References
Boddie AW Jr (1989) Translumbar catheterization of the inferior vena cava longterm angioaccess. Surg Gynecol Obstet 168: 55–56
Coran AG (1992) Vascular access and infusion therapy. Semin Pediatr Surg 1: 173–241
Gauderer MWL (1992) Vascular access techniques and devices in the pediatric patient. Surg Clin N Am 71: 1267–1284
Hayden L, Stewart GR, Johnson DC, Fisher M (1981) Transthoracic right atrial cannulation for parenteral nutrition. Anaesth Intens Care 9: 53–57
Malt RA, Kempster M (1983) Direct azygos vein and superior vena cava cannulation for parenteral nutrition. J Parenter Enter Nutr 7: 580–581
Robertson LJ, Jaques PF, Mauro MA, Azizkhan RG, Robards J (1990) Percutaneous inferior vena cava placement of tunneled Silastic catheters for prolonged vascular access in children. J Pediatr Surg 25: 596–598
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bax, N.M.A., van der Zee, D.C. Thoracoscopic guided percutaneous cannulation of the azygos vein in children. Surg Endosc 10, 863–864 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00189555
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00189555