Note: Front Cover -- Microemulsions: Theory and Practice -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Dedication -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Chapter 1. Schulman' s Microemulsions -- I. Introduction -- II. Microemulsions of Commerce -- III. Physical Properties -- IV. Definitions -- Reference -- Chapter 2. Commercial History -- I. Introduction -- II. Carnauba Wax Emulsions -- III. Cutting Oils -- IV. Pine Oil Emulsions -- V. Flavor Emulsions -- VI. Pesticide Emulsions -- VII. Emulsion Polymers -- VIII. Other Systems -- References -- Chapter 3. Formulation -- I. Introduction -- II. Mechanics -- III. Choice of Emulsifiers -- IV. Emulsifiable Oils -- V. The Impasse -- VI. Rheology -- References -- Appendix -- Chapter 4. How To Formulate Microemulsions with Less Surfactants -- I. Introduction -- II. Optical Identification of Microemulsions -- III. Relationship between w/o and o/w Microemulsions -- IV. Formulating Microemulsions with Less Solubilizer -- References -- Chapter 5. The Mixed Film Theory -- I. Introduction -- II. The Early Years -- III. The Bowcott and Schulman Paper -- IV. The Oil/Water Interface -- V. Complementary Studies -- VI. New Approaches -- References -- Chapter 6. Microemulsions and Micellar Solutions -- I. Stability of Microemulsions, Basic Factors -- II. Three- and Four-Component Diagrams Phase Diagrams -- III. W/O Microemulsions -- IV. O/W Microemulsions -- V. Mixed Film Theory versus Micellar Aspects -- VI. Perspectives -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 7. Microemulsion and Tertiary Oil Recovery -- I. Introduction -- II. Effect of Capillary and Viscous Force son Residual Oil Saturation and Displacement Efficiency -- III. Desirable Physico-Chemical Properties of a Micro­emulsion Slug -- IV. Mobility Control Design for the Microemulsion Process -- V. Economic Aspects of the Process -- References -- Index.

Note: Front Cover -- Sampling of Particulate Materials Theory and Practice -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contants -- INTRODUCTION -- HISTORICAL SUMMARY -- PART 1: ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM -- CHAPTER 1. DEFINITION OF BASIC TERMS AND NOTATIONS -- 1.1. DEFINITION OF BASIC TERMS -- 1.2. STATISTICAL DEFINTIONS AND NOTATIONS -- 1.3. ESTIMATORS-ESTIMATES-ERRORS-BIASES -- 1.4. DOMAINS AND THEIR EXTENT -- 1.5. PROPERTIES OF A SELECTIVE PROCESS -- 1.6. SPECIFIC NOTATIONS -- CHAPTER 2. LOGICAL APPROACH -- 2.1. FIRST PART - ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM -- 2.2. SECOND PART - CONTINUOUS MODEL OF THE INCREMENT SAMPLING PROCESS -- 2.3. THIRD PART - FROM THE CONTINUOUS MODEL TO THE DISCRETE REALITY -- 2.4. FOURTH PART - DISCRETE MODEL OF THE INCREMENT SAMPLING PROCESS -- 2.5. FIFTH PART - SPLITTING PROCESSES -- 2.6. SIXTH PART - PREPARATION -- 2.7. SEVENTH PART - RESOLUTION OF SAMPLING PROBLEMS -- 2.8. EIGHTH PART - PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH COMMERCIAL SAMPLING -- 2.9. NINTH PART- AUTOMATIC SAMPLING PLANTS -- CHAPTER 3. PART OF SAMPLING IN QUALITY CONTROL -- 3.1. INTRODUCTION -- 3.2. POSSIBILITY OF DIRECTESTIMATION OF A CRITICAL CONTENT -- 3.3. POSSIBILITY OF DIRECT EXTRACTION OF THE ANALYSIS SAMPLE -- 3.4. PREPARATION STAGES - PREPARATION ERRORS -- 3.5. SUCCESSIVE ESTIMATORS AND EVENTUAL ESTIMATE OF THE CRITICAL CONTENT OF THE LOT -- 3.6. BREAKING UP OF THE OVERALL ESTIMATION ERROR -- CHAPTER 4. SAMPLING PROCESSES -- 4.1. PROBABILISTIC AND NON-PROBABILISTIC SELECTING PROCESSES -- 4.2. COMMENTS ON NON-PROBABILISTIC PROCESSES -- 4.3. PROBABILISTIC PROCESSES - NOTION OF MOVABLE AND UNMOVABLE BATCHES -- 4.4. SAMPLING OF UNMOVABLE LOTS -- 4.5. SAMPLING OF MOVABLE LOTS -- 4.6. ANALYSIS OF THE INCREMENT SAMPLING PROCESS -- 4.7. ANALYSIS OF THE SPLITING PROCESS -- 4.8. COMPARISON OF THE INCREMENT AND SPLITTING PROCESSES. , 4.9. FIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INCREMENT AND SPLITTING SAMPLING PROCESSES -- CHAPTER 5. MODELS OF THE INCREMENT SAMPLING PROCESS -- 5.1. WHAT IS A MODEL AND WHAT IS THE USE OF IT -- 5.2. INTRODUCTION TO A GROUP OF MODELS OF THE SAMPLING PROCESSES -- 5.3. CONTINUOUS MODEL -- 5.4. DISCRETE MODEL -- 5.5. OBJECTIVES PURSUED WHEN DEVELOPING SELECTION MODELS -- 5.6. RESOLUTION OF SAMPLING PROBLEMS -- PART 2: CONTINUOUS MODEL OF THE INCREMENT SAMPLING PROCESS -- CHAPTER 6. HETEROGENEITY OF A CONTINUOUS SET -- 6.1. INTRODUCTION -- 6.2. DEFINITION AND PROPERTIES OF A HOMOGENEOUS MATERIAL -- 6.3. DESCRIPTION OF A HETEROGENEOUS MATERIAL -- 6.4. DEFINITION OF THE VARIOGRAM -- 6.5. GENERAL PROPERTIES OF THE VARIOGRAM -- 6.6. EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF THE VARIOGRAM - LOGICAL APPROACH -- 6.7. INTERPRETATION OF THE RESULTS OF A VARIOGRAPHIC EXPERIMENT -- 6.8. PARTICULAR CASE OF ZERO-DIMENSIONAL LOTS -- 6.9. CONCLUSIONS -- CHAPTER 7. REFERENCE SELECTION SCHEMES -- 7.1. INTRODUCTION -- 7.2. SYSTEMATIC SELECTION WITH RANDOM POSITIONING -- 7.3. RANDOM STRATIFIED SELECTION -- 7.4. RANDOM SELECTION -- 7.5. FULL DESCRIPTION OF A SELECTION SCHEME -- 7.6. COMPARISON OF THE THREE SELECTION SCHEMES -- 7.7. FIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE THREE REFERENCE SELECTION SCHEMES -- CHAPTER 8. DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONTINUOUS SELECTION MODEL CONTINUOUS SELECTION ERROR CE -- 8.1. INTRODUCTION -- 8.2. DEFINITION OF THE MODEL -- 8.3. DISTRIBUTION OF