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Wildland Fire Smoke in the United States : A Scientific Assessment (2022)

Peterson, David L. [VerfasserIn]

Cham : Springer International Publishing AG

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Schlagwort(e): Electronic books

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Disclaimer -- Contents -- 1 Assessing the State of Smoke Science -- 1.1 Recent Trends -- 1.2 Environmental and Social Context -- 1.3 Overview of This Assessment -- References -- 2 Fuels and Consumption -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 Understanding How Fuels Contribute to Smoke -- 2.2 Wildland Fuels -- 2.2.1 Fuel Characteristics -- 2.2.2 Traditional Methods to Estimate Wildland Fuel Loadings -- 2.2.3 Emerging Technologies and Methods -- 2.3 Fuel Consumption -- 2.3.1 Indirect Estimates of Fuel Consumption -- 2.3.2 Direct Measures of Fuel Consumption -- 2.4 Gaps in Wildland Fuels Characterization -- 2.4.1 Scaling from Fine-Scale to Coarse-Scale Fuel Characterization -- 2.4.2 Challenges in Forest Floor Characterization -- 2.4.3 Modeling Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Wildland Fuels -- 2.5 Vision for Improving Fuel Science in Support of Smoke Science -- 2.6 Science Delivery to Managers -- 2.7 Research Needs -- 2.8 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Fire Behavior and Heat Release as Source Conditions for Smoke Modeling -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Current State of Science -- 3.2.1 Representing Fire in Smoke Models -- 3.2.2 Remote Sensing -- 3.2.3 Effects of Management Actions -- 3.3 Gaps in Understanding the Link Between Fire Behavior and Plume Dynamics -- 3.3.1 Heat Release -- 3.3.2 Fire Spread -- 3.3.3 Plume Cores -- 3.4 Vision for Improving Smoke Science -- 3.5 Emerging Issues and Challenges -- 3.5.1 Magnitude of Fire and Smoke Impacts -- 3.5.2 Managing Fuels to Minimize Air Quality Impacts -- 3.5.3 Need for Dispersion Climatologies -- 3.5.4 When and Where is Coupled Fire-Atmosphere Modeling Needed? -- 3.6 Conclusions -- 3.7 Key Findings -- 3.8 Key Information Needs -- References -- 4 Smoke Plume Dynamics -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 Scientific Significance -- 4.1.2 Management Significance.

Materialart: Online-Ressource

Seiten: 1 online resource (346 pages)

ISBN: 9783030870454

URL: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kxp/detail.action?docID=6978256

Sprache: Englisch

Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources

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Online-Ressource

Wildland Fire Smoke in the United States : A Scientific Assessment (2022)

Peterson, David L. ; McCaffrey, Sarah M. ; Patel-Weynand, Toral

Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer

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Schlagwort(e): Natural disasters. ; Fire ecology. ; Forestry. ; Pollution. ; Biology. ; Earth sciences. ; Geography.

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1. Assessing the State of Smoke Science -- Chapter 2. Fuels and Consumption -- Chapter 3. Fire Behavior and Heat Release as Source Conditions for Smoke -- Chapter 4. Smoke Plume Dynamics -- Chapter 5. Emissions -- Chapter 6. Smoke Chemistry -- Chapter 7. Social, Economic, and Health Effects of Smoke -- Chapter 8. Resource Manager Perspectives on the Need for Smoke Science -- Appendix A: Regional Perspectives on Smoke Issues and Management -- Appendix B: Smoke Monitoring Networks, Models, and Mapping Tools.

Materialart: Online-Ressource

Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 341 p. 63 illus., 50 illus. in color.)

Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.

ISBN: 9783030870454

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87045-4

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-87045-4

Sprache: Englisch

Anmerkung: Open Access

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Digitale Medien

Modeling postfire conifer mortality for long-range planning (1986)

Peterson, David L. ; Ryan, Kevin C.

Springer

Environmental management 10 (1986), S. 797-808

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ISSN: 1432-1009

Schlagwort(e): Crown damage ; Fuels ; Northern Rocky Mountains ; Timber ; Wildfire

Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000

Thema: Energietechnik

Notizen: Abstract A model is presented for predicting mortality of conifers after wildfire. The model requires stand data inputs and is linked with a mathematical fire behavior model that calculates fireline intensity. Fraction of crown volume killed is calculated for each species in a stand based on mensurational data. Duration of lethal heat at the base of trees is calculated from fuel consumption and burning time values. Fraction of crown volume killed and the ratio of critical time for cambial kill to duration of lethal heat are independent variables in a function that calculates probability of mortality. The model produces reasonable estimates of stand mortality for fire and site characteristics found in the northern Rocky Mountains, USA. It has a broad resolution appropriate for use in fire management planning and has potential applications for coniferous forests throughout the United States.

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01867732

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