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  • 21
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: Surface and top-of-atmosphere radiative feedback kernels for CESM-CAM5 Angeline G. Pendergrass, Andrew Conley, and Francis M. Vitt Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 317-324, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-317-2018, 2018 We document and validate radiative kernels for the surface and top-of-atmosphere calculated with NCAR's CESM1 climate model. A radiative kernel is the change in radiation in response to a small change in a property of the atmosphere or surface, essentially a partial derivative. They are used to quantify temperature, water vapor, surface albedo, and cloud feedbacks. We made these kernels because few are available for the surface. We also validate the kernels against the expected model responses.
    Print ISSN: 1866-3508
    Electronic ISSN: 1866-3516
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 22
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: OCTOPUS: An Open Cosmogenic Isotope and Luminescence Database Alexandru T. Codilean, Henry Munack, Timothy J. Cohen, Wanchese M. Saktura, Andrew Gray, and Simon M. Mudd Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https//doi.org/10.5194/essd-2018-32,2018 Manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments) We present a new open and global database of cosmogenic radionuclide and luminescence measurements in fluvial sediment that is made available to the research community via a Web Map Service. The repository and visualisation system enable easy search and discovery of available data. Use of open standards ensures that data layers are visible to other data sharing services.
    Print ISSN: 1866-3508
    Electronic ISSN: 1866-3516
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 23
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: A 20-year record (1998–2017) of permafrost, active layer and meteorological conditions at a high Arctic permafrost research site (Bayelva, Spitsbergen) Julia Boike, Inge Juszak, Stephan Lange, Sarah Chadburn, Eleanor Burke, Pier Paul Overduin, Kurt Roth, Olaf Ippisch, Niko Bornemann, Lielle Stern, Isabelle Gouttevin, Ernst Hauber, and Sebastian Westermann Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 355-390, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-355-2018, 2018 A 20-year data record from the Bayelva site at Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, is presented on meteorology, energy balance components, surface and subsurface observations. This paper presents the data set, instrumentation, calibration, processing and data quality control. The data show that mean annual, summer and winter soil temperature data from shallow to deeper depths have been warming over the period of record, indicating the degradation and loss of permafrost at this site.
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    Electronic ISSN: 1866-3516
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 24
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: Mediterranean Sea Hydrographic Atlas: towards optimal data analysis by including time-dependent statistical parameters Athanasia Iona, Athanasios Theodorou, Sylvain Watelet, Charles Troupin, and Jean-Marie Beckers Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https//doi.org/10.5194/essd-2018-9,2018 Manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 4 comments) We compute a new, high-resolution hydrographic Atlas for the Mediterranean Sea using the Interpolating Variational Analysis technique and the latest SeaDataNet aggregated data collection in an effort to contribute to the studies of the long term variability of the hydrological characteristics of the Mediterranean region and its climate change.
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    Electronic ISSN: 1866-3516
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 25
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: Daily gridded datasets of snow depth and snow water equivalent for the Iberian Peninsula from 1980 to 2014 Esteban Alonso-González, J. Ignacio López-Moreno, Simon Gascoin, Matilde García-Valdecasas Ojeda, Alba Sanmiguel-Vallelado, Francisco Navarro-Serrano, Jesús Revuelto, Antonio Ceballos, María Jesús Esteban-Parra, and Richard Essery Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 303-315, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-303-2018, 2018 We present a new daily gridded snow depth and snow water equivalent database over the Iberian Peninsula from 1980 to 2014 structured in common elevation bands. The data have proved their consistency with in situ observations and remote sensing data (MODIS). The presented dataset may be useful for many applications, including land management, hydrometeorological studies, phenology of flora and fauna, winter tourism and risk management.
