Note: Engineering Risk Analysis of Water Pollution Probabilities and Fuzzy Sets -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Role of Engineering Risk Analysis in Water Pollution Problems -- 1.1.1 Importance of Natural Water Resources -- 1.1.2 Importance of Water Quality -- 1.1.3 Environmental Water Pollution -- 1.1.4 Management of Water Quantity and Quality -- 1.1.5 Uncertainties in Water Resources Management -- 1.2 Environmental Risk Assessment and Management -- 1.3 Aim and Organisation of the Book -- 2 Risk Identification -- 2.1 Definition of Risk -- 2.2 Uncertainties in Water Pollution Problems -- 2.3 Probabilistic Approach -- 2.3.1 Basic Probability -- 2.3.2 Probabilistic Risk and Reliability -- 2.4 Use of Fuzzy Set Theory -- 2.4.1 Basic Definitions -- 2.4.2 Fuzzy Risk and Reliability -- 2.5 Water Quality Specifications -- 2.5.1 Water Quality Standards -- 2.5.2 Effluent Standards -- 3 Risk Quantification -- 3.1 Stochastic Approach -- 3.1.1 Direct Evaluation -- 3.1.2 Second-Moment Formulation -- 3.1.3 Frequency Analysis of Data -- 3.1.4 Stochastic Modelling -- 3.1.5 Monte Carlo Simulation -- 3.2 Fuzzy Set Theory -- 3.2.1 Fuzzy Regression -- 3.2.2 Fuzzy Modelling -- 3.3 Time Dependence and System Risk -- 3.3.1 Failure and Reliability Functions -- 3.3.2 Failure Rate and Hazard Function -- 3.3.3 Expected Life -- 3.3.4 System Risk and Reliability -- 3.3.4.1 Series Systems -- 3.3.4.2 Parallel Systems -- 4 Risk Assessment of Environmental Water Quality -- 4.1 Risk in Coastal Water Pollution -- 4.1.1 Uncertainties in Coastal Water Quality Processes -- 4.1.2 Mathematical Modelling -- 4.1.2.1 Molecular Diffusion -- 4.1.2.2 Turbulent Diffusion -- 4.1.2.3 Turbulent Dispersion -- 4.1.2.4 Growth Kinetics -- 4.1.2.5 Coastal Circulation -- 4.1.3 Random Walk Simulation -- 4.1.4 Dispersion by Wind Generated Currents -- 4.2 Risk in River Water Quality -- 4.2.1 Introduction. , 4.2.2 Mathematical Modelling and Simulation -- 4.2.2.1 Physically Based Mathematical Models -- 4.2.2.2 Numerical Simulation -- 4.2.3 Time Series of Water Quality Data -- 4.2.4 Risk Assessment -- 4.3 Risk in Groundwater Contamination -- 4.3.1 Importance of Groundwater Resources -- 4.3.1.1 Groundwater in the Hydrological Cycle -- 4.3.1.2 Steps in Groundwater Development -- 4.3.2 Properties and Field Investigation of Groundwater Systems -- 4.3.2.1 Water in Geological Formations -- 4.3.2.2 Space and Time Scales -- 4.3.3 Aquifer Hydraulic Properties -- 4.3.3.1 Measurements and Field Investigations -- 4.3.4 Conceptual and Mathematical Models -- 4.3.4.1 Conceptual Models and Flow Equations -- 4.3.4.2 Analytical Solutions -- 4.3.5 Spatial Variability and Stochastic Modelling -- 4.3.5.1 Uncertainties in Aquifer Contamination Studies -- 4.3.5.2 Stochastic Description -- 4.3.6 Risk Assessment of Groundwater Pollution -- 4.3.6.1 Immiscible Fluids -- 4.3.6.2 Solute Transport and Random Walks -- 5 Risk Management -- 5.1 Performance Indices and Figures of Merit -- 5.2 Objective Functions and Optimization -- 5.2.1 Continuous Decision Problems -- 5.2.2 Optimization Methods -- 5.2.3 Discontinuous Decision Problems -- 5.3 Basic Decision Theory -- 5.3.1 Main Elements of Decision Making -- 5.3.2 Decision Criteria -- 5.3.2.1 Decision Making under Uncertainty -- 5.3.2.2 Decision Making under Risk -- 5.3.3 Baye's Analysis and Value of Information -- 5.4 Elements of the Utility Theory -- 5.5 Multiobjective Decision Analysis -- 6 Case Studies -- 6.1 Coastal Pollution: the Thermaikos Gulf (Makedonia, Greece) -- 6.1.1 Description of Thermaikos Gulf -- 6.1.2 Water Circulation Patterns -- 6.1.3 Water Quality Assessment -- 6.1.4 Risk of Pollution under Climate Change -- 6.1.4.1 Temperature and Climate Change -- 6.1.4.2 Monte Carlo Simulation. , 6.2 River Water Quality: the Axios River (Makedonia, Greece) -- 6.2.1 Present Situation -- 6.2.2 Mathematical Modelling -- 6.3 Groundwater Pollution: the Campaspe Aquifer (Victoria, Australia) -- 6.3.1 The Study Area -- 6.3.3 Risk of Salinisation -- 6.3.3.1 Groundwater Hydrodynamics -- 6.3.3.2 Random Walk Simulation -- References -- Index.