THE WEIGHT MS OF ACTIVE COMPONENTS IN THE SAMPLES -- 8.4. DISTRIBUTION OF THE WEIGHT AS OF CRITICAL COMPONENT IN THE SAMPLE S -- 8.5. CORRELATION BETWEEN THE DISTRIBUTIONS OF MS AND AS -- 8.6. DISTRIBUTION OF THE CRITICAL CONTENT as OF THE SAMPLE S - INTRODUCTION -- 8.7. DISTRIBUTION OF THE CRITICAL CONTENT as OF THE SAMPLE S - CASE No.1 -- 8.8. DISTRIBUTION OF THE CRITICAL CONTENT as OF THE SAMPLE S - CASE No.2. , 8.9. DISTRIBUTION OF THE CRITICAL CONTENT as OF THE SAMPLE S - CASE No.3 -- 8.10. DISTRIBUTION OF THE CRITICAL CONTENT as OF THE SAMPLES - CASE No.4 -- 8.11. DISTRIBUTION OS THE CRITICAL CONTENT as OF THE SAMPLE S - CASE No. 5 -- 8.12 . DISTRIBUTION OF THE CRITICAL CONTENT as OF THE SAMPLE S - CASE No. 6 -- CHAPTER 9. BREAKING UP OF THE CONTINUOUS SELECTION ERROR CE -- 9.1. INTRODUCTION -- 9.2. DEFINIT ION OF THE WEIGHTING ERROR WE AND OF THE QUALITY FLUCTUATION ERROR QE -- 9.3. ANALYSIS OF THE QUALITY FLUCTUATION ERROR QE -- 9.4. MOMENTS OF THE QUALITY FLUCTUATION ERROR QE -- 9.5. RECAPITULATION -- CHAPTER 10. SHORT-RANGE QUALITY FLUCTUATION ERROR QE1 -- 10.1. DEFINITION -- 10.2. MEAN OF QE1 -- 10.3. VARIANCE OF QE1 -- 10.4. CANCELLING AND MINIMIZING OF σ2 (QE1) -- 10.5. FURTHER ANALYSIS OF THE SHORT-RANGE QUALITY FLUCTUATION ERROR QE1 -- CHAPTER 11. LONG-RANGE QUALITY FLUCTUATION ERROR QE2 -- 11.1. DEFINITION -- 11.2. MEAN OF QE2 -- 11.3. VARIANCE OF QE2 -- 11.4. COMPARISON OF THE THREE SELECTION SCHEMES -- 11.5. CANCELLING AND MINIMIZING OF σ 2(QE2) -- CHAPTER 12. PERIODIC QUALITY FLUCTUATION ERROR QE3 -- 12.1. DEFINITION -- 12.2. OCCURRENCE OF PERIODIC FLUCTUATIONS -- 12.3. MOMENTS OF QE3 -- 12.4. COMPARISON OF THE THREE SELECTION SCHEMES -- 12.5. EXAMPLE -- 12.6. GENERAL CONCLUSION CONCERNING THE CHOICE OF A SELECTION SCHEME -- CHAPTER 13. WEIGHTING ERROR WE -- 13.1. DEFINITION -- 13.2. MEAN OF THE WEIGHTING ERROR WE -- 13.3. VARIANCE OF THE WEIGHTING ERROR WE -- 13.4. CONSTANT TONNAGE SAMPLING SYSTEMS -- 13.5. ERROR RESULTING FROM THE NON-UNIFORMITY OF THE CUTTER SPEED FROM ONE INCREMENT TO THE NEXT -- 13.6. PARTICULAR RATE OF FLOW FUNCTIONS -- 13.7. CONCLUSIONS -- CHAPTER 14. PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONTINUOUS MODEL VARIOGRAPHIC EXPERIMENT -- 14.1. INTRODUCTION -- 14.2. ORGANIZATION OF A VARIOGRAPHIC EXPERIMENT. , 14.3. ANALYSIS OF A SIMPLE PERIODIC VARIOGRAM -- 14.4 ANALYSIS OF A NON-PERIODIC VARIOGRAM -- CHAPTER 15. PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONTINUOUS MODEL ERROR ESTIMATION -- 15.1. INTRODUCTION -- 15.2. EXAMPLE No. 1 -- 15.3. EXAMPLE No. 2 -- PART 3: FROM THE CONTINUOUS MODEL TO THE DISCRETE REALITY MATERIALIZATION OF THE PUNCTUAL INCREMENTS -- CHAPTER 16. COMPONENTS OF THE MATERIALIZATION ERROR -- 16.1. INTRODUCTION -- 16.2. INCREMENT SAMPLING OF FLOWING STREAMS -- 16.3. RECAPITULATION -- 16.4. SELECTION, EXTRACTION AND SAMPLING PROBABILITIES -- CHAPTER 17. INCREMENT DELIMITATION ERROR DE -- 17.1. DEFINITION -- 17.2. FALLING STREAM SAMPLING - CORRECTNESS CONDITIONS INVOLVING THE CUTTER GEOMETRY -- 17.3. FALLING STREAM SAMPLING - CORRECTNESS CONDITIONS INVOLVING THE CUTTER SPEED -- 17.4. FALLING STREAM SAMPLING - CORRECTNESS CONDITIONS INVOLVING THE GENERAL LAY-OUT -- 17.5. FALLING STREAM SAMPLING - RECAPITULATION OF THE CONDITIONS OF DELIMITATION CORRECTNESS -- 17.6. STOPPED BELT SAMPLING -- 17.7. TWO-DIMENSIONAL SAMPLING -- 17.8. COST OF CORRECT DELIMITATION -- CHAPTER 18. INCREMENT EXTRACTION ERROR EE -- 18.1. DEFINITION -- 18.2. ANALYSIS OF THE REBOUNDING RULE -- 18.3. CONDITIONS OF EXTRACTION CORRECTNESS INVOLVING THE MATERIAL TO BE SAMPLED -- 18.4. CONDITIONS OF EXTRACTION CORRECTNESS INVOLVING THE CUTTER CHARACTERISTICS -- 18.5. CUTTER WIDTH AND VELOCITY - EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF CRITICAL VALUES -- 18.6. RECAPITULATION -- 18.7. COST OF EXTRACTION CORRECTNESS -- PART 4: DISCRETE MODEL OF THE INCREMENT SAMPLING PROCESS -- CHAPTER 19. HETEROGENEITY OF A DISCRETE SET -- 19.1. INTRODUCTION AND NOTATIONS -- 19.2. DEFINIT ION AND PROPERTIES OF HOMOGENEOUS AND HETEROGENEOUS DISCRETE MATERIALS -- 19.3. CHARACTERIZING THE HETEROGENEITY OF A DISCRETE SET -- 19.4. GENERAL EXPRESSION OF THE DISTRIBUTION HETEROGENEITY DHL. , CHAPTER 20. DEVELOPMENT OF THE DISCRETE SELECTION MODEL -- 20.1. INTRODUCTION AND NOTATIONS -- 20.2. DISTRIBUTIONS OF NZM,NSK,MSK and ASk -- 20.3. DISTRIBUTION OF as,CRITICAL CONTENT OF THE SAMPLES-INCORRECT SELECTION -- 20.4. PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF FORMULAS INVOLVING SUMSE -- 20.5. MOMENTS OF NS ΜS, AS and as - CORRECT SELECTION -- 20.6. MOMENTS OF NS,MS, AS and as - CORRECT SELECTION - UNIFORM WEIGHTING -- CHAPTER 21 LINKING UP THE CONTINUOUS AND DISCRETE MODELS FUNDAMENTAL ERROR FE - GROUPING AND SEGREGATION ERROR GE -- 21.1. INTRODUCTION AND NOTATIONS -- 21.2. MOMENTS OF SE = QE1 ACCORDING TO THE CONTINUOUS AND DISCRETE MODELS -- 21.3. ANALYSIS OF THE SHORT-RANGE QUALITY FLUCTUATION ERROR -- 21.4. CANCELLING AND MINIMIZING OF THE FUNDAMENTAL ERROR FE -- 21.5. CANCELLING AND MINIMIZING OF THE GROUPING AND SEGREGATION ERROR GE -- CHAPTER 22. PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE THEORETICAL RESULTS - CORRECT SELECTION -- 22.1. INTRODUCTION -- 22.2. ESTIMATION OF THE MOMENTS OF THE FUNDAMENTAL ERROR FE -- 22.3. ESTIMATION OF Y AND Z - METHOD No. 1 -- 22.4. ESTIMATION OF Y AND Z - METHOD No.2 -- 22.5. ESTIMATION OF Y AND Z - METHOD