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  • PANGAEA  (28)
  • 2015-2019  (28)
Document type
Keywords
Years
Year
  • 1
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Bergmann, Melanie; Lutz, Birgit; Tekman, Mine Banu; Gutow, Lars (2017): Citizen scientists reveal: Marine litter pollutes Arctic beaches and affects wild life. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 125(1-2), 535-540, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.09.055
    Publication Date: 2023-03-16
    Description: Beaches on remote Arctic islands may be sinks for marine litter and reflect pollution levels of the surrounding waters particularly well. We provide the first quantitative data from surveys carried out by citizen scientists on six beaches of northern Svalbard. Litter quantities recorded by cruise tourists varied from 9-524 g m-2 and were similar to those from densely populated areas. Plastics accounted for 〉80% of the overall litter, most of which originated from fisheries. Our study highlights the potential of citizen scientists to provide scientifically valuable data on the pollution of sensitive remote ecosystems. The results stress once more that current legislative frameworks are insufficient to tackle the pollution of Arctic ecosystems.
    Keywords: Alpinioya; Area; Brucebukta; Crozierpynten; DATE/TIME; Event label; FRAM; FRontiers in Arctic marine Monitoring; HAND; Isflakbukta; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Marine litter, biotic; Marine litter, fabric; Marine litter, glass; Marine litter, metal; Marine litter, plastic; Marine litter, total; Method comment; Reinstrandodden; Sampling by hand; Sediment type; Sorvika; Svalbard
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 66 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Gutow, Lars; Petersen, Imke; Bartl, Kevin; Hünerlage, Kim (2016): Marine meso-herbivore consumption scales faster with temperature than seaweed primary production. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 477, 80-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2016.01.009
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Description: Respiration of ectotherms is predicted to increase faster with rising environmental temperature than photosynthesis of primary producers because of the differential temperature dependent kinetics of the key enzymes involved. Accordingly, if biological processes at higher levels of complexity are constrained by underlying metabolic functions food consumption by heterotrophs should increase more rapidly with rising temperature than photo-autoptrophic primary production. We compared rates of photosynthesis and growth of the benthic seaweed Fucus vesiculosus with respiration and consumption of the isopod Idotea baltica to achieve a mechanistic understanding why warming strengthens marine plant-herbivore interactions. In laboratory experiments thallus pieces of the seaweed and individuals of the grazer were exposed to constant temperatures at a range from 10 to 20°C. Photosynthesis of F. vesiculosus did not vary with temperature indicating efficient thermal acclimation whereas growth of the algae clearly increased with temperature. Respiration and food consumption of I. baltica also increased with temperature. Grazer consumption scaled about 2.5 times faster with temperature than seaweed production. The resulting mismatch between algal production and herbivore consumption may result in a net loss of algal tissue at elevated temperatures. Our study provides an explanation for faster decomposition of seaweeds at elevated temperatures despite the positive effects of high temperatures on algal growth.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 1.8 MBytes
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven
    Publication Date: 2023-05-03