Note: Front Cover -- Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations, Volume 2 -- Copyright Page -- Contents and Subject Index -- SECTION I: HOUSEHOLD AND INDUSTRIAL CLEANERS AND POLISHES -- CHAPTER 1 BATHROOM CLEANERS -- Aerosol Bathroom Cleaner -- Bathroom Cleaner -- Bathroom Cleaner with Hypochlorite Bleach (Mildew Remover) -- Bowl Cleaner (with Nonionic) -- Bowl Cleaner (Nonionic/Perfume) -- Phosphoric Acid Bowl Cleaner -- Clear Liquid Acid Bowl Cleaner -- Acid Bowl Cleaner -- Liquid Household Drain Cleaner -- Household/Light Industrial Type Germicidal Acid Bowl Cleaner -- Bowl Cleaner -- Industrial Type Concentrated Germicidal Acid Bowl Cleaner -- Standard Bowl Cleaner -- Bowl Cleaner with Biocide -- Spray Cleaner -- Foaming and Cloudy Ammonia -- Industrial Solvent Cleaner -- Solvent Cleaner -- Tile and Toilet Cleaner -- Tile Cleaner -- Toilet Bowl Cleaner-Liquid -- Toilet Bowl Cleaner-Solid -- Toilet Bowl Cleaner-Good Quality -- CHAPTER 2 DAIRY AND FOOD INDUSTRY CLEANERS -- Acid Dairy Cleaner and Lime Remover -- Liquid Milkstone Remover, Low Foam -- Acid Dairy and Brewery Equipment Cleaning Formulation -- Dairy Cleaners-Dairy Farm Acid Liquid -- Dairy Cleaners-Alkaline Powder -- Dairy Pipeline Cleaner, Medium Duty -- Dairy Pipeline Cleaner, Heavy Duty -- Manual Application Dairy Cleaner -- Dairy Pipeline Cleaner, Low Foam -- Dairy Pipeline Cleaner, Powder -- Food Industry Cleaners-General Use Liquid -- Food Industry Cleaners-Powder -- CHAPTER 3 DEGREASERS -- Alkaline Soak and Spray Cleaners/Degreasers -- Heavy Duty Spray Degreaser -- Degreaser Concentrate (Liquid) -- Degreaser Concentrates-Premium Quality for Hard Water -- Degreaser Concentrates-Premium Quality for Medium- Hardness Water -- Degreaser Concentrates-High Quality Concentrate -- Degreaser Concentrates-Good Quality Concentrate for High Pressure Spray System. , Degreaser Concentrates-Heavy Duty Cleaner/Degreaser -- Heavy Duty Degreaser-d-Limonene Microemulsions -- Heavy Duty Degreaser-Aqueous Degreaser, Formulation A -- Heavy Duty Degreaser-Aqueous Degreaser, Formulation B -- Heavy Duty Degreaser-Aqueous Degreaser, Formulation C -- Heavy Duty Degreaser-Microemulsion Degreaser -- Non-Aqueous (Solvent) Degreaser -- Industrial Degreasing Steam Cleaner -- Buty/D-Limonene Degreaser -- Solvent Degreasers, Flush-Off Type-High Quality for Heavy Oils -- Solvent Degreasers-High Quality for Regular Oils -- Solvent Degreasers-Powder Degreasers, Caustic, Non-Phosphate -- Solvent Degreasers-Non-Caustic, Phosphate -- CHAPTER 4 DISHWASHING DETERGENTS -- Automatic Dishwash Detergent, Consumer (Powder,Dry Blended) -- Machine Dishwashing Detergent (I and II) (Liquid) -- Automatic Dishwasher Detergent-Dry Mix Formulation -- Automatic Dishwasher Detergent-Agglomerated Formulation -- Automatic Dishwashing Detergent -- Dishwashing (Machine) Powder -- Automatic Liquid Dish Detergent -- Automatic Liquid Dishwash Detergent -- Liquid Dishwash Detergent-Economy -- Liquid Dishwash Detergent-Economy -- Economy Liquid Dishwash -- Liquid Dishwash Detergent-Intermediate -- Intermediate Liquid Dishwash -- Liquid Dishwash Detergent-Intermediate -- Liquid Dishwash Detergent-Premium -- Premium Liquid Dishwash -- Liquid Dishwash Detergent-Premium -- Premium Liquid Dishwash -- Dishwash Liquid Concentrate -- Dishwash Liquid from Concentrate-Premium Quality -- Dishwash Liquid fiom Concentrate-Good Quality -- Dishwash Liquid from Concentrate-Economy -- Dishwash Liquid from Concentrate-Generic -- Dishwash Liquid Formulation-Premium Quality -- Dishwash Liquid Formulation-Good Quality -- Dishwash Liquid Formulation-Economy -- Dishwash Liquid Formulation-Generic -- Hand Dishwash Liquid-High Quality -- Hand Dishwash Liquid-Good Quality. , Hand Dishwash Liquid-Economy -- Industrial Dishwash, Mild Liquid -- Machine Dishwash, Liquid -- Industrial Dishwash Formulations Good Quality Pot and Pan Cleaner -- High Quality Alkaline Pot and Pan Cleaner -- Regular Duty, Good Quality, Mild Liquid -- Industrial Dishwash Formulations-High Quality Pot and Pan Cleaner -- I& -- I Machine Dishwash: Dry Blend Formulation -- I& -- I Machine Dishwash: Slurry Automatic Dishwash -- I& -- I Machine Dishwash: Dry Powder -- I& -- I Machine Dishwash: Dry Powder, No Surfactant -- I& -- I Machine Dishwash: Flatware Presoak Block -- Liquid Dishwash Detergent -- Dishwashing (Hand) Liquid -- Liquid Dishwash Detergent Strong Cleaning Dishwash Based on Barlox 12 -- Liquid Dishwasher Detergent -- Liquid Machine Dishwashing Detergent -- Machine Dishwashing Detergent -- Premium Light Duty (Dishwashing) Liquid -- Moderate Light Duty (Dishwashing) Liquid -- Economy Light Duty (Dishwashing) Liquid -- CHAPTER 5 DETERGENTS/DISINFECNTS -- Aerosol Surface Disinfectant -- CD 1.6 Detergent/Disinfectant -- CD 1.6 (D& -- F) Deterg/Disinfect -- CD 3.2 Detergent/Disinfectant -- CD 3.2 (D& -- F) Deterg/Disinfect -- CD 4.5 Detergent/Disinfectant -- CD 4.5 (D& -- F) Detergent/Disinfectant -- NP 1.8 (D& -- F) Detergent/Disinfectant -- NP 3.2 Detergent/Disinfectant -- NP 3.2 (D& -- F) Detergent/Disinfectant -- NP 4.5 Detergent/Disinfectant -- NP 4.5 (D& -- F) Detergent/Disinfectant -- NP 5.5 HW Detergent/Disinfectant -- NP 5.5 HW (D& -- F) Detergent/Disinfectant -- NP 7.0 Detergent/Disinfectant -- NP 7.0 (D& -- F) Detergent/Disinfectant -- NP 9.0 Detergent/Disinfectant -- NP 9.0 (D& -- F) Deterd/Disinfect -- NP 11.0 HW (D& -- F) Detergent/Disinfectant -- NP 12.5 Detergent/Disinfectant -- NP 12.5 (D& -- F) Detergent/Disinfectant -- NP 22.0 HW (D& -- F) Detergent/Disinfectant. , Detergent/Disinfectant Pump Spray -- Disinfectant Pump Spray -- Sanitizing Agent (Powder) -- Disinfectant/Sanitizer: BTC 1010 7.5% Solution -- Disinfectant Cleaner-Non-Phosphate Liquid Concentrate -- Powder Detergent/Disinfectant -- PT 3.2 Pine Odor Disinfectant -- Disinfectant Cleaner-Liquid Concentrate with Phosphate -- PT 4.0 Pine Scent Detergent/Disinfectant -- Disinfectant