No.3 -- 22.6. PROPERTIES AND PRACTICAL ESTIMATION -- 22.7. RESOLUTION OF SAMPLING PROBLEMS INVOLVING THE FUNDAMENTAL VARIANCE -- 22.8. PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF METHODS No.1,2 AND 3 -- 22.9. RECAPITULATION AND CONCLUSIONS -- CHAPTER 23. PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE THEORETICAL RESULTS INCORRECT SELECTION -- 23.1. INTRODUCTION -- 23.2. INCORRECT EXTRACTION CURVE -- 23.3. PRACTICAL DETERMINATION OF THE CURVE OF INCORRECT EXTRACTION -- 23.4. EXAMPLES -- 23.5. CONCLUSIONS -- PART 5: SPLITTING PROCESS -- CHAPTER 24. SPLITTING METHODS AND DEVICES -- 24.1. INTRODUCTION -- 24.2. TRUE AND DEGENERATE SPLITTING PROCESSES -- 24.3. CONING AND QUARTERING -- 24.4. RIFFLING -- 24.5. FRACTIONAL SHOVELLING -- 24.6. SECTORIAL SPLITTERS. , CHAPTER 25. MODEL OF THE SPLITTING PROCESS - SPLITTING ERRORS.

Note: Front Cover -- Geochemical Exploration 1976 -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- FOREWORD -- LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS -- SYMPOSIUM COMMITTEES -- INTRODUCTION -- CHAPTER 1. WORLD MINERAL SUPPLIES - THE ROLE OF EXPLORATION GEOCHEMISTRY -- INTRODUCTION -- THE NATURE OF THE PROBLEM -- THE EXPLORATION GEOCHEMISTRY PROBLEM -- NEW APPROACHES TO THE EXPLORATION PROBLEM -- THE PROBLEM OF POLICY -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 2. APPLICATION OF GOLD COMPOSITIONAL ANALYSES TO MINERALEXPLORATION IN THE UNITED STATES -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- SAMPLING AND ANALYTICAL METHODS -- GOLD SIGNATURE -- GOLD SIGNATURES IN RELATION TO CONDITIONS OF ORE DEPOSITION -- SIGNATURES OF GOLD IN PORPHYRY COPPER DEPOSITS -- GOLD COMPOSITION AS A GUIDE TO THE BEDROCK SOURCE OF PLACER GOLD -- GOLD SIGNATURES AS A GUIDE TO OTHER METALS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 3. TELLURIUM, A GUIDE TO MINERAL DEPOSITS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- GEOCHEMISTRY OF TELLURIUM -- TELLURIUM DISPERSION PATTERNS AROUND SELECTED ORE DEPOSITS -- DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 4. GEOCHEMICAL PROSPECTING FOR VOLCANOGENIC SULPHIDE DEPOSITS IN THE EASTERN BLACK SEA ORE PROVINCE, TURKEY -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- BEDROCK GEOCHEMICAL SURVEYS -- CONCLUSIONS AND GUIDELINES FOR EXPLORATION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 5. ANOMALOUS TRACE ELEMENTS IN PYRITE IN THE VICINITY OF MINERALIZED ZONES AT WOODLAWN, N.S.W., AUSTRALIA -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- DISTRIBUTION OF PYRITE AT WOODLAWN -- SAMPLE PREPARATION AND ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES -- CLASSIFICATION -- RESULTS -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 6. APPLICATION OF LEAD ISOTOPES AND TRACE ELEMENTS TO MAPPING BLACK SHALES AROUND A BASE METAL SULPHIDE DEPOSIT -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- GEOLOGICAL SETTING OF THE WOODLAWN DEPOSIT -- EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES -- DISCUSSION OF RESULTS -- CONCLUSION. , ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 7. USE OF PRIMARY DISPERSION FOR EXPLORATION OF MISSISSIPPI VALLEY-TYPE DEPOSITS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- CHARACTERISTICS OF PRIMARY DISPERSION -- SAMPLING TACTICS -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 8. SULPHUR ISOTOPE AND TRACE METAL COMPOSITION OF STRATIFORM SULPHIDES AS AN ORE GUIDE IN THE CANADIAN SHIELD -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- REGIONAL GEOLOGY -- GEOLOGY OF THE DEPOSITS -- METAL DISTRIBUTION IN SULPHIDES -- SULPHUR ISOTOPE DISTRIBUTION -- ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SULPHUR ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION AND HOST ROCK SILICA CONTENT -- EXPLORATION GUIDELINES AND SUMMARY -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 9. PRIMARY DISPERSION PATTERNS ASSOCIATED WITH THE DETOUR ZINC-COPPER-SILVER DEPOSIT AT LAC BROUILLAN, PROVINCE OF QUEBEC, CANADA -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- GEOLOGICAL SETTING -- MINERALIZATION -- METHOD OF STUDY -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 10. GEOCHEMISTRY OF THE MAMMOTH COPPER DEPOSIT' NORTHWEST QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- LOCATION -- TECHNIQUES -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 11. GEOCHEMICAL INDICATIONS OF CONCEALED COPPER MINERALIZATION IN AN AREA NORTHWEST OF MOUNT ISA, QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- ANALYTICAL METHODS -- GEOLOGICAL SETTING -- THE PRIMARY ZONE AT MT. KELLY -- THE OXIDIZED ZONE AT MT. KELLY -- DISCUSSION -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 12. THE DISCOVERY OF THE LADY LORETTA ZINC-LEAD-SILVER DEPOSIT, NORTHWEST QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA - A GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION CASE HISTORY -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- DESCRIPTION OF AREA -- GEOCHEMICAL SURVEYS -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES. , CHAPTER 13. EXPLORATION GEOCHEMISTRY OF THE STUART SHELF, SOUTH AUSTRALIA -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- DESCRIPTION OF THE AREA -- GEOLOGY -- MINERALIZATION -- METHODS AND MATERIALS STUDIED -- RESULTS -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 14. GEOCHEMICAL DISPERSION PATTERNS ASSOCIATED WITH THE LAKE YINDARLGOODA SULPHIDE