUSSION -- V. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND SUPPORT -- VI. REFERENCES -- Chapter 38. MLR INHIBITION, HLA-D TYPING USING HOMOZYGOUS TYPING CELLS AND IN "VITRO" PRIMED LYMPHOCYTES VERSUS A B CELL SPECIFIC ANTIGENIC SYSTEM -- MLR Inhibition -- Primed Lymphocyte Typing -- HLA-D Typing with Homozygous Typing Cells -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 39. PRIMED LD TYPING: ANALYSIS OF THE HLA-D COMPLEX -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 40. IN VITRO STIMULATION OF UNPRIMED LYMPHOCYTES BY ALLOGENEIC SEMI-SOLUBLE LYMPHOCYTE MEMBRANE FRAGMENTS -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 41. THE PRIMED CANINE MLC: ALLOGRAFT IMMUNITY IN VITRO -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 42. PRIMARY IN VITRO SENSITIZATION OF ISOGENEIC AND ALLOGENEIC MURINE LYMPHOCYTES TO NORMAL AND SV40- TRANSFORMED BALB/c 3T3 CELLS -- Reference -- Chapter 43. EXTRACTION OF Ia-LIKE ANTIGEN FROM CULTURED HUMAN B LYMPHOBLASTS AND ITS EXPRESSION ON LEUKEMIC CELLS -- METHODS -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- PART VI: Workshop Report H-2 RESTRICTION OF T CELL FUNCTION -- Chapter 44. WORKSHOP ON H-2 RESTRICTION OF T CELL FUNCTION -- REFERENCES -- PART VII: Short Papers LYMPHOCYTE RESPONSE -- Chapter 45. PROCESSING OF LPS BY CELLS COMPETENT TO RESPOND: CONVERSION TO A LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT FORM STRONGLY MITOGENIC FOR C3H/HeJ LOW RESPONDERS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- SUMMARY -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 46. MITOGENICITY OF DERIVATIVES OF THE LIPOPROTEIN FROM THE OUTER MEMBRANE OF ESCHERICHIA COLI -- Chapter 47. LYMPHOCYTE SURFACE GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASES -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS -- III. DISCUSSION -- IV. REFERENCES -- Chapter 48. FUNCTIONAL MOSAICISM OF THE LYMPHOCYTE PLASMA MEMBRANE -- Chapter 49. THE SPECIFICITY OF CON A - INDUCED DECREASE IN LYMPHOCYTE POTASSIUM. , REFERENCES.

Note: Front Cover -- Biomolecular Structure and Function -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Part I: Structural Dynamics of Membranes -- ORGANIZATION AND MOBILITY IN BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANES AS SEEN BY DEUTERIUM AND CARBON-13 NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. EXPERIMENTAL -- III. RESULTS -- IV. CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- LIPID-PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: INFLUENCE OF INTEGRAL MEMBRANE PROTEINS ON BILAYER LIPIDS -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. SYSTEMS: CYTOCHROME OXIDASE AND SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM ATPase -- III. SPECTROSCOPIC LABELING TECHNIQUES -- IV. CHARACTERIZING LIPID-PROTEIN ASSOCIATIONS -- V. INFLUENCE OF THE PROTEIN BEYOND THE BOUNDARY LIPID LAYER -- VI. SPECIFICITY OF LIPID-PROTEIN INTERACTIONS. -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 1. Spectroscopic Studies of Specifically Deuterium Labeled Membrane Systems -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2. Headgroup Conformation in Phospholipid Bilayers -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS -- III. DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3. NMR Studies on the Organization and Conformation of Phospholipids in Mixed Micelles as Model Membranes -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4. 13C Relaxation Times in a Hydrocarbon Chain Undergoing Gauch-Trans Isomerism -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS -- III. DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5. NMR Studies of pH-Induced Transport across Phospholipid Vesicle Model Membranes -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6. An NMR Study of Manganese in Chloroplast Membranes -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 7. Biophysical Studies of Erythrocyte Membranes in Huntington's Disease -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS. , III. DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8. ESR Study of Spectrin-Phospholipid Associations -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. METHODS AND RESULTS -- III. DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9. Interaction of Pantoyl Lactone with Membrane Components -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. METHODS AND RESULTS -- III. DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10. Fluorescent Probe Study of Antidiuretic Hormone Induced Changes in Membrane Fluidity and Water Permeability -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. METHODS AND RESULTS -- III. DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 11. Interaction of N-Phenyl-1-Naphthyl Amine and l-Anilino-8-Naphthalene Sulfonate with Glucose-6-Phosphatase of Hepatic Microsomes -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 12. Fluorescence Probes and the Structure of Mammalian Membranes -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS -- III. DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 13. Use of Electrophoresis and Electroosmosis in the Measurement of the Electrokinetic Properties of the Outermost Surface Determinants of Intac Cells -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 14. An Atomic Model for Ionic Screening at Charged Membrane Surfaces -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS -- III. DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 15. Recombination of Lattice Images from the Yolk Lipoprotein System -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 16. Changes in the Physical State of Membrane Lipid during Senescence -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS -- III. DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Part II. Molecular Dynamics and Structure of Tissues and Whole Cells -- PHOSPHORUS NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE STUDIES IN LIVING TISSUE -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. 31P NMR IN SKELETAL MUSCLE. , III. 31P NMR OF THE ADRENAL GLAND AND ADRENALINE STORAGE VESICLES -- IV. 31P NMR OF HEART -- V. FOLLOWING A KIDNEY TRANSPLANT -- VI. CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- IN VIVO 31P NMR STUDIES OF BACTERIAL AND MAMMALIAN CELLS -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- III. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 1. Rapid 31 Phosphorus Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Perfused Hearts -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. METHODS -- III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2. Effects of Regional Ischemia and KCL Arrest on the 31P NMR of Perfused Hearts -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3. Phosphate Metabolism in Intact Human Erythrocytes Investigated with Phosphorus Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (31P NM) Spectroscopy -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4. Structural Changes in Chromatin during the HeLa Cell Cycle: Effect on Water NMR Relaxation Times -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS -- III. DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5. Proton Pulsed NMR Study on the Cell Constituents of Aphanothece Halophytica, a Blue-Green Alga -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6. Observations on Endogenous Tissue Fluorochromes Excited with a He-CD, UV Laser -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS AND METHODS -- III. DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 7. A Kinetic Theory for Analysis of Complex Systems -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8. Use of Turbidity to Detect Changes in Cellular Structure: The Response of Cellular Slime Mold Amoebae to 3'5' Cyclic AMP -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. METHODS AND RESULTS -- III. DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Part III. The Functional Architecture of Proteins. , INTERNAL MOBILITY IN THE STRUCTURE OF TROPOMYOSIN AND IN THE TROPONIN-TROPOMYOSIN COMPLEX -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. NMR THEORY -- III. EXPERIMENTAL -- IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- REFERENCES -- THE STRUCTURE OF AN ANTIBODY COMBINING SITE -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. MODEL BUILDING AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE STUDIES: AN APPROACHTO ANTIBODY SPECIFICITY. -- III. GENERAL FEATURES OF Fv FRAGMENT-HAPTEN INTERACTIONS -- IV. THE USE OF SPIN-LABELLED HAPTENS TO DETERMINE THE OVERALLDIMENSIONS OF THE COMBINING SITE. -- V. ENVIRONMENT OF HAPTEN SIDE CHAINS BY pKa MAPPING -- VI. THE ENVIRONMENT OF THE HAPTEN AROMATIC RING -- VII. THE BINDING OF Tnp HAPTENS TO THE Fv FRAGMENT: A STUDY OF CROSS-REACTION BY NMR -- VIII. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- NMR STUDIES OF THE PROTEIN-SOLVENT INTERFACE -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. SOLVENT ISOTOPE EFFECTS -- III. THE SPECTRA OF INTERSTITIAL MOLECULES. -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 1. EPR and NMR Studies of Allosteric Interactions of Glutamine Synthetase -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS -- III. DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2. Dynamic C-13 NMR Study of Human Carbonic Anhydrase B -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS -- III. DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3. 