    Keywords: AWI; Comment; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Event label; HE256_MarLitter_transect01; HE256_MarLitter_transect02; HE256_MarLitter_transect03; HE256_MarLitter_transect04; HE256_MarLitter_transect05; HE256_MarLitter_transect06; HE256_MarLitter_transect07; HE256_MarLitter_transect08; HE256_MarLitter_transect09; HE256_MarLitter_transect10; HE263_MarLitter_transect01; HE263_MarLitter_transect02; HE266_MarLitter_transect01; HE266_MarLitter_transect02; HE266_MarLitter_transect03; HE266_MarLitter_transect04; HE266_MarLitter_transect05; HE274_MarLitter_transect01; HE274_MarLitter_transect02; HE274_MarLitter_transect03; HE280_MarLitter_transect01; HE280_MarLitter_transect02; HE285_MarLitter_transect01; HE285_MarLitter_transect02; HE285_MarLitter_transect03; HE285_MarLitter_transect04; HE285_MarLitter_transect05; HE285_MarLitter_transect06; HE285_MarLitter_transect07; HE285_MarLitter_transect08; HE291_MarLitter_transect01; HE291_MarLitter_transect02; HE419_MarLitter_transect01; HE419_MarLitter_transect02; HE419_MarLitter_transect03; HE419_MarLitter_transect04; HE419_MarLitter_transect05; HE419_MarLitter_transect06; HE419_MarLitter_transect07; HE419_MarLitter_transect08; HE419_MarLitter_transect09; HE419_MarLitter_transect10; HE419_MarLitter_transect11; HE419_MarLitter_transect12; HE419_MarLitter_transect13; HE419_MarLitter_transect14; HE419_MarLitter_transect15; HE419_MarLitter_transect16; HE419_MarLitter_transect17; HE419_MarLitter_transect18; HE419_MarLitter_transect19; HE419_MarLitter_transect20; HE419_MarLitter_transect21; HE419_MarLitter_transect22; HE419_MarLitter_transect23; HE419_MarLitter_transect24; HE419_MarLitter_transect25; HE419_MarLitter_transect26; HE419_MarLitter_transect27; HE419_MarLitter_transect28; HE419_MarLitter_transect29; HE419_MarLitter_transect30; HE419_MarLitter_transect31; HE419_MarLitter_transect32; HE419_MarLitter_transect33; HE419_MarLitter_transect34; HE419_MarLitter_transect35; HE419_MarLitter_transect36; HE419_MarLitter_transect37; HE419_MarLitter_transect38; HE460_MarLitter_transect01; HE460_MarLitter_transect02; HE460_MarLitter_transect03; LATITUDE; Litter; LITTER; Litter, category; Litter, object; Litter Survey; LONGITUDE; Marine litter, fisheries (yes/no); North Sea; Number; Station label
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 5054 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven
    Publication Date: 2023-05-03
    Keywords: Area; AWI; Date/Time of event; Date/Time of event 2; DEPTH, water; Event label; HE256_MarLitter_transect01; HE256_MarLitter_transect02; HE256_MarLitter_transect03; HE256_MarLitter_transect04; HE256_MarLitter_transect05; HE256_MarLitter_transect06; HE256_MarLitter_transect07; HE256_MarLitter_transect08; HE256_MarLitter_transect09; HE256_MarLitter_transect10; HE263_MarLitter_transect01; HE263_MarLitter_transect02; HE266_MarLitter_transect01; HE266_MarLitter_transect02; HE266_MarLitter_transect03; HE266_MarLitter_transect04; HE266_MarLitter_transect05; HE274_MarLitter_transect01; HE274_MarLitter_transect02; HE274_MarLitter_transect03; HE280_MarLitter_transect01; HE280_MarLitter_transect02; HE285_MarLitter_transect01; HE285_MarLitter_transect02; HE285_MarLitter_transect03; HE285_MarLitter_transect04; HE285_MarLitter_transect05; HE285_MarLitter_transect06; HE285_MarLitter_transect07; HE285_MarLitter_transect08; HE291_MarLitter_transect01; HE291_MarLitter_transect02; HE419_MarLitter_transect01; HE419_MarLitter_transect02; HE419_MarLitter_transect03; HE419_MarLitter_transect04; HE419_MarLitter_transect05; HE419_MarLitter_transect06; HE419_MarLitter_transect07; HE419_MarLitter_transect08; HE419_MarLitter_transect09; HE419_MarLitter_transect10; HE419_MarLitter_transect11; HE419_MarLitter_transect12; HE419_MarLitter_transect13; HE419_MarLitter_transect14; HE419_MarLitter_transect15; HE419_MarLitter_transect16; HE419_MarLitter_transect17; HE419_MarLitter_transect18; HE419_MarLitter_transect19; HE419_MarLitter_transect20; HE419_MarLitter_transect21; HE419_MarLitter_transect22; HE419_MarLitter_transect23; HE419_MarLitter_transect24; HE419_MarLitter_transect25; HE419_MarLitter_transect26; HE419_MarLitter_transect27; HE419_MarLitter_transect28; HE419_MarLitter_transect29; HE419_MarLitter_transect30; HE419_MarLitter_transect31; HE419_MarLitter_transect32; HE419_MarLitter_transect33; HE419_MarLitter_transect34; HE419_MarLitter_transect35; HE419_MarLitter_transect36; HE419_MarLitter_transect37; HE419_MarLitter_transect38; HE460_MarLitter_transect01; HE460_MarLitter_transect02; HE460_MarLitter_transect03; LATITUDE; Latitude of event; Latitude of event 2; Length of transect; LITTER; Litter Survey; LONGITUDE; Longitude of event; Longitude of event 2; Marine litter; Marine litter, fishing net; North Sea; Sample code/label; Width of transect
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 584 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 5
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Gutow, Lars; Beermann, Jan; Buschbaum, Christian; Rivadeneira, Marcelo M; Thiel, Martin (2015): Castaways can't be choosers - Homogenization of rafting assemblages on floating seaweeds. Journal of Sea Research, 95, 161-171, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2014.07.005
    Publication Date: 2023-11-14
    Description: After detachment from benthic habitats, the epibiont assemblages on floating seaweeds undergo substantial changes, but little is known regarding whether succession varies among different seaweed species. Given that floating algae may represent a limiting habitat in many regions, rafting organisms may be unselective and colonize any available seaweed patch at the sea surface. This process may homogenize rafting assemblages on different seaweed species, which our study examined by comparing the assemblages on benthic and floating individuals of the fucoid seaweeds Fucus vesiculosus and Sargassum muticum in the northern Wadden Sea (North Sea). Species richness was about twice as high on S. muticum as on F. vesiculosus, both on benthic and floating individuals. In both seaweed species benthic samples were more diverse than floating samples. However, the species composition differed significantly only between benthic thalli, but not between floating thalli of the two seaweed species. Separate analyses of sessile and mobile epibionts showed that the homogenization of rafting assemblages was mainly caused by mobile species. Among these, grazing isopods from the genus Idotea reached extraordinarily high densities on the floating samples from the northern Wadden Sea, suggesting that the availability of seaweed rafts was indeed limiting. Enhanced break-up of algal rafts associated with intense feeding by abundant herbivores might force rafters to recolonize benthic habitats. These colonization processes may enhance successful dispersal of rafting organisms and thereby contribute to population connectivity between sink populations in the Wadden Sea and source populations from up-current regions.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 6
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Gutow, Lars; Bartl, Kevin; Saborowski, Reinhard; Beermann, Jan (2019): Gastropod pedal mucus retains microplastics and promotes the uptake of particles by marine periwinkles. Environmental Pollution, 246, 688-696, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.12.097
    Publication Date: 2023-11-14