MINERALIZATION, WESTERN AUSTRALIA -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- REGIONAL GEOLOGY -- PHYSIOGRAPHY -- MINERALOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF OXIDIZED BEDROCK AND SULPHIDES -- MINERALOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF SOILS -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 15. CHEMICAL CONSTRAINTS ON THE WEATHERING OF SERPENTINITES CONTAINING NICKEL-IRON SULPHIDES -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- MINERALOGICAL AND CHEMICAL VARIATIONS IN THE WEATHERED PROFILE -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 16. YILGARN NICKEL GOSSAN GEOCHEMISTRY - A REVIEW, WITH NEW DATA -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- NICKEL GOSSANS AND OTHER WEATHERING CRUSTS -- REVIEW OF LITERATURE -- NEW DATA -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 17. SOME ASPECTS OF THE USE OF GEOCHEMISTRY IN THE SEARCH FOR NICKEL SULPHIDES IN LATERITIC TERRAIN IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- METHODS AND MATERIALS STUDIED -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 18. THE APPLICABILITY OF SOME GEOCHEMICAL ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES IN DETERMINING "TOTAL" COMPOSITIONS OF SOME LATERITIZED ROCKS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- MINERALOGY OF SAMPLES AND LEACH RESIDUES -- ASSESSMENT OF ANALYTICAL RESULTS -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 19. GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION UNDER EXTREMELY ARID CONDITIONS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS -- ABU SWAYEL AND HAIMUR AREAS -- WADI SIKAIT AREA -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES. , CHAPTER 20. SOME ASPECTS OF NATURAL GAMMA RADIATION IN ORE SEARCH -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- METHODS AND APPARATUS -- APPLICATIONS AND RESULTS -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 21. URANIUM AND COEXISTING ELEMENT BEHAVIOUR IN SURFACE WATERS AND ASSOCIATED SEDIMENTS WITH VARIED SAMPLING TECHNIQUES USED FOR URANIUM EXPLORATION -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- SAMPLING PROCEDURES -- CHEMICAL ANALYSES -- DATA TREATMENT -- RESULTS AND INTERPRETATIONS -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 22. A STREAM SEDIMENT ORIENTATION PROGRAMME FOR URANIUM IN THE ALLIGATOR RIVER PROVINCE, NORTHERN TERRITORY, AUSTRALIA -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- REGIONAL SETTING -- SAMPLE TREATMENT AND ANALYSIS -- RESULTS -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 23. URANIUM ISOTOPES IN GROUNDWATER: THEIR USE IN PROSPECTING FOR SANDSTONE-TYPE URANIUM DEPOSITS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- METHODS -- LOCATION AND GEOLOGIC SETTING -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 24. RADIOACTIVE SPRINGS GEOCHEMICAL DATA RELATED TO URANIUM EXPLORATION -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- AREA OF STUDY -- PREVIOUS WORK -- SAMPLING AND ANALYTICAL METHODS -- GEOCHEMICAL ENVIRONMENTS -- DATA -- MINERALOGY -- FACTORS CONTROLLING URANIUM AND RADIUM IN WATER AND PRECIPITATES -- RADIOACTIVITY AND RADIOISOTOPE GEOCHEMISTRY -- DISCUSSION OF RESULTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 25. SOIL HYDROCARBON GEOCHEMISTRY, A POTENTIAL PETROLEUM EXPLORATION TOOL IN THE COOPER BASIN, AUSTRALIA -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- METHODS -- REGIONAL GEOLOGY -- RESULTS -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 26. INTEGRATED GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION FOR DEEP-SEATED SOLID AND GASEOUS MINERAL RESOURCES -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES -- REGIONAL GEOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATIONS. , DETAILED INVESTIGATIONS -- APPLICATIONS TO PROSPECTING -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 27. CONTRASTING GEOCHEMICAL EXPRESSIONS OF COPPER MINER -ALIZATION AT NAMOSI, FIJI -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- DESCRIPTION OF AREA -- SAMPLING AND ANALYTICAL METHODS -- ADDITIONAL EXPLORATION METHODS EMPLOYED -- RESULTS AND INTERPRETATION -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 28. DETECTION OF NATURALLY HEAVY-METAL-POISONED AREAS BY LANDSAT-1 DIGITAL DATA -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- DESCRIPTION OF KARASJOK SURVEY AREA -- COMPUTER PROCESSING OF SATELLITE DATA -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 29. RECOGNITION OF MINERALIZED AREAS BY A REGIONAL GEOCHEMICAL SURVEY OF THE TILL-BLANKET IN NORTHERN FINLAND -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- THE SURVEY AREA -- RESULTS -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 30. SEQUENTIAL SOIL ANALYSIS IN EXPLORATION GEOCHEMISTRY -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- SEQUENTIAL SOIL ANALYSIS -- DETAILED ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES -- SELECTION OF TEST MATERIAL AND SELECTION OF ELEMENTS ANALYZED -- DISCUSSION -- PRACTICAL IMPORTANCE OF SEQUENTIAL ANALYSIS -- REFERENCES.

Note: Front Cover -- Ethylenethiourea -- Copyright Page -- CHAPTER 1. ETHYLENETHIOUREA -- INTRODUCTION -- 1. ANALYTICAL METHODOLOGY -- 2. CHEMISTRY OF ETHYLENETHIOUREA (ETU) -- 3. DYNAMICS AND TRANSFORMATION OF ETU RESIDUES -- 4. PROCESSING AND COOKING EFFECTS ON EBDC' S -- CONCLUSIONS -- RECOMMENDATIONS -- REFERENCES.

