Skip to main content
Log in

Huygens' theory of research and descartes' theory of knowledge II

  • Aufsätze
  • Published:
Zeitschrift für allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A sketch is given of a way of looking at science. Research is viewed as a complex of cognitive processes with a theoretical and experimental sides. A distinction is made between context of discovery and context of presentation. In the latter “paragons of science” come into play. From this platform the “theory of research” of Christian Huygens is examined, in its contemporary situation between Baconian empiricism and Cartesian rationalism, and in connection with Galileo's outlook on method. Huygens' attitude on legitimating the results of his research production is also examined. The paper employs a method of case study, which is also discusses.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Bibliography

  • Ambjörnsson, R. and Elzinga, A.,Tradition och revolution, huvuddrag i det europeiska tänkandet vol. 1 (1969 2nd ed. Stockholm).

  • -- “The repressive function of science in advanced capitalist societies”,Scientific Research and Politics (ed. Lars Dencik, 1969 Lund), pp. 137–151.

  • Ambjörnsson, R., Andersson, G., and Elzinga, A.,Forskning och politik i Sverige, USA och Sovjet (1969 Stockholm).

  • Andersson, G., and Radnitzky, G., “Wissenschaftspolitik und Organisationsformen der Forschung”, a foreword to Alvin M. Weinberg's German edn.Probleme der Großforschung (1970 Frankfurt a. M.).

  • Albert, H.,Tractat über kritische Vernunft (1968, Tübingen).

  • Blake, M., Ducasse, C., and Madden, E.,Theories of Scientific Method: The Renaissance through the Nineteenth Century (1960, Seattle).

  • Cohen, I. B.,Fysikens Banbrytare (1960 Uddevalla: Sv. from The Birth of a New Physics).

  • Descartes,Oeuvres (ed. Charles Adam and Paul Tannery 1897–1913 Paris) 12 vol.

  • Dijksterhuis, E. J.,Mechanisation of the World Picture (1961 Oxford).

  • Dugas, R.,The Science of Mechanics in the Seventeenth Century (Neuchatel 1958).

  • Feyerabend, P. K.,Knowledge without Foundations.

  • Hampshire, S. (ed.),The Age of Reason (1956, New York).

  • Holton, G.,Introduction to Concepts and Theories in Physical Science 1952, Reading Mass.).

  • Hübner, K., “Theorie und Empire”,Philosophia Naturalis (1967)10, pp. 198–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— „Zur gegenwärtigen philosophischen Diskussion der Quantenmechanik“,Philosophia Naturalis (1965)9, pp. 3–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huygens,Oeuvres Complètes (1888–1950 The Hague) 22 vol. referred to asO. C.

  • Koyré, A.,From the Closed Cosmos to the Infinite Universe (1957, Baltimore).

  • Lakatos, I., and Musgrave, A.,Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge (1970 Cambridge).

  • Popper, K.,The Logic of Scientific Discovery (1958, New York, Science edns.).

  • --Conjectures and Refutations (1963, London).

  • Radnitzky, G.,Contemporary Schools of Metascience (1968, and rev. 1970, New York and Göteborg).

  • —— “Ways of looking at science; On a synoptic study of contemporary schools of ‘metascience’”, Scientia (1969),104, pp. 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— „Der Praxisbezug der Forschung. Vorstudien zur theoretischen Grundlegung der Wissenschaftspolitik“,Studium Generale, (1970),23, pp. 817–855.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skarsgård, L.,Research and Reasoning: A case Study of an historical Enquiry (1968, Göteborg).

  • Spinner, H. F., “Theoretical pluralism”,Kommunikation, (1968),4, pp. 181–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • -- „Vom Fundamentalismus zum Fallibilismus — von der Axiomatik zur Methodik“, forthcoming inMan and world.

  • Törnebohm, H., “Science of science”, J. of Techn. and Soc. (Techn. Univ. Bath, England — 1970 reprint) — I.

  • -- “The growth of a theoretical model, a simple case study”, Physics, Logic and History (ed. Yourgrau, W., 1970 New York) — II.

  • —— “Two studies about the Michelson-Morley experiment”,Foundations of Physics (1970),1, pp. 47–56, — III.

    Google Scholar 

  • -- “Kunskapsbildning inom realvetenskaperna”,Erhvers Oekonomisk Tidskrift, (1970), nr, 1, pp. 33–40, — IV.

  • -- “Reflexions on research”, a preprint — V.

  • Törnebohm, H., and Bärmark, J., “Funderingar om forskning”,Svensk Naturvetenskap (1970), pp. 210–218.

  • Törnebohm, H. und Radnitzky, G., „Forschungswissenschaft“,Zeit. f. Allg. Wissenschaftstheorie) 1971),2, pp. 115–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitehead, A. N.,Adventures of Ideas (1933, Penguin reprint 1948).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Teil I in: Zeitschrift für allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie, Band II, Heft 2 (1971), S. 174–194.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Elzinga, A. Huygens' theory of research and descartes' theory of knowledge II. Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 3, 9–27 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01800816

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01800816

Keywords

Navigation