Note: Front Cover -- Metal Organic Frameworks and Their Derivatives for Energy Conversion and Storage -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of contributors -- Preface -- Key features -- 1 Metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives: emerging materials for energy conversion and storage -- 1.1 Introduction and background -- 1.1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.2 Background -- 1.1.2.1 Introduction of nanoparticles in metal-organic framework -- 1.1.2.2 Metal-organic framework for catalysis -- 1.1.2.3 Monometallic nanoparticles@ metal-organic frameworks catalysts -- 1.1.2.4 Bimetallic nanoparticles@ metal-organic frameworks catalysis -- 1.1.2.5 Tandem reactions -- 1.1.2.6 Metal-organic frameworks-derived catalysts -- 1.1.2.7 Characterization of metal-organic frameworks-nanoparticle -- 1.2 Conclusions and prospects -- References -- 2 Introduction to metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives -- 2.1 Designing principle of metal-organic framework -- 2.1.1 Design of active site -- 2.1.2 Design of crystal structure -- 2.1.3 Design of pore and surface area -- 2.1.4 Design of shape -- 2.1.5 Design of other properties -- 2.2 Metal-organic frameworks synthesis methods -- 2.2.1 Metal-organic frameworks formation methods -- 2.2.2 Metal-organic frameworks activation method -- 2.3 Metal-organic frameworks derivative design -- 2.3.1 Design of composition -- 2.3.2 Design of morphology -- 2.4 Metal-organic frameworks derivation methods -- 2.4.1 Heat treatment -- 2.4.2 Solution-based treatment -- 2.5 Summary -- References -- 3 Bimetallic and multimetallic MOFs and their derivatives -- 3.1 Brief introduction -- 3.2 Bimetallic metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives -- 3.2.1 Co-based bimetallic metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives -- 3.2.1.1 Co-Mn bimetallic metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives. , 3.2.1.2 Co-Fe bimetallic metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives -- 3.2.1.3 Co-Ni bimetallic metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives -- 3.2.1.4 Co-Cu bimetallic metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives -- 3.2.1.5 Co-Zn bimetallic metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives -- 3.2.1.6 Other Co-based bimetallic metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives -- 3.2.2 Ni-based bimetallic metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives -- 3.2.2.1 Ni-Mn bimetallic metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives -- 3.2.2.2 Ni-Fe bimetallic metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives -- 3.2.2.3 Ni-Cu bimetallic metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives -- 3.2.2.4 Ni-Zn bimetallic metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives -- 3.2.2.5 Other Ni-based bimetallic metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives -- 3.2.3 Cu-based bimetallic metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives -- 3.2.3.1 Cu-Mn bimetallic metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives -- 3.2.3.2 Cu-Fe bimetallic metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives -- 3.2.3.3 Cu-Zn bimetallic metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives -- 3.2.3.4 Other Cu-based bimetallic metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives -- 3.2.4 Zn-based bimetallic metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives -- 3.2.4.1 Zn-Mn bimetallic metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives -- 3.2.4.2 Zn-Fe bimetallic metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives -- 3.2.4.3 Other Zn-based bimetallic metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives -- 3.3 Multimetallic metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives -- 3.3.1 Trimetallic metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives -- 3.3.2 High-entropy metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives -- 3.4 Summary -- References -- 4 MOF-derived carbonaceous materials -- 4.1 Introduction. , 4.2 Metal-organic frameworks -derived graphitic carbon -- 4.2.1 Metal-organic frameworks -derived 1D carbon -- 4.2.2 Metal-organic frameworks-derived 2D carbon -- 4.2.3 Metal-organic frameworks-derived 3D carbon -- 4.3 Metal-organic frameworks-derived heteroatom-doped carbon -- 4.3.1 Metal-organic frameworks-derived nonmetal-doped carbon -- 4.3.2 Metal-organic frameworks-derived metal-doped carbon -- 4.4 Summary and outlook -- References -- 5 Metal-organic framework-derived metal compound materials -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Preparation methods of metal-organic frameworks derivatives -- 5.2.1 High-temperature calcination -- 5.2.2 Solution reaction -- 5.3 Metal-organic frameworks-derived metal compound materials -- 5.3.1 Metal oxides -- 5.3.2 Metal hydroxides -- 5.3.3 Metal sulfides -- 5.3.4 Metal selenides -- 5.3.5 Metal nitrides -- 5.3.6 Metal phosphides -- 5.4 Summary -- References -- 6 Nanoarrays of metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Metal-organic frameworks nanoarrays -- 6.2.1 The 1D nanostructured arrays -- 6.2.2 The 2D nanostructured arrays -- 6.3 Metal-organic frameworks-derived nanowires -- 6.3.1 The 1D nanostructured arrays -- 6.3.2 The 2D nanostructured arrays -- References -- 7 Hollow metal-organic frameworks and derivatives -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Synthetic principles and methods of hollow MOFs -- 7.2.1 Hard-templating synthesis -- 7.2.1.1 Single-shelled hollow MOFs -- 7.2.1.2 Double-shelled hollow MOFs -- 7.2.1.3 3D-ordered hollow MOFs -- 7.2.2 Soft-templating synthesis -- 7.2.2.1 Emulsion-engaged synthesis -- 7.2.2.2 Micelle-engaged synthesis -- 7.2.2.3 Gas bubble-engaged synthesis -- 7.2.3 Self-templated synthesis -- 7.2.3.1 Controlled etching -- 7.2.3.2 Outward diffusion -- 7.3 Preparation of hollow MOF derivatives -- 7.4 Electrochemical energy storage and conversion applications. , 7.4.1 Electrocatalysis -- 7.4.2 Batteries -- 7.5 Summary and perspective -- Conflict of interest -- References -- 8 Two-dimensional metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives: synthesis, 3D printing fabrication, and applications -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Synthesis of 2D MOFs and their derivatives -- 8.2.1 Top-down method -- 8.2.2 Bottom-up method -- 8.2.3 2D MOF derivatives -- 8.3 3D printing -- 8.3.1 Direct ink writing -- 8.3.2 Inkjet printing -- 8.4 Applications -- 8.4.1 Energy storage devices -- 8.4.2 Energy conversion applications -- 8.4.3 Other applications -- 8.5 Summary and perspective -- References -- 9 Recent development in metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives for electrocatalysis and fuel cells -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Recent progress on MOFs for electrochemistry -- 9.3 Synthesis of pristine MOFs and their composites -- 9.3.1 Design and synthesis of pristine MOFs -- 9.3.2 Heteroatom postmodification on pristine MOFs -- 9.3.3 Composite on pristine MOFs -- 9.3.4 Summary of pristine MOFs for electrocatalysts -- 9.4 Synthesis of derivative MOFs and their composite -- 9.4.1 MOF-derived carbon-based catalysts -- 9.4.2 Heteroatom postmodification on derivative MOFs -- 9.4.3 Composite in derivative MOFs -- 9.4.4 Summary of MOF-derived electrocatalysts -- 9.5 Conclusion -- References -- 10 Metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives for metal-air batteries -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 MOFs and their derivatives in Li-O2 batteries -- 10.2.1 Working principles and key reactions -- 10.2.2 Applications of MOFs and their derivatives in Li-O2 batteries -- 10.2.2.1 Pristine MOFs -- 10.2.2.2 MOF-derived metal compounds -- 10.2.2.3 MOF-derived carbon -- 10.2.3 Summary -- 10.3 MOFs and their derivatives in Zn-air batteries -- 10.3.1 Working principles -- 10.3.2 Key reactions and parameters for performance evaluation -- 10.3.2.1 ORR. , 10.3.2.2 OER -- 10.3.3 Applications of MOFs and their derivatives in Zn-air batteries -- 10.3.3.1 Pristine MOFs -- 10.3.3.2 MOF-derived metal compounds -- 10.3.3.3 MOF-derived carbon -- 10.3.3.4 MOF-derived metal/carbon -- 10.3.3.5 MOF-derived metal compounds/carbon -- 10.3.4 Summary -- 10.4 MOFs and their derivatives in other types of metal-air batteries -- 10.4.1 Na-O2 batteries -- 10.4.2 Al-air batteries and Fe-air batteries -- 10.5 Summary and perspectives -- References -- 11 Recent development in MOFs and their derivatives for battery electrodes -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Recent works on pristine MOFs for battery electrodes -- 11.2.1 Pristine MOFs for Li-ion battery electrodes -- 11.2.1.1 Pristine MOFs for Li-ion battery cathodes -- 11.2.1.2 Pristine MOFs for Li-ion battery anodes -- 11.2.2 Pristine MOFs for aqueous Zn-ion battery electrodes -- 11.2.2.1 Pristine MOFs for Zn-ion battery cathodes -- 11.2.2.2 Pristine MOFs for Zn-ion battery anodes -- 11.2.3 Pristine MOFs for other battery electrodes -- 11.2.3.1 Pristine MOFs for Na- and K-ion battery electrodes -- 11.2.3.2 Pristine MOFs for Li-S battery electrodes -- 11.3 Recent works on MOF derivatives for Li-ion battery electrodes -- 11.3.1 MOF derivatives for Li-ion battery cathodes -- 11.3.1.1 Co-MOF derivatives -- 11.3.1.2 Fe-MOF derivatives -- 11.3.2 MOF derivatives for Li-ion battery anodes -- 11.3.2.1 Co-MOF derivatives -- 11.3.2.2 Fe-MOF derivatives -- 11.3.2.3 Mn-MOF derivatives -- 11.3.2.4 Cu-MOF derivatives -- 11.4 Recent works on MOF derivatives for Zn-ion battery electrodes -- 11.4.1 MOF derivatives for Zn-ion battery cathodes -- 11.4.1.1 Mn-MOF derivatives -- 11.4.1.2 V-MOF derivatives -- 11.4.1.3 Other MOF derivatives -- 11.4.2 MOF derivatives for Zn-ion battery anodes -- 11.4.2.1 MOF derivatives as protective layers -- 11.4.2.2 MOF derivatives as conductive hosts -- References. , 12 Recent development in metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives for supercapacitors.

