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Nitrogen assimilation by phytoplankton and other microorganisms in the surface waters of the central North Pacific Ocean

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Abstract

Assimilation rates of 15N-labelled ammonium, urea, and nitrate by plankton in the upper euphotic zone were measured in 2 summer, 2 winter, and 1 spring cruise in the central North Pacific Ocean. Average rates of ammonium plus urea assimilation could not be determined precisely, but were estimated to be 7 to 25 μg-at. N m-3 day-1. Indirect evidence suggested that non-photosynthetic microorganisms contributed to these rates. Nitrate assimilation was negligible in the upper waters considered in this report (above the chlorophyll maximum and the nutricline). Potential, nitrate-saturated rates were in the range 1 to 8 μg-at. N m-3 day-1. Seasonal comparison showed lowest rates of both carbon and nitrogen assimilation rates per chlorophyll a in winter.

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Communicated by J.S. Pearse, Santa Cruz

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Eppley, R.W., Sharp, J.H., Renger, E.H. et al. Nitrogen assimilation by phytoplankton and other microorganisms in the surface waters of the central North Pacific Ocean. Mar. Biol. 39, 111–120 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00386996

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