Summary
The degree of autonomy was estimated for generative short shoots of silver birch by defoliating them after leaf flush. Defoliation reduced both final length (4%) and weight (18%) of female inflorescences. Short shoots are thus reproductively semi-autonomous modules of silver birch.
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Acknowledgments. We wish to thank the Archipelago Research Institute of the University of Turku for working facilities, and E. Haukioja and T. Valanne for advise during the field work. The work was financially supported by the Academy of Finland.
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Tuomi, J., Nisula, S., Vuorisalo, T. et al. Reproductive effort of short shoots in silver birch (Betula pendula Roth). Experientia 44, 540–541 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01958945
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01958945