Skip to main content
Log in

Nitrate reductase in Peru current phytoplankton

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Nitrate reductase (NR) activity was assayed by measuring the NADH-dependent formation of nitrite in phytoplankton extracts. NR specific activity increased with the nitrate concentration of the water in upwelling areas of the Peru Current. The temperature optimum for NR for natural phytoplankton was 15° to 20°C. NR activity showed diel periodicity, with maximum activity about noon and minimum activity near midnight local time. Rate of nitrate reduction in the extracts averaged only about 15% of the rate of nitrate assimilation in the whole cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  • Beevers, L. and R. H. Hageman: Nitrate reduction in higher plants. A. Rev. Pl. Physiol. 20, 495–522 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, L. E. Schbader, D. Flesher and R. H. Hageman: The role of light and nitrate in the induction of nitrate reductase in radish cotyledons and maize seedlings. Pl. Physiol., Lancaster 40, 691–698 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Eppley, R. W. and J. L. Coatsworth: Nitrate and nitrite uptake by Ditylum brightwellii—kinetics and mechanisms. J. Phycol. 4, 151–156 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • — and L. Solórzano: Studies of nitrate reductase in marine phytoplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr. 14, 194–205 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, J. N. Rogers and J. J. McCarthy: Half-saturation constants for uptake of nitrate and ammonium by marine phytoplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr. 14, 912–920 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • — and W. H. Thomas: Comparison of half-saturation constants for growth and nitrate uptake of marine phytoplankton. J. Phycol. 5, 375–379 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goering, J. J., R. C. Dugdale and D. W. Menzel: Cyclic diurnal variations in the uptake of ammonia and nitrate by photosynthetic organisms in the Sargasso Sea. Limnol. Oceanogr. 9, 448–451 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant, B. R. and I. M. Turner: Light stimulated nitrate and nitrate assimilation in several species of algae. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 29, 995–1004 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hageman, R. H., D. Flesher and A. Gitter: Diurnal variation and other light effects influencing the activity of nitrate reductase and nitrogen metabolism in corn. Crop Sci. 1, 201–204 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hattori, A.: Light-induced reduction of nitrate, nitrite and hydroxylamine in a blue-green alga, Anabaena cylindrica. Pl. Cell Physiol. Tokyo 3, 355–369 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorenzen, C. J.: Determination of chlorophyll and phaeopigments: spectrophotometric equatione. Limnol. Oceanogr. 12, 343–346 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • MacIsaac, J. J. and R. C. Dugdale: The kinetics of nitrate and ammonium uptake by natural populations of marine phytoplankton. Deep Sea Res. 16, 415–422 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schrader, L. E., G. L. Ritenour, G. L. Eilrich and R. H. Hageman: Some characteristics of nitrate reductase from higher plants. Pl. Physiol., Lancaster 43, 930–940 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shibata, M., M. Kobayashi and E. Takahashi: The possibility of photo-induced induction of nitrate reductase in rice seedlings. Pl. Cell Physiol., Tokyo 10, 337–348 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by G. L. Voss, Miami

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Eppley, R.W., Packard, T.T. & MacIsaac, J.J. Nitrate reductase in Peru current phytoplankton. Marine Biology 6, 195–199 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00347227

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00347227

Keywords

Navigation