Skip to main content
Log in

Subfossil and modern diatom plankton and the paleolimnology of Rotsee (Switzerland) since 1850

  • Published:
Aquatic Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The diatom biostratigraphy of the topmost sediment meter of Rotsee, Central Switzerland, is characterized by a major change fromCyclotella comensis-dominated toStephanodiscus hantzschii/S. parvus-dominated assemblages. A comparison between old phytoplankton samples, taken between 1910–1930, and subfossil diatom assemblages is used for dating the upper 35 cm of the core. There is evidence that the change in dominant diatoms occurred in 1919/20, thus before the opening of an artificial inlet in 1922, and is due to increasing eutrophication. Furthermore, the sedimentary carbonate content can be used as a good indicator for past phytoplankton productivity in Rotsee.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bachmann, H., 1910. Eine Wasserblüte vonOscillatoria rubescens DC. im Rotsee. Verh. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 93: 254–255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachmann, H., 1931. Hydrologische Untersuchungen am Rotsee. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 5: 39–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Battarbee, R. W., 1979. Early algological records: help or hindrance to palaeolimnology? Nova Hedwigia Beih. 64: 379–393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Battarbee, R. W., 1981. Changes in the diatom microflora of a eutrophic lake since 1900 from a comparison of old algal samples and the sediment record. Holarctic Ecology 4: 73–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Battarbee, R. W., 1986. Diatom analysis. In: Berglund, B. E. (ed.), Handbook of Holocene Palaeoecology and Palaeohydrology. Chichester: J. Wiley & Sons, 527–570 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bengtsson, L., and M. Enell, 1986. Chemical analysis. In: Berglund, B. E. (ed.), Handbook of Holocene Palaeoecology and Palaeohydrology. Chichester: J. Wiley & Sons, 423–451 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloesch, J., 1974. Sedimentation und Phosphorhaushalt im Vierwaldstättersee (Horwer Bucht) und im Rotsee. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 36: 71–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradbury, J. P., 1975. Diatom stratigraphy and human settlement in Minnesota. Geol. Soc. America, Spec. Paper 171: 1–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Druart J. C. and F. Straub, 1988. Description de deux nouvelles Cyclotelles (Bacillariophyceae) de milieux alcalins et eutrophes:Cyclotella costei nov. sp. etCyclotella wuethrichiana sp. nov. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 50: 182–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Düggeli, M., 1934. Bakteriologische Studie am Wasser des Rotsees. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 6: 216–440.

    Google Scholar 

  • Düggeli, M., 1936. Die Bakterienflora im Schlamm des Rotsees. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 7: 205–364.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flower, R., 1986. An evaluation of some early diatom material and chemical data from Lough Neagh, Northern Ireland. Diatom Research 1: 19–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haworth, E. Y., 1980. Comparison of continuous phytoplankton records with the diatom stratigraphy in the recent sediments of Blelham Tarn. Limnol. Oceanogr. 25: 1093–1103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Håkansson, H., and R. Ross, 1984. Proposals to designate conserved types forCymbella C. Agardh andCyclotella (Kützing) Brébisson, and to conserveRhopalodia O. Müller againstPyxidicula Ehrenberg (all Bacillariophyceae). Taxon, 33: 525–531.

    Google Scholar 

  • Håkansson, H., and E. F. Stoermer, 1984. Observations on the type material ofStephanodiscus hantzschii Grunow in Cleve & Grunow. Nova Hedwigia 39: 477–495.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelts, K., U. Briegel, K. Ghilardi and K. Hsu, 1986. The limnogeology-ETH coring system. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 48: 104–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krishnaswami, S., and D. Lal, 1978. Radionuclide limnochronology. In: A. Lerman (ed.), Lakes. Chemistry, Geology, Physics. New York: Springer, pp. 153–177.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang, G., 1985. Palynologic and stratigraphic investigations of Swiss lake and mire deposits — a general view over a research programme. In: G. Lang (ed.), Swiss lake and mire environments during the last 15000 years. Dissertationes Botanicae vol. 87, pp. 107–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lange-Bertalot, H., 1976. Eine Revision zur Taxonomie der Nitzschiae lanceolatae Grunow. Die «klassischen» bis 1930 beschriebenen Süßwasserarten Europas. Nova Hedwigia 28: 253–307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lange-Bertalot, H., 1980. Zur systematischen Bewertung der Bandförmigen Kolonien beiNavicula undFragilaria. Kriterien für die Vereinigung vonSynedra (subgen.Synedra) Ehrenberg mitFragilaria Lyngbye. Nova Hedwigia 33: 723–787.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lotter, A., 1988. Paläoökologische und paläolimnologische Studie des Rotsees bei Luzern. Pollen-, großrest-, diatomeen- und sedimentanalytische Untersuchungen. Dissertationes Botanicae 124: 1–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meister, F., 1913. Die Kieselalgen der Schweiz. Beiträge zur Kryptogamenflora der Schweiz IV, Bern: K. J. Wyss, 254 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsson, I. U., 1986. Radiometric dating. In: Berglund, B. E. (ed.), Handbook of Palaeoecology and Palaeohydrology. Chichester: J. Wiley & Sons, pp. 273–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schüpbach, W., 1983. Die Bevölkerung der Stadt Luzern 1850–1914. Luzerner Historische Veröffentlichungen vol. 17, Luzern: Rex Verlag, 323 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stadelmann, P., 1980. Der Zustand des Rotsees bei Luzern. In: Quartierverein Maihof (ed.), Maihof — Rotsee. Geschichte und Eigenart eines Quartiers. Luzern: Quartierverein Maihof, pp. 54–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stadelmann, P., 1982. Der Rotsee — Ein Beispiel für einen See, bei dem Gewässerschutzmaßnahmen Erfolge brachten. Wasser-Energie-Luft 74: 12–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoermer, E. F. and H. Håkansson, 1984.Stephanodiscus parvus: validation of an enigmatic and widely misconstrued taxon. Nova Hedwigia 39: 497–511.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sturm, M., A. Zwyssig, A. Lotter, U. Ochsenbein and P. Stadelmann, 1989. Geochemische Signale der letzten 100 Jahre in den Sedimenten des Rotsee und Soppensee, Kt. Luzern. EAWAG Jahresbericht 1988, 22–24.

  • Züllig, H., 1985. Pigmente phototropher Bakterien in Seesedimenten und ihre Bedeutung für die Seenforschung (Mit Ergebnissen aus dem Lago Cadagno, Rotsee und Lobsigensee). Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 47: 87–126.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lotter, A.F. Subfossil and modern diatom plankton and the paleolimnology of Rotsee (Switzerland) since 1850. Aquatic Science 51, 338–350 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00877176

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00877176

Key words

Navigation