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    Electronic ISSN: 1866-3516
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 26
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN): structure and data description (1992–2017) Amelie Driemel, John Augustine, Klaus Behrens, Sergio Colle, Christopher Cox, Emilio Cuevas-Agulló, Fred M. Denn, Thierry Duprat, Masato Fukuda, Hannes Grobe, Martial Haeffelin, Nicole Hyett, Osamu Ijima, Ain Kallis, Wouter Knap, Vasilii Kustov, Charles N. Long, David Longenecker, Angelo Lupi, Marion Maturilli, Mohamed Mimouni, Lucky Ntsangwane, Hiroyuki Ogihara, Xabier Olano, Marc Olefs, Masao Omori, Lance Passamani, Enio Bueno Pereira, Holger Schmithüsen, Stefanie Schumacher, Rainer Sieger, Jonathan Tamlyn, Roland Vogt, Laurent Vuilleumier, Xiangao Xia, Atsumu Ohmura, and Gert König-Langlo Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https//doi.org/10.5194/essd-2018-8,2018 Manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments) The Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN), collects and centrally archives high quality ground-based radiation measurements in 1-minute resolution. More than 10 300 months, i.e. 〉 850 years, of high radiation data in one-minute resolution from the years 1992 to 2017 are available. The network currently comprises 59 stations collectively representing all seven continents as well as island-based stations in the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian and Arctic Oceans.
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    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 27
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: Photosynthesis–irradiance parameters of marine phytoplankton: synthesis of a global data set Heather A. Bouman, Trevor Platt, Martina Doblin, Francisco G. Figueiras, Kristinn Gudmundsson, Hafsteinn G. Gudfinnsson, Bangqin Huang, Anna Hickman, Michael Hiscock, Thomas Jackson, Vivian A. Lutz, Frédéric Mélin, Francisco Rey, Pierre Pepin, Valeria Segura, Gavin H. Tilstone, Virginie van Dongen-Vogels, and Shubha Sathyendranath Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 251-266, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-251-2018, 2018 The photosynthetic response of marine phytoplankton to available irradiance is a central part of satellite-based models of ocean productivity. This study brings together data from a variety of oceanographic campaigns to examine how the parameters of photosynthesis–irradiance response curves vary over the global ocean. This global synthesis reveals biogeographic, latitudinal and depth-dependent patterns in the photosynthetic properties of natural phytoplankton assemblages.
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    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 28
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: Estimating the thickness of unconsolidated coastal aquifers along the global coastline Daniel Zamrsky, Gualbert H. P. Oude Essink, and Marc F. P. Bierkens Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https//doi.org/10.5194/essd-2017-110,2018 Manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments) An increasing number of coastal areas worldwide is facing a threat of groundwater quality degradation by salt water intrusion. Groundwater flow models help to get a better idea about the volumes of fresh groundwater reserves in these areas. Our research provides information on aquifer thickness which is one of the most important parameters for such models. However, we found that geological complexity of coastal aquifer systems is an at least equally important factor for accurate predictions.
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    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 29
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    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: Evaluation oxygen deficiency in the Chesapeake Bay Wencheng L. Slater, James J. Pierson, and Michael R. Roman Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https//doi.org/10.5194/essd-2017-129,2018 Manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment) We conducted six cruises in 2010 and 2011 to understand the effects of low dissolved oxygen to the ecosystem in the Chesapeake Bay, USA. We also estimated the oxygen supply and demand of zooplankton according to the surrounding environment. We found that hypoxia could be underestimated if only using dissolved oxygen, especially under warm and salty conditions. Instead, we recommend that temperature and species-specific metrics also be considered when setting water quality goals for management.
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    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2017-07-19
    Description: The National Eutrophication Survey: lake characteristics and historical nutrient concentrations Joseph Stachelek, Chanse Ford, Dustin Kincaid, Katelyn King, Heather Miller, and Ryan Nagelkirk Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https//doi.org/10.5194/essd-2017-52,2017 Manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments) Here we report the results of an effort to fully transcribe the National Eutrophication Survey database containing water quality data collected by the United States Environmental Protection Agency between 1972 and 1975 as part of an effort to investigate nutrient loading in freshwater lakes and reservoirs. The transcribed database contains information on the physical characteristics, hydrology, and water quality of about 800 lakes in the contiguous United States.
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    Electronic ISSN: 1866-3516
    Topics: Geosciences
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