Note: Front Cover -- Water for the Thousand Millions -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- PREFACE -- SECTION 1: WATER FOR THE THOUSAND MILLIONS -- PART I: WATER SUPPLY OBJECTIVES AND CRITERIA OF APPROPRIATENESS: INTRODUCTION -- Appropriate water supplies -- Criteria of appropriateness -- Objectives of water supply improvement -- Interpreting the objectives: politicians, planners and villagers -- PART II: TECHNICALLY APPROPRIATE WATER SUPPLIES -- Fitness for purpose -- PART 11(a): HEALTH AND SANITARY APPROPRIATENESS -- Water-related disease -- Water supply design in relation to the prevalence of disease -- Water treatment techniques -- Protection of water sources -- Sanitation -- PART 11(b): FUNCTIONAL APPROPRIATENESS -- Attitudes to engineering design -- The marriage of simple and advanced technologies -- Human factors in functional appropriateness -- PART II (c): ENVIRONMENTAL APPROPRIATENESS -- Environmental constraints on choice of technology -- Problems of arid and semi-arid areas -- Percolation dams -- Catchment tanks and rainwater harvesting -- PART III: SOCIALLY APPROPRIATE WATER SUPPLIES AT VILLAGE LEVEL -- Water use patterns -- Social appropriateness and community involvement -- Social appropriateness of individual water improvements -- Village piped water -- Maintenance: social appropriateness at two levels -- PART IV: ECONOMICALLY APPROPRIATE WATER SUPPLIES -- Use of resources -- Scale and service -- Recurrent costs and optimun size -- Social objectives of low-cost schemes -- Scale factors in irrigation -- Small-scale irrigation in pastoral regions -- Complementary criteria of appropriateness -- PART V: CONCLUSION-WATER FOR THE THOUSAND MILLIONS -- Obstacles to progress in water supply improvement -- The policy-maker's viewpoint -- Manpower problems -- Conclusion -- REFERENCES.

Note: Front Cover -- Physiological Responses of Marine Biota to Pollutants -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- Part I. Pesticides and PCBS -- Chapter 1. Effects of Malathion on the Development of Crabs -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- LITERATURE CITED -- Chapter 2. Effects of Aroclor® 1016 and Halowax® 1099 on Juvenile Horseshoe Crabs Limulus polyphemus -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- LITERATURE CITED -- Chapter 3. Survival of Larval and Adult Fiddler Crabs Exposed to Aroclor® 1016 and 1254 and Different Temperature-Salinity Combinations -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- LITERATURE CITED -- Chapter 4. PCB Levels in Certain Organs of Some Feral Fish from New York State -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- LITERATURE CITED -- Chapter 5. DDT Inhibits Nutrient Absorption and Osmoregulatory Function in Fundulus heteroclitus -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- LITERATURE CITED -- Chapter 6. DDT: Effect on the Lateral Line Nerve of Steelhead Trout -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- LITERATURE CITED -- Chapter 7. Anticholinesterase Action of Pesticidal Carbamates in the Central Nervous System of Poisoned Fishes -- METHODS AND MATERIALS -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- LITERATURE CITED -- Part II. Heavy Metals -- Chapter 8. Effect of Methylmercury upon Osmoregulation, Cellular Volume, and Ion Regulation in Winter Flounder, Pseudopleuronectes americanus -- METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- LITERATURE CITED -- Chapter 9. Methylmercury-Selenium: Interaction in the Killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus -- METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- LITERATURE CITED. , Chapter 10. Effects of Cadmium on the Shrimps, Penaeus duorarum, Palaemonetes pugio and Palaemonetes vulgaris -- METHODS AND MATERIALS -- PART I. ACCUMULATION OF CADMIUM FROM WATER BY PENAEUS DUORARUM AND LOCALIZATION IN VARIOUS TISSUES -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- PART 2. HISTOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF ACUTE AND SUB-ACUTE EXPOSURE TO CADMIUM IN THE PINK SHRIMP -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- PART 3. TOXICITY AND ACCUMULATION OF CADMIUM FROM WATER AND LIVE FOOD BY PALAEMONETES SPP. -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- LITERATURE CITED -- Chapter 11. Response of the Lobster, Homarus americanus, to Sublethal Levels of Cadmium and Mercury -- METHODS AND MATERIALS -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- SUMMARY -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- LITERATURE CITED -- Chapter 12. Effects of Chromium on the Life History of Capitella capitata (Annelida: Polychaeta) -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- LITERATURE CITED -- Chapter 13. Alteration of Enzymes in Winter Flounder, Pseudopleuronectes americanus, Exposed to Sublethal Amounts of Cadmium Chloride -- METHODS AND MATERIALS -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- LITERATURE CITED -- Chapter 14. The Effect of Chromium on Filtration Rates and Metabolic Activity of Mytilis edulis L. and Mya arenaria L. -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- LITERATURE CITED -- Part III. Petroleum Hydrocarbons -- Chapter 15. Effects of Petroleum Hydrocarbons on the Rate of Heart Beat and Hatching Success of Estuarine Fish Embryos -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- LITERATURE CITED -- Chapter 16. Effect of Petroleum Hydrocarbons on Breathing and Coughing Rates and Hydrocarbon Uptake-Depuration in Pink Salmon Fry -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- LITERATURECITED. , Chapter 17. Some Metabolic Effects of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Marine Fish -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- LITERATURE CITED -- Chapter 18. Effects of Natural Chronic Exposure to Petroleum Hydrocarbons on Size and Reproduction in Mytilus californianus Conrad -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- LITERATURE CITED -- Chapter 19. Effects of Varying Concentrations of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Sediments on Carbon Flux in Mya arenaria -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSIONS -- LITERATURE CITED -- Chapter 20. The Effect of Pure Oil Subcomponents on Mytilus edulis, the Blue Mussel -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- LITERATURE CITED -- Chapter 21. Controlled Ecosystems: Their Use in the Study of the Effects of Petroleum Hydrocarbons on Plankton -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- LITERATURE CITED -- Part IV. Factor Interaction -- Chapter 22. Synergistic Effects of Exposure to Temperature and Chlorine on Survival of Young-of-the-Year Estuarine Fishes -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- LITERATURE CITED -- Chapter 23. The Effects of DDT and Mirex Alone and in Combination on the Reproduction of a Salt Marsh Cyprinodont Fish, Adinia xenica -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- Part V. General -- Chapter 24. Some Temperature Relationships in the Physiology of Two Ecologically Distinct Bivalve Populations -- MATERIAL -- METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- LITERATURE CITED -- Chapter 25. Variations in the Physiological Responses of Crustacean Larvae to Temperature -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- LITERATURE CITED. , Chapter 26. The Heterotrophic Potential Assay as an Indicator of Environmental Quality -- METHODS -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- SUMMARY -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- LITERATURE CITED -- Chapter 27. The Effect of Juvenile Hormone Mimics on Development of the Mud Crab, Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Gould) -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- Index.

