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  • Articles  (112)
  • 2015-2019  (112)
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  • Articles  (112)
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 2016-12-01
    Description: In 1951, Pólya and Szegö expressed a lower bound for the torsional rigidity of a convex plane domain in terms of the area and inradius of the domain. On the other hand, in 1995 Avkhadiev showed that the torsional rigidity and the Euclidean moment of inertia are comparable quantities for simply connected domains. In this paper, for the p -order Euclidean moments of a convex plane domain, we prove inequalities similar to that of Pólya and Szegö. These geometrical inequalities allow us to obtain upper bounds for the torsional rigidity of a convex plane domain in terms of the p -order Euclidean moment of the domain.
    Print ISSN: 0033-5606
    Electronic ISSN: 1464-3847
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 22
    Publication Date: 2016-12-01
    Description: In this paper, we study the number of additional zeros of Dirichlet L -function caused by multiplicity by using Asymptotic Large Sieve. Then in asymptotic terms we prove that there are 〉 80.13% of zeros of the family of Dirichlet L -functions which are distinct and 〉 60.261% of zeros of the family of Dirichlet L -functions which are simple. In addition, assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, we improve these proportions to 83.216% and 66.433%.
    Print ISSN: 0033-5606
    Electronic ISSN: 1464-3847
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 23
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    Oxford University Press
    Publication Date: 2016-12-01
    Description: There are several compactification procedures in topology, but there is only one standard discretization, namely, replacing the original topology with the discrete topology. We give a notion of discretization which is dual (in the categorical sense) to compactification and give examples of discretizations. Especially, a discretization functor from the category of α -scattered Stonean spaces to the category of discrete spaces is constructed, which is the converse of the Stone–Čech compactification functor. The interpretations of discretization in the level of algebras of functions are given.
    Print ISSN: 0033-5606
    Electronic ISSN: 1464-3847
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 24
    Publication Date: 2016-12-01
    Description: It is classically known that the only entire zero-mean curvature graphs in the Euclidean 3-space are planes, by Bernstein's theorem. A surface in Lorentz–Minkowski 3-space R13 is called of mixed type if it changes causal type from space-like to time-like. In R13 , Osamu Kobayashi found two entire zero-mean curvature graphs of mixed type that are not planes. As far as the authors know, these two examples were the only known examples of entire zero-mean curvature graphs of mixed type without singularities. In this paper, we construct several families of real analytic entire zero-mean curvature graphs of mixed type in Lorentz–Minkowski 3-space. The entire graphs mentioned above lie in one of these classes.
    Print ISSN: 0033-5606
    Electronic ISSN: 1464-3847
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 25
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    Oxford University Press
    Publication Date: 2016-12-01
    Description: We establish the equality of two definitions of a Euler class in algebraic geometry: the first definition is as a ‘characteristic class’ with values in Chow–Witt theory, while the second definition is as an ‘obstruction class.’ Along the way, we refine Morel's relative Hurewicz theorem in A1 -homotopy theory, and show how to define (twisted) Chow–Witt groups for geometric classifying spaces.
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    Electronic ISSN: 1464-3847
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 26
    Publication Date: 2016-12-01
    Description: We study the mean value of generalized divisor functions (n) over integers without large prime factors (here 〉 0 ). We relate this problem to the computation of the ratio (x1/,y)/(x,y) , involving the y -smooth numbers counting function. We establish an inverse theorem, giving limitations on the range in (x,y) in which this ratio can be asymptotically estimated uniformly in .
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    Electronic ISSN: 1464-3847
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 27
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    Oxford University Press
    Publication Date: 2016-12-01
    Description: We describe how to represent Rosen continued fractions by paths in a class of graphs that arise naturally in hyperbolic geometry. This representation gives insight into Rosen's original work about words in Hecke groups, and it also helps us to identify Rosen continued fraction expansions of shortest length.
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    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 28
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    Oxford University Press
    Publication Date: 2016-12-01
    Description: We prove that the quartic 3-folds defined by i=05xi=i=05xi4–t(i=05xi2)2=0 in P5 are rational for t=16 and t=710 .
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    Electronic ISSN: 1464-3847
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 29
    Publication Date: 2016-09-17
    Description: Let $(R,\mathfrak {m},k)$ be a commutative noetherian local ring of Krull dimension $d$ . We prove that the cohomology annihilator $\mathsf {ca}\,(R)$ of $R$ contains a power of $\mathfrak {m}$ if and only if, for some $n\ge 0,$ the $n$ th syzygies in $\mathsf {mod}\,R$ are constructed from syzygies of $k$ by taking direct sums/summands and a fixed number of extensions. These conditions yield that $R$ is an isolated singularity such that the bounded derived category $\mathsf {D^b}\,(R)$ and the singularity category $\mathsf {D_{sg}}\,(R)$ have finite dimension, and the converse holds when $R$ is Gorenstein. We also show that the modules locally free on the punctured spectrum are constructed from syzygies of finite length modules by taking direct sums/summands and $d$ extensions. This result is exploited to investigate several ascent and descent problems between $R$ and its completion $\hat R$ .
    Print ISSN: 0033-5606
    Electronic ISSN: 1464-3847
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2016-09-17
    Description: The moduli space of stable pairs on a local surface $X=K_S$ is in general non-compact. The action of $ {\mathbb {C}}^{\ast }$ on the fibres of $X$ induces an action on the moduli space and the stable pair invariants of $X$ are defined by the virtual localization formula. We study the contribution to these invariants of stable pairs (scheme theoretically) supported in the zero section $S \subset X$ . Sometimes there are no other contributions, for example, when the curve class $\beta $ is irreducible. We relate these surface stable pair invariants to the Poincaré invariants of Dürr–Kabanov–Okonek. The latter are equal to the Seiberg–Witten invariants of $S$ by the work of Dürr–Kabanov–Okonek and Chang–Kiem. We give two applications of our result. (1) For irreducible curve classes the GW/PT correspondence for $X = K_S$ implies Taubes' GW/SW correspondence for $S$ . (2) When $p_g(S) = 0$ , the difference of surface stable pair invariants in class $\beta $ and $K_S - \beta $ is a universal topological expression.
    Print ISSN: 0033-5606
    Electronic ISSN: 1464-3847
    Topics: Mathematics
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