Cleaner-Hospital/Clinical Strength -- Veterinarian Type Disinfectant -- Sanitizing Cleaner (Powder) -- 20% Veterinarian Type Disinfectant -- Germicidal Disinfectant (Concentrate) -- CHAPTER 6 GENERAL PURPOSE CLEANERS -- Ajax Type All-Purpose Cleaner -- All Purpose Spray Cleaner -- All Purpose Cleaner -- Pine Odor -- Abrasive Cleaner, Liquid -- Alkaline Cleaner, Heavy Duty -- Alkaline Industrial Cleaner -- Food Processing Equipment Cleaner, Spray -- Hard Surface Cleaner -- Hard Surface Cleaner, Ammoniated -- Chlorinated Cleaner-Sanitizer -- Non-Caustic Cleaner -- All Purpose Cleaner Concentrate (Liquid, Foam) -- All Purpose Concentrate (Liquid) -- All Purpose Heavy Duty Cleaner -- All Purpose Heavy Duty Industrial Cleaner -- Non-Phosphate All Purpose Heavy Duty Industrial Cleaner -- All Purpose Spray Cleaner -- Multi-Purpose Cleaner Concentrate -- All Purpose Cleane/Degreaser-"Simple Green" Type -- General Purpose Cleaner-Household -- General Purpose Cleaner-Industrial -- All Purpose Cleaner -- All Purpose (Non-Phosphate) Cleaner -- General Purpose Spray and Wipe Cleaner -- Spray and Wipe Cleaner -- General Purpose Spray and Wipe Cleaner -- Neutral All Purpose Cleaner-No Rinse -- Wall/Tile/Floor Cleaners-Regular Duty, All Purpose -- Wall/Tile/Floor Cleaners-Light Duty, All Purpose -- Wall/Tile/Floor Cleaners-Heavy Duty, All Purpose Spray -- Wall/Tile/Floor Cleaners-Regular Duty, All Purpose Spray -- Wall/Tile/Floor Cleaners-Regular Use Ammoniacal Powder. , CHAPTER 7 HARD SURFACE CLEANERS -- All Purpose Hard Surface Cleaner -- All Purpose Hard Surface Cleaner-Paint and Woodwork Cleaner (Liquid) -- All Purpose Hard Surface Cleaner for Wood Surfaces -- Concentrated Hard Surface Cleaner -- Hard Surface Cleaner -- Creamy Hard Surface Cleaner -- Liquid Gentle Abrasive Cleanser for all Non-Porous Hard Surfaces -- Non-Butyl Hard Surface Cleaner -- Hard Surface Cleaner -- All Purpose Hard Surface Cleaner -- Industrial Hard Surface Cleaner-A -- Industrial Hard Surface Cleaner-B -- Hard Surface Cleaners-All Purpose Liquid Concentrate -- All Purpose Spray-High Quality -- All Purpose Spray-Good Quality -- Hard Surface Cleaners-All Purpose Creamy Scouring Cleanser, Soft Abrasive Type: High Quality -- Soft Abrasive Type: Good Quality -- Leather, Vinyl and Plastic Cleaner -- Hard Surface Cleaner-All Purpose D-Limonene Cleaner, High Quality Concentrate -- D-Limonene Cleaner: Degreaser Non-Phosphate -- D-Limonene Cleaner: Degreaser with Phosphate -- Hard Surface Cleaners-All Purpose Economy with Phosphate -- Economy Non-Phosphate -- Hard Surface Cleaners-All Purpose Pine Oil Cleaner,High Quality -- Pine Oil Cleaner-Good Quality -- Hard Surface Cleaners-All Purpose Ready-to-Use Liquid -- Spray and Wipe Liquid -- Hard Surface Cleaner Concentrate (Liquid) -- Hard Surface Cleaner -- Hard Surface Cleaner Concentrate (Liquid) -- Hard Surface Cleaner -- Hard Surface and Floor Cleaner -- Hard Surface Cleaners-Liquid Concentrate -- Hard Surface Cleaners-Spray Type -- Hard Surface and Floor Cleaner -- Hard Surface Cleaners-All Purpose Hard Surface Cleaner -- Hard Surface Spray Cleaner (Liquid) -- Spray and Wipe Household Hard Surface (Liquid) -- Moderate Foaming Hard Surface Cleaner-A -- Moderate Foaming Hard Surface Cleaner-B -- High Foaming Hard Surface Cleaner-A -- High Foaming Hard Surface Cleaner-B. , CHAPTER 8 LAUNDRY PRODUCTS.

Note: Intro -- Toxikologie chlororganischer Verbindungen -- Inhalt -- 1 Einleitung -- 2 Programm der Studie -- 3 Toxikologische Bewertungskriterien -- 4 C-Cl-Bindung, chemische Reaktivität und toxikologische Stoffeigenschaften -- 5 Verbindungsklassen -- 5.1 Chlorierte Methanderivate -- 5.1.1 Akute Toxizität -- 5.1.2 Chronische Toxizität -- 5.1.3 Gentoxische Wirkungen -- 5.1.4 Kanzerogene Wirkungen -- 5.1.5 Reproduktionstoxizität -- 5.1.6 Wirkungsmechanismen -- 5.1.7 Zusammenfassende Bewertung -- 5.2 Chlorierte Ethanderivate -- 5.2.1 Akute Toxizität -- 5.2.2 Chronische Toxizität -- 5.2.3 Gentoxische Wirkungen -- 5.2.4 Kanzerogene Wirkungen -- 5.2.5 Reproduktionstoxizität -- 5.2.6 Wirkungsmechanismen -- 5.2.7 Zusammenfassende Bewertung -- 5.3 Chlorierte Ethenderivate -- 5.3.1 Akute Toxizität -- 5.3.2 Chronische Toxizität -- 5.3.3 Gentoxische Wirkungen -- 5.3.4 Kanzerogene Wirkungen -- 5.3.5 Reproduktionstoxische Wirkungen -- 5.3.6 Wirkungsmechanismen -- 5.3.7 Zusammenfassende Bewertung -- 5.4 Chlorierte Ethinderivate -- 5.4.1 Akute Toxizität -- 5.4.2 Gentoxische Wirkungen -- 5.4.3 Kanzerogene Wirkungen -- 5.4.4 Wirkungsmechanismen -- 5.5 Chlorierte Propanderivate -- 5.5.1 Akute Toxizität -- 5.5.2 Chronische Toxizität -- 5.5.3 Gentoxische Wirkungen -- 5.5.4 Kanzerogene Wirkungen -- 5.5.5 Reproduktionstoxikologische Bewertung -- 5.5.6 Zusammenfassende Bewertung -- 5.6 Chlorierte Propenderivate -- 5.6.1 Akute Toxizität -- 5.6.2 Chronische Toxizität -- 5.6.3 Gentoxische Wirkungen -- 5.6.4 Kanzerogene Wirkungen -- 5.6.5 Reproduktionstoxizität -- 5.6.6 Wirkungsmechanismen -- 5.6.7 Zusammenfassende Bewertung -- 5.7 Chlorierte Butanderivate -- 5.7.1 Akute Toxizität -- 5.7.2 Chronische Toxizität -- 5.7.3 Gentoxische Wirkungen -- 5.7.4 Kanzerogene Wirkungen -- 5.7.5 Zusammenfassende Bewertung -- 5.8 Chlorierte Butenderivate -- 5.9 Chlorierte Benzolderivate. , 5.9.1 Akute Toxizität -- 5.9.2 Subchronische und chronische Toxizität -- 5.9.3 Gentoxische Wirkungen -- 5.9.4 Kanzerogene Wirkungen -- 5.9.5 Reproduktionstoxizität -- 5.9.6 Zusammenfassende Bewertung -- 5.10 Chlorierte Phenole -- 5.10.1 Akute Toxizität -- 5.10.2 Chronische Toxizität -- 5.10.3 Gentoxische Wirkungen -- 5.10.4 Kanzerogene Wirkungen -- 5.10.5 Reproduktionstoxizität -- 5.10.6 Zusammenfassende Bewertung -- 6 Die Bedeutung von Chlorresten in organischen Molekülen für deren Mutagenität und Kanzerogenität -- 7 Nicht gentoxische, krebserzeugende chlororganische Verbindungen -- 8 Folgerungen: Der Einfluß von Chlorresten auf toxische Wirkpotentiale organischer Moleküle.