Note: Front Cover -- Air Pollution: Measuring, Monitoring, and Surveillance of Air Pollution -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Contents of Other Volumes -- PART A: SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS -- Chapter 1. Particulate Matter Sampling and Sizing -- I. General -- II. Sample Collection -- III. Collection and Evaluation for Particle Count and Size Determination -- IV. Particle-Size Analysis* -- References -- Chapter 2. Analysis of Inorganic Particulates -- I. Introduction -- II. Airborne Particulates -- III. Dustfall and Sootfall -- IV. Intersociety Committee Methods of Air Sampling and Analysis -- V. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3. Microscopy and Pollution Analysis* -- I. Sampling Methods -- II. Particle Analysis -- III. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4. Sampling and Calibration of Gaseous Pollutants -- I. Sampling -- II . Calibration -- References -- Chapter 5. Hydrocarbons and Carbon Oxides -- I. Introduction -- II. Carbon Oxides -- III. Total Analysis for Organic Substances -- IV. Compositional Analysis of Volatile Organic Substances -- V. Applications to Atmospheric Analysis -- VI. Analysis of Aliphatic Oxygenated Compounds -- References -- Chapter 6. Sulfur Compounds -- I. Introduction -- II. Sulfur Dioxide -- III. Hydrogen Sulfide -- IV. Mercaptans -- V. Alkyl Sulfides and Disulfides -- VI. Multifunctional Instrumental Methods -- VII. Sample Lines and Particulate Removal -- References -- Chapter 7. Nitrogen Compounds and Oxidants -- I. Nitrogen Compounds -- II. Oxidants and Ozone -- III. Discussion -- References -- Chapter 8. Odors -- I. Introduction -- II. Classification of Odor Measurement Problems -- III. Methods of Describing Odors -- IV. Units of Measurement-The Odor Unit -- V. Techniques of Odor Measurement by Dilution -- VI. Ambient Odors. , VII. Examples of Application of Odor Measurement Results -- VIII. Odor Threshold Data -- References -- PART B: AMBIENT AIR SURVEILLANCE -- Chapter 9. Ambient Air Quality Surveillance -- I. Introduction -- II. Basic Considerations -- III. System Design -- IV. Measurement Principles -- V. System Operation -- References -- Chapter 10. Air Pollution Effects Surveillance -- I. Introduction -- II. Material Effects Indicators -- III. Vegetation Effects Indicators -- IV. Effects Surveillance by Static Indicators -- References -- Chapter 11. Radionuclide Surveillance -- I. Introduction -- II. Physical and Chemical Forms of Radioactive Pollutants -- III. Purposes of Monitoring Air for Radioactive Substances -- IV. Radioactive Particulate Sampling and Quantitation -- V. Radioactive Gas Sampling and Quantitation -- VI. Automated, Direct-Reading, and Specialized Samplers -- VII. Surveys, Networks, and Reporting -- VIII. Standards and Standard Methods* -- IX. Perspective on Radioactive Materials as Air Pollutants -- X. Radioactivity Measurements as Tools in Air Pollution Studies -- References -- Chapter 12. Air Quality Data Handling and Analysis -- I. Introduction -- II. Data Recording -- llI. Data Validation -- IV. Computer Storage Media -- V. Statistical Parameters -- VI. Methods of Statistical Analysis -- References -- Chapter 13. Global Monitoring and Surveillance of Air Pollution -- I. Introduction -- II. Aims of Global Monitoring -- III. Substances to Be Monitored -- IV. Monitoring Locations -- V. Measurement Techniques -- VI. Data Handling, Analysis, Storage, and Retrieval -- VII. Existing and Planned Global Monitoring and Surveillance Systems -- VIII. Use of the Data in International Decision Making -- References -- PART C: SOURCE SURVEILLANCE -- Chapter 14. Stack Sampling -- I. Introduction -- II. Gas Flow Measurements -- III. Particulate Matter Sampling. , IV. Gaseous Sampling -- V. Special Sampling Methods -- References -- Chapter 15. Source Monitoring -- I. Introduction -- II. Sampling and Analysis Overview -- III. Particulate Matter Emissions -- IV. Gas Emissions -- V. Data Reduction -- VI. Special Monitoring Requirements -- References -- Chapter 16. Measurement, Testing, and Surveillance of Air Pollution from Mobile Sources -- I. Introduction -- II. Classification and Composition of Emissions from Automobiles -- III. Measuring Exhaust Gas Emissions from Automobiles -- IV. Measuring Evaporative and Refueling Emissions from Automobiles -- V. Testing, Surveillance, and Inspection of Automobile Emissions -- VI. Other Mobile Sources -- References -- Chapter 17. Emission Inventory -- I. The Air Pollutant Emissions Inventory -- II. Uses of the Inventory -- III. Emission Models -- IV. Source Inventory for Source Categories -- V. Emission Factors for Source Categories* -- VI. Automatic Data Processing -- VII. Data Presentation -- References -- Subject Index -- Environmental Sciences.

Note: Front Cover -- General Concepts -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Dedication -- Preface -- Contents of Future Volumes -- PART 1: GENERAL CONCEPTS -- Chapter I. Bodies, Forces, Motions, and Energies -- 1. Rational Mechanics -- 2. Bodies in General -- 3. Examples of Universes -- 4. Mass -- 5. Force -- 6. The Event World. Framings -- 7. Motions -- 8. Linear Momentum. Rotational Momentum. Kinetic Energy. Working. Torque -- 9. Changes of Frame -- 10. Rigid Motion -- 11. Frame-Indifference -- 12. Axioms of Mechanics -- 13. The Axioms of Inertia. Euler's Laws of Motion -- 14. Energy -- General References -- Chapter II. Kinematics -- 1. Bodies, Placements, Motions -- 2. Mass-Density -- 3. Reference Placement. Transplacement -- 4. Descriptions of Motion -- 5. Local Deformation -- 6. Material Time Rates and Gradients in the Spatial Description. Material Surfaces. Kinematic Boundaries -- 7. Change of Reference Placement -- 8. Present Placement as Reference -- 9. Stretch and Rotation -- 10. Histories -- 11. Stretching and Spin -- 12. Homogeneous Transplacement -- 13. Rates of Change of Integrals over Material Lines, Surfaces, and Regions. Material Vector Lines. The Vorticity Theorems of Helmholtz and Kelvin -- 14. Changes of Frame. Frame-Indifference -- General References -- Chapter III. The Stress Tensor -- 1. Forces and Torques. The Laws of Dynamics. Body Forces and Contact Forces -- 2. Reactions upon Containers and Submerged Obstacles -- 3. The Traction Field. Cauchy's Postulate and the Hamel-Noll Theorem -- 4. Cauchy's Fundamental Theorem: Existence of the Stress Tensor -- 5. The General Balance -- 6. Cauchy's Laws of Motion -- 7. Mean Values and Lower Bounds for the Stress Field -- 8. Load. Boundary Condition of Traction -- 9. Motion of a Free Body -- General References -- Chapter IV. Constitutive Relations -- 1. Dynamic Processes. , 2. Constitutive Relations. Noll's Axioms -- 3. Simple Materials -- 4. Some Classical Special Cases. Specimens of the Effect of the Axiom of Frame-Indifference -- 5. Frame-Indifference. Reduced Constitutive Relations -- 6. Internal Constraints -- 7. Principle of Determinism for Constrained Simple Materials -- 8. Equations of Motion for Simple Bodies -- 9. Homogeneous Transplacements of Unconstrained Simple Bodies -- 10. Homogeneous Transplacements of Incompressible Simple Bodies -- 11. Material Isomorphisms -- 12. The Peer Group -- 13. Comparison of Peer Groups with Respect to Different Reference Placements -- 14. Isotropic Materials -- 15. Solids -- 16. Fluids -- 17. Fluid Crystals -- 18. Motions with Constant Principal Relative Stretch Histories -- 19. Reduction of the Constitutive Relation for a Simple Material in a Motion with Constant Principal Relative Stretch Histories -- General References -- Appendix I: General Scheme of Notation -- Appendix II: Some Definitions and Theorems of Algebra, Geometry, and Calculus -- A. Algebra -- B. Geometry -- C. Calculus -- Appendix III: Solutions of the Exercises -- Index.