Note: Cover -- Theorizing Music Evolution -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Figures -- Introduction: Music and Evolution Revisited -- The Revival of Evolutionary Musicology -- Historicizing Music as a Deconstructed Thing -- Evolutionary Claims Are Ontological Claims -- Book Structure and Chapter Summaries -- 1. Herbert Spencer Writes to Alfred Tennyson -- Spencer the Evolutionist -- Spencer Writes to Charles Darwin -- The Shifting Terrain of Victorian Evolution Theories -- Spencer's Earworm -- 2. Charles Darwin vs. Herbert Spencer on the Origins of Music -- Music in Darwin's Early Notebooks and The Descent of Man -- Music in Darwin's The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals -- Spencer's Theory of Music Perception -- Spencer and Darwin's Entwined Theories of Music -- A Debate without a Winner -- 3. Sound Symbolism in Spencer's Evolutionary Thought -- Spencer's Evolutionary Theory of Music-​Basic Theses -- Sound Symbolism as Imperial Metaphor in Spencer's Evolutionary Thought -- Music and Language as Constructed through Theories of Origins -- Plato's Contribution: Centering Sound Symbolism -- Implications and Consequences of Spencer's Sound Symbolism -- Evolutionary Voices and Nonlinear Histories -- 4. The Darwinian Musical Hypothesis -- What Is the Darwinian Musical Hypothesis? -- Antoinette Brown Blackwell's Feminist Critique of Darwin -- Problems with Applying Darwin's Theory of Sexual Selection -- Darwinian Musical Aesthetics -- Against Adaptationism -- 5. Edmund Gurney's Darwinian Music Formalism -- Gurney's Evolutionary Music Theory as Idealized Model -- Gurney, Darwin, and "Association" -- Problematizing Gurnian Formalism -- Conclusion: Post-​Darwinian Music Theory -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Index.

Note: Cover -- A Convex Mirror -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1. The Single Thought -- Introduction -- 1. Philosophy as a system -- 2. What is the single thought? -- 3. The unity and its parts -- 4. Science and philosophy of nature in the system -- 5. The Second Book of The World as Will and Representation -- 6. Philosophy of nature -- 2. An Early and Abiding Engagement with the Sciences -- Introduction -- 1. A taste for the sciences -- 2. The choice of Göttingen -- 3. Scientific education at Göttingen and Berlin -- 4. From physiology to philosophy -- 5. Berlin and the animal magnetism affair -- 3. Metaphysician and Naturforscher at the Turn of the Nineteenth Century -- Introduction -- 1. Kielmeyer, Schelling, and Naturphilosophie -- 2. Will and evolution -- 3. The Romantic legacy -- 4. Spiritism and physiology -- 5. Goethe, master and adversary -- 6. Colors as specific sensations in the eye -- 4. Metaphysics of Nature in The World as Will and Representation -- Introduction -- 1. The will between metaphysics and science -- 2. Analogy -- 3. Ideas and forces -- 4. Stufenfolge, teleology, and temporality -- 5. Philosophy of nature -- 5. In Dialogue with Kant and Schelling -- Introduction -- 1. On Kant's metaphysics of nature -- 2. The fascination of Schelling's Naturphilosophie -- 3. Appreciation and criticism of Naturphilosophie -- 4. Distinguishing science from philosophy -- 5. The conundrum of the philosophy of nature -- 6. Toward a philosophy of science -- 6. A New Season -- Introduction -- 1. Great hopes, hard times -- 2. A second edition of The World as Will and Representation? -- 3. The Supplements and the system -- 4. The rediscovery of Kant and Schelling's ghost -- 5. A new status for the sciences: professionalism and disciplines -- 7. Philosophy of the Sciences. , Introduction -- 1. The Vorlesungen and the system -- 2. Turning points -- 3. Foliant 37 -- 4. Philosophizing scientists -- 5. Philosophizing on the sciences -- 6. Physiology and philosophy -- 8. On Will in Nature: A Philosophical Work -- Introduction -- 1. A new appreciation of On Will in Nature -- 2. Confirmation and the scientists' insight into the will -- 3. Relinquishing the Ideas -- 4. Will and causality -- 5. The crucial role of On Will in Nature -- 9. Grappling with the Sciences -- Introduction -- 1. The chemical syllogism -- 2. A new approach to teleology -- 3. Creative drives -- 4. Intellect and brain, representation and reality -- 5. Matter, forces, and scientific realism -- 10. Essences, Emergence, and Ground -- Introduction -- 1. Ideas, or explaining the phenomenal world -- 2. Ideas and aesthetic experience -- 3. Ideas as essences -- 4. Teleology as an emergent property -- 5. Will and metaphysics -- 6. Definitions of will -- 7. Will and metaphysical grounding -- Concluding Remarks -- Bibliography -- Index.