    Description: The rapid dissemination of microplastics in many habitats of the oceans has raised concerns about the consequences for marine biota and ecosystems. Many adverse effects of microplastics on marine invertebrates are consequences of ingestion. Accordingly, the identification of mechanisms that facilitate the uptake of microplastics is essential for the evaluation of possible implications for marine organisms and food webs. Gastropods produce mucus for locomotion. Gastropod pedal mucus naturally retains formerly suspended micro-organisms, such as bacteria, microalgae, and seaweed spores. The retained organisms are consumed by gastropods that forage on pedal mucus. Here, we investigated the potential of gastropod pedal mucus to retain suspended microplastic particles and make them available for ingestion by periwinkles that forage on the contaminated mucus. In laboratory experiments, mucus of the periwinkles Littorina littorea and Littorina obtusata efficiently retained microplastics. Retention of microplastics varied between mucus from conspecifics of different size but not between mucus from either species. The density of microplastics in mucus trails increased concomitantly with the experimental particle concentration but was independent of incubation time. Aging of mucus and, particularly, desiccation affected the retention of microplastics. Periwinkles ingested microplastics when foraging on the contaminated mucus. Our results reveal a functional link between biogenic accumulation of microplastics and their trophic transfer by marine benthic herbivores into marine food webs.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet, 34.9 kBytes
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2023-11-14
    Keywords: Acrochaetium secundatum; Alcyonidium mytili; Anoplodactylus petiolatus; Antithamnion sp.; Apherusa bispinosa; Aplidium glabrum; Aplysia fasciata; Apohyale prevostii; Ascophyllum nodosum; Asterias rubens; Austrominius modestus; Autolytus sp.; Balanus crenatus; Belone belone; Berkeleya rutilans; Bivalvia indeterminata, juvenile; Bowerbankia gracilis; Bowerbankia imbricata; Bowerbankia sp.; Bryopsis sp.; Cancer pagurus; Capitella sp.; Caprella linearis; Caprella mutica; Caprella sp.; Carcinus maenas; Ceramium nodulosum; Ceramium rubrum; Ceramium sp.; Cerastoderma edule; Cerastoderma sp.; Chaetomorpha sp.; Chaetomorpha tortuosa; Cheirocratus sp.; Chondrus crispus; Clytia hemisphaerica; Colpomenia sinuosa; Conopeum reticulum; Coryne muscoides; Crassostrea gigas; Crepidula fornicata; Cumacea indeterminata; Cyclopterus lumpus; Date/Time of event; Ectocarpales; Ectocarpus spp.; Elachista fucicola; Electra pilosa; Enteromorpha spp.; Eriocheir sinensis; Erythrotrichia reflexa; Erythrotrichia sp.; Eubranchus exiguus; Event label; Fucus vesiculosus; Fves_bent_1; Fves_bent_10; Fves_bent_11; Fves_bent_12; Fves_bent_13; Fves_bent_2; Fves_bent_3; Fves_bent_4; Fves_bent_5; Fves_bent_6; Fves_bent_7; Fves_bent_8; Fves_bent_9; Fves_float_1; Fves_float_10; Fves_float_11; Fves_float_12; Fves_float_13; Fves_float_14; Fves_float_15; Fves_float_2; Fves_float_3; Fves_float_4; Fves_float_5; Fves_float_6; Fves_float_7; Fves_float_8; Fves_float_9; Gammarus locusta; Gasterosteus aculeatus; Giffordia granulosa; Gitana sarsi; Goniotrichum alsidii; Gracilaria vermiculophylla; Halichondria panicea; Harmothoe imbricata; Hemigrapsus sanguineus; Himanthalia elongata; Hydrobia ulvae; Hydrozoa indeterminata; Idotea baltica; Idotea chelipes; Idotea emarginata; Idotea granulosa; Idotea linearis; Idotea metallica; Idotea neglecta; Idotea pelagica; Idotea sp.; Jaera albifrons; Janiridae indeterminata; Jassa marmorata; Laomedea angulata; Latitude of event; Lepidonotus squamatus; Leucosolenia sp.; Liocarcinus holsatus; Littorina fabalis; Littorina littorea; Littorina obtusata; Longitude of event; Macoma baltica; Membranipora membranacea; Metopa pusilla; Metridium senile; Microprotopus maculatus; Molgula manhattensis; Monocorophium acherusicum; Mya arenaria; Mytilus edulis; Nemertea indeterminata; Nereis diversicolor; Nereis sp.; Nudibranch eggs; Nymphon brevirostre; Obelia geniculata; Obelia longissima; Obelia sp.; Pagurus bernhardus; Palaemon longirostris; Pedicellina sp.; Phycinae; Pilayella sp.; Polydora ciliata; Polysiphonia sp.; Polysiphonia violacea; Polytrichium