Note: Front Cover -- Waste Disposal in Rock -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Foreword -- Chapter 1. Introduction -- 1-1 Scope and approach -- 1-2 Advantages in storing waste products at depth in rock -- 1-3 General principles of waste disposal -- 1-4 Long-term function -- 1-5 Example of planning and design of a repository - the Forsmark case -- 1-6 References -- Chapter 2. Location of Repositories -- 2-1 Major factors -- 2-2 Rock structure -- 2-3 Factors influencing the location of repositories -- 2-4 References -- Chapter 3. Design of Repositories -- 3-1 Introduction -- 3-2 Major components to be considered in the design -- 3-3 Design concepts -- 3-4 Waste containers -- 3-5 Embedment of containment -- 3-6 The nearfield rock -- 3-7 Repository sealing -- 3-8 References -- Chapter 4. Construction -- 4-1 Introduction -- 4-2 Rock excavation techniques and their disturbing effect on the rock -- 4-3 Buffers and backfills -- 4-4 Disposal in deep shafts -- 4-5 Disposal in very deep boreholes - The VDH concept -- 4-6 Special techniques for use in mines -- 4-7 Seals -- 4-8 References -- Chapter 5. Performance assessment -- 5-1 Introduction -- 5-2 Normal conditions -- 5-3 Exceptional conditions -- 5-4 Conclusions concerning performance assessment -- 5-5 References -- Chapter 6. Disposal of radioactive waste -- 6-1 Introduction -- 6-2 Influence of γ radiation on canister-embedding clay buffers -- 6-3 Influence of α radiation on canister-embedding clay buffer -- 6-4 Performance -- 6-5 References -- Chapter 7. Quality Assurance -- 7-1 What needs to be tested and which are the requirements? -- 7-2 The host rock -- 7-3 Buffers and backfills -- 7-4 References -- Chapter 8. Instrumentation and Recording -- 8-1 General -- 8-2 Rock displacements -- 8-3 Temperature recording -- 8-4 Pressure recording -- 8-5 References -- Chapter 9. Economy -- 9-1 Factors. , 9-2 HLW repositories -- 9-3 Repositories for hazardeous chemical waste -- 9-4 References -- Subject Index.

Note: Front Cover -- Introduction to Continuum Mechanics -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface to the Third Edition -- Preface to the First Edition -- The Authors -- Chapter 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Continuum Theory -- 1.2 Contents of Continuum Mechanics -- Index -- Chapter 2. Tensors -- Part A The Indicial Notation -- Part B Tensors -- Part C Tensor Calculus -- Part D Curvilinear Coordinates -- Chpter 3. Kinematics of a Continuum -- 3.1 Description of Motions of a Continuum -- 3.2 Material Description and Spatial Description -- 3.3 Material Derivative -- 3.4 Acceleration of a Particle in a Continuum -- 3.5 Displacement Field -- 3.6 Kinematic Equations For Rigid Body Motion -- 3.7 Infinitesimal Deformations -- 3.8 Geometrical Meaning of the Components of the Infinitesimal Strain Tensor -- 3.9 Principal Strain -- 3.10 Dilatation -- 3.11 The Infinitesimal Rotation Tensor -- 3.12 Time Rate of Change of a Material Element -- 3.13 The Rate of Deformation Tensor -- 3.14 The Spin Tensor and the Angular Velocity Vector -- 3.15 Equation of Conservation of Mass -- 3.16 Compatibility Conditions for Infinitesimal Strain Components -- 3.17 Compatibility Conditions for the Rate of Deformation Components -- 3.18 Deformation Gradient -- 3.19 Local Rigid Body Displacements -- 3.20 Finite Deformation -- 3.21 Polar Decomposition Theorem -- 3.22 Calculation of the Stretch Tensor from the Deformation Gradient -- 3.23 Right Cauchy-Green Deformation Tensor -- 3.24 Lagrangian Strain Tensor -- 3.25 Left Cauchy-Green Deformation Tensor -- 3.26 Eulerian Strain Tensor -- 3.27 Compatibility Conditions for Components of Finite Deformation Tensor -- 3.28 Change of Area due to Deformation -- 3.29 Change of Volume due to Deformation -- 3.30 Components of Deformation Tensors in other Coordinates -- 3.31 Current Configuration as the Reference Configuration -- Problems. , Chapter 4. Stress -- 4.1 Stress Vector -- 4.2 Stress Tensor -- 4.3 Components of Stress Tensor -- 4.4 Symmetry of Stress Tensor - Principle of Moment of Momentum -- 4.5 Principal Stresses -- 4.6 Maximum Shearing Stress -- 4.7 Equations of Motion - Principle of Linear Momentum -- 4.8 Equations of Motion in Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates -- 4.9 Boundary Condition for the Stress Tensor -- 4.10 Piola Kirchhoff Stress Tensors -- 4.11 Equations of Motion Written With Respect to the Reference Configuration -- 4.12 Stress Power -- 4.13 Rate of Heat Flow Into an Element by Conduction -- 4.14 Energy Equation -- 4.15 Entropy Inequality -- Problems -- Chapter 5. The Elastic Solid -- Part A Linear Isotropie Elastic Solid -- Part B Linear Anisotropie Elastic Solid -- Part C Constitutive Equation For Isotropie Elastic Solid Under Large Deformation -- Problems -- Chapter 6. Newtonian Viscous Fluid -- 6.1 Fluids -- 6.2 Compressible and Incompressible Fluids -- 6.3 Equations Of Hydrostatics -- 6.4 Newtonian Fluid -- 6.5 Interpretation of A and μ -- 6.6 Incompressible Newtonian Fluid -- 6.7 Navier-Stokes Equation For Incompressible Fluids -- 6.8 Navier-Stokes Equations for Incompressible Fluids in Cylindrical and Spherical coordinates -- 6.9 Boundary Conditions -- 6.10 Streamline, Pathline, Streakline, Steady, Unsteady, Laminar and Turbulent Flow -- 6.11 Plane Couette Flow -- 6.12 Plane-Poiseuille Flow -- 6.13 Hagen-Poiseuille Flow -- 6.14 Plane Couette Flow of Two Layers of Incompressible Fluids -- 6.15 Couette Flow -- 6.16 Flow Near an Oscillating Plate -- 6.17 Dissipation Functions for Newtonian Fluids -- 6.18 Energy Equation For a Newtonian Fluid -- 6.19 Vorticity Vector -- 6.20 Irrotational Flow -- 6.21 Irrotational Flow of an Inviscid Incompressible Fluid of Homogeneous Density -- 6.22 Irrotational Flows as Solutions of Navier-Stokes Equation. , 6.23 Vorticity Transport Equation for Incompressible Viscous Fluid with a Constant Density -- 6.24 Concept of a Boundary Layer -- 6.25 Compressible Newtonian Fluid -- 6.26 Energy Equation in Terms of Enthalpy -- 6.27 Acoustic Wave -- 6.28 Irrotational, Barotropic Flows of Inviscid Compressible Fluid -- 6.29 One-Dimensional Flow of a Compressible Fluid -- Problems -- Chapter 7. Integral Formulation of General Principles -- 7.1 Green's Theorem -- 7.2 Divergence Theorem -- 7.3 Integrals over a Control Volume and Integrals over a Material Volume -- 7.4 Reynolds Transport Theorem -- 7.5 Principle of Conservation of Mass -- 7.6 Principle of Linear Momentum -- 7.7 Moving Frames -- 7.8 Control Volume Fixed with respect to a Moving Frame -- 7.9 Principle of Moment of Momentum -- 7.10 Principle of Conservation of Energy -- Problems -- Chapter 8. Non-Newtonian Fluids -- Part A Linear Viscoelastic Fluid -- Part B Nonlinear Viscoelastic Fluid -- Part C Viscometric Flows of an Incompressible Simple Fluid -- Problems -- Appendix: Matrices -- Answer to Problems -- References -- Index.