31P NMR Kinetic Measurements on Adenylate Kinase -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4. Spin Label and Chemical Studies of the UDP-GAL Binding Site of Bovine Galactosyl Transferase -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS -- III. DISUCSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5. Lithium-7 Nuclear Relaxation Evidence for Proximity of Sodium and Potassium Sites on the (Na+ + K+)-Atpase -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS -- III. DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6. Natural Abundance Carbon-13 NMR Studies of Conformational Transitions in Calcium-Binding Proteins. , I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 7. Conformational Mobility in Peptides -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. METHODS AND RESULTS -- III. DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8. GLC-MS Analysis of the Heteropolysaccharide Chain of Concanavalin A-Binding Glycopeptides from Rat Brain -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. METHODS AND RESULTS -- Ill· DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of the Myelin Basic Proteins -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10. 19F NMR and Enzyme Kinetic Studies of Cytochrome C Derivatives -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 11. Role of Non-Bonded Interactions in the Stability of the Collagen Helix -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 12. The Mode of Aggregation of Collagen Molecules into Fibers -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS -- III. DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 13. Solution Properties of F-Actin: Dynamic Light Scattering and Nanosecond Fluorimetric Studies -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS -- III. DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 14. Viscosimetric Evidence of Decreased Actin-Myosin Interaction Following Thyroxine Treatment -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS -- III. DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 15. Responses of Cardiac Actomyosin Complex Following Altered Molecular Configuration -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS -- III. DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 16. Studies on the Refolding and Catalysis of Ribonuclease at Subzero Temperatures -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS -- III. DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 17. Numerical Analysis of Absorption Spectra of Biochemical Substances -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES. , Chapter 18. The Effect of Ultrasonic Waves on BSA Fluorescence.

Note: Front Cover -- Advances in Radiation Biology -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- Contents of Other Volumes -- Chapter 1. Use of Purified Lesion-Recognizing Enzymes to Monitor DNA Repair in Vivo -- I. Introduction -- II. Enzymatic Repair Mechanisms -- III. Conventional Repair Assays -- IV. Enzymatic Assays -- V. Experimental Applications of Enzymatic Assays -- VI. Compendium of Lesion-Specific Endonucleases -- VII. Concluding Comments and Perspectives -- Note Added in Proof -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- References -- Chapter 2. The Crucial Role of DNA Double-Strand Breaks in Cellular Radiobiological Effects -- I. Introduction -- II. The Basis of the Molecular Theory -- III. Cell Survival -- IV. Chromosomal Aberrations -- V. Somatic Mutations -- VI. Radiation-Induced Malignancy -- VII. Hereditary Effects -- VIII. Summary and Conclusions -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- References -- Chapter 3. Evaluating the Effects of Ionizing Radiation on Aquatic Organisms -- I. Introduction -- II. Dosimetry in the Aquatic Environment -- III. Effects of Ionizing Radiation on Aquatic Invertebrates -- IV. Effects of High-Level Radiation Exposure on Adult Fish -- V. Effects of Acute Irradiation on Teleosts -- VI. Effects of Irradiation on Developing Fish Eggs -- VII. Cytological and Genetic Effects of Irradiation on Aquatic Organisms -- VIII. Effects of Radiation on Natural Populations -- XI. Discussion -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- References -- Chapter 4. Applicability of Bacterial Models of DNA Repair and Recovery to UV-lrradiated Mammalian Cells -- I. Objective of Review -- II. Repair and Recovery in Bacteria -- III. Excision Repair in Mammalian Cells -- IV. DNA Synthesis and Replication -- V. Postreplication Repair -- VI. Summary and Conclusions -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- References. , Chapter 5. Electrophysiological Studies on Radiation-Induced Changes in the Adult Nervous System -- I. Introduction -- II. Physiological Changes in the Nervous System Induced by Ionizing Radiation -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- References -- Chapter 6. The Repair of DNA Modified by Cytotoxic, Mutagenic, and Carcinogenic Chemicals -- Part A. Chemical Modifications to DNA and Their Cytotoxic, Mutagenic, and Carcinogenic Consequences -- I. Introduction -- II. Reactions of Chemicals with Nucleic Acids -- III. Biological Effects of Reactions with DNA -- Part B. Repair of Chemically Modified DNA -- I. Excision Repair -- II. Postreplication Repair -- III. Genetic Factors and DNA Repair -- Part C. Conclusions and Perspectives -- List of Abbreviations -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- References -- Subject Index.