Note: Front Cover -- Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition-1977 -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- PREFACE -- CHAPTER 1. EEC AND FEED COMPOUNDING -- European feed industry -- Feed legislation - differences -- Feed legislation - harmonisation -- Additives directives -- Undesirable Substances Directive -- Marketing of Straights Directive -- Conclusion -- References -- CHAPTER 2. ASPECTS OF THE BIOCHEMISTRY OF RUMEN FERMENTATION AND THEIR IMPLICATION IN RUMINANT PRODUCTIVITY -- Introduction -- The breakdown of dietary nitrogenous materials -- Breakdown of carbohydrate and carbon skeletons of amino acids -- Protein synthesis in the rumen -- Protozoa -- Energy cost of bacterial protein synthesis -- Ammonia supply and protein synthesis -- Effects of ammonia on tissue metabolism -- Microbial protein as a source of protein for the ruminant -- Utilisation of absorbed amino acids -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 3.INFLUENCE OF NITROGEN AND CARBOHYDRATE INPUTS ON RUMEN FERMENTATION -- Introduction -- Utilisation of ammonia by rumen micro-organisms -- Calculation of metabolizable protein -- A feeding standard based upon metabolizable protein -- Implications for the feed industry -- References -- CHAPTER 4. REDUCING THE RATE OF AMMONIA RELEASE BY THE USE OF ALTERNATIVE NON-PROTEIN NITROGEN SOURCES -- Non-protein nitrogen products for ruminants -- Methods of improving urea utilisation -- Nitrogen metabolism in the rumen -- Methods for estimating microbial protein in rumen fluid -- Improved urea utilisation through Starea -- Rumen ammonia concentration and its relation to ammonia toxicity -- Relation of rumen ammonia concentration to protein synthesis -- References -- CHAPTER 5. THE POTENTIAL OF PROTECTED PROTEINS IN RUMINANT NUTRITION -- Proteins consumed by ruminants -- The protection of plant and animal protein from degradation in the rumen. , Heat treatment -- Treatment with formaldehyde -- The effect of protein protection on rumen function -- Effect of protein protection on total nutrient supply -- Protein supply and demand -- Lactation requirements -- Growth requirements -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 6. MANIPULATION OF RUMEN FERMENTATION -- Variation in the efficiency of utilisation of energy and nitrogen at different stages of digestion and metabolism -- The sites of digestion of dietary constituents -- The energetics of rumen fermentation -- The composition of the ruminal mixture of short-chain fatty acids -- Digestion of dietary protein -- The relationship between the composition of the mixture of substrates absorbed and the efficiency of utilisation of dietary energy -- The relationship between the composition of the mixture of nitrogen compounds absorbed and the efficiency of utilisation of dietary protein -- Manipulation of the diet and its influences on rumen fermentation and animal performance -- Level of feeding -- Alteration of the ratio of forage to concentrate -- Alteration of physical form -- Dietary supplements -- Dietary additives -- Feed combinations -- pH and clearance rate -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 7. THE APPLICATION OF NON-PROTEIN NITROGEN, PROTECTED PROTEINS AND RUMEN FERMENTATION CONTROL IN UK FEEDING SYSTEMS -- Supplementary nutrients -- Manipulation of rumen fermentation -- Summary -- References -- CHAPTER 8. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN APPLIED BROILER NUTRITION IN THE USA -- Dietary energy content -- Effect of dietary energy changes -- Form of feed -- Energy systems -- Protein and amino acids -- Sulphur amino acid requirements -- Hydroxy analogue of methionine -- Sulphate -- Lysine -- Composition values of feedstuffs -- Factors affecting carcass fat -- Oily bird syndrome -- Mineral requirements -- Vitamins -- Pigmentation -- Mould inhibitors. , Antibiotics and anticoccidial drugs -- Controlled feeding -- Rearing sexes separately -- Quality control -- References -- CHAPTER 9. NUTRITION AND CARCASS QUALITY IN BROILERS AND TURKEYS -- References -- CHAPTER 10. THE PREDICTION OF GROWTH RESPONSES IN PIGS -- Protein growth -- Fat growth -- Dose/response phenomena -- Simulation models -- Prediction of growth efficiency -- Conclusion -- References -- CHAPTER 11. NUTRITION IN FISH -- The digestive system -- Energy and metabolism -- Protein -- Carbohydrates -- Minerals -- Vitamins -- References -- PARTICIPANTS -- INDEX.