Note: Intro -- Halftitle page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- List of Contributors -- 1. Some Reflections on Causation -- 1. Recent Debates over Causation -- 2. Alternative Approaches: Beyond Difference-making and Mechanism -- 3. A Practice Turn (and Towards a Functional Approach?) -- 2. Causation: A Non-Reductionist, Theoretical-Term Analysis -- 1. Introduction -- 2. A Thought Experiment and the Core Idea: Principles Linking Causation to Logical Probability -- 3. The Postulates for a Theoretical-Term Analysis of the Concept of the Relation of Causation -- 4. Defining the Relation of Causation -- 5. Some Highly Desirable Aspects of This Account of the Relation of Causation -- 6. The Alternatives to a Non-Reductionist Analysis of Causation -- 7. Some Central Objections to Humean Reductionist Analyses -- 8. The Fundamental Objection to a Non-Humean Reductionist Analysis -- 9. A Refutation of the Simplest Non-Reductionist View -- 10. Logical Probability and the Epistemological Problem of Laws of Nature -- 11. Summing Up -- 3. Robust Causal Realism -- 1. Introduction -- 2. How Do We Come By Our Grasp of Causal Relations? -- 3. The Ontology of Causal Relations: Preliminaries -- 4. Knowledge of How the World Works -- 5. The Ontology of Necessary Causal Connection -- 6. Back to Epistemology: Knowledge of the World -- 7. Some Concluding Reflections -- 4. The Metaphysics of Causation: An Empiricist Critique -- 1. Overview -- 2. The Dilemma -- 3. First Horn: The Failed Quest for Factual Content -- 4. The Second Horn: Causal Metaphysics Is Not Factual -- 5. Causation Is Not Factual Discovery, but Convenient Definition -- 6. The Manipulability or Interventionist Conception of Causation -- 7. Solving Problems for the Interventionist Account -- 8. Downward Causation -- 9. Causal Maxims Are Reawakened -- 10. Conclusion. , 5. A Dispositional Account of Causation: Implications for the Biological Sciences -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Two-Event Model of Causation as a Philosophical BIAS -- 3. Implications for Biology: The Problem of Low External Validity -- 4. Diagnosis of the Problem_ A Humean Methodology -- 5. Causal Dispositionalism -- 6. Methodological Implications -- 6. Causal Efficacy: A Comparison of Rival Views -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Transmission Accounts -- 3. Mechanistic Accounts -- 4. Powers-Based Accounts -- 5. Influence: Unidirectional or Reciprocal? -- 6. Powerful Particulars Account -- 7. Case Study I: Collisions between Billiard Balls -- 8. Case Study II: Water Dissolving Salt -- 9. Conclusion -- 7. The Metaphysics and Epistemology of Causal Production: The Prospects of Variation to Trace the Transmission of Information -- 1. Why Bother with Causal Production? -- 2. Information Transmission as a Thin General Metaphysics for Causal Production -- 3. Tracing Transmission: Why Production Needs Variation -- 4. Discussion and Conclusion -- 8. Rebel With and Without a 'Cause': A Theory of Causation -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Linguistics of Causatives -- 3. The Linguistics of Causative and Theories of Causation -- 4. A Problem for Truth-Conditional Theories of Causation -- 5. Further Problems for Truth-Conditional Theories -- 6. The Inferentialist Theory of Causation -- 7. Inferentialism and Causatives -- 8. Conclusion -- 9. Causal Fictionalism -- 1. Causation in the Human Sciences -- 2. Effective Strategies and Physical Laws -- 3. Finding Causes in a Physical World -- 4. The Nature of Supplementation -- 5. The Practical Role of Causal Models -- 6. Fictionalism -- 7. Retaining Causal Talk and Models -- 8. The Aim of Causal Models -- 9. The Fictionalist Attitude -- 10. Conclusion. , 10. Epistemic Causality and its Application to the Social and Cognitive Sciences -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Epistemic Theory of Causality -- 3. The Case for Epistemic Causality -- 4. Epistemic Causality in the Social Sciences -- 5. Epistemic Causality in the Cognitive Sciences -- 6. Conclusion -- Index.