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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-02
    Beschreibung: This dataset provides 68 months time series of the Arctic ocean heat and FW transports from October 2004 to May 2010. They are estimated based on large amount of mooring data (around 1,000 moored instrument records) in the Arctic main gateways (Davis Strait, Fram Strait, Barents Sea Opening and Bering Strait) using box inverse model method as described in Tsubouchi et al. (2018). Thus, this dataset quantifies inter-annual variability of ocean volume, heat and FW transports. In the heat transport, we find maxima (169 TW) in 2004-2005 and minima (136 TW) in 2007-2008. The size of inter-annual variabilities accounts to 11% in total ocean transport. In the FW transport, we find maxima (127 mSv) in 2005-2006 and minima (67 mSv) in 2007-2008. The size of inter-annual variability accounts to 30% in total ocean FW transport. The quantified ocean transports and associated water mass transformation served as a bench mark dataset to validate various general ocean circulation models.
    Schlagwort(e): Arctic Ocean heat transports; Comment; Comment 2 (continued); File content; File format; File name; File size; freshwater transports; Uniform resource locator/link to file
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 418 data points
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Tsubouchi, Takamasa; Bacon, Sheldon; Aksenov, Yevgeny; Naveira Garabato, Alberto C; Beszczynska-Möller, Agnieszka; Hansen, Edmond H; de Steur, Laura; Curry, Beth; Lee, Craig M (2018): The Arctic Ocean seasonal cycles of heat and freshwater fluxes: observation-based inverse estimates. Journal of Physical Oceanography, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-17-0239.1
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-02
    Beschreibung: This paper presents the first estimate of the seasonal cycle of ocean and sea ice heat and freshwater (FW) fluxes around the Arctic Ocean boundary. The ocean transports are estimated primarily using 138 moored instruments deployed in September 2005 – August 2006 across the four main Arctic gateways: Davis, Fram and Bering Straits, and the Barents Sea Opening (BSO). Sea ice transports are estimated from a sea ice assimilation product. Monthly velocity fields are calculated with a box inverse model that enforces mass and salt conservation. The volume transports in the four gateways in the period (annual mean ± 1 standard deviation) are -2.1±0.7 Sv in Davis Strait, -1.1±1.2 Sv in Fram Strait, 2.3±1.2 Sv in BSO and 0.7±0.7 Sv Bering Strait (1 Sv = 10^{6} m^ {3} s^{-1}). The resulting ocean and sea ice heat and FW fluxes are 175±48 TW and 204±85 mSv, respectively. These boundary fluxes accurately represent the annual means of the relevant surface fluxes. The ocean heat transport variability derives from velocity variability in the Atlantic Water layer and temperature variability in the upper part of the water column. The ocean FW transport variability is dominated by Bering Strait velocity variability. The net water mass transformation in the Arctic entails a freshening and cooling of inflowing waters by 0.62±0.23 in salinity and 3.74±0.76°C in temperature, respectively, and a reduction in density by 0.23±0.20 kg m^{-3}. The boundary heat and FW fluxes provide a benchmark data set for the validation of numerical models and atmospheric re-analysis products.
    Schlagwort(e): Arctic; AWI_PhyOce; pan-Arctic; Physical Oceanography @ AWI
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 102 MBytes
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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