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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2013
    In:  Radiocarbon Vol. 55, No. 1 ( 2013), p. 205-209
    In: Radiocarbon, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 55, No. 1 ( 2013), p. 205-209
    Abstract: In his comment, “The Patterns of Neolithization in the North Eurasian Forest Zone: A Comment on Hartz et al. (2012),” Y Kuzmin has raised a number of questions concerning the paper “Hunter-Gatherer Pottery and Charred Residue Dating: New Results on Early Ceramics in the North Eurasian Forest Zone” by Hartz et al. (2012). The following remarks aim to clarify some of these issues.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0033-8222 , 1945-5755
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028560-7
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 13
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    In: Radiocarbon, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 54, No. 3-4 ( 2012), p. 1033-1048
    Abstract: This article discusses 18 accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon dates from the peat bog sites Sakhtysh 2a, Ozerki 5, and Ozerki 17 in the Upper Volga region. The aim is to contribute to a better understanding of the emergence and dispersal of early ceramic traditions in northern Eurasia and their connection to the Baltic. With 1 exception, all dates were obtained from charred residue adhering to the sherd. A possible reservoir effect was tested on 1 piece of pottery from Sakhtysh 2a by taking 1 sample from charred residue, and another sample from plant fiber remains. Although a reservoir effect was able to be ruled out in this particular case, 4 other dates from Sakhtysh 2a and Ozerki 5 seem too old on typological grounds and might have been affected by freshwater reservoir effects. Considering all other reliable dates, the Early Neolithic Upper Volga culture, and with it the adoption of ceramics, in the forest zone of European Russia started around 6000 cal BC.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0033-8222 , 1945-5755
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028560-7
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 13
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    In: Radiocarbon, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 58, No. 2 ( 2016-06), p. 267-289
    Abstract: Pottery produced by mobile hunter-gatherer-fisher groups in the northeast European forest zone is among the earliest in Europe. Absolute chronologies, however, are still subject to debate due to a general lack of reliable contextual information. Direct radiocarbon dating of carbonized surface residues (“foodcrusts”) on pots can help to address this problem, as it dates the use of the pottery. If a pot was used to cook fish or other aquatic species, however, carbon in the crust may have been depleted in 14 C compared to carbon in terrestrial foods and thus appear older than it really is (i.e. showing a “freshwater reservoir effect,” or FRE). A connected problem, therefore, is the importance of aquatic resources in the subsistence economy, and whether pots were used to process aquatic food. To build better chronologies from foodcrust dates, we need to determine which 14 C results are more or less likely to be subject to FRE, i.e. to distinguish crusts derived mainly from aquatic ingredients from those composed mainly of terrestrial foods. Integrating laboratory analyses with relative chronologies based on typology and stratigraphy can help to assess the extent of FRE in foodcrust dates. This article reports new 14 C and stable isotope measurements on foodcrusts from six Stone Age sites in central and northern European Russia, and one in southeastern Estonia. Most of these 14 C results are not obviously influenced by FRE, but the isotopic data suggest an increasing use of aquatic products over the course of the 6th and 5th millennia cal BC.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0033-8222 , 1945-5755
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028560-7
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 13
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    In: Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 88 ( 2022-12), p. 25-52
    Abstract: Producción de luz por parte de las sociedades de cazadores-recolectores- pescadores con cerámica del arco circum-báltico , por Harry K. Robson, Alexandre Lucquin, Marjolein Admiraal, Ekaterina Dolbunova, Kamil Adamczak, Agnieszka Czekaj-Zastawny, William W. Fitzhugh, Witold Gumiński, Jacek Kabaciński, Andreas Kotula, Stanisław Kukawka, Ester Oras, Henny Piezonka, Gytis Piličiauskas, Søren A. Sørensen, Laura Thielen, Günter Wetzel, John Meadows, Sönke Hartz, Oliver E. Craig, y Carl P. Heron La iluminación artificial es una necesidad humana fundamental. La combustión de madera y otros materiales generalmente en hogares u otro tipo de estructuras se extendió a las horas diurnas, mientras que el uso de sustancias inflamables como antorchas ofrecían luz durante los desplazamientos. Cada vez está más extendida la idea de que la cerámica jugó un importante papel en la producción de luz. En este estudio, nos centramos en las cerámicas de morfología de cuenco oval, realizadas y usadas fundamentalmente por las sociedades de cazadores-recolectores-pescadores en el círculo báltico durante un período de ca. 2000 años comenzando a mediados del VI milenio cal bc . Los cuencos ovales generalmente se documentan junto a grandes recipientes de cocina. Su función como “lámparas de aceite” para iluminación se ha propuesto en numerosas ocasiones pero existe una limitada evidencia que permite evaluar esta asociación funcional. Este estudio presenta los resultados de los análisis moleculares e isotópicos de los residuos orgánicos preservados en 115 cuencos ovales de 25 yacimientos arqueológicos representando un amplio rango de entornos medioambientales. Nuestros descubrimientos confirman que estos cuencos ovales de la zona circum-báltica fueron empleados fundamentalmente para la combustión de grasas y aceites, predominantemente en relación con la iluminación. Estas grasas derivan de organismos marinos, de agua dulce y terrestres. El análisis isotópico de los depósitos carbonizados muestra de forma consistente un patrón de uso diferente de estos cuencos ovales en comparación con otros recipientes cerámicos dentro de los mismos conjuntos. Se sugiere que los grupos de cazadores-recolectores-pescadores en torno al paralelo 55 comúnmente utilizaban esta cultura material para la producción de luz artificial, pero la evidencia se restringe a los tiempos y lugares en las que estas tecnologías duraderas eran empleadas, incluyendo el círculo báltico.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0079-497X , 2050-2729
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2707279-4
    SSG: 6,14
    SSG: 6,12
    SSG: 6,11
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2013
    In:  Radiocarbon Vol. 55, No. 01 ( 2013), p. 205-209
    In: Radiocarbon, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 55, No. 01 ( 2013), p. 205-209
    Abstract: In his comment, “The Patterns of Neolithization in the North Eurasian Forest Zone: A Comment on Hartz et al. (2012),” Y Kuzmin has raised a number of questions concerning the paper “Hunter-Gatherer Pottery and Charred Residue Dating: New Results on Early Ceramics in the North Eurasian Forest Zone” by Hartz et al. (2012). The following remarks aim to clarify some of these issues.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0033-8222 , 1945-5755
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028560-7
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 13
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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