Note: Front Cover -- Antibiotics and Antibiosis in Agriculture: With Special Reference to Synergism -- Copyright Page -- PREFACE -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- Table of Contents -- Part I: INTRODUCTION -- Chapter 1. BETA-LACTAM ANTIBIOTICS: PERSPECTIVE AND PROSPECTIVE -- Cephalosporins -- Where Do We Go From Here? -- Synergistic Combinations -- Chapter 2. ANTIBIOTICS BY THE THOUSAND: AN OVERVIEW FROM THE U.S.A. -- Do We Have a Sufficiency of Antibiotics? -- Do We Need More Antibiotics? -- Do We Need New Types of Antibiotics? -- When is an Antibiotic Obsolete? -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II: THE CONTEXT OF SYNERGISM -- Chapter 3 . A SYNERGIC PERSPECTIVE -- Introduction - Delineation -- Personal Associations: 1943-1976 -- Synergism/Combinations -- A Selection of Diverse Dual Combinations -- Combinations of More than Two Agents -- Peroration -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 4.SYNERGY IN CHEMOTHERAPY -- Antibacterial Complementation -- Antibacterial Synergy -- Penetration Synergy -- Internal Synergy -- Potential Therapeutic Synergic Combinations -- Spheroplast Generation and Inhibition -- Complexity of Antibiotic Interactions -- Future of Therapeutic Synergic Combinations -- References -- Chapter 5. SYNERGY OF TRIMETHOPRIM AND SULPHONAMIDES:HISTORY AND CURRENT STATUS -- Development of TMP -- Mode of Action of 2,4-Diaminopyrimidines -- Effects of Inhibition of Dihydrofolate Reductase -- Biochemistry of TMP-Sulphonamides -- The Effects of Synergy -- Effects of Synergy In Vivo -- Synergy Under Clinical Conditions -- References -- Chapter 6. TRIMETHOPRIM PLUS SULPHAMETHOXAZOLE: SYNERGIC OR ANTAGONISTIC COMBINATION? -- Static Turbidimetric System -- Bladder Model -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 7. SYNERGIC ACTIVITIES OF PENICILLIN COMBINATIONS -- Synergy between Pencillins and Aminoglycosides against Enterococci. , Mecillinam Combinations -- Synergy arising by Inhibition of β-Lactamase -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Part Ill: ANTIBIOTICS, ANTIBIOSIS AND FOOD -- Chapter 8. NISIN AND ITS APPLICATIONS -- Introduction -- Properties of Nisin -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 9. STRESS EFFECTS AND FOOD MICROBIOLOGY -- Trends and Reviews -- General Considerations -- Synergistic Interactions of Stresses -- Starvation as a Stress -- Detection of Injured Microorganisms -- References and Bibliography -- Chapter 10. STAPHYLOCOCCI IN CHEESE -- Source of Staphylococci -- The Effect of pH -- The Effect of Caseolysis -- Lactic Acid -- Salt -- Heat Shock -- Survival in Blue Stilton Cheese -- Plastic Film -- Summary -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 11. THE EFFECTS OF S02 AND C02 ON THE GROWTH OF MICROBACTERIUM THERMOSPHACTUM, A SPOILAGE ORGANISM FROM S AUSAGES -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- References -- Chapter 12. RECOVERY AND REVIVAL OF MICROBIAL CELLS,ESPECIALLY THOSE FROM ENVIRONMENTS CONTAINING ANTIBIOTICS -- Introduction -- Measurement of Inactivation -- Neutralization of Inhibitors -- Resuscitation of Antibiotic- or Chemically-Damaged Cells -- Methods of Studying Resuscitation -- Experimental Investigation of the Resuscitation of Antibiotic- or Chemically-Damaged Microorganisms -- General Conclusions -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Part IV: ANTIBIOTICS, ANTIBIOSIS AND ANIMALS -- Chapter 13. THE USE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN THE VETERINARY FIELD ININ THE 1970s -- Antibacterials -- Intramammaries -- Formulations for Oral Use -- Formulations for Injection -- Animal Production and Disease Control -- Mastitis -- Enteritis in Pigs -- Neonatal Scours -- Weaning and Adult Scours -- Pneumonia -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 14. FARM ANIMAL DISEASE: VETERINARIAN AND ANTIBIOTICS -- The Disease Situation. , Veterinary Use of Antibiotics -- References -- Chapter 15. INTRAMAMMARY THERAPY: ITS ACHIEVEMENTS AND LIMITATIONS -- Summary -- Introduction -- Elimination of Udder Infections from Herds -- Lactation Therapy and Dry Cow Therapy -- The Evaluation of Intramammary Formulae -- The Changing Pattern of Bacteria following Antibiotic Therapy -- Inhibitory Substance Residues in Milk -- Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 16. TRIMETHOPRIM-SULPHONAMIDE SYNERGY IN SALMONELLA THERAPY -- References -- Chapter 17. THE DEVELOPMENT OF ß-LACTAM ANTIBIOTICS FOR THE TREATMENT OF BOVINE MASTITIS -- Mastitis -- Cerate Development -- Cerates in Clinical Use -- Cephalosporin Cerates -- General Comments -- References -- Chapter 18. DETECTION OF ANTIBIOTIC RESIDUES IN SLAUGHTERED ANIMALS -- References -- Chapter 19. NON-SPECIFIC RESISTANCE TO INFECTION IN RELATION TO MASTITIS -- Non-Specific Resistance to Infection in Relation to Mastitis -- Teat Canal Defences -- Mammary Gland Defences -- Stimulation of Resistance to Infection -- References -- Part V: ANTIBIOTICS, ANTIBIOSIS AND FEED -- Chapter 20. A MECHANISM OF GROWTH PROMOTION: NON-LETHAL FEED ANTIBIOTIC INDUCED, CELL WALL LESIONS IN ENTERIC BACTERIA -- Gram-Positive Bacterial Cells -- Gram-Negative Bacterial Cells -- References -- Chapter 21. CHEMICAL CONTROL OF CROP CONSERVATION -- Introduction -- The Effect of Different Acids on Keeping Quality of Grain -- Control of Mycotoxin Production -- The Effect of Different Acids on Mould and Yeast Growth -- Feeding Value of Treated Grain -- References -- Part VI: PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS -- Chapter 22. CHEMICALS AND HEAT AS ASCOSPORE ACTIVATORS -- Materials and Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- References -- Chapter 23. SOME FUNDAMENTAL REFLECTIONS ON ANTIMICROBIAL POTENCY' -- First Method of Comparison -- Second Method of Comparison -- Maximal Potencies. , Three Component Mixtures -- References -- Chapter 24. SYNERGISM EXHIBITED: TOO SIMPLE A TECHNIQUE? -- Technique for Combinations -- Using Three Agents -- Summary -- References -- Part VII. PUBLIC HEALTH ASPECTS -- Chapter 25. STUDIES ON THE BIOAVAIL ABILITY, PHARMACOKINETICS AND RESIDUES OF SEMI-SYNTHETIC PENICILLINS IN RELATION TO THEIR VETERINARY APPLICATION -- Introduction -- Methods of Analysis -- A Distribution Studies -- B Supplementary Studies -- C Tissue Residues -- Synergic Considerations -- References -- Chapter 26. ANTIBIOTICS, ANIMALS AND MAN - AN APPRAISAL OF A CONTENTIOUS SUBJECT -- Introduction -- The Ecology of Antibiotic-Resistant E. coli in Man and Animals -- An Appraisal of the Hazards and Advantages of Antibiotics -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 27. ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE IN BACTERIA AND ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS IN FARM ANIMALS BEFORE AND AFTER THE1969 SWANN REPORT -- The Transfer of R-Factors in the Alimentary Tract of Domestic Animals -- Assessment of the Effect of the Swann Report -- Acknowledgment -- References -- LIST OF PARTICIPANTS -- ORGANISM INDEX -- AUTHOR INDEX.