Abstract
The ion-exchange properties of terrigenous rocks have been studied, and physicochemical modeling has been used to study the formation of sulfate sodium water in the Volga–Ural Basin of the Russian Plate and the Kartalinskii Basin of the Caucasian hydrogeological folded area. Hydrogeochemical experiments have shown that the exchange-adsorption interaction between gypsum water and adsorbed Na+ of terrigenous rocks in the water–rock system involves many stages, resulting in the accumulation in solution of considerable amounts of Na2SO4 (up to 9–17 g/dm3).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdrakhmanov, R.F., Gidrogeoekologiya Bashkortostana (Hydroecology of Bashkortostan), Ufa: Informreklama, 2005.
Abdrakhmanov, R.F., Presnye podzemnye i mineral’nye lechebnye vody Bashkortostana (Fresh Groundwater and Mineral Medicinal Water of Bashkortostan), Ufa: Gilem, 2014.
Gedroits, K.K., Izbrannye nauchnye trudy (Selected Scientific Papers), Moscow: Nauka, 1975.
Gorbunov, N.I., Mineralogiya i kolloidnaya khimiya pochv (Mineralogy and Colloid Chemistry of Soils), Moscow: Nauka, 1974.
Durov, S.A., Sintez v gidrokhimii (proiskhozhdenie solevogo sostava prirodnykh vod) (Synthesis in Hyrdrochemistry: The Origin of the Salt Composition of Natural Waters), Rostov: Rostovskoe Kn. Izd., 1961.
Ivanov, V.V. and Nevraev, G.A., Klassifikatsiya podzemnykh mineral’nykh vod (Mineral Groundwater Classification), Moscow: Nedra, 1964.
Popov, V.G., Lithological and hydrogeochemical implications of ion exchange in sedimentary basins: evidence from the Volga–Ural Basin, Litol. Polezn. Iskop., 2004, no. 1, pp. 41–51.
Posokhov, E.V., Sul’fatnye vody v prirode (Sulfate Waters in the Nature), Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1972.
Sergeev, E.M., Golodkovskaya, G.A., and Ziangirov, P.S., Gruntovedenie (Soil Science), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1971.
Tugushi, I.N., Formation of the chemistry and regime of mineral waters at Borzhomskoe Deposit and hypergene changes in host rocks, in Podzemnye vody i evolyutsiya litosfery (Groundwater and Lithosphere Evolution), Moscow: Nauka, 1985, vol. 2, pp. 339–342.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.G. Popov, R.F. Abdrakhmanov, 2018, published in Vodnye Resursy, 2018, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 75–84.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Popov, V.G., Abdrakhmanov, R.F. Kinetics of Exchange-Adsorption Processes in the Formation of Mineral Sulfate Sodium Waters. Water Resour 45, 111–119 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807818010141
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807818010141