sp.; Praunus flexuosus; Proceraea cornuta; Pycnogonida indeterminata; Red crustacea indeterminata; Salicornia europaea; Sample ID; Sargassum muticum; Semibalanus balanoides; Smut_bent_1; Smut_bent_10; Smut_bent_11; Smut_bent_12; Smut_bent_13; Smut_bent_2; Smut_bent_3; Smut_bent_4; Smut_bent_5; Smut_bent_6; Smut_bent_7; Smut_bent_8; Smut_bent_9; Smut_float_1; Smut_float_10; Smut_float_11; Smut_float_12; Smut_float_2; Smut_float_3; Smut_float_4; Smut_float_5; Smut_float_6; Smut_float_7; Smut_float_8; Smut_float_9; Spinachia spinachia; Status; Styela clava; Suaeda maritima; Sycon ciliatum; Syllidae indeterminata; Sylt, Rømø bight, North Sea; Syngnathus rostellatus; Ulva lactuca; Zostera marina; Zostera noltii; Zostera sp.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 6837 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2023-11-14
    Keywords: Ascophyllum nodosum; Ascophyllum nodosum, biomass, wet mass; Biomass, wet mass; Comment; Date/Time of event; Event label; Fucus vesiculosus; Fucus vesiculosus, biomass, wet mass; Fves_bent_1; Fves_bent_10; Fves_bent_11; Fves_bent_12; Fves_bent_13; Fves_bent_2; Fves_bent_3; Fves_bent_4; Fves_bent_5; Fves_bent_6; Fves_bent_7; Fves_bent_8; Fves_bent_9; Fves_float_1; Fves_float_10; Fves_float_11; Fves_float_12; Fves_float_13; Fves_float_14; Fves_float_15; Fves_float_2; Fves_float_3; Fves_float_4; Fves_float_5; Fves_float_6; Fves_float_7; Fves_float_8; Fves_float_9; Gracilaria vermiculophylla; Gracilaria vermiculophylla, biomass, wet mass; Himanthalia elongata; Himanthalia elongata, biomass, wet mass; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Salicornia europaea, biomass, wet mass; Salicornia maritima; Sample ID; Sargassum muticum; Sargassum muticum, biomass, wet mass; Smut_bent_1; Smut_bent_10; Smut_bent_11; Smut_bent_12; Smut_bent_13; Smut_bent_2; Smut_bent_3; Smut_bent_4; Smut_bent_5; Smut_bent_6; Smut_bent_7; Smut_bent_8; Smut_bent_9; Smut_float_1; Smut_float_10; Smut_float_11; Smut_float_12; Smut_float_2; Smut_float_3; Smut_float_4; Smut_float_5; Smut_float_6; Smut_float_7; Smut_float_8; Smut_float_9; Status; Suaeda maritima; Suaeda maritima, biomass, wet mass; Sylt, Rømø bight, North Sea; Zostera marina; Zostera marina, biomass, wet mass; Zostera noltii; Zostera noltii, biomass, wet mass
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 786 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2023-11-14
    Keywords: Biomass, wet mass; Body length; Comment; Date/Time of event; Epibiotic; Event label; Female; Fves_bent_1; Fves_bent_10; Fves_bent_11; Fves_bent_12; Fves_bent_13; Fves_bent_2; Fves_bent_3; Fves_bent_4; Fves_bent_5; Fves_bent_6; Fves_bent_7; Fves_bent_8; Fves_bent_9; Fves_float_1; Fves_float_10; Fves_float_11; Fves_float_12; Fves_float_13; Fves_float_14; Fves_float_15; Fves_float_2; Fves_float_3; Fves_float_4; Fves_float_5; Fves_float_6; Fves_float_7; Fves_float_8; Fves_float_9; Juvenile; Latitude of event; Length, maximal; Longitude of event; Male; Sample ID; Smut_bent_1; Smut_bent_10; Smut_bent_11; Smut_bent_12; Smut_bent_13; Smut_bent_2; Smut_bent_3; Smut_bent_4; Smut_bent_5; Smut_bent_6; Smut_bent_7; Smut_bent_8; Smut_bent_9; Smut_float_1; Smut_float_10; Smut_float_11; Smut_float_12; Smut_float_2; Smut_float_3; Smut_float_4; Smut_float_5; Smut_float_6; Smut_float_7; Smut_float_8; Smut_float_9; Stage megalopa; Status; Sylt, Rømø bight, North Sea; Taxon/taxa
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 6099 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 10
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Keywords: Calculated; Course; CT; DATE/TIME; HE279; HE279-track; Heincke; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Speed; Underway cruise track measurements
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 380 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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