Skip to main content
Log in

Research on seismic behavior and shear strength of SRHC frame columns

  • Published:
Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The seismic behavior of steel reinforced high strength and high performance concrete (SRHC) frame columns was investigated through pseudo-static experiments of 16 frame columns with various shear span ratios, axial compression ratios, concrete strengths, steel ratios and stirrup ratios. Three kinds of failure mechanisms are presented and the characteristics of experimental hysteretic curves and skeleton curves with different design parameters are discussed. The columns’ ductility and energy dissipation were quantitatively evaluated based on seismic resistance. The research results indicate that SRHC frame columns can withstand extreme bearing capacity, but the abilities of ductility and energy dissipation are inferior because of SRHC’s natural brittleness. As a result, the axial load ratio should be restricted and some construction measures adopted, such as increasing the stirrup ratio. This research established effect factors on the bearing capacity of SPHC columns. Finally, an algorithm for obtaining ultimate bearing capacity using the flexural failure mode is established based on a modified plane-section assumption. The authors also established equations to determine shearing baroclinic failure and shear bond failure based on the accumulation of the axial load force distribution ratio. The calculated results of shear bearing capacity for different failure modes were in good agreement with the experimental results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abed F, Alhamaydeh M and Abdalla S (2013), “Experimental and Numerical Investigations of the Compressive Behavior of Concrete Filled Steel Tubes (CFSTs),” Journal of Construction Steel Research, 80: 429–439.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bae S and Bayrak O (2008), “Seismic Performance of Full Scale Reinforced Concrete Columns,” ACI Structural Journal, 105(2): 123–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bayrak O and Sheikh SA (1997), “High-strength Concrete Columns under Simulated Earthquake Loading,” ACI Structural Journal, 94(6): 708–722.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clough RW and Penzien J (2003), Dynamics of Structures, USA, Computers & Structures, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gosain NK, Brown RH and Jirsa JO (1977), “Shear Requirements for Load Reversals on RC Members,” Journal of Structural Engineering, 103(7): 1461–1476.

    Google Scholar 

  • JGJ138-2001 (2001), Technical Specification for Steel Reinforced Concrete Composite Structure, Beijing: China Building Industry Press. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ji Xiaodong, Sun Ya, Qian Jiaru, et al. (2015), “Seismic Behavior and Modeling of Steel Reinforced Concrete (SRC) Walls,” Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 44(6): 955–972.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jia Jinqing (2002), “Influence of Stirrup Ratio on Limiting Value of Ratio of Axial Compression Stress to Strength for Steel High-strength Concrete Columns,” China Civil Engineering Journal, 35(6): 39–43. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jia Jinqing, Jiang Rui and Hou Tong (2006), “An Experimental Study on the Seismic Performance of Steel Reinforced Super High-strength Concrete Columns,” China Civil Engineering Journal, 39(8): 14–18. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamal MM, Safan MA, Etman ZA, et al. (2014), “Behavior and Strength of Beams Cast with Ultra High Strength Concrete Containing Different Types of Fibers,” HBRC Journal, 10(1): 55–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li Junhua, Wang Xintang, Xue Jianyang, et al. (2007a), “Experimental Study on the Performance of Steel Reinforced High-strength Concrete Columns under Low Cyclic Reversed Loading,” China Civil Engineering Journal, 40(7): 11–18.(in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Li Junhua, Wang Xintang, Xue Jianyang, et al. (2007b), “Experimental Study on the Limit Values of Axial Compressive Ratio of Steel Section High-strength Concrete Columns,” World Earthquake Engineering, 23(2): 154–160. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu Yanlu, Li Na, Li Shan, et al. (2015), “Experimental Investigation of Axially Loaded Steel Fiber Reinforced High Strength Concrete-filled Steel Tube Columns,” Journal of Central South University, 22(6): 2287–2296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ricles JM, Member A and Paboojian SD (1994), “Seismic Performance of Steel-encased Composite Columns,” Journal of Structural Engineering, 120(8): 2474–2494.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Si Bingjun, Sun Zhiguo, Wang Dongsheng, et al. (2009), “Review of Studies on the Seismic Behavior of High Strength Concrete Columns with High Strength Transverse Reinforcement,” China Civil Engineering Journal, 42(4): 1–9. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang Lianguang (2005), Theory and Calculation of Steel and Concrete Composite Structure, Beijing: Science Press. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Xia Jun, Mackie KR, Saleem MA, et al. (2011), “Shear Failure Analysis on Ultra-high Performance Concrete Beams Reinforced with High Strength Steel,” Engineering Structures, 33(12): 3597–3609.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yan Changwang and Jia Jinqing (2010), “Seismic Performance of Steel Reinforced Ultra High-strength Concrete Composite Frame Joints,” Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 9(3): 439–448.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng Shansuo, Wang Bin, Li Lei, et al. (2011), “Study on Seismic Damage of SRHSC Frame Columns,” Science China Technological Sciences, 54(11): 2886–2895.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This study was funded by the National Key Technology R&D Program under Grant No. 2013BAJ08B00 and the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 50978218 and 51108376. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qing Qin.

Additional information

Supported by: National Key Technology R&D Program under Grant No. 2013BAJ08B00 and the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 50978218 and 51108376

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zheng, S., Qin, Q., Zhang, Y. et al. Research on seismic behavior and shear strength of SRHC frame columns. Earthq. Eng. Eng. Vib. 16, 349–364 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-017-0386-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-017-0386-9

Keywords

Navigation