Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Identification of Antarctic fish eggs by surface structure as shown by the eggs of Trematomus eulepidotus (Teleostei: Nototheniidae)

Validation of the method

  • Published:
Polar Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Oocytes and incubated eggs of the antarctic nototheniid fish Trematomus eulepidotus were observed with a scanning electron microscope to investigate whether their surface structures show a similar pattern. Oocytes were taken from the ovary or were stripped from running females. For comparison, incubated eggs of stages I and IV (classification after Apstein 1909) were sampled from a bottom trawl catch. We found no significant differences in surface pattern and interpore distances. This finding is of main importance for the determination of unknown incubated eggs from ichthyoplankton samples by SEM. T. eulepidotus exhibited a micropyle of type III in unfertilized eggs. Some incubated eggs were covered by hyphae of fungi, which resemble attaching-filaments of substrate spawning fishes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Apstein C (1909) Die Bestimmung des Alters pelagisch lebender Fischeier. Mitt Dtsch Seefischereiver 25:364–373

    Google Scholar 

  • Camus P, Duhamel G (1985) Ponte et dévelopment embryonnaire de Notothenia rossii rossii (Richardson, 1844), Nototheniidae des Iles Kerguelen. Cybium 9:283–293

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniels RA (1978) Nesting behaviour of Harpagifer bispinis in Arthur Harbour, Antarctic Peninsula. J Fish Biol 12:465–474

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniels RA (1979) Nestguard replacement in the Antarctic fish Harpagifer bispinis: possible altruistic behaviour. Science 205:831–833

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekau W (1988) Ökomorphologie nototheniider Fische aus dem Weddellmeer, Antarktis. Ber Polarforsch 51:1–140

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekau W (1989) Egg development of Trematomus eulepidotus Regan 1914 (Nototheniidae, Pisces) from the Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Cybium 13:213–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Groot EP, Alderdice DF (1985) Fine structure of the external egg membrane of five species of Pacific salmon and steelhead trout. Can J Zool 63:552–566

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirai A (1988) Fine structure of the micropyles of pelagic eggs of some marine fishes. Jpn J Ichthyol 35:351–357

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopkins TL (1987) Midwater food web in McMurdo Sound, Ross Sea, Antarctica. Mar Biol 89:197–212

    Google Scholar 

  • Hubold G, Ekau W (1990) Feeding patterns of post-larval and juvenile notothenioids in the southern Weddell Sea (Antarctica). Polar Biol 10:255–260

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivankov VN, Kurdyayeva VP (1973) Systematic differences and the ecological importance of membranes in fish eggs. J Ichthyol 13:864–873

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson EZ, Werner RG (1986) Scanning electron microscopy of the chorion of selected freshwater fishes. J Fish Biol 29:257–265

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellermann A (1986a) Zur Biologie der Jugendstadien der Notothenioidei (Pisces) an der Antarktischen Halbinsel. Ber Polarforsch 31:1–149

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellermann A (1986b) Geographical distribution and abundance of postlarval and juvenile Pleuragramma antarcticum (Pisces, Notothenioidei) of the Antarctic Peninsula. Polar Biol 6:111–119

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellermann A (1989) Food and feeding of early stage Chionodraco rastrospinosus DeWitt & Hureau 1979 (Pisces, Notothenioidei) of the Antarctic Peninsula. Pesqui Antart Bras 1:25–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellermann A, Kock KH (1984) Postlarval and juvenile notothenioids (Pisces, Perciformes) in the Southern Scotia Sea and Northern Weddell Sea during FIBEX 1981. Meeresforschung 30:82–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Lönning S (1981) Comparative electron microscope studies of the chorion of the fish egg. Rapp P-V Reun Cons Int Explor Mer 178:560–564

    Google Scholar 

  • Lönning S, Hagström BE (1975) Scanning electron microscope studies of the surface of the fish egg. Astarte 8:17–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Mikodina EV (1987) Surface structure of the egg membranes of teleostean fishes. J Ichthyol 27:106–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Moreno CA (1980) Observations on food and reproduction in Trematomus bernacchii from the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica. Copeia 1:171–173

    Google Scholar 

  • Riehl R (1980) Micropyle of some salmonids and coregonids. Environ Biol Fish 5:59–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Riehl R, Kock KH (1989) The surface structure of antarctic fish eggs and its use in identifying fish eggs from the southern ocean. Polar Biol 9:197–203

    Google Scholar 

  • Riehl R, Schulte E (1977) Vergleichende rasterelektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an den Mikropylen ausgewählter Süßwasser-Teleosteer. Arch Fischereiwiss 28:95–107

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmehl MK, Graham EF (1987) Comparative ultrastructure of the zona radiata from eggs of six species of salmonids. Cell Tissue Res 250:513–519

    Google Scholar 

  • Stehr CM, Hawkes JW (1979) The comparative ultrastructrure of the egg membrane and associated pore structures in the starry flounder, Platichthys stellatus (Pallas), and pink salmon, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum). Cell Tissue Res 202:347–356

    Google Scholar 

  • White MG, North AW, Twelves EL, Jones S (1982) Early development of Notothenia neglecta from the Scotia Sea, Antarctica. Cybium 6:43–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams R (1985) Trophic relationships between pelagic fishes and euphausiids in Antarctic waters. In: Siegfried WR, Condy PR, Laws RM (eds) Antarctic nutrient cycles and food webs. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 452–459

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Riehl, R., Ekau, W. Identification of Antarctic fish eggs by surface structure as shown by the eggs of Trematomus eulepidotus (Teleostei: Nototheniidae). Polar Biol 11, 27–31 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00236518

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00236518

Keywords

Navigation