Note: Intro -- Contents -- Introduction -- Identifying Bamboos -- Methods of Propagation -- Keys to Genera -- Illustrated descriptions with keys to species -- Dendrocalamus -- Bambusa -- Borinda -- Cephalostachyum and Teinostachyum -- Ampelocalamus -- Thamnocalamus -- Drepanostachyum -- Himalayacalamus -- Chimonobambusa -- Melocanna -- Psuedostachyum -- Neomicrocalamus -- Yuschania -- Arundinaria -- Checklist of species with authorities and synonyms -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Index.

Note: Front Cover -- Risk Assessment: Principles and Applications for Hazardous Waste and Related Sites -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- About the Author -- Preface -- NOTICE -- Chapter 1. Introduction -- 1.0 Purpose and Principles of Site-Specific Risk Assessment -- 2.0 History of Site-Specific Risk Assessment -- 3.0 General Approach -- 4.0 Summary of Remaining Chapters -- 5.0 General References -- Chapter 2. Chemical Characteristicsthe -- 1.0 Chemical and Physical Properties -- 2.0 Transport in the Environment -- 3.0 Fate in the Environment -- 4.0 General References -- Chapter 3. Regulatory Toxicology -- 1.0 Introduction -- 2.0 Pharmacokinetics -- 3.0 Development of Toxicity Criteria -- 4.0 Issues in Toxicology -- 5.0 Example Toxicity Profiles of Common Sitechemicals -- 6.0 Perspective -- 7.0 General References -- Chapter 4. Exposure Assessment -- 1.0 Introduction -- 2.0 Receptor Populations -- 3.0 Exposure Scenarios -- 4.0 Exposure Pathways -- 5.0 Quantitative Exposure Assessment -- 6.0 Uncertainty in Exposure Assessment -- 7.0 Perspective -- 8.0 General References -- Chapter 5. Risk Characterization -- 1.0 Calculations of Site Risks -- 2.0 Regulatory Considerations -- 3.0 Presentation -- 4.0 Perspective -- 5.0 General References -- Chapter 6. Uncertainty in Risk Assessment -- 1.0 Introduction -- 2.0 Qualitative Considerations -- 3.0 Quantifying Uncertainty -- 4.0 Perspective -- 5.0 General References -- Chapter 7. Risk Communication -- 1.0 Introduction -- 2.0 General Rules of Risk Communication -- 3.0 Risk Comparisons -- 4.0 Communicating Risks to Regulators -- 5.0 Perspective -- 6.0 General References -- Chpter 8. Risk Assessment as a Remediationtool -- 1.0 Introduction -- 2.0 Increasing the Use of Risk Assessment Inremediation -- 3.0 Developing Preliminary Remediation Goals -- 4.0 Examples -- 5.0 Perspective -- 6.0 General References. , Chapter 9. Radiation Risk Assessment -- 1.0 Dosimetry -- 2.0 Radon -- 3.0 Gamma Radiation -- 4.0 Perspective -- 5.0 General References -- Chapter 10. Ecological Risk Assessment -- 1.0 Introduction -- 2.0 Approach and Format -- 3.0 Adverse Effects -- 4.0 Perspective -- 5.0 General References -- Appendix A: Case Study 1 -- 1.0 Introduction -- 2.0 Site Characterization -- 3.0 Characteristics of Key Chemicals -- 4.0 Exposure Assessment -- 5.0 Risk Evaluation -- 6.0 Conclusions -- 7.0 References -- Appendix B: Case Study 2 -- 1.0 Introduction -- 2.0 Site Characterization -- 3.0 Characterization of Key Chemicals -- 4.0 Cleanup Level Development -- 5.0 Risk Characterization -- 6.0 Conclusions -- 7.0 References -- References -- Index.

Note: Front Cover -- Foundations of Anisotropy for Exploration Seismics -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1. Fundamentals -- 1.1 What is homogeneity? What is anisotropy? What is dispersion? -- 1.2 A seismic example -- 1.3 What does one gain by replacing an inhomogeneous isotropic medium with a homogeneous anisotropic medium? -- 1.4 What causes anisotropy of wave propagation -- 1.5 Why should exploration geophysicists care about anisotropy? -- APPENDIX 1 A: Analytical derivation of the relation between anisotropy and dispersion.. -- Chapter 2. Tools for the description of wave propagation under piecewise homogeneous anisotropic conditions -- 2.1 Ray velocity and normal velocity -- 2.2 Wave surface and normal surface -- 2.3 Slowness -- 2.4 The slowness surface as the inverse of the normal surface -- 2.5 The ray-slowness surface -- Slowness and wave surface as polar reciprocals -- 2.6 A simple example of wave propagation in anisotropic conditions -- 2.7 Analytic expressions for the characteristic surfaces -- 2.8 Snell'sLaw -- 2.9 Summary -- APPENDIX 2A Formal description of the transformations used in this chapter -- 2A. 1 Analytic expression for inversion (reflection in a circle) -- 2A.2 Analytic derivation of the tangent curve from the footpoint curve -- 2A.3 Analytic derivation of the footpoint curve from the tangent curve -- 2A.4 Analytic description of polar reciprocity -- 2A.5 Non-trivial examples for the relations between the four surfaces -- Chapter 3. Elasticity -- 3.1 Tensors and vectors -- 3.2 Infinitesimal strain -- 3.3 Stress -- 3.4 Stress-strain relations -- 3.5 Basic symmetries of the elastic tensor and the contracted notation -- 3.6 The elastic constants and material symmetry -- 3.7 Elastic constants for a medium not in its natural coordinate system -- 3.8 Definition of an elastic medium. , APPENDIX 3A: The relation between elastic constants and rotational symmetry -- 3A. 1 Reduction of an arbitrary rotation to a sequence of rotations about one axis each -- 3A.2 Vectors under rotation of the coordinate system -- 3A.3 Tensors of rank two under rotation of the coordinate system -- 3A.4 Tensors of rank two under rotation of the coordinate system -- APPENDIX 3B: Invariants of the elastic tensor -- 3B. 1 Contractions of tensors -- 3B.2 Contraction of the elastic tensor on itself -- 3B.3 Representation of the elastic tensor by surfaces -- APPENDIX 3C: FORTRAN subroutines for operations on elastic tensors in four- and two-subscript notation -- Chapter 4. Elastic waves - the dispersion relation and some generalities about slowness and wave surfaces -- 4.1 The wave equation -- 4.2 The 'dispersion relation' and the Kelvin̲̲-Christoffel matrix -- 4.3 Velocity surface and slowness surface -- 4.4 Elements of inflection of the slowness surface -- 4.5 Convexity of the inner sheet of the slowness surface -- 4.6 Slowness, polarization and symmetry -- 4.7 Singular directions -- 4.8 Numerical determination of phase velocity surface, slowness surface and wave surface -- 4.9 An alternate scheme for the numerical determination of the Christoffel matrix in an arbitrary direction -- APPENDIX 4A: Orthogonality of polarization vectors -- APPENDIX 4B: Explicit versions of the characteristic equation -- APPENDIX 4C: Subroutines for the Kelvin-Christoffel matrix -- Chapter 5. Stability constraints -- 5.1 The general stability condition -- 5.2 Stability conditions for isotropic, hexagonal, cubic, strong tetragonal and orthorhombic media -- 5.3 Stability constraints for tetragonal and monoclinic media -- Chapter 6. One-parameter expressions for the slowness surfaces o transversely isotropic media and the slowness curves in the planes of symmetry of orthorhombic media. , 6.1 Decoupling of the across-plane polarization and a parameter expression for the 'coupled' slowness curves -- 6.2 The 'basic curves', the separating ellipse and the general shape of the 'coupled' slowness curves -- 6.3 Parameter expression for the 'decoupled' slowness curve -- 6.4 The associate parameter, the representing point, and a geometric construction for the polarization -- 6.5 Theoretical range of representing points -- 6.6 A nomogram for the in-plane polarization -- 6.7 Position of the representing point and polarization behavior -- APPENDIX 6A: Closed explicit expressions for the coupled slowness curves in the symmetry planes of orthorhombic media -- Chapter 7. One-parameter expressions for the wave curves in the symmetry planes of orthorhombic media -- 7.1 Expressions for the wave surface in Cartesian and polar coordinates -- 7.2 Cusps -- 7.3 A measure of anisotropy -- 7.4 Parameter expression of the 'decoupled' wave curve -- Chapter 8. Squared slowness surfaces and squared slowness curves -- 8.1 Phenomenology of slowness surfaces in the squared domain -- 8.2 The 'framework' in the planes of symmetry -- 8.3 Deviations from the 'framework' in the planes of symmetry -- 8.4 Polarization and the squared slowness curve -- 8.5 Snell's Law in the squared domain -- APPENDIX 8A Determination of the type of the squared slowness curve -- APPENDIX 8B Properties of the square transformation -- 8B.1 Coordinate grids -- 8B.2 Straight lines -- 8B.3 Symmetrically centered conies with aligned axes -- 8B.4 General centered conies -- 8B.5 Mapping of the source curvature -- 8B.6 Construction of the slowness curve from the squared slowness curve -- APPENDIX 8C Geometrie tools for the conversion of a squared slowness curve to the ordinary domain -- 8C. 1 Construction of the square root of a length -- 8C.2 Geometric determination of curvature. , 8C.3 Circular arcs with large radius -- Chapter 9. Causes of anisotropy: periodic fine layering -- 9.1 Properties of compound media as averages over the properties of the constituents -- 9.2 Forward modelling of layer-induced anisotropy -- 9.3 Simple quasi-static strain modelling -- 9.4 A concise algorithm to determine compound stiffnesses -- 9.5 Constraints on layer-induced anisotropy -- 9.6 An elementary discussion of 'anisotropic density' -- 9.7 Inversion of the compound stiffnesses to constituent stiffnesses -- 9.8 A nomogram for the determination of layer parameters -- 9.9 Bounds of anisotropy parameters in media with layer-induced anisotropy.. -- APPENDIX 9A Generalized Averages -- Chapter 10. Anisotropy and seismic exploration -- 10.1 Isotropy as a 'limiting case' of anisotropy -- 10.2 Elliptical anisotropy -- 10.3 An equivalence theorem for surface-to-surface seismics -- 10.4 Refraction seismics with anisotropic overburden -- 10.5 Refraction seismics with anisotropic substratum -- 10.6 Some aspects of reflection seismics -- 10.7 Surface-to-borehole observations -- 10.8 Laboratory measurements of elastic stiffnesses -- Chapter 11. Eigentensors of the elastic tensor and their relationship with material symmetry -- 11.1 Rudimentary definition of a tensor space -- 11.2 Rotations in 3-space and in 6-space. -- 11.3 Coordinate-free representations of the elastic tensor and the number of independent elastic constants -- 11.4 Strain tensors and wave propagation -- 11.5 Coordinate-free representation of eigentensors -- 11.6 Coordinate-free representation of 'wave-compatibility' -- 11.7 Eigentensors and symmetry . -- 11.8 Eigensystems of specific symmetries. -- 11.9 Determination of the symmetry class. . -- 11.10 Construction of elastic tensors with specific eigentensors -- 11.11Conclusions. , APPENDIX llA Construction of media with particular eigentensors -- l1A.1 Reconstruction of an elastic tensor from its eigensystem -- l1A.2 Construction of an eigensystem with particular eigenvectors. -- l1A.3 Coplanar shear eigentensors -- llA.4 Phasevelocity of eigentensors -- References -- Index.

Note: Front Cover -- The Institute of Energy's Second International Conference on: Ceramics in Energy Applications -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Chapter 1 - New Developments & -- Applications -- MANUFACTURE AND EVALUATION OF HIGHLY POROUS CERAMICS WITH ADJUSTABLE ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- 1. MANUFACTURE OF DFH BASED ON THE CM TECHNIQUE -- 2. MODE OF OPERATION AND PROPERTIES OF DFH -- REFERENCES -- Si3N4-Si COMPOSITE CERAMICS AND CHEMICALLY TOUGHENED SiC FOR ENGINE COMPONENTS -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 3. CONCLUSIONS -- 4. REFERENCES -- BETTER CERAMICS THROUGH MICROWAVES -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. MICROWAVE HEATING -- 3. CONCLUSIONS -- 4. REFERENCES -- MICROWAVE-ASSISTED FIRING OF CERAMICS -- ABSTRACT -- 1. CURRENT FIRING TECHNIQUES -- 2. MICROWAVE FIRING -- 3. MICROWAVE-ASSISTED FIRING -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- Chapter 2 - Power Generation -- A RAPID HEATING CERAMIC FUEL CELL -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. THERMAL SHOCK TESTING -- 3. RESULTS -- 4. DISCUSSION -- 5. CONCLUSIONS -- 6. REFERENCES -- COATING METHOD FOR INNOVATIVE GRAPHITIC COMPONENTS WITH HIGH CORROSION RESISTANCE -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROCESSING METHODS -- 3. EXPERIMENTAL -- 4. CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- THE DTI SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL PROGRAMME -- ABSTRACT -- 1 INTRODUCTION -- 2 CONVENTIONAL SOFC STACK DESIGNS -- 3 NOVEL STACK DESIGNS AND FABRICATION METHODS -- 4 COST IMPLICATIONS -- 5 SOFC SYSTEMS -- 6 CONCLUSIONS -- 7 FURTHER INFORMATION -- IMPROVED CATHODE MATERIALS FOR THE SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EXPERIMENTAL -- 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 4. SUMMARY -- 5. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- 6. REFERENCES -- CERAMIC MATERIALS FOR INTERMEDIATE TEMPERATURE SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS. -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. CERAMIC ELECTROLYTE. , 3. ELECTRODE MATERIALS -- 4. FABRICATION AND MECHANICAL INTEGRITY OF SUPPORTED ELECTROLYTE ASSEMBLIES -- 5. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- 6. REFERENCES -- Chapter 3 - Energy Saving & -- Heat Transfer -- THE USE OF A PERMEABLE CERAMIC FOR RADIATION ENHANCEMENT IN A GAS-FIRED FURNACE -- 1.INTRODUCTION -- 2 . HEAT TRANSFER I N PERMEABLE MEDIA -- 3. LABORATORY TESTS -- 4 . THEORETICAL ANALYSIS -- 5. CONCLUSIONS -- 6. REFERENCES -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- THE USE OF SILICON CARBIDE CERAMIC IN HIGH PERFORMANCE RADIANT TUBE BURNERS AND LOW ÍÏ÷ OPEN FLAME BURNERS -- 1.0 INTRODUCTION -- 2.0 HIGH PERFORMANCE SINGLE ENDED RADIANT TUBE BURNER. -- 3. OPEN FLAME, SILICON CARBIDE BURNER -- 4. CONCLUSIONS -- ENERGY EFFICIENT HIGH TEMPERAUTRE APPLICATION OF CERAMICS THROUGH THE BEST PRACTICE PROGRAMME -- SUMMARY -- WHAT IS THE BEST PRACTICE PROGRAMME? -- WHO IS ELIGIBLE FOR CONSIDERATION? -- SELECTION CRITERIA -- DEVELOPMENT OF REGENERATIVE BURNERS -- MEASUREMENTS OF TOTAL AND SPECTRAL EMISSIVITIES OF SOME CERAMIC FIBRE INSULATION MATERIALS -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EMISSIVITY MEASUREMENTS -- 3. PROVING TESTS FOR EVALUATION OF THE PRESENT METHOD -- 4. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS FOR CERAMIC FIBRE MATERIALS -- 5. CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- REACTION BONDED SILICON CARBIDE COMPONENTS FOR BURNERS, RADIANT HEATING AND HEAT EXCHANGERS -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. PRODUCTION PROCESSES -- 3. APPLICATIONS -- FIVE YEARS OF INDUSTRIAL EXPERIENCE WITH THE USE OF ADVANCED CERAMIC COMPONENTS IN BURNER SYSTEMS -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. PRESENTATION OF THE CERAJET BURNER -- 3. INSTALLATION OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE RADIANT TUBES IN A DECARBURIZATION FURNACE -- 4. IMMERSION TUBES FOR HOLDING MOLTEN NON-FERROUS METALS -- 5. CONCLUSION -- Chapter 4 - Sensors & -- Catalysts -- PROCESS CONTROL IN THE PRODUCTION OF MOLTEN METALS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION. , PRINCIPLE OF ON-LINE SENSORS BASED UPON SOLID ELECTROLYTES -- POSSIBLE USE OF SENSORS IN THE IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY -- POSSIBLE USE OF SENSORS IN THE ALUMINIUM INDUSTRY -- DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- DEVELOPMENT OF CARBON MONOXIDE SENSORS FOR THE EFFICIENT CONTROL OF BURNERS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- SOL-GEL -- TECHNOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5 - Evaluation & -- Performance -- HIGH TEMPERATURE PROPERTIES OF HPSN UNDER LOAD IN SIMULATED COAL GASIFICATION ENVIRONMENTS -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EVALUATION OF STRENGTH, SUBCRITICAL CRACK GROWTH AND CREEP OF A COMMERCIAL HP-Si3N4 PRE-EXPOSED TO A SULPHIDIZING ENVIRONMENT -- 3. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH FOR IN-SITU MECHANICAL TESTING -- 4. SUMMARY -- 5. REFERENCES -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- THE REDUCTION OF EROSIVE WEAR RATES OF ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EXPERIMENTAL -- 3. RESULTS -- 4. DISCUSSION -- 4. CONCLUSIONS -- 5. REFERENCES -- COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TEST METHODOLOGIES FOR THERMAL SHOCK AND THERMAL FATIGUE TESTING OF CERAMICS IN HIGH TEMPERATURE ENERGY APPLICATIONS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- BACKGROUND -- COLLABORATIVE ARRANGEMENTS -- MATERIALS -- TEST METHODOLOGY -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- THE THERMAL CYCLING PERFORMANCE OF CERAMICS FOR GAS FIRED FURNACES -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- EVALUATION OF THERMAL SHOCK AND THERMAL RESISTANCE OF THREE REACTION BONDED SILICON CARBIDE CERAMICS -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. TEST METHODOLOGY -- 3. MATERIALS -- 4. RESULTS -- 5. DISCUSSION -- 6. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- A COMPREHENSIVE THERMAL SHOCK AND FATIGUE METHODOLOGY FOR CERAMICS IN ENERGY APPLICATIONS -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EXPERIMENTAL ASPECTS. , 3. ANALYTICAL ASPECTS -- 4. RESULTS -- 5. CONCLUSIONS -- 6. APPENDIX (DATA ACQUISITION ERRORS) -- 7. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- 8. REFERENCES -- LONG-TERM BEHAVIOUR OF SiSiC HEAT-EXCHANGER TUBES UNDER THE SPECIFIC CONDITIONS OF A SOLAR POWER PLANT -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Solar Power Plants -- 3. Tube Design and Manufacturing -- 4. Test Cycles -- 5. Tube Properties after Test -- 6.Conclusions -- 7. References -- STRENGTH TESTING OF TUBULAR CERAMIC GAS FILTERS BY INTERNAL HYDRAULIC PRESSURE TEST -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE TEST DEVICE -- 3. CALCULATION OF STRESSES -- 4. COMPARISON OF IHP-TEST AND O-RING COMPRESSION TEST -- 5. DISCUSSION -- 6. CONCLUSIONS -- 7. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- 8. REFERENCES -- FRACTURE MECHANICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THERMAL DAMAGE OF CERAMICS BY MEANS OF LASER IRRADIATION -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. LASER-SHOCK METHOD -- 3. THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS -- 4. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS -- 5. CONCLUSIONS -- 6. LITERATURE -- JOINING OF METALS AND CERAMICS IN TURBINE APPLICATIONS -- ABSTRACT -- 1 INTRODUCTION -- 2 MATERIALS -- 3 EXPERIMENTAL -- 4 RESULTS -- 5 FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS (FEA) -- 6 DISCUSSION -- 8 CONCLUSIONS -- 9 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- 10 REFERENCES -- DEFORMATION AND FRACTURE OF CERAMICS FOR ENERGY APPLICATIONS -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. MATERIALS AND METHODS -- 3. RESULTS -- 4. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Synopses of Poster Presentations -- Processing of High Porosity Engineering Ceramics -- MODELLING AND TESTING OF THERMAL BARRIER COATINGS IN DIESEL ENGINES -- AGING OF CERAMICS UNDER TEMPERATURE GRADIENT CONDITIONS -- AUTHOR INDEX.

Note: Front Cover -- Animal Cell Technology: Products of Today, Prospects for Tomorrow -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- European Society for Animal Cell Technology -- ESACT Executive Committee (9/91 - 5/93) -- Organising Committee -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- SECTION I: Chairmanś Statement -- CHAPTER 1. Presence and Future of Animal Cell Technology -- Introduction -- Focus on essential perspectives in medicinal products -- Future possibilities for ACT : The downside -- Future possibilities for ACT : The upside -- Impact of the non "biological" environment on ACT -- SECTION II: Making and Selecting Recombinant Cell Lines -- CHAPTER 2. INTRODUCTION OF DNA INTO MAMMALIA N CELLS -- The DEAE-dextran and the calcium technique -- Other transfection techniques -- Virus-mediated DNA transfer -- Receptor-mediated DNA transfer -- Conclusion -- References -- CHAPTER 3. Retrotargeting: Use of defective retroviral DNA fragments to improve recombinant protein production in mammalian cells -- Abstract and Introduction -- Results -- Discussion -- PAPER OF WURM et al -- CHAPTER 4. RECEPTOR-MEDIATED GENE DELIVERY INTO MAMMALIAN CELLS -- Introduction -- Results -- Conclusions -- References -- PAPER OF WAGNER -- CHAPTER 5. Improvement of Cell Lines for Large-scale Mammalian Cell Culturing -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Application of high productivity subclones of mouse.human-human (m.h-h) heterohybridomas to large scale mammalian cell culturing -- 3. Human-human (h-h) hybridoma cell line improvement -- 4. Production of human nerve growth factor (hNGF) by recombinant Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells -- 4. Conclusion -- References -- PAPER OF KITANO -- CHAPTER 6. Drosophila cell lines as hosts for recombinant protein expression -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials And Methods -- Results -- Conclusions -- References -- PAPER OF YOUNG et al. , CHAPTER 7. IMMORTALISED CELL LINES FOR VIRUS DIAGNOSIS -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- References -- Acknowledgements -- CHAPTER 8. SELECTION STRATEGIES FOR HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE RECOMBINANT CELL LINES -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methods -- Results and Discussion -- Summary and conclusions -- References -- PAPER OF BRAND et al -- SECTION III: Cell Line Characterisation -- CHAPTER 9. Population analysis of a recombinant Chinese hamster ovary cell line expressing recombinant human protein cultured in the presence and absence of methotrexate selective pressure -- Introduction -- Results -- Population analysis of rCHO cells after extended culture in the absence of MTX selective pressure -- Discussion -- References -- PAPER OF SINACORE et al -- CHAPTER 10. GENETIC AND BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF A MURINE HYBRIDOMA IN LONG-TERM CONTINUOUS CULTURE -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Results and discussion -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- References -- PAPER OF RACHER -- CHAPTER 11. DNA FINGERPRINTING AS A QUALITY CONTROL MARKER FOR THE GENETIC STABILITY OF PRODUCTION CELLS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 12. ANALYSIS OF SV40 EARLY REGION EXPRESSION IN IMMORTALIZED MOUSE MACROPHAGE CELL LINES -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Results -- Conclusion -- REFERENCES -- SECTION IV: Complex Media Formulations -- CHAPTER 13. Stimulation of Murine Hybridomas by Cytokines -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Results -- Slopes for Exponential cell Growth -- References -- CHAPTER 14. THE USE OF 2-HYDROXY-2,4,6-CYCLOHEPTARIN-l-ONE (TROPOLONE) AS A REPLACEMENT FOR TRANSFERRIN -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methods -- Results and Discussion -- Conclusions -- References. , CHAPTER 15. Comparison of long R3 IGF-1 with insulin in the support of cell growth and recombinant protein expression in CHO cells -- Summary -- Introduction -- Results -- Discussion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- CHAPTER 16. DEVELOPMENT OF A HYBRIDOMA CLONING MEDIUM -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methods -- Results -- References -- CHAPTER 17. 241 9.22 Performance of Gamma-irradiated Fetal Bovine Serum in Cell Culture -- Introduction -- Methods and Results -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 18. LOW-LEVEL FCS ADAPTATION AND MEDIA DEVELOPMENT FOR THE CULTURE OF TWO HYBRIDOMA CELL LINES PRODUCING IgG AND IgM MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 19. Improved bioreactor productivity and manufacturing efficiency using liquid medium concentrates -- Synopsis -- Keywords -- Introduction -- Results -- Discussion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- CHAPTER 20. Cell Culture Raw Materials Screening By Calcein-AM Fluorescence Using A 96 Well Plate Format -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 21. Importance of the extra-cellular matrix in the long term, anchorage dependent growth of cell line CHO Kl -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Results -- Discussion -- References -- SECTION V: Protein and or Serum Free Cultures -- CHAPTER 22. DEVELOPMENT OF SERUM FREE MEDIA FOR ENGINEERED NSO CELL LINES -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 23. Cholesterol: An important additive for serum-free media? -- Introduction -- Material and Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- References -- CHAPTER 24. Serum-free UltraCULTURE™ medium : an alternative to the unstability generated by long-term cultivation of mouse hybridomas -- SUMMARY -- INTRODUCTION. , RESULTS -- Discussion -- References -- CHAPTER 25. INVESTIGATIONS OF THE TSH ANTIBODY PRODUCING MOUSE HYBRIDOMA CELL LINE UNDER SERUM-FREE CONDITION -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Results and Discussions -- Conclusion -- References -- CHAPTER 26. INTERFERON GAMMA PRODUCTION IN LABORATORY BIOREACTOR BY Lens culinaris LECTIN STIMULATED HUMAN BUFFY COAT USING PROTEIN FREE MEDIUM -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Results -- DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 27. Evaluation of CHO Cell Growth in a Protein-free Environment -- INTRODUCTION -- MATERIALS -- METHODS -- CONVERSION TO SERUM-FREE MEDIUM -- CONCLUSIONS -- CHAPTER 28. INACTIVATION OF SERUM CONTAMINANTS -- INTRODUCTION -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Appendix -- CHAPTER 29. Adaptation of Mammalian Cells to Protein-Free Growth -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- WEANING PROCEDURES -- CONCLUSION -- SECTION VI: Ammonia/Glutamine and Other Inhibitors -- CHAPTER 30. AMMONIUM IONS INHIBIT CELL GROWTH BY INTRACELLULAR FORMATION OF UDP-ACTIVATED HEXOSAMINES -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 31. Influence of the pH on the ammonia sensitivity of a murine hybridoma cell line -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 32. THE INFLUENCE OF AMMONIUM ON t-PA PRODUCTION FROM CHINESE HAMSTER OVARY (CHO) CELLS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 33. Detoxification of ammonium in bioreactor cultivations -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Material and Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- CHAPTER 34. Influence of lactate and ammonia on the death rate of hybridoma -- SUMMARY -- INTRODUCTION -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES. , CHAPTER 35. THE EFFECT OF GLUTAMINE-CONTAINING DIPEPTIDES ON THE GROWTH PRODUCTIVITY OF A HYBRIDOMA -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Results and Discussion -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 36. Inhibitory Substance(s) Secreted in Cell Culture Media of Recombinant CHO and a Hybridoma Cell Line -- Introduction -- Material and Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- CHAPTER 37. GROWTH OF HYBRIDOMA CELLS IS INHIBITED BY GANGLIOSIDES -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- SECTION VII: Apoptosis and Cell Biology -- CHAPTER 38. Programmed to Die : Cell Death via Apoptosis -- Introduction -- Cell death mechanisms -- Cellular characteristics of apoptosis -- Acknowledgments -- References -- CHAPTER 39. CELL DEATH (APOPTOSIS) IN CELL CULTURE -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Results and Discussions -- Conclusion -- References -- CHAPTER 40. CELL DEATH BY NECROSIS AND APOPTOSIS DURING THE CULTURE OF COMMERCIALLY IMPORTANT CELL LINES. -- Abstract -- INTRODUCTION -- METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 41. SPONTANEOUS APOPTOSIS CONTRIBUTES NEGATIVELY TO THE REGULATION OF HYBRIDOMA CELL VIABILITY -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Results and Discussion -- Conclusion -- References -- PAPERS OF COTTER. SHIAEGER, SINGH and FRANEK -- CHAPTER 42. Metabolic characteristics and specific requests of hybridoma and CHO cell lines -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and methods -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 43. NATURE OF CELL-CELL INTERACTIONS BETWEEN RECOMBINANT CHO CELLS EXPRESSING HUMAN INTERFERON GAMMA -- Introduction -- Results -- Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- SECTION VIII: Perfusion cultures and segregation methods. , CHAPTER 44. HIGH DENSITY INSECT CELL CULTURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF RECOMBINANT PROTEINS WITH THE BACULOVIRUS EXPRESSION SYSTEM.