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  • Nature Publishing Group (NPG)  (2)
  • Waltham, Mass. ; : Elsevier  (1)
Publisher
Language
Years
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Waltham, Mass. ; : Elsevier
    Keywords: Ocean currents ; Ocean currents ; Measurement ; Electronic books
    Description / Table of Contents: Measuring Ocean Currents: Tools, Technologies, and Data covers all major aspects of ocean current measurements in view of the implications of ocean currents on changing climate, increasing pollution levels, and offshore engineering activities. Although more than 70% of the Earth is covered by ocean, there is limited information on the countless fine- to large-scale water motions taking place within them. This book fills that information gap as the first work that summarizes the state-of-the-art methods and instruments used for surface, subsurface, and abyssal ocean current measurements. Readers of this book will find a wealth of information on Lagrangian measurements, horizontal mapping, imaging, Eulerian measurements, and vertical profiling techniques. In addition, the book describes modern technologies for remote measurement of ocean currents and their signatures, including HF Doppler radar systems, satellite-borne sensors, ocean acoustic tomography, and more. Crucial aspects of ocean currents are described in detail as well, including dispersion of effluents discharged into the sea and transport of beneficial materials-as well as environmentally hazardous materials-from one region to another. The book highlights several important practical applications, showing how measurements relate to climate change and pollution levels, how they affect coastal and offshore engineering activities, and how they can aid in tsunami detection. Coverage of measurement, mapping and profiling techniques Descriptions of technologies for remote measurement of ocean currents and their signatures Reviews crucial aspects of ocean currents, including special emphasis on the planet-spanning thermohaline circulation, known as the ocean's "conveyor belt," and its crucial role in climate change.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (xx, 426 p.) , ill. (some col.), maps, graphs.
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780123914286
    DDC: 551.46/20287
    Language: English
    Note: Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. Description based on online resource; title from title page (ebrary, viewed August 27, 2013)
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2017-07-04
    Description: Photonics and fracture toughness of heterogeneous composite materials Scientific Reports, Published online: 3 July 2017; doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04782-7
    Electronic ISSN: 2045-2322
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2015-03-11
    Description: Healthy eyes are vital for a better quality of human life. Historically, for man-made materials, scientists and engineers use stress concentration factors to characterise the effects of structural non-homogeneities on their mechanical strength. However, such information is scarce for the human eye. Here we present the shear stress distribution profiles of a healthy human cornea surface in vivo using photo-stress analysis tomography, which is a non-intrusive and non-X-ray based method. The corneal birefringent retardation measured here is comparable to that of previous studies. Using this, we derive eye stress concentration factors and the directional alignment of major principal stress on the surface of the cornea. Similar to thermometers being used for monitoring the general health in humans, this report provides a foundation to characterise the shear stress carrying capacity of the cornea, and a potential bench mark for validating theoretical modelling of stresses in the human eye in future. Scientific Reports 5 doi: 10.1038/srep08899
    Electronic ISSN: